CN106386305A - Procambarus clarkii, soft-shelled turtle and rice integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income - Google Patents
Procambarus clarkii, soft-shelled turtle and rice integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386305A CN106386305A CN201610798925.4A CN201610798925A CN106386305A CN 106386305 A CN106386305 A CN 106386305A CN 201610798925 A CN201610798925 A CN 201610798925A CN 106386305 A CN106386305 A CN 106386305A
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- trionyx sinensis
- sinensis wiegmann
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a Procambarus clarkii, soft-shelled turtle and rice integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes the following steps: A, selecting a paddy field with sandy soil as a rice field, repairing the rice field, digging furrows and channels, and additionally arranging escape-proof facilities around the rice field; turning over the rice field in winter, disinfecting the rice field through dry-freezing and sunshine in water, using tea cakes or quicklime to disinfect the rice field and kill pests during the first ten days of February; applying a base fertilizer during the middle ten days of February; stacking fermented chicken and duck manure at different sites to fertilize water in the middle ten days of March; stocking Procambarus clarkia parents in the first ten days of March; selecting rice seeds, performing germination accelerating in the first ten days of May, and planting rice seedlings after the age of the rice seedlings is 25-35 days old; stocking young soft-shelled turtles: drain water on a surface of the rice field to the furrows in the rice field when the rice seedlings turn green in the last ten days of June, drying the rice field in sunshine according to the environment temperature, adding water, increasing the depth of water till the height of rice plants is 10-15 cm after the rice has tillers, disinfecting the young soft-shelled turtles, and putting the young soft-shelled turtles into the rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixing breeding technical field, more particularly, to a kind of steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Oryza sativa L.
Comprehensive breeding method.
Background technology
Low-lying low-yield paddy field, due to the easy hydrops of winter-spring season, is not suitable for planting Brassica campestris L and Semen Tritici aestivi in season rice field free time, only
Can plant one season Oryza sativa L., and planting patternss are all single, that is,：" plant pipe kind, support to manage and support "." only plant and do not support ", the fertilizer tilling the land
Material can only lean on chemical fertilizer, and after chemical fertilizer application, only 35% is partly effective, and remaining 65% is all changed into pollutant stays in the environment.
This single operating type not only causes environmental pollution, and low in economic efficiency.Rice field rice cultivation, benefit also only has
200-300 unit/mu, this does not also include farm rent, if removing farm rent again, the benefit of actual Oryza sativa L. nonoculture is negative.With 2007
It was timing node with 2008,452.37 thousand grams/acre of one season of single Oryza sativa L. average yield per mu, average output value 1266.36 yuan/mu, put down
All cost is 990 yuan/mu, average profit 276.36 yuan/mu.Input-output ratio is 1 1.3；Quality of rice level of security is not high,
Economy and ecological benefits are poor.
In order to extricate oneself from a plight, the method for the comprehensive breeding of proposition, so-called comprehensive breeding refers to make full use of vegeto-animal life
Mutual relation between habit and growth rhythm, the animals such as Oryza sativa L., Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Procambrus clarkii is put in same rice field, fills
Divide and utilize its biological chain and food chain relation, reach Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, environmental health breeding binding pattern.But
Existing plant breeding model still suffers from some problems, and such as investment is high, return rate is low, and technical difficulty is big, cultivation risk height etc..
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of steady grain and increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, water
The comprehensive breeding method of rice, its technical difficulty is little, and cultivation risk is low, and return rate is high.
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., walks including following
Suddenly：
A, selection rice field：Select the paddy field that soil is sandy loam as rice field, rice field is carried out repair, canal is built in ditching, and
In rice field, surrounding adds escaping-preventing facilities；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, and every mu of rice
Field tea cake 15-20kg or carried out disinfection with quick lime 100-150kg removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 800-1000kg
Base manure；Mid-March, the chicken and duck excrement of fermentation maturity is pressed every mu of rice field 25-200kg branch and stacks rich water；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
D, rice cultivation：Select seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 25-35d；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained in irrigation canals and ditches, behind roasting field
Add water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 10-15cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized the food that mass fraction is 5wt%
Saline is put in field after embathing sterilization, only throws in 250-400g/ Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 280-320 only for every mu.
