CN111707601A - Whole blood biochemical detection method and device - Google Patents

Whole blood biochemical detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111707601A
CN111707601A CN202010582419.8A CN202010582419A CN111707601A CN 111707601 A CN111707601 A CN 111707601A CN 202010582419 A CN202010582419 A CN 202010582419A CN 111707601 A CN111707601 A CN 111707601A
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China
Prior art keywords
sample
whole blood
cup
physiological saline
blood sample
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CN202010582419.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤衡
邵从军
王怀新
王楠
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Hefei Anweikang Medical Inspection Co ltd
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Hefei Anweikang Medical Inspection Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10Investigating individual particles
    • G01N15/1031Investigating individual particles by measuring electrical or magnetic effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10Investigating individual particles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/01Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials specially adapted for biological cells, e.g. blood cells
    • G01N2015/012Red blood cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/01Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials specially adapted for biological cells, e.g. blood cells
    • G01N2015/016White blood cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/01Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials specially adapted for biological cells, e.g. blood cells
    • G01N2015/018Platelets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10Investigating individual particles
    • G01N2015/1006Investigating individual particles for cytology
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10Investigating individual particles
    • G01N2015/1022Measurement of deformation of individual particles by non-optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10Investigating individual particles
    • G01N2015/1024Counting particles by non-optical means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical detection, and particularly relates to a whole blood biochemical detection method, which specifically comprises the following steps: sucking a whole blood sample and physiological saline into a dilution container and conveying the whole blood sample and the physiological saline into a counting cup; constant current is conducted between two electrodes in the counting cup, resistance between the electrodes changes under the condition of constant negative pressure, so that pulse signals are generated, the pulse signals are collected by the detection unit, and red blood cells and platelets are classified and counted respectively; sucking whole blood sample and physiological saline and conveying the whole blood sample and the physiological saline into a colorimetric pool; a light source emitter irradiates a light source to a test sample in a colorimetric pool, then a detector respectively detects the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample under the irradiation of the light source, and white blood cells in the test blood sample are counted and classified; the defect of the prior art is overcome, the dual-channel detection equipment is designed, red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells can be detected simultaneously, the detection efficiency is improved, and the treatment of a patient is facilitated.

