CN106396785A - Ginkgo biloba transplanting nutrient soil, and preparing and using methods thereof - Google Patents
Ginkgo biloba transplanting nutrient soil, and preparing and using methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396785A CN106396785A CN201610509899.9A CN201610509899A CN106396785A CN 106396785 A CN106396785 A CN 106396785A CN 201610509899 A CN201610509899 A CN 201610509899A CN 106396785 A CN106396785 A CN 106396785A
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- soil
- nutrition soil
- fermentation
- semen ginkgo
- transplanting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Ginkgo biloba transplanting nutrient soil, and preparing and using methods thereof are disclosed, and belong to the technical field of garden cultivation matrix and preparing and using methods. The transplanting nutrient soil comprises fermented pine scales, peat, a microbe organic fertilizer, perlite, fermented sawdust and furfural dregs in a volume ratio of 1.5-3.5:2-4:0.5-2.5:0.5-2.5:0.5-2.5:0.3-0.8. Ginkgo biloba is slow in growth and long in cultivation period, old ginkgo biloba is old in age and weak in growth vigor, and original growing places are greatly different in latitude, illumination, soil quality, and the like. The transplanting nutrient soil and the preparing and using methods thereof overcome the disadvantages mentioned above, greatly increase the transplanting survival rate and are high in operationality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardens cultivation matrix and its preparation and application technical field are and in particular to a kind of Semen Ginkgo is transplanted
Nutrition Soil and its preparation and application.
Background technology
Semen GinkgoGinngo biloba,Ginkgoaceae Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo, also known as maidenhair tree, Gong Sunshu, is that China is special
There are seeds, be country-level Top-rated protected wild plants.Semen Ginkgo have the title of " living fossil ", has important section on botany
Learn and be worth.But, in recent years along with economic fast development, ecological environment is seriously damaged, and so that Semen Ginkgo wild stockss is on the point of
Face extinction.In current urbanization and industrialization development process, the continuous expansion of capital construction inevitably runs into transplanting Gu
The situation of Semen Ginkgo, for the precious limited ancient gingko resource of protection it is necessary to be transplanted, technical measures to be paid special attention to it is ensured that
Ancient tree survives.
The cardinal principle that ancient tree transplanting is adhered to is exactly to transplant habitat cy-pres doctrine, by the similar transplanting of selection environment
Ground is improving the survival rate of ancient tree, and edaphic condition is an importance of environmental factorss.At present, it is no lack of in ancient tree transplanting
Carry out the example of soil moved in improve the original displacement using Nutrition Soil.But, the nutritional need of each seeds is variant, and there is presently no special pin
Nutrition Soil to Semen Ginkgo transplanting, constrains the development of implantation technique.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem above, provides a kind of Nutrition Soil for the transplanting of ancient Semen Ginkgo and its preparation and application,
Adopt Folium Ginkgo as Nutrition Soil raw material, waste recovery first, ecological benefits are notable, and this Nutrition Soil provides Ginkgo Growing institute
The micropopulation needing, promotes surviving and healthy growth of ancient Semen Ginkgo.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes the employing of its purpose is as follows.
Semen Ginkgo transplants Nutrition Soil, and it is 1.5-3.5 by volume ratio：2-4：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.3-
0.8 fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs form.
Quantity ratio is contained for 2.5-4 in described microbial organic fertilizer：3-4:2.5-3:The sporeformer of 0.1-0.5：Yeast：
Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.
The diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-1.5cm.
Described fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Furfural dregs volume ratio is 2.5：3.0：1.5：1.5：
1.5：0.5.
Semen Ginkgo transplants Nutrition Soil preparation method, comprises the following steps：
A) gather enough Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets, be deposited into fermentation plant；Take the topsoil in Semen Ginkgo forest land, thickness is 13-17cm, and will
Forest land soil sieves；
B) become Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets and forest land earth mixtures with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets 80-120kg with forest land soil 8-12kg proportioning, stack 1.5-
2.5 year；
C) with the poultry dung 80-120kg of fermentation with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets and forest land earth mixtures 4-6kg proportioning, after being sufficiently mixed,
Stack 0.5-1.5, form microbial organic fertilizer；
d）To be fermented loose squama：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs are 1.5-3.5 according to volume ratio：
2-4：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.3-0.8 is sufficiently mixed, prepared Nutrition Soil.
Semen Ginkgo transplants Nutrition Soil using method, comprises the following steps：
1）The root growth situation of prospecting Semen Ginkgo, determines root system amplitude, orientation and depth with 2/3 root amount, and in this, as disconnected
The positioning of root, determines soil ball diameter and depth；
2）Backfilling volume ratio in time in soil ball periphery is 1.5-3.5：2-4：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5:0.3-0.8's
The loose squama of fermentation：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：The Nutrition Soil of furfural dregs, thickness is 15-25cm, and pours
Water；
3）Using wooden-box package grafting, pack the Nutrition Soil together with soil ball periphery backfill during soil ball, framed with wooden case, case
Plate can be close to Nutrition Soil, forms soil ball wall, installs wooden case plate；
4）After Semen Ginkgo is transplanted to destination, remove packing cratess, backfill in time Nutrition Soil in soil ball periphery, thickness 150-250cm, and
Around trunk center（Diameter 10-20m, depth 1.5-2.5m）Soil deep tillage once, apply fertilizer, consumption 40-
60kg.