Preferably, in A, the area in described rice field is 5-8 mu.
Preferably, in A, the detailed process that canal is built in described ditching is：Mid-January, dig " returning " font in rice field and enclose ditch,
Enclose at 2m inside bank ridge excavate, enclose furrow width 2-3m, enclose ditch depth 0.4-0.6m, enclose in ditch and dig Zhigou, accomplish ditch ditch be connected, phase
Mutually insertion, and make kind of rice area between 40-60%.
Preferably, in A, described escaping-preventing facilities are asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities or cement wall escaping-preventing facilities.
Preferably, described asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities manufacture method is：Every block of asbestos shingle is converted into three sections of equal length, along field
Laying one week in the middle of the ridge, watt with watt between be engaged tight, every piece of asbestos shingle two timbers or bamboo chip support, timber or bamboo chip exist
The outside of asbestos shingle；Iron wire is continued to use on asbestos shingle or nylon rope is fixed on timber or bamboo chip, lower edge is earthed inner 20-25cm,
And asbestos shingle is tilted to inside field, in asbestos shingle, external soil paves compacting.
Preferably, in asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities manufacture method, it is additionally included in ridge surrounding laying layer of plastic film.
Preferably, also include sealing the discharge outlet polyethylene screen cloth that enters in rice field in A.
Preferably, in B, its raw material of described base manure includes by weight：Chicken manure 30-50 part, duck excrement 10-35 part, Sargassum
Residue 20-50 part, bagasse 5-20 part, eucalyptus leaveses 10-35 part, chironomus larvas 20-35 part, mussel meat 30-50 part, Lumbricuss
10-30 part, leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. 5-20 part, Chinese cabbage leaf 20-35 part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 4-20 part, floral disc of sunflower 10-35 part, walnut shell powder 20-
50 parts, composite bacteria agent capable 0.5-2 part.
Preferably, described composite bacteria agent capable be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., in rhizopus
Two kinds or more of mixture.
Preferably, in C, the detailed process putting Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed is to select body weight to be 35-45g, reach maturity
Shrimp with ovums, throw in rice field, every mu of 55-65 is only；Will be complete for limbs, action is active, the consistent seed shrimp of specification do transition and
Disinfect, progressively soaked 5 minutes with the saline solution that mass fraction is 1.5% after water drenching, balk is put in then dispersion, allows it
Voluntarily enter water.
Preferably, in D, during rice cultivation, every mu of sowing quantity is 0.5-1.0kg, and planting system is big ridge
Duplicate rows is planted.
Oryza sativa L., Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Procambrus clarkii are put in same rice field the present invention, make full use of its biological chain and food chain
Relation, establishes new ecosystem, on the one hand, Procambrus clarkii and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are supported in rice field, can remove the weeds of Tanaka, preventing and treating soil
Earth is hardened, promote root system development and tiller, keeps water quality pure and fresh, prevents from causing water quality to degenerate as insect because of reasons such as fertilisings
Place and the environment of growth and breeding are provided, there is the most of insect of removing and such as eliminate the functions such as rice leafhopper, snout moths larva, planthopper, special
When not being that rice insect pest is heavier, water level in paddy field can be increased, allow the insect that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can ingest in rice straw and rice leaf without making
Use effective drug；On the other hand, the Excreta of Procambrus clarkii and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is available for rice absorbing, promotes paddy growth, meanwhile, water
Rice is that the growth of Procambrus clarkii and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann provides abundant natural bait and good habitat, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, mutually according to
Deposit, form the artificial ecologic niche created, reach Mutualism, highly efficient and productive, environmental health breeding binding pattern.Rice
Plant rice, foster Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and Procambrus clarkii in field and can save breeding spaces, purify water, remove insect weeds, reduce pollution, provide
Natural bait, sets up good ecological environment, Improving The Quality of Products, promotes raiser to increase income, increase economic efficiency；Cultivating water
During matter, first sterilized with tea cake or quick lime, eliminated the insect in rice field, be rationally applied with afterwards base manure and
Chicken and duck excrement, and control the consumption of base manure and chicken and duck excrement, save cost in the case of meeting breeding, with chicken in described base manure
Excrement, duck excrement, seaweed residues, bagasse, eucalyptus leaveses, chironomus larvas, mussel meat, Lumbricuss, leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., Chinese cabbage leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, to
Day Receptaculum Helianthi, walnut shell powder, composite bacteria agent capable are raw material, on the one hand provide abundant nutrient substance for paddy growth, and fertility
Persistently, fertilizer efficiency release uniformly, there is the effect of antibacterial weeding simultaneously it is suppressed that in rice field weeds growth, improve Oryza sativa L.
