CN106358963A - Transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle - Google Patents
Transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358963A CN106358963A CN201610891288.5A CN201610891288A CN106358963A CN 106358963 A CN106358963 A CN 106358963A CN 201610891288 A CN201610891288 A CN 201610891288A CN 106358963 A CN106358963 A CN 106358963A
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- transplanting
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- transplanted
- lagerstroemia indica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle. The transplantation method comprises the following steps: before a crape myrtle tree is transplanted, loosening soil, irrigating the crape myrtle tree with a root caring liquid, 30 days later, transplanting the crape myrtle tree, digging a transplantation pit at a transplantation place, burying cylindrical guide tubes vertically in the soil refilling process, and injecting a relieving liquid into the cylindrical guide tubes once every 3 days. By adopting the transplantation method, the survival rate of crape myrtle trees can be very high, the tree vigor can be rapidly recovered after the crape myrtle trees are transplanted, the crape myrtle trees can flower in a next year after being transplanted after a flowering period, and can flower just in the same year after being transplanted before the flowering period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field smoothly recovers tree vigo(u)r and in particular to Lagerstroemia indica L. is transplanted in a kind of acceleration
Method for transplanting.
Background technology
The common name of Lagerstroemia indica L. is Lagerstroemia indica L., has drought-enduring, fearness flood, and happiness is warm damp, light, and the characteristic of happiness fertilizer, to two
The resistance of sulfur oxide, fluohydric acid gas and nitrogen, can suck harmful gass, and neutral soil or slant acidity soil are preferable, according to surveying and determination, every kilogram
Leaf can inhale 10 grams of sulfur and well-grown, and Lagerstroemia indica L. can absorb and retain dust again, in cement plant at 200～250 meters of polluter, every square
Rice blade can absorb and retain 4042 grams of dust, and therefore, it is city, the industrial and mineral optimal seeds of greening, also can make potted landscape, Lagerstroemia indica L. also has
Medicine is had to act on, Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is discussed in Compendium of Material Medica, its skin, wood, flower have promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, pain relieving, detumescence, Detoxication.
Seed can pesticide processed, kill insect.Leaf controls Hakuri, flower controls chuonic metrorrhagia in puerperal, children's rotten the first-born poison, effects a radical cure carbuncle
Sore, is to be precious from head to foot.
, in actual production, with respect to Cultivate administration, transplanting and management is also extremely crucial, after some Lagerstroemia indica L. tree transplanted for Lagerstroemia indica L.
Tree vigo(u)r just can be recovered then and bloom, play the effect got instant result, but need after some tree transplanted to be lot more time to recover
Just can bloom after tree vigo(u)r, or even several years (having opened the tree spent), produce " benefit " excessively slowly, that is, seedling-slowing stage is longer.
Content of the invention
Take long enough to recover tree vigo(u)r for solving the problems, such as that prior art transplants Lagerstroemia indica L., the present invention provides a kind of adding
Speed transplants the method for transplanting that Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly recovers tree vigo(u)r.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method for transplanting accelerating transplanting Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly to recover tree vigo(u)r, comprises the following steps:
(1) lagerstroemia indica tree transplant before, loose topsoil, scope of loosening the soil with lagerstroemia indica tree as the center of circle, diameter 80-100cm, pine soil depth exists
2cm and within, loosen the soil after end, part of loosening the soil soil removes, the region that makes to loosen the soil is in groove-like, loosens the soil in region in groove-like
Uniformly water solid root liquid, after pouring terminates, with transparent membrane, groove-like loosened the soil region overlay, transparent membrane is pricked have ventilative
Transparent membrane, between daily 10-14 point, is covered by hole with dark slide, every 2 days, uniform sprinkling in groove-like loosens the soil region, and 30
After it, transplant lagerstroemia indica tree；
(2) digging planting hole with transplanting, lagerstroemia indica tree is being transplanted to planting hole, earthing up immediately high to original ground, during ridging
Vertically bury cylindrical conduit, a diameter of 0.5-1cm of cylindrical conduit, every square metre of embedded 20-30 is individual, the bottom of cylindrical conduit
End is preferably located at 0.2-0.5cm above root system, and original ground or concordant with original ground is stretched out on cylindrical conduit top；
(3) every 2 days, inject, into cylindrical conduit, liquid of releiving, continue 30 days.