Semen Ginkgo transplants Nutrition Soil using method, step 2）Described in microbial organic fertilizer containing quantity ratio for 2.5-4：3-
4:2.5-3:The sporeformer of 0.1-0.5：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.
Semen Ginkgo transplants Nutrition Soil using method, contains quantity ratio for 3.5 in described yeast：3.5:2.7：0.3 spore
Bacterium：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress；The diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-1.5cm.
Semen Ginkgo transplants Nutrition Soil using method, described fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation：Bran
The volume ratio of aldehyde slag is 2.5：3.0：1.5：1.5：1.5：0.5.
Furfural dregs are to occur a series of hydrolyzed chemical reactions to extract furfural after the agricultural byproducts such as corncob, bagasse are pulverized
Remaining waste residue afterwards, its contained cellulose, protein etc. still can reach the needs of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis cultivation.The moisture content of furfural dregs and hole
Porosity is very high, and its loose, porous is described, has good adsorptivity, improves the permeability of substrate.To open from nutritional labeling,
The content of the nitrogen of furfural dregs, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter is higher, is conducive to improving the fertility state of substrate, promotes Ginkgo Growing.
Above-mentioned fermentation pine squama, peat, perlite, fermentation wood flour, furfural dregs are all commercially available.
Ginkgo Growing is slow, and cultivation period is long, and ancient Semen Ginkgo age of tree length, growing way are weak, is derived from mountain forest more, former vegetatively in latitude
There is larger diversity in the aspects such as degree, illumination, soil property.The present invention evades above-mentioned inferior position, substantially increases transplanting survival rate, can
Strong operability.
Specific embodiment
With reference to each embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, and this Nutrition Soil is named as
Standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1.
Standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1 embodiment one：
Described Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil is 1.5 by volume ratio：2：2.5：0.5：2.5：0.3 fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microorganism has
Machine is fertile：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs form.
The diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-1.5cm.
Based on the poultry dung of abundant fermentation, it contains quantity ratio for 2.5 to microbial organic fertilizer：4:3：0.1 bud
Spore bacterium：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.Its preparation process is as follows：
A) gather enough Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets, be deposited into fermentation plant；Take the topsoil in Semen Ginkgo forest land, thickness is 13-17cm, and will
Forest land soil sieves；
B) become Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets and forest land earth mixtures with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets 80-120kg with forest land soil 8-12kg proportioning, stack 1.5-
2.5 year；
C) with the poultry dung 80-120kg of fermentation with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets and forest land earth mixtures 4-6kg proportioning, after being sufficiently mixed,
Stack 0.5-1.5, form microbial organic fertilizer, microorganism components derive from the topsoil in the Semen Ginkgo forest land of self-assembling formation.
Standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1 embodiment two：
Described Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil is 3.5 by volume ratio：4：0.5：2.5：0.5：0.8 fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microorganism has
Machine is fertile：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs form.
Based on the poultry dung of abundant fermentation, it contains quantity ratio for 4 to microbial organic fertilizer：3:2.5：0.5 bud
Spore bacterium：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.
The diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-1.5cm.
Remaining is identical with embodiment one, repeats no more.
Standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1 embodiment three：
Described Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil is 2.5 by volume ratio：3.0：1.5：1.5：1.5：0.5 fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microorganism
Fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs form.
Based on the poultry dung of abundant fermentation, it contains quantity ratio for 3.5 to microbial organic fertilizer：3.5:2.7：0.3
Sporeformer：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.
The diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-1.5cm.
Remaining is identical with embodiment one, repeats no more.
Based on following cases, illustrate that this Semen Ginkgo transplants the using method of Nutrition Soil.
Zhejiang Province's Yuyao City is due to the construction in double small stream saliva storehouses, the ancient Semen Ginkgo in reservoir area（More than 1000 years of the age of tree）Must protect
Shield property migration 661m, is transplanted.Learn after the root growth situation to this ancient Semen Ginkgo layouts prospecting, 95% root amount exists
In the range of root width 11.65m, depth 2.10m.