Yield, simultaneously its raw material be organic substance, it is therefore prevented that water quality deterioration on the premise of reduces cost, reduce pollution；Strictly
Control the release time of Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and control its optimal breeding density and its key element such as specification, ratio, make
Three's relation between scientific allocation feedstuff or fertilizer, insect pest preventing and controlling and concurrent conditionses in whole growth, reproductive process.
Every mu of 275kg of this mode of manufacture organic rice, if removing cultivation to enclose ditch area, being actually used in kind of a rice area and only having 40-
60%, it is 6 yuan every kilogram using the organic rice average price that breeding binding pattern produces, every mu of income of organic rice reaches 1650 yuan；Gram
Through the raising of 3-4 month, its specification reached 8cm to the shrimp seedling of crayfish breeding, can fish for listing.Generally, often
Shrimp 70kg can be produced in mu rice field, calculates by 30 yuan every kilogram, and every mu of paddy field aquaculture Procambrus clarkii is taken in as 2100 yuan；In the end of the year, use
Cage plays catching soft shelled turtle, and in 500-750g, survival rate to 75%, commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann sells 240 yuan every kilogram to individual Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight, first
Fry kind purchasing price is 160 yuan every kilogram, deducts seed expense, and mu takes in 8300 yuan.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., walks including following
Suddenly：
A, selection rice field：Select the paddy field that soil is sandy loam as rice field, rice field is carried out repair, canal is built in ditching, and
In rice field, surrounding adds escaping-preventing facilities；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, and every mu of rice
Field tea cake 15kg carries out disinfection and removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 800kg base manure；Mid-March, by the chicken of fermentation maturity
Duck excrement is pressed every mu of rice field 200kg branch and is stacked rich water；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
D, rice cultivation：Select seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 25d；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained in Tanaka's irrigation canals and ditches, root
Baking field according to ambient temperature, then adding water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 15cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized matter
The saline solution for 5wt% for the amount fraction is put in field after embathing sterilization, every mu of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 320 only throwing in 250g/.
Embodiment 2
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., walks including following
Suddenly：
A, selection rice field：Select the paddy field that soil is sandy loam as rice field, rice field is carried out repair, canal is built in ditching, and
Add cement wall escaping-preventing facilities in rice field surrounding；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, and every mu of rice
Field tea cake 20kg carries out disinfection and removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 1000kg base manure；Mid-March, by fermentation maturity
Chicken and duck excrement is pressed every mu of rice field 25kg branch and is stacked rich water；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
D, rice cultivation：Select seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 35d；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained in Tanaka's irrigation canals and ditches, root
Baking field according to ambient temperature, then adding water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 10cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized matter
The saline solution for 5wt% for the amount fraction is put in field after embathing sterilization, every mu of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 280 only throwing in 400g/.
