CN106376357A - Matrimony vine tomato grafting method - Google Patents
Matrimony vine tomato grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376357A CN106376357A CN201610729051.7A CN201610729051A CN106376357A CN 106376357 A CN106376357 A CN 106376357A CN 201610729051 A CN201610729051 A CN 201610729051A CN 106376357 A CN106376357 A CN 106376357A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a matrimony vine tomato grafting method using inarching, whip grafting and cleft grafting technologies to improve grafting survival rate; matrimony vine root and tomato root can cocuiture tomato branches, so woody matrimony vine can be grafted onto herbal tomato, thus realizing affiliation of various genera plants. The matrimony vine tomato grafting method can improve disease resistance and cold resistance of the grafted tomato, thus increasing yield, improving quality, prolonging survival life stage, and promoting tomato safety overwintering; measured results show that matrimony vine polysaccharide content in every 100g of matrimony vine tomato is 0.73g, calcium content is 8.27mg, vitamin E is 1.113mg, and most outstanding point is that trace element selenium content is 0.197mg, thus improving selenium content by 19.7 times when compared with a normal tomato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation.More particularly, to a kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato.
Background technology
Tomato suitable South Subtropical Area of China field planting or middle subtropical zone adopt facility cultivation.It is suitable that tomato grows
Temperature is 25 DEG C, can restrain oneself 35 DEG C of low temperature, can freeze to death less than 0 DEG C.Can constantly yield positive results in 15 30 DEG C, continuous result
Time length, percentage of fertile fruit are high, and per mu yield can reach 5000---6000 kilogram.Due to the cold resistance of tomato poor so that it is in sub- heat
The plantation of band area is survived the winter and is become a great problem.Therefore it is necessary the plant of tomato is improved, so that it is warm in the winter time in fact
The area less than 0 DEG C for the degree also can safe overwintering.
Lycium xylophyta, nutrient conveys in bast, and matrimony vine happiness Cold and cool climate, and cold-hartliness is very strong.When temperature is steady
When surely passing through 7 DEG C about, seed can be sprouted, and seedling can resist -3 DEG C of low temperature.When spring temperature is more than 6 DEG C, spring bud starts
Sprout.Matrimony vine is in -25 DEG C of no freeze injuries of surviving the winter.Matrimony vine well developed root system, drought-resistant ability is strong, remains to grow in arid desert.For
The cold resistant property of matrimony vine, can be by itself and tomato plant grafting.But tomato belongs to the herbaceous plant of Solanaceae class, nutrient conveys
Cortex, belongs to the plant of not equal genus, therefore grafting survival is a prominent difficult problem.
CN101715701A discloses the positive engrafting method of a kind of matrimony vine and tomato, including from develop with a long history,
The big matrimony vine plant of ontogeny length, hereditary conservation as stock, from systematic growth history is short, ontogeny starts anew
And the big tomato plant of plasticity is as scion, in seedling stage grafting, during grafting, grafting part is moderate, and stock will grow into 5-6
Piece leaf and tender, strong, scion will be strengthened.This application gives reverse engrafting method, including from systematic growth with a long history,
The big tomato plant of ontogeny length, hereditary conservation as stock, from systematic growth history is short, ontogeny starts anew
And the big matrimony vine plant of plasticity is as scion, in seedling stage grafting, during grafting, grafting part is moderate, and stock will grow into 5-6
Piece leaf and tender, strong, scion will be strengthened.It can be seen that, the method that this application is given is not concrete, does not have operability,
Therefore, for drawbacks described above present in currently available technology, it is necessary in fact to be studied, to provide a kind of scheme,
Solve defect present in prior art, it is to avoid cause tomato plant cold resistance poor, temperature is less than 0 DEG C of area nothing in the winter time
The problem of method safe overwintering.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato, by using not having grafting to become
Before work, little tomato only carves wound, does not cut out, and boxthorn root and little tomato root convey the mode of nutrient to the matrimony vine not belonged to together simultaneously
Carry out grafting with tomato, greatly strengthen the cold resistance of tomato after grafting.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato, methods described is the method that herbaceous plant is grafted onto xylophyta, should
Method comprises the steps：
(1) select grafting stock；
(2) it is selected as the tomato branch of grafting scion；
(3) by tomato branch grafting on stock；
(4) carry out grafting management.
Preferably, described stock is the matrimony vine work seedling with xylem.
Preferably, described tomato branch only carves wound, does not cut out.
