CN101715701A - Grafting method of medlar and tomato - Google Patents
Grafting method of medlar and tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN101715701A CN101715701A CN201010046311A CN201010046311A CN101715701A CN 101715701 A CN101715701 A CN 101715701A CN 201010046311 A CN201010046311 A CN 201010046311A CN 201010046311 A CN201010046311 A CN 201010046311A CN 101715701 A CN101715701 A CN 101715701A
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- matrimony vine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grafting method of medlar and tomato, comprising the following steps: (1) selecting the medlar or tomato plant with long growth history, long individual growth history and large hereditary conservation as the stock; (2) selecting the tomato or medlar plant with short growth history, the individual growth from start and large plasticity and large plasticity as the scion; and (3) grafting the part properly during grafting in the seedling stage, wherein the stock should grow to have 5-6 leaves which are young and strong. Via repeated operation for many years, novel medlar with large fruit, thick skin, little seed, strong stress resistance, easy picking and durable storage as well as novel tomato with the medlar content, little seed, much pulp, thick skin and durable storage is cultivated. Tests show that the contents of amino acid and polysaccharide are greatly increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of woody plant and herbaceous plant distant grafting, the grafting method of particularly a kind of matrimony vine and tomato.
Background technology:
Matrimony vine is that everybody generally acknowledges to the multiple function of health and medicinal aspect, for many years, scientific and technical personnel and vast Qi farming have been done a large amount of work at aspects such as the cultivation of matrimony vine, processing, fine-variety breedings, obtain not little achievement, but still there is following difficult point in the matrimony vine planting technology: yield poorly, fruit is little, pericarp is thin, seed is many, pulp is few, damage by disease and insect is serious, pluck take a lot of work, the storage of not anti-fortune.
Matrimony vine is the perennial woody plant, and tomato belongs to the annual herb plant, and the distant grafting technical difficulty of two plant species is high, does not still have the precedent of grafting success so far both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of matrimony vine that provides in order to overcome above-mentioned defective and the grafting method of tomato.
Purpose of the present invention realizes according to following proposal:
The grafting method of a kind of matrimony vine and tomato belongs to the forward grafting, may further comprise the steps:
1) select for use systematic growth is with a long history, the ontogeny history is long, hereditary conservation is big plant as stock;
2) select that the systematic growth history is short, ontogeny starts anew and plasticity is big for use as scion;
3) in the grafting in seedling stage, during grafting, grafting part is moderate, and stock will grow into 5-6 sheet leaf and tender, strong, and scion will be strengthened;
The grafting method of a kind of matrimony vine and tomato belongs to reverse grafting, may further comprise the steps:
1) select for use systematic growth is with a long history, the ontogeny history is long, hereditary conservation is big tomato plant as stock;
2) select for use the systematic growth history is short, ontogeny starts anew and plasticity is big matrimony vine plant as scion;
3) in the grafting in seedling stage, during grafting, grafting part is moderate, and stock will grow into 5-6 sheet leaf and tender, strong, and scion will be strengthened;
Selected stock wants consistent with the thickness of scion;
Selected stock and scion Ying Zaishang do not carry out grafting before the lignification;
Selected scion should be in the tender stage of children.
The present invention is through for many years repeatable operation, both cultivated that fruit is big, skin depth, seed are few, strong stress resistance, easily pluck, the novel matrimony vine of storage tolerance, also cultivated contain that Chinese-wolfberry nutritive composition and few seed, meat are many, skin depth, long keeping new lines tomato, through chemical examination, its amino acid content and polyoses content have all obtained significantly improving.
The present invention is on the basis of grafting success, and sexual hybridization is also succeedd, and has cultivated the second filial generation seedling.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plant of grafting tomato success on a matrimony vine photo in kind;
Fig. 2 is the plant of grafting matrimony vine success on a tomato photo in kind.
Embodiment:
The present invention proves through repetition test repeatedly, obtain far woody plant matrimony vine of affiliation and herbaceous plant tomato grafting survival, and the plant that morphs, and just must digest following five technology of integrated application:
1, the apolegamy of stock and scion:
No matter stock or scion all should possess the merit that this invention requires.
The selection of stock: stock is big to the influence of scion generally speaking, woody plant is big to herbal influence, therefore selects systematic growth with a long history, and the ontogeny history is long, the plant that hereditary conservation is big makes stock and is fit to, and it can strengthen the transformation dynamics to scion.
The selection of scion: answer selective system growth history short, the scion of doing that ontogeny starts anew and genetic flexibility is big is fit to, and is easy to generate variation after surviving, and the affine dynamics of also easy raising and stock is for the sexual hybridization that realizes both is laid a solid foundation.
2, grafting
Grafting will be carried out grafting in the time in seedling stage, and several different methods such as cut-grafting, grafting, cleft grafting can both be used, and only should select anvil, fringe as yet not before the lignification, and is best in the tender stage of children with scion.