1）The root growth situation of prospecting Semen Ginkgo, sampled mensure is learnt：2/3 root amount in root system amplitude 7.0m and
In the range of 6.3m, depth 2.0m, and in this, as the positioning being completely cured, determine soil ball diameter and depth；
2）Backfill " standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1 " in soil ball periphery in time（Respectively using standing grain prosperous reach No. 1 embodiment one, standing grain is prosperous reaches No. 1 embodiment
Two or standing grain is prosperous reaches one of No. 1 embodiment three）, thickness is 15-25cm, and waters, and promotes to sprout a large amount of new roots；
3）Using wooden-box package grafting, pack " standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1 " Nutrition Soil together with soil ball periphery backfill during soil ball, use
Wooden case frames, and boxboard can be close to Nutrition Soil, forms soil ball wall, installs wooden case plate, protection soil ball and root；
4）After Semen Ginkgo is transplanted to destination, remove packing cratess, backfill " standing grain is prosperous to reach No. 1 " Nutrition Soil, thickness in time in soil ball periphery
150-250cm, and by around trunk center（Diameter 10-20m, depth 1.5-2.5m）Soil deep tillage once, apply organic
Fertilizer, consumption 40-60kg is it is ensured that ancient ginkgo nutritional supplies.
The contracting that started from 2005 2 months to be completely cured of this ancient Semen Ginkgo sticks together, to January 24 in 2007 transplanting and maintenance in 4 years, in September, 2010
Checked and accepted by the Committee of Experts, until now, using prosperous vigorous, the branch and leaf that reach the ancient Ginkgo Growing of No. 1 of the standing grain in each embodiment
In great numbers, season of growth leaf color jade green, reached survive, the effect that grows vigorously of health.
Claims (9)
1. Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil is it is characterised in that it is 1.5-3.5 by volume ratio：2-4：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.5-
2.5：The fermentation pine squama of 0.3-0.8：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs form.
2. Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that contain quantity ratio in described microbial organic fertilizer
For 2.5-4：3-4:2.5-3:The sporeformer of 0.1-0.5：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.
3. Semen Ginkgo as claimed in claim 2 transplants Nutrition Soil it is characterised in that the diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-
1.5cm.
4. Semen Ginkgo as claimed in claim 1 transplanting Nutrition Soil is it is characterised in that described fermentation pine squama：Peat：Microorganism is organic
Fertile：Perlite：Furfural dregs volume ratio is 2.5：3.0：1.5：1.5：1.5：0.5.
5. Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil preparation method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A) gather enough Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets, be deposited into fermentation plant；Take the topsoil in Semen Ginkgo forest land, thickness is 13-17cm, and will
Forest land soil sieves；
B) become Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets and forest land earth mixtures with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets 80-120kg with forest land soil 8-12kg proportioning, stack 1.5-
2.5 year；
C) with the poultry dung 80-120kg of fermentation with Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Extract Tablets and forest land earth mixtures 4-6kg proportioning, after being sufficiently mixed,
Stack 0.5-1.5, form microbial organic fertilizer；
d）To be fermented loose squama：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：Furfural dregs are 1.5-3.5 according to volume ratio：
2-4：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.3-0.8 is sufficiently mixed, prepared Nutrition Soil.
6. Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil using method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）The root growth situation of prospecting Semen Ginkgo, determines root system amplitude, orientation and depth with 2/3 root amount, and in this, as disconnected
The positioning of root, determines soil ball diameter and depth；
2）Backfilling volume ratio in time in soil ball periphery is 1.5-3.5：2-4：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5：0.5-2.5:0.3-0.8's
The loose squama of fermentation：Peat：Microbial organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation wood flour：The Nutrition Soil of furfural dregs, thickness is 15-25cm, and pours
Water；
3）Using wooden-box package grafting, pack the Nutrition Soil together with soil ball periphery backfill during soil ball, framed with wooden case, case
Plate can be close to Nutrition Soil, forms soil ball wall, installs wooden case plate；
4）After Semen Ginkgo is transplanted to destination, remove packing cratess, backfill in time Nutrition Soil in soil ball periphery, thickness 150-250cm, and
Around trunk center（Diameter 10-20m, depth 1.5-2.5m）Soil deep tillage once, apply fertilizer, consumption 40-
60kg.
7. Semen Ginkgo as claimed in claim 6 transplanting Nutrition Soil using method is it is characterised in that step 2）Described in microorganism have
Containing quantity ratio for 2.5-4 in machine fertilizer：3-4:2.5-3:The sporeformer of 0.1-0.5：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress.
8. Semen Ginkgo transplanting Nutrition Soil using method as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that contain quantity in described yeast
Than for 3.5：3.5:2.7：0.3 sporeformer：Yeast：Unwrapping wire mattress：True mattress；The diameter of described fermentation pine squama is in 0.5-1.5cm.
9. Semen Ginkgo as claimed in claim 8 transplanting Nutrition Soil using method is it is characterised in that described fermentation pine squama：Peat：Micro-
Biological organic fertilizer：Perlite：Fermentation：The volume ratio of furfural dregs is 2.5：3.0：1.5：1.5：1.5：0.5.
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Citations (6)
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| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
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| CN103553769A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Potting nutrient soil |
| CN103772032A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏坤峰 | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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-
2016
- 2016-07-03 CN CN201610509899.9A patent/CN106396785A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN103553769A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Potting nutrient soil |
| CN103772032A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏坤峰 | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294241A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Broad bean planting soil miscellaneous fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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