Embodiment 3
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., walks including following
Suddenly：
A, selection rice field：Selection soil be paddy field that sandy loam, area are 5 mu as rice field, rice field is carried out repairing, digs
Canal built by ditch, and adds asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities in rice field surrounding；
The detailed process that canal is built in described ditching is：Mid-January, dig " returning " font in rice field and enclose ditch, enclose in bank ridge
Excavate at the 2m of side, enclose furrow width 2m, enclose ditch depth 0.6m, enclose in ditch and dig Zhigou, accomplish that ditch ditch is connected, is mutually communicated, and make kind of a rice face
Amass between 40%；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, and every mu of rice
Field quick lime 150kg carries out disinfection and removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 880kg base manure；Mid-March, by fermentation maturity
Chicken and duck excrement press every mu of rice field 180kg branch and stack rich water；
Its raw material of described base manure includes by weight：30 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of duck excrement, 20 parts of seaweed residues, bagasse 20
Part, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 35 parts of chironomus larvas, 30 parts of mussel meat, 30 parts of Lumbricuss, 5 parts of leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., 35 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 4
Part, 35 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 20 parts of walnut shell powder, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent capable；
Described composite bacteria agent capable is photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria is by weight for 5:3 mixture；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
The detailed process putting Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed is to select body weight to be 45g, fully-developed shrimp with ovums, throws in into rice
Tanaka, 55 every mu；Limbs are complete, and action is active, and specification is cooked transition and disinfected by consistent seed shrimp, progressively uses after water drenching
Mass fraction be 1.5% saline solution soak 5 minutes, then dispersion put into balk, allow it voluntarily enter water；
D, rice cultivation：Select seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 28d；
During rice cultivation, every mu of sowing quantity is 1.0kg, and planting system is planted for large-ridge double-row；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained in Tanaka's irrigation canals and ditches, root
Baking field according to ambient temperature, then adding water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 14cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized matter
The saline solution for 5wt% for the amount fraction is put in field after embathing sterilization, every mu of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 310 only throwing in 280g/.
The present embodiment, the organic Oryza glutinosa of output 1375,8250 yuan of the output value；Procambrus clarkii 350,10500 yuan of the output value；First
Fish body weight increases 173 only, 41520 yuan of the output value, and per mu yield value adds up to 12054 yuan, the expense such as deduction soft-shelled turtle feed cost, per mu
Income is at 8320 yuan.
Embodiment 4
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., walks including following
Suddenly：
A, selection rice field：Selection soil be paddy field that sandy loam, area are 8 mu as rice field, rice field is carried out repairing, digs
Canal built by ditch, and adds asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities in rice field surrounding；
The detailed process that canal is built in described ditching is：Mid-January, dig " returning " font in rice field and enclose ditch, enclose in bank ridge
Excavate at the 2m of side, enclose furrow width 3m, enclose ditch depth 0.4m, enclose in ditch and dig Zhigou, accomplish that ditch ditch is connected, is mutually communicated, and make kind of a rice face
Amass between 60%；
Described asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities manufacture method is：Every block of asbestos shingle is converted into three sections of equal length, along in the middle of ridge
Laying one week, watt with watt between be engaged tight, every block of asbestos shingle is supported with two timbers, and timber is in the outside of asbestos shingle；Asbestos
Continue to use iron wire on watt to be fixed on timber, lower edge is earthed inner 25cm, and asbestos shingle is tilted to inside field, external in asbestos shingle
Soil paves compacting；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, and every mu of rice
Field quick lime 100kg carries out disinfection and removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 900kg base manure；Mid-March, by fermentation maturity
Chicken and duck excrement press every mu of rice field 50kg branch and stack rich water；
Its raw material of described base manure includes by weight：50 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of duck excrement, 50 parts of seaweed residues, bagasse 5
Part, 35 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 20 parts of chironomus larvas, 50 parts of mussel meat, 10 parts of Lumbricuss, 20 parts of leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., 20 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 20
Part, 10 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 50 parts of walnut shell powder, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent capable；
Described composite bacteria agent capable is yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., rhizopus are by weight for 5:6:3:4:1 mixing
Thing；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
The detailed process putting Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed is to select body weight to be 35g, fully-developed shrimp with ovums, throws in into rice
Tanaka, 65 every mu；Limbs are complete, and action is active, and specification is cooked transition and disinfected by consistent seed shrimp, progressively uses after water drenching
Mass fraction be 1.5% saline solution soak 5 minutes, then dispersion put into balk, allow it voluntarily enter water；
D, rice cultivation：Select seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 32d；
During rice cultivation, every mu of sowing quantity is 0.5kg, and planting system is planted for large-ridge double-row；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained into Tanaka and encloses in ditch, root
Baking field according to ambient temperature, then adding water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 12cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized matter
The saline solution for 5wt% for the amount fraction is put in field after embathing sterilization, every mu of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 290 only throwing in 350g/.