Description

Whole blood biochemical detection method and device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical detection, and particularly relates to a whole blood biochemical detection method and a whole blood biochemical detection device.
Background
The biochemical analysis and detection of blood samples is an important index of clinical diagnosis, and the biochemical detection is required to be completed quickly under emergency situations in clinical work, so that precious time is saved for patients to cure.
The existing whole blood biochemical detection equipment generally adopts a single-channel method, only comprises one leukocyte classification detection channel, has low detection efficiency and influences the treatment of patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a whole blood biochemical detection method and a whole blood biochemical detection device, overcomes the defects of the prior art, designs a double-channel detection device, can simultaneously detect red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells, improves the detection efficiency, and is beneficial to the treatment of patients.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a whole blood biochemical detection method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a blood sample: transferring a whole blood sample to be detected into a sample cup, adding a hemolytic agent into the whole blood sample, and simultaneously filling physiological saline into a physiological saline cup;
(2) sample feeding: sucking a certain amount of whole blood sample and physiological saline into a dilution container, uniformly mixing by vibration of a vibrator, and conveying to a counting cup;
(3) counting and detecting: constant current is conducted between two electrodes in the counting cup, resistance between the electrodes changes under the condition of constant negative pressure, so that pulse signals are generated, the detection unit collects the pulse signals, and the collected electric pulses are amplified and then compared with a channel voltage threshold value corresponding to a normal red blood cell/platelet volume range, so that red blood cells and platelets are classified and counted respectively;
(4) secondary sample introduction: after the sample introduction operation in the step (2) is finished, sucking a quantitative whole blood sample and physiological saline again, uniformly mixing the whole blood sample and the physiological saline through the vibration of the vibrator, and conveying the whole blood sample and the physiological saline into the colorimetric pool;
(5) colorimetric detection: the method comprises the following steps that a light source emitter irradiates a light source to a test sample in a colorimetric pool, then a transmittance turbidimetric detector and a dispersive turbidimetric detector respectively detect the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample under the irradiation of the light source, and the white blood cells in the test blood sample are counted and classified according to the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample respectively detected by the transmittance turbidimetric detector and the dispersive turbidimetric detector;
(6) and (4) outputting a result: the information of the detected red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells is classified and stored, and is output to a display device and a printing device.
Further, the dilution ratio of the whole blood sample to the physiological saline in the step (2) is 1:5-1: 20.
Further, the dilution ratio of the whole blood sample subjected to secondary sample injection in the step (4) to the physiological saline is 1:20-1: 100.
Further, in the step (4), before secondary sample injection, a certain amount of physiological saline is firstly absorbed, and the dilution cup is cleaned through vibration of the vibrator.
A whole blood biochemical detection device comprises a sample introduction system and a detection system;
the sample introduction system comprises a sample cup, a physiological salt water cup and a dilution cup with a vibrator, flow valves are arranged on connecting pipelines of the dilution cup, the sample cup and the physiological salt water cup, and a delivery pump assembly is arranged on an output pipeline of the dilution cup;
the detection system comprises a counting cup and a cuvette, wherein the counting cup is internally provided with two electrodes serving as a positive electrode and a negative electrode and a gem hole arranged between the two electrodes, the two sides of the cuvette are respectively provided with a light source emitter and a detector system, the detector system comprises a turbidimetric transmittance detector and a turbidimetric dispersion detector, and a stirrer is arranged in the cuvette.
Furthermore, a water outlet and a valve for discharging waste water are arranged on the dilution cup.
Further, still include control system and output system, output system includes display screen and printing device, control system is used for controlling opening and close of sampling system and detecting system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the whole blood biochemical detection method and device, the double-channel detection equipment is designed, so that the red blood cells, the platelets and the white blood cells can be detected simultaneously, the detection efficiency is improved, the treatment of a patient is facilitated, the design is novel, the operation is convenient and fast, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a whole blood biochemical detection device.
In the figure: 1. a sample cup; 2. a physiological saline cup; 3. a dilution cup; 4. a delivery pump assembly; 5. a counting cup; 51. an electrode; 52. a gem hole; 6. a cuvette; 61. a light source emitter; 62. a stirring assembly; 63. a detector system; 7. an output system; 8. and (5) controlling the system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the whole blood biochemical detection device of the present invention comprises a sample introduction system and a detection system;
the sample introduction system comprises a sample cup 1, a physiological salt water cup 2 and a dilution cup 3 with a vibrator, flow valves are arranged on connecting pipelines of the dilution cup 3, the sample cup 1 and the physiological salt water cup 2, and a delivery pump assembly 4 is arranged on an output pipeline of the dilution cup 3;
the detection system comprises a counting cup 5 and a cuvette 6, wherein two electrodes 51 which are respectively used as a positive electrode and a negative electrode and a gem hole 52 arranged between the two electrodes 51 are arranged in the counting cup 5, a light source emitter 61 and a detector system 63 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cuvette 6, the detector system 63 comprises a transmittance turbidity detector and a dispersion turbidity detector, and a stirrer is arranged in the cuvette 6.
The dilution cup 3 is also provided with a water outlet and a valve for discharging waste water.
The automatic sample feeding device further comprises a control system 8 and an output system 7, wherein the output system 7 comprises a display screen and a printing device, and the control system 8 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sample feeding system and the detection system.
The specific operation method of the equipment is as follows:
(1) preparing a blood sample: transferring a whole blood sample to be detected into a sample cup 1, adding a hemolytic agent into the whole blood sample, and simultaneously filling physiological saline into a physiological saline cup 2;
(2) sample feeding: sucking a whole blood sample and physiological saline into a dilution container according to a dilution ratio of 1:5-1:20, uniformly mixing by vibration of a vibrator, and conveying into a counting cup 5;
(3) counting and detecting: constant current is conducted between two electrodes 51 in the counting cup 5, resistance between the electrodes 51 is changed under the condition of constant negative pressure, so that pulse signals are generated, the detection unit collects the pulse signals, the collected electric pulses are amplified and then are compared with a channel voltage threshold corresponding to a normal red blood cell/platelet volume range, and classification and counting of red blood cells and platelets are realized;