Preferably, described grafting includes grafting opportunity, grafting condition, grafting tool and engrafting method.
Preferably, described grafting opportunity is that matrimony vine as stock seedling of living is used for the tomato branch planting early enough 3- of scion
5 days.
Preferably, described grafting condition includes environment temperature for 15-25 DEG C, and carries out grafting under conditions of shading.
On grafting time, the upper and lower noon in one day can be carried out, but preferably selecting is close to the dusk at one day
When carry out grafting work.
Preferably, described grafting tool includes grafting knife, plastic foil.
Preferably, described engrafting method be abutted against, the combination grafting of whip graft and cleft grafting.
Preferably, described engrafting method specifically includes following steps：
A. the matrimony vine with xylem that rugosity is 0.3-0.6cm seedling grafting knife of living is selected to splay the edge of a knife of long 1-1.5cm,
Edge of a knife top reverse side strip off cortex, stand-by；Seed alive is implanted in nutritive cube described matrimony vine；
B. prune on the thick tomato branch of 0.2-0.5cm long 1-1.5cm cortex to leaf segment at, retain tomato
Root does not cut off；
C. the deep otch of vertical cut 0.08-0.12cm upwards at leaf segment again, then tangent plane be close to matrimony vine edge of a knife top, matrimony vine
Xylem inserts the little incision of leaf segment of tomato branch；
D. the matrimony vine xylem of insertion tomato branch leaf segment incision is tightened with tomato branch plastic foil, pricking
Carve wound on the tomato branch of tight place lower section, after graft union heals, then cut off the tomato branch bottom of grafting, after grafting
Tomato branch portion separate with the root of non-grafting；Tomato branch supporter after grafting is fixed.
Preferably, described engrafting method is that boxthorn root and tomato root support tomato branch altogether so that woody matrimony vine grafting
Draft tomato, reaches the affine of not congener.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Using the tomato herbaceous plant of matrimony vine xylophyta grafting Solanaceae class, by using before there is no grafting survival,
Wound only carved by tomato, does not cut out, and the mode that boxthorn root and tomato root convey nutrient simultaneously carries out grafting, greatly strengthen grafting
The cold resistance of tomato afterwards, it was verified that grafting can be survived, preferably, it is disease-resistant, cold-resistant for affinity rate for logical test in a few years
Property be remarkably reinforced, yield increase, there is promotional value, by detection, in tomato contain LBP-X composition, can improve western red
Persimmon health care, fruiting rate also substantially increases, and nourishes and grows and reproductive growth reaches balance.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is grafting operation first step operation chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is grafting operation second step operation chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is grafting operation the 3rd step operation chart of the present invention；
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b is grafting operation FOUR EASY STEPS schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is the fruit figure planted out using engrafting method of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the fruit figure planted out using general planting method.
Specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings, the present invention is done further
Bright.In accompanying drawing, similar part is indicated with identical reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is concrete below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
The present invention provides a kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato, by using before not having grafting survival, tomato is only
Carve wound, do not cut out, boxthorn root and tomato root convey the technological innovation to matrimony vine grafting tomato of the mode of nutrient, significantly simultaneously
Enhance the cold resistance of the tomato-tree after grafting.
In the inventive method state engrafting method be abutted against, the combination grafting of whip graft and cleft grafting, specifically include following steps：
1st, the matrimony vine seedling grafting knife alive with xylem that rugosity is 0.3-0.6 centimetre is selected to splay long 1-1.5 centimetre
The edge of a knife, edge of a knife top reverse side strip off cortex, stand-by.
2nd, prune on 0.2-0.5 centimetre of thick tomato branch at long 1-1.5 centimetre of corticoline leaf segment, retain tomato
Root does not cut off.
3rd, again at leaf segment upwards 0.08-0.12 centimetre of vertical cut otch, then tangent plane be close to matrimony vine edge of a knife top, Chinese holly
Qi xylem inserts the little incision of leaf segment of tomato.
4th, the matrimony vine xylem of insertion tomato branch leaf segment incision and tomato branch plastic foil are tightened, pricking
Carve wound on the tomato branch of tight place lower section, after graft union heals, then cut off tomato grafting twig bottom, after grafting
Tomato branch portion separates with the root of non-grafting.
5th, during nursery grafting, temperature is 15-25 DEG C, plant supporter fixing grafting plant, all matrimony vine seedlings after grafting
All need to be planted in nutritive cube and carry out.