The height of grafting part is moderate: grafting part is too low, easily produces from taking root and pricks in the soil, and grafting part is too high-leveled and difficult with variation.
Requirement to stock: grow into 5-6 sheet leaf, tender, will strengthen.
Scion also will be strengthened, and anvil, fringe thickness want consistent.
3, employing suppresses the rejection measure: owing to the affiliation between fringe, the anvil is far away, affinity is poor, must adopt the measure that suppresses rejection during grafting, and scion keeps minimum blade as far as possible, and fixedly bondage of grafting interface employing is to promote grafting to survive and to grow.
4, grafting is wanted the autotelic corresponding control measures of taking from start to finish, particularly to the regulation and control work of anvil, fringe amount of growth, its purpose is the in-depth degree strengthening making a variation, and we are referred to as the experience of " grafting in three fens, nursing in seven fens " to this.
5, economic, propagation technique easily: successful tomato grafting fruit presents that complete stool does not have seed or part does not have the seed variation phenomenon of seed less, and therefore, how to raise up seed has just become important problem, we use the husky training technology of green branch, its planting percent height, speed is fast, and cost is low; General cutting is then used in the breeding of matrimony vine, and the method for tillering is carried out.
Claims (5)
1. the grafting method of matrimony vine and tomato belongs to the forward grafting, may further comprise the steps:
1) select for use systematic growth is with a long history, the ontogeny history is long, hereditary conservation is big matrimony vine plant as stock;
2) select for use the systematic growth history is short, ontogeny starts anew and plasticity is big tomato plant as scion;
3) in the grafting in seedling stage, during grafting, grafting part is moderate, and stock will grow into 5-6 sheet leaf and tender, strong, and scion will be strengthened.
2. the grafting method of matrimony vine and tomato belongs to reverse grafting, may further comprise the steps:
1) select for use systematic growth is with a long history, the ontogeny history is long, hereditary conservation is big tomato plant as stock;
2) select for use the systematic growth history is short, ontogeny starts anew and plasticity is big matrimony vine plant as scion;
3) in the grafting in seedling stage, during grafting, grafting part is moderate, and stock will grow into 5-6 sheet leaf and tender, strong, and scion will be strengthened.
3. the grafting method of matrimony vine according to claim 1 and 2 and tomato is characterized in that: selected stock wants consistent with the thickness of scion.
4. the grafting method of matrimony vine according to claim 1 and 2 and tomato is characterized in that: selected stock and scion Ying Zaishang do not carry out grafting before the lignification.
5. the grafting method of matrimony vine according to claim 1 and 2 and tomato is characterized in that: selected scion should be in the tender stage of children.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010046311A CN101715701A (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Grafting method of medlar and tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010046311A CN101715701A (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Grafting method of medlar and tomato |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101715701A true CN101715701A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010046311A Pending CN101715701A (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Grafting method of medlar and tomato |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535196A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 刁久新 | Seedling grafting breeding method |
| CN103947465A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 宁夏鼎力农业开发有限公司 | Red wolfberry and black wolfberry graft hybridization method |
| CN104221723A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 王成玉 | Method for improving wild lycium ruthenicum into fine variety |
| CN106376357A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-08 | 石新法 | Matrimony vine tomato grafting method |
| CN106901318A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 宁夏沙湖清真食品有限公司 | Matrimony vine chutney preparation method and matrimony vine chutney |
| CN113875411A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for rapidly inducing chimeric roots of solanaceae plants by grafting technology |
| CN115024106A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Double-root-cutting sleeve grafting method for medlar tomatoes |
| CN115443821A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Intensive grafting seedling method for medlar tomatoes |
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 CN CN201010046311A patent/CN101715701A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221723A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 王成玉 | Method for improving wild lycium ruthenicum into fine variety |
| CN103535196A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 刁久新 | Seedling grafting breeding method |
| CN103947465A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 宁夏鼎力农业开发有限公司 | Red wolfberry and black wolfberry graft hybridization method |
| CN106376357A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-08 | 石新法 | Matrimony vine tomato grafting method |
| CN106376357B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-09-20 | 石新法 | A kind of method of fructus lycii grafting tomato |
| CN106901318A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 宁夏沙湖清真食品有限公司 | Matrimony vine chutney preparation method and matrimony vine chutney |
| CN106901318B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-08-04 | 宁夏沙湖清真食品有限公司 | Preparation method of medlar sour and spicy sauce and medlar sour and spicy sauce |
| CN113875411A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for rapidly inducing chimeric roots of solanaceae plants by grafting technology |
| CN115024106A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Double-root-cutting sleeve grafting method for medlar tomatoes |
| CN115443821A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Intensive grafting seedling method for medlar tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20100602 |