Embodiment 5
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., walks including following
Suddenly：
A, selection rice field：Selection soil be paddy field that sandy loam, area are 6 mu as rice field, rice field is carried out repairing, digs
Canal built by ditch, and adds asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities in rice field surrounding；
The detailed process that canal is built in described ditching is：Mid-January, dig " returning " font in rice field and enclose ditch, enclose in bank ridge
Excavate at the 2m of side, enclose furrow width 2.5m, enclose ditch depth 0.5m, enclose in ditch and dig Zhigou, accomplish that ditch ditch is connected, is mutually communicated, and make kind of a rice
Area is between 50%；
Described asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities manufacture method is：Every block of asbestos shingle is converted into three sections of equal length, along in the middle of ridge
Laying one week, watt with watt between be engaged tight, every piece of asbestos shingle bamboo chip support, bamboo chip is in the outside of asbestos shingle；On asbestos shingle
Continue to use nylon rope to be fixed on bamboo chip, lower edge is earthed inner 20cm, and asbestos shingle is tilted to inside field, external soil in asbestos shingle
Pave compacting, and lay layer of plastic film in ridge surrounding；
Also include sealing the discharge outlet polyethylene screen cloth that enters in rice field；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, and every mu of rice
Field tea cake 18kg carries out disinfection and removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 950kg base manure；Mid-March, by the chicken of fermentation maturity
Duck excrement is pressed every mu of rice field 100kg branch and is stacked rich water；
Its raw material of described base manure includes by weight：40 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of duck excrement, 35 parts of seaweed residues, bagasse 15
Part, 30 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 30 parts of chironomus larvas, 40 parts of mussel meat, 20 parts of Lumbricuss, 15 parts of leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., 30 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 15
Part, 30 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 30 parts of walnut shell powder, 1.8 parts of composite bacteria agent capable；
Described composite bacteria agent capable be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., rhizopus press arbitrarily heavy
The mixture of amount ratio；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
The detailed process putting Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed is to select body weight to be 40g, fully-developed shrimp with ovums, throws in into rice
Tanaka, 60 every mu；Limbs are complete, and action is active, and specification is cooked transition and disinfected by consistent seed shrimp, progressively uses after water drenching
Mass fraction be 1.5% saline solution soak 5 minutes, then dispersion put into balk, allow it voluntarily enter water；
D, rice cultivation：Select " rich two excellent No. 1 " as seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 30d；
During rice cultivation, every mu of sowing quantity is 8kg, and planting system is planted for large-ridge double-row；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained into Tanaka and encloses in ditch, root
Baking field according to ambient temperature, then adding water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 13cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized matter
The saline solution for 5wt% for the amount fraction is put in field after embathing sterilization, every mu of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 300 only throwing in 300g/.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L. it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
A, selection rice field：Select the paddy field that soil is sandy loam as rice field, rice field is carried out repair, canal is built in ditching, and in rice
Field surrounding adds escaping-preventing facilities；
B, cultivation water quality：Winter digs to rice field, and after the dry freeze Exposure to Sunlight in winter is sterilized, early Febuary, every mu of rice field is used
Tea cake 15-20kg or carried out disinfection with quick lime 100-150kg removes the evil；Mid-February, every mu of rice field applies 800-1000kg base
Fertile；Mid-March, the chicken and duck excrement of fermentation maturity is pressed every mu of rice field 25-200kg branch and stacks rich water；
C, put Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed：Early March puts Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed；
D, rice cultivation：Select seed rice, and in the accelerating germination of the first tenday period of a month in May, plant after length of time rice seedlings grow 25-35d；
E, put Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed in a suitable place to breed：Late June, treat that rice seedling is turned green, the water on the face of rice field is drained in irrigation canals and ditches, roasting Tian Houjia
Water, until after rice tillering, when water is deepened to rice highland barley 10-15cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann seed is utilized the Sal that mass fraction is 5wt%
Put into after water logging wash disinfection in field, only throw in 250-400g/ Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling 280-320 only for every mu.