Embodiment 1
The method that the present embodiment adopts matrimony vine grafting tomato, the method comprises the steps：
Grafting time is the afternoon of a fine day in April close to the time of dusk, environment temperature 15-20 DEG C；
(1) matrimony vine with xylem is selected to live seedling as the stock of grafting, before grafting, matrimony vine seed alive is implanted in nutritive cube
Interior；
(2) the tomato branch as grafting scion only carves wound, does not cut out；
(3) matrimony vine seedling of living is used for the tomato branch planting early enough 3 days of scion, by tomato branch under conditions of shading
Grafting is lived on seedling in matrimony vine；
The comprising the following steps that of grafting：
A. as shown in figure 1, selecting the matrimony vine with xylem that rugosity is 0.3-0.6cm seedling grafting knife of living to splay long 1-
The edge of a knife of 1.5cm, edge of a knife top reverse side strip off cortex, stand-by；
B. as shown in Fig. 2 the cortex of the long 1-1.5cm that prunes on the thick tomato branch of 0.2-0.5cm to leaf segment at, retain
The root of tomato does not cut off；
C. as shown in figure 3, the deep otch of vertical cut 0.08-0.12cm upwards at leaf segment again, then matrimony vine knife is close to by tangent plane
Mouth top, matrimony vine xylem inserts the little incision of leaf segment of tomato；
D. as shown in figures 4 a and 4b, by the matrimony vine xylem of insertion tomato branch leaf segment incision and tomato branch
Tightened with plastic foil, the tomato branch tightening place lower section carves wound, after graft union heals, then the tomato cutting off grafting
Branch bottom, the tomato branch portion after grafting is separated with the root of non-grafting；And with supporter fixing grafting tomato branch
Bar；
(4) management after grafting,
Tomato Grafting seedling survives from being grafted onto grafting, generally requires the time of 10 days about.This stage management to close weight
Will be it is necessary to carry out it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting eggplant seedling in strict accordance with technical requirements；
Temperature treatment：Three days (suitable) temperature after grafting, on 25 DEG C -27 DEG C of daytime, at 17 DEG C -20 DEG C of night, ground temperature exists
20 DEG C about；After 3 days, temperature can be gradually lowered, 23 DEG C -26 DEG C of daytime, 15 DEG C -18 DEG C of night；Remove Small plastic shed after 10 days to enter
Enter normal management；
Moisture management：After grafting, first three days Small plastic shed is forbidden divulging information, and humidity must reach more than 95%, with the canopy of Small plastic shed
Droplet is covered with film preferably；It is necessary to humidity is lowered after grafting 3 days, but in Small plastic shed to be ensured, humidity maintains 75%-
80%.Will carry out leaking informaton to Small plastic shed hydrofuge simultaneously daily, prevents in seedbed that long-time humidity is too high to cause rotten seedling；Must not allow
Water droplet is shaken off on seedling, and it is round that Small plastic shed will make arching.Seedbed ventilation is first little rear big, and ventilation is with grafting after divulging information not
Wilting is advisable, and grafting occurs will close canopy film in time when wilting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato, the method comprises the steps：
Grafting time is a cloudy afternoon in April close to the time of dusk, environment temperature 15-20 DEG C；
(1) matrimony vine with xylem is selected to live seedling as the stock of grafting, before grafting, matrimony vine seed alive is implanted in nutritive cube
Interior；
(2) the tomato branch as grafting scion only carves wound, does not cut out；
(3) matrimony vine seedling of living is used for the tomato branch planting early enough 3 days of scion, and tomato branch grafting is lived seedling in matrimony vine
On；
The comprising the following steps that of grafting：
A. the matrimony vine with xylem that rugosity is 0.3-0.6cm seedling grafting knife of living is selected to splay the edge of a knife of long 1-1.5cm,
Edge of a knife top reverse side strip off cortex, stand-by；
B. prune on the thick tomato branch of 0.2-0.5cm long 1-1.5cm cortex to leaf segment at, retain tomato root
Portion does not cut off；
C. the deep otch of vertical cut 0.08-0.12cm upwards at leaf segment again, then tangent plane be close to matrimony vine edge of a knife top, matrimony vine
Xylem inserts the little incision of leaf segment of tomato；
D. the matrimony vine xylem of insertion tomato branch leaf segment incision is tightened with tomato branch plastic foil, pricking
Carve wound on the tomato branch of tight place lower section, after graft union heals, then cut off the tomato branch bottom of grafting, after grafting