(4) secondary sample introduction: after the sample introduction operation in the step (2) is finished, firstly absorbing quantitative physiological saline, cleaning the dilution cup 3 by the vibration of a vibrator, after the cleaned physiological saline is discharged, absorbing a whole blood sample and the physiological saline according to the dilution ratio of 1:20-1:100, uniformly mixing by the vibration of the vibrator, and conveying to a colorimetric pool;
(5) colorimetric detection: the light source emitter 61 irradiates a light source to a test sample in the cuvette, then the transmittance turbidimetric detector and the scattering turbidimetric detector respectively detect the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample under the irradiation of the light source, and the white blood cells in the test blood sample are counted and classified according to the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample respectively detected by the transmittance turbidimetric detector and the scattering turbidimetric detector;
(6) and (4) outputting a result: the information of the detected red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells is classified and stored, and is output to a display device and a printing device.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. A whole blood biochemical detection method is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a blood sample: transferring a whole blood sample to be detected into a sample cup, adding a hemolytic agent into the whole blood sample, and simultaneously filling physiological saline into a physiological saline cup;
(2) sample feeding: sucking a certain amount of whole blood sample and physiological saline into a dilution container, uniformly mixing by vibration of a vibrator, and conveying to a counting cup;
(3) counting and detecting: constant current is conducted between two electrodes in the counting cup, resistance between the electrodes changes under the condition of constant negative pressure, so that pulse signals are generated, the detection unit collects the pulse signals, and the collected electric pulses are amplified and then compared with a channel voltage threshold value corresponding to a normal red blood cell/platelet volume range, so that red blood cells and platelets are classified and counted respectively;
(4) secondary sample introduction: after the sample introduction operation in the step (2) is finished, sucking a quantitative whole blood sample and physiological saline again, uniformly mixing the whole blood sample and the physiological saline through the vibration of the vibrator, and conveying the whole blood sample and the physiological saline into the colorimetric pool;
(5) colorimetric detection: the method comprises the following steps that a light source emitter irradiates a light source to a test sample in a colorimetric pool, then a transmittance turbidimetric detector and a dispersive turbidimetric detector respectively detect the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample under the irradiation of the light source, and the white blood cells in the test blood sample are counted and classified according to the fluorescence intensity and the scattered light intensity emitted by the test blood sample respectively detected by the transmittance turbidimetric detector and the dispersive turbidimetric detector;
(6) and (4) outputting a result: the information of the detected red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells is classified and stored, and is output to a display device and a printing device.
2. The biochemical whole blood testing method according to claim 1, wherein: the dilution ratio of the whole blood sample to the physiological saline in the step (2) is 1:5-1: 20.
3. The biochemical whole blood testing method according to claim 1, wherein: the dilution ratio of the whole blood sample subjected to secondary sample introduction in the step (4) to the physiological saline is 1:20-1: 100.
4. The biochemical whole blood testing method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: and (4) absorbing quantitative normal saline before secondary sample injection in the step (4), and cleaning the dilution cup through vibration of the vibrator.
5. A whole blood biochemical detection device is characterized in that: comprises a sample introduction system and a detection system;
the sample introduction system comprises a sample cup, a physiological salt water cup and a dilution cup with a vibrator, flow valves are arranged on connecting pipelines of the dilution cup, the sample cup and the physiological salt water cup, and a delivery pump assembly is arranged on an output pipeline of the dilution cup;
the detection system comprises a counting cup and a cuvette, wherein the counting cup is internally provided with two electrodes serving as a positive electrode and a negative electrode and a gem hole arranged between the two electrodes, the two sides of the cuvette are respectively provided with a light source emitter and a detector system, the detector system comprises a turbidimetric transmittance detector and a turbidimetric dispersion detector, and a stirrer is arranged in the cuvette.
6. The biochemical whole blood testing device according to claim 5, wherein: the diluting cup is also provided with a water outlet and a valve for discharging waste water.
7. The biochemical whole blood testing device according to claim 5, wherein: the automatic sample feeding device is characterized by further comprising a control system and an output system, wherein the output system comprises a display screen and a printing device, and the control system is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sample feeding system and the detection system.
CN202010582419.8A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Whole blood biochemical detection method and device Pending CN111707601A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5656499A (en) * 1994-08-01 1997-08-12 Abbott Laboratories Method for performing automated hematology and cytometry analysis
CN1967244A (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-23 希森美康株式会社 Blood analyzer and blood analyzing method
CN103941026A (en) * 2008-10-28 2014-07-23 希森美康株式会社 Sample analyzer
CN105004641A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-10-28 苏州柯尔医疗器械有限公司 Blood analyzer and analysis method
CN105699635A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-22 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 Simple and reliable hemocyte five-class analysis method, system and device
CN106404640A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 徐廷宽 System for detecting and analyzing blood cells
EP3141885A1 (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-15 Sysmex Corporation Blood analyzer and blood analyzing method
US20190049383A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 Sysmex Corporation Blood analyzer, blood analyzing method, and program

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5656499A (en) * 1994-08-01 1997-08-12 Abbott Laboratories Method for performing automated hematology and cytometry analysis
CN1967244A (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-23 希森美康株式会社 Blood analyzer and blood analyzing method
CN103941026A (en) * 2008-10-28 2014-07-23 希森美康株式会社 Sample analyzer
CN105004641A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-10-28 苏州柯尔医疗器械有限公司 Blood analyzer and analysis method
EP3141885A1 (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-15 Sysmex Corporation Blood analyzer and blood analyzing method
CN106525666A (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-22 希森美康株式会社 Blood analyzer, blood analyzing method, and information processing apparatus
CN105699635A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-22 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 Simple and reliable hemocyte five-class analysis method, system and device
CN106404640A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 徐廷宽 System for detecting and analyzing blood cells
US20190049383A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 Sysmex Corporation Blood analyzer, blood analyzing method, and program

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Application publication date: 20200925