2. according to claim 1 steady grain increase fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Oryza sativa L. comprehensive breeding method it is characterised in that
In A, the area in described rice field is 5-8 mu.
3. steady grain according to claim 1 or claim 2 increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L., and its feature exists
In, in A, the detailed process that canal is built in described ditching is：Mid-January, dig " returning " font in rice field and enclose ditch, enclose in bank ridge
Excavate at the 2m of side, enclose furrow width 2-3m, enclose ditch depth 0.4-0.6m, enclose in ditch and dig Zhigou, accomplish that ditch ditch is connected, is mutually communicated, and make
Plant rice area between 40-60%.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3, steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L.,
It is characterized in that, in A, described escaping-preventing facilities are asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities or cement wall escaping-preventing facilities.
5. according to claim 4 steady grain increase fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Oryza sativa L. comprehensive breeding method it is characterised in that
Described asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities manufacture method is：Every block of asbestos shingle is converted into three sections of equal length, laying one week along in the middle of ridge,
Watt with watt between be engaged closely, every piece of asbestos shingle two timbers or bamboo chip support, timber or bamboo chip are in the outside of asbestos shingle；Stone
Iron wire is continued to use on cotton watt or nylon rope is fixed on timber or bamboo chip, lower edge is earthed inner 20-25cm, and by asbestos shingle into field
Roll tiltedly, in asbestos shingle, external soil paves compacting.
6. according to claim 5 steady grain increase fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Oryza sativa L. comprehensive breeding method it is characterised in that
In asbestos shingle escaping-preventing facilities manufacture method, it is additionally included in ridge surrounding laying layer of plastic film.
7. according to any one of claim 1-6, steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L.,
It is characterized in that, also include sealing the discharge outlet polyethylene screen cloth that enters in rice field in A.
8. according to any one of claim 1-7, steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L.,
It is characterized in that, in B, its raw material of described base manure includes by weight：Chicken manure 30-50 part, duck excrement 10-35 part, Sargassum are remaining
Thing 20-50 part, bagasse 5-20 part, eucalyptus leaveses 10-35 part, chironomus larvas 20-35 part, mussel meat 30-50 part, Lumbricuss 10-30
Part, leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. 5-20 part, Chinese cabbage leaf 20-35 part, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 4-20 part, floral disc of sunflower 10-35 part, walnut shell powder 20-50 part,
Composite bacteria agent capable 0.5-2 part；
Preferably, described composite bacteria agent capable be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, penicillium sp, Trichoderma spp., in rhizopus two
Plant or multiple mixture.
9. according to any one of claim 1-8, steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L.,
It is characterized in that, in C, the detailed process putting Procambrus clarkii parent in a suitable place to breed is to select body weight to be that 35-45g, fully-developed are embraced
Ovum shrimp, throws in rice field, and every mu of 55-65 is only；Limbs are complete, and action is active, and the consistent seed shrimp of specification is cooked transition and sterilization
Process, progressively soaked 5 minutes with the saline solution that mass fraction is 1.5% after water drenching, balk is put in then dispersion, allows it voluntarily
Enter water.
10. according to any one of claim 1-9, steady grain increases fishing Procambrus clarkii, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the comprehensive breeding method of Oryza sativa L.,
It is characterized in that, in D, during rice cultivation, every mu of sowing quantity is 0.5-1.0kg, and planting system is large-ridge double-row
Plant.
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