Tomato branch portion separate with the root of non-grafting；And with supporter fixing grafting tomato branch；
(4) management after grafting,
Tomato Grafting seedling survives from being grafted onto grafting, generally requires the time of 10 days about.This stage management to close weight
Will be it is necessary to carry out it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting eggplant seedling in strict accordance with technical requirements；
Temperature treatment：Three days (suitable) temperature after grafting, on 25 DEG C -27 DEG C of daytime, at 17 DEG C -20 DEG C of night, ground temperature exists
20 DEG C about；After 3 days, temperature can be gradually lowered, 23 DEG C -26 DEG C of daytime, 15 DEG C -18 DEG C of night；Remove Small plastic shed after 10 days to enter
Normal management；
Moisture management：After grafting, first three days Small plastic shed is forbidden divulging information, and humidity must reach more than 95%, with the canopy of Small plastic shed
Droplet is covered with film preferably；It is necessary to humidity is lowered after grafting 3 days, but in Small plastic shed to be ensured, humidity maintains 75%-
80%.Will carry out leaking informaton to Small plastic shed hydrofuge simultaneously daily, prevents in seedbed that long-time humidity is too high to cause rotten seedling；Must not allow
Water droplet is shaken off on seedling, and it is round that Small plastic shed will make arching.Seedbed ventilation is first little rear big, and ventilation is with grafting after divulging information not
Wilting is advisable, and grafting occurs will close canopy film in time when wilting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato, the method comprises the steps：
Grafting time is the morning of a fine day of September, environment temperature 20-25 DEG C；
(1) matrimony vine with xylem is selected to live seedling as the stock of grafting, before grafting, matrimony vine seed alive is implanted in nutritive cube
Interior；
(2) the tomato branch as grafting scion only carves wound, does not cut out；
(3) matrimony vine seedling of living is used for the tomato branch planting early enough 4 days of scion, by tomato branch under conditions of shading
Grafting is lived on seedling in matrimony vine；
The comprising the following steps that of grafting：
A. the matrimony vine with xylem that rugosity is 0.3-0.6cm seedling grafting knife of living is selected to splay the edge of a knife of long 1-1.5cm,
Edge of a knife top reverse side strip off cortex, stand-by；
B. prune on the thick tomato branch of 0.2-0.5cm long 1-1.5cm cortex to leaf segment at, retain tomato root
Portion does not cut off；
C. the deep otch of vertical cut 0.08-0.12cm upwards at leaf segment again, then tangent plane be close to matrimony vine edge of a knife top, matrimony vine
Xylem inserts the little incision of leaf segment of tomato；
D. the matrimony vine xylem of insertion tomato branch leaf segment incision is tightened with tomato branch plastic foil, pricking
Carve wound on the tomato branch of tight place lower section, after graft union heals, then cut off the tomato branch bottom of grafting, after grafting
Tomato branch portion separate with the root of non-grafting；And with supporter fixing grafting tomato branch；
(4) management after grafting,
Tomato Grafting seedling survives from being grafted onto grafting, generally requires the time of 10 days about.This stage management to close weight
Will be it is necessary to carry out it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting eggplant seedling in strict accordance with technical requirements；
Temperature treatment：Three days (suitable) temperature after grafting, on 25 DEG C -27 DEG C of daytime, at 17 DEG C -20 DEG C of night, ground temperature exists
20 DEG C about；After 3 days, temperature can be gradually lowered, 23 DEG C -26 DEG C of daytime, 15 DEG C -18 DEG C of night；Remove Small plastic shed after 10 days to enter
Normal management；
Moisture management：After grafting, first three days Small plastic shed is forbidden divulging information, and humidity must reach more than 95%, with the canopy of Small plastic shed
Droplet is covered with film preferably；It is necessary to humidity is lowered after grafting 3 days, but in Small plastic shed to be ensured, humidity maintains 75%-
80%.Will carry out leaking informaton hydrofuge daily to Small plastic shed, prevents in seedbed that long-time humidity is too high to cause rotten seedling；Must not allow water droplet
Shake off on seedling, it is round that Small plastic shed will make arching.Seedbed ventilation is first little rear big, and ventilation is not wilted with grafting after divulging information
It is advisable, grafting occurs will close canopy film in time when wilting.
Comparative example 1
It is provided without grafting and adopt the common tomato of conventional crop implantation methods plantation.
Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research carries out the matrimony vine west of grafting to embodiment 1 using the inventive method
The tomato that red persimmon plant is born, is provided without grafting with comparative example 1 and adopts the common of conventional crop implantation methods plantation
Tomato detected, detection data is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2；To the matrimony vine tomato carrying out grafting using the inventive method
The tomato that plant is born adopts the year mu of the common tomato of conventional crop implantation methods plantation with being provided without grafting
Yield, disease-resistant rate, cold-resistant rate is compared, and result is as shown in table 3；Carry out the matrimony vine tomato of grafting using the inventive method
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, Fig. 6 is to be provided without grafting to adopt the plantation of conventional crop implantation methods for plantation situation and fruit
Common growing tomatoes situation and fruit.
Table 1 matrimony vine tomato detected value
| Detection project | Testing result |
| Selenium (mg/kg) | 0.197 |
| Calcium (mg/100g) | 8.27 |
| Delta-tocopherol (mg/100g) | 0.02 |
| γ-vitamin E (mg/100g) | 0.535 |
| Alpha-tocopherol (mg/100g) | 0.558 |
| LBP-X (g/100g) | 0.73 |
The common tomato detected value of table 2
| Detection project | Testing result |
| Selenium (mg/kg) | <0.01 |
| Tomato polysaccharide (g/100g) | 0.80 |
The yield of table 3 matrimony vine tomato and common tomato and quality preservation
| Year per mu yield (pound/acre) | Cold-resistant rate | Disease-resistant rate | |
| Matrimony vine tomato | 15000 | 80% | 90% |
| Common tomato | 10000 | 50% | 60% |
Cold-resistant rate refers to the tomato plant planted after experiencing 0-10 DEG C of the temperature of a week, still can normal existence go down
Tomato plant account for total plantation tomato plant number ratio.
Disease-resistant rate refer to from plant or grafting survival until result during, keep normal health growth, uninfecting virus disease and
The tomato plant of bacterial wilt accounts for the ratio of the tomato plant number of total plantation.
Be can be seen that by the detection data of Tables 1 and 2
Being of high nutritive value, after measured in each hectogram matrimony vine tomato of the matrimony vine tomato planted out with the inventive method
0.197mg containing elemental selenium in 0.73g containing LBP-X, calcic 8.27mg, vitamin e1 .113mg, every kilogram of matrimony vine tomato,
Improve 19.7 times than the Se content of common tomato, but also be rich in vitamin E, vitamin E (Vitamin E) is a kind of fat
Soluble vitamin, also known as tocopherol, is one of topmost antioxidant.Sex hormone can be promoted to secrete, make man's sperm motility
Increase with quantity；So that woman's female hormone concentration is increased, improve fecundity, prevention of miscarriage, it may also be used for prevent and treat male sterility
The aspects such as disease, burn, frostbite, capillary hemorrhage, climacteric metancholia, beauty treatment.Recently also find that vitamin E can suppress eyes
Crystalline internal lipid peroxidation reaction, makes peripheral vasodilation, improves blood circulation, pre- myopia prevention occurrence and development.Matrimony vine is many
Sugar is the main component in wolfberry fruit extract, the not only material such as iron content, phosphorus, calcium in wolfberry fruit extract, but also containing sugar in a large number,
Fat, protein and amino acid, polysaccharide pigment, vitamin, sterol, glucoside etc., have moistening lung clearing liver, nourshing kidney, beneficial gas, production of sperm, help
Sun, wind-dispelling, improving eyesight, the function of strengthening the bones and muscles.LBP-X also contains the polysaccharide to human body with good medical care effect and has
Benefit the organic germanium of human intelligence exploitation.LBP-X energy nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head.Cure mainly consumption consumptive loss, soreness of waist and knee joint, dizzy
Dizzy tinnitus, Heat Diabetes, blood deficiency chlorosis, blurred vision.As《Collected statements on the herbal foundation》Record：" matrimony vine can make gas can fill, and blood can be mended,
Yang Kesheng, the moon can be grown, and rheumatism is timid, here has perfect magical effect." LBP-X have enhancing immunity and immunoloregulation function, promote
Hematopoiesis function, also has reducing blood lipid, lipotropic effect, has antineoplastic action, has the effect of anti-aging；And this
The calcium content of the matrimony vine tomato of bright method plantation is also very high.
So, the matrimony vine tomato after grafting, its nutritive value greatly improves, and is additionally, since using not having
Before grafting survival, wound only carved by tomato, does not cut out, boxthorn root and tomato root convey simultaneously nutrient mode so that matrimony vine with
The affinity rate of tomato is improved, thus improves survival rate and yield, it is possible to find out from Fig. 5 a, 5b and Fig. 6, adopts
Grown very luxuriant with the matrimony vine tomato of the inventive method, fruit head is big and plentiful and substantial.
Logical test in a few years is it was verified that illustrate, draft tomato is entered by the present invention with woody matrimony vine from the data of table 3
Row grafting, by using being abutted against, whip graft, cleft grafting combination engrafting method, make the plant not belonged to together have compatibility it is ensured that
Grafting can be survived, and affinity rate is preferable, and its disease resistance, and cold-resistant rate is remarkably reinforced, and yield substantially increases, and quality improves, western red
Persimmon survive lifetime extend, can safe overwintering, thus the inventive method has the value of popularization.Tomato after surviving can be opened
Bow structure fruit, annual change is perennial.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all of embodiment cannot be exhaustive here, every belong to this
Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out or change the row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of matrimony vine grafting tomato is it is characterised in that methods described is that herbaceous plant is grafted onto xylophyta
Method, the method comprises the steps：
(1) select grafting stock；
(2) it is selected as the tomato branch of grafting scion；
(3) by tomato branch grafting on stock；
(4) carry out grafting management.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that stock described in step (1) is the matrimony vine with xylem
Seedling alive.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tomato branch described in step (2) only carves wound, is not cut
Plant.
4. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described grafting of step (3) includes grafting opportunity, grafting bar
Part, grafting tool and engrafting method.
5. method according to claim 4 it is characterised in that described grafting opportunity be as stock matrimony vine live seedling be compared to
Tomato branch planting early enough 3-5 days for scion.
6. method according to claim 4 is 15-25 DEG C it is characterised in that described grafting condition includes environment temperature, and
Carry out grafting under conditions of shading.
7. method according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described grafting tool includes grafting knife, plastic foil.
8. method according to claim 4 it is characterised in that described engrafting method be abutted against, the combination of whip graft and cleft grafting
Grafting.
9. method according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described engrafting method specifically includes following steps：
A. the matrimony vine with xylem that rugosity is 0.3-0.6cm seedling grafting knife of living is selected to splay the edge of a knife of long 1-1.5cm, the edge of a knife
Top reverse side strip off cortex, stand-by；Seed alive is implanted in nutritive cube described matrimony vine；
B. prune on the thick tomato branch of 0.2-0.5cm long 1-1.5cm cortex to leaf segment at, retain tomato root
Do not cut off；
C. the deep otch of vertical cut 0.08-0.12cm upwards at leaf segment again, then tangent plane be close to matrimony vine edge of a knife top, matrimony vine is wooden
Portion inserts the little incision of leaf segment of tomato branch；
D. the matrimony vine xylem of insertion tomato branch leaf segment incision is tightened with tomato branch plastic foil, tightening place
Carve wound on the tomato branch of lower section, after graft union heals, then cut off the tomato branch bottom of grafting, by the west after grafting
Red persimmon branch portion separates with the root of non-grafting；Tomato branch supporter after grafting is fixed.
10. the method according to claims 8 is it is characterised in that described engrafting method is boxthorn root and tomato root
Support tomato branch altogether so that woody matrimony vine grafting draft tomato, reach the affine of not congener.
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111213504A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江大学 | Woody stock for efficient grafting of solanaceous vegetables and efficient grafting seedling method thereof |
| CN113875411A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for rapidly inducing chimeric roots of solanaceae plants by grafting technology |
| CN114467525A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
| CN115024106A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Double-root-cutting sleeve grafting method for medlar tomatoes |
| CN115443821A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Intensive grafting seedling method for medlar tomatoes |
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| CN111213504A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江大学 | Woody stock for efficient grafting of solanaceous vegetables and efficient grafting seedling method thereof |
| CN113875411A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for rapidly inducing chimeric roots of solanaceae plants by grafting technology |
| CN114467525A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
| CN115024106A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Double-root-cutting sleeve grafting method for medlar tomatoes |
| CN115443821A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Intensive grafting seedling method for medlar tomatoes |
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Effective date of registration: 20200424 Address after: 322200 No.63, zone 1, Tongle village, Puyang Street, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Pujiang Xianbao Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd Address before: 321000, No. 63, Yi Cun village, Pu Yang Street, Pujiang County, Jinhua, Zhejiang Patentee before: Shi Xinfa |