Described solid root liquor manufacture method is: with dechlorination tap water as solvent, by potassium nitrate 80-100mg/l, sodium tripolyphosphate
12-15mg/l, the ratio of sulfamic acid 2-4mg/l are dissolved, and obtain lysate, and purebred chlorella is inoculated in lysate
In, cultivation temperature is 23-25 DEG C, illumination in 12 hours, 6 hours dark cycle, and intensity of illumination is 2500-2600lx, daily to molten
Oxygenation 2 times in solution liquid, cultivates to exponential phase, collects algae solution, as root liquid admittedly；
The manufacture method of described liquid of releiving is, with dechlorination tap water as solvent, by potassium nitrate 80-100mg/l, sodium tripolyphosphate
12-15mg/l, sulfamic acid 2-4mg/l are dissolved in wherein, obtain lysate, and purebred chlorella is inoculated in lysate, training
Foster temperature is 23-25 DEG C, illumination in 12 hours, 6 hours dark cycle, and intensity of illumination is 2500-2600lx, daily in lysate
Oxygenation 2 times, cultivates to exponential phase, inoculates fruticose lichen maturation spore, obtains after continuing culture 3-5 days.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that,
(1) uniformly water solid root liquid in groove-like loosens the soil region, chesson can be played, improve the tensile strength of root system
Effect, lagerstroemia indica tree root tensile strength after treatment improves to untreated front 4.4-4.7 times, lagerstroemia indica tree root tensile strength
Lifting and loosing soil both contribute to reduce transplant when Lagerstroemia indica L. root system degree of injury it is ensured that transplant after survival rate；
(2) by vertically burying cylindrical conduit during earthing up after transplanting, and liquid of releiving, energy are periodically injected in circular pipe
Enough promote the fast quick-recovery of root system to unfold absorbing state, and germinate new root system, accelerate to transplant lagerstroemia indica tree fast quick-recovery number gesture.
(3) method for transplanting transplanting lagerstroemia indica tree survival rate of the present invention is high, the fast quick-recovery tree vigo(u)r of energy, florescence after lagerstroemia indica tree transplanting
Transplant Second Year afterwards can bloom, transplanted before the florescence and can bloom then.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is further illustrated.But protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to this.
A kind of method for transplanting accelerating transplanting Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly to recover tree vigo(u)r, comprises the following steps:
(1) lagerstroemia indica tree transplant before, loose topsoil, scope of loosening the soil with lagerstroemia indica tree as the center of circle, diameter 80-100cm, pine soil depth exists
2cm and within, loosen the soil after end, part of loosening the soil soil removes, the region that makes to loosen the soil is in groove-like, loosens the soil in region in groove-like
Uniformly water solid root liquid, after pouring terminates, with transparent membrane, groove-like loosened the soil region overlay, transparent membrane is pricked have ventilative
Transparent membrane, between daily 10-14 point, is covered by hole with dark slide, every 2 days, uniform sprinkling in groove-like loosens the soil region, and 30
After it, transplant lagerstroemia indica tree；
(2) digging planting hole with transplanting, lagerstroemia indica tree is being transplanted to planting hole, earthing up immediately high to original ground, during ridging
Vertically bury cylindrical conduit, a diameter of 0.5-1cm of cylindrical conduit, every square metre of embedded 20-30 is individual, the bottom of cylindrical conduit
End is preferably located at 0.2-0.5cm above root system, and original ground or concordant with original ground is stretched out on cylindrical conduit top；
(3) every 2 days, inject liquid of releiving into cylindrical conduit.
Described solid root liquor manufacture method is: with dechlorination tap water as solvent, by potassium nitrate 80-100mg/l, sodium tripolyphosphate
12-15mg/l, the ratio of sulfamic acid 2-4mg/l are dissolved, and obtain lysate, and purebred chlorella is inoculated in lysate
In, cultivation temperature is 23-25 DEG C, illumination in 12 hours, 6 hours dark cycle, and intensity of illumination is 2500-2600lx, daily to molten
Oxygenation 2 times in solution liquid, cultivates to exponential phase, collects algae solution, as root liquid admittedly；
The manufacture method of described liquid of releiving is, with dechlorination tap water as solvent, by potassium nitrate 80-100mg/l, sodium tripolyphosphate
12-15mg/l, sulfamic acid 2-4mg/l are dissolved in wherein, obtain lysate, and purebred chlorella is inoculated in lysate, training
Foster temperature is 23-25 DEG C, illumination in 12 hours, 6 hours dark cycle, and intensity of illumination is 2500-2600lx, daily in lysate
Oxygenation 2 times, cultivates to exponential phase, inoculates fruticose lichen maturation spore, obtains after continuing culture 3-5 days.
Below in conjunction with concrete planting experiment, the present invention will be described,
This experiment material is the 5 years raw Lagerstroemia indica L. plant in our company nursery, and kind is powder common vetch, red common vetch, emerald green common vetch, Lan Wei, and each kind is each
25, each kind is all provided with matched group, and the corresponding lagerstroemia indica tree of matched group set by each kind is 25；
Experimental group Different Transplanting Periods, are divided on November 15th, 2012, on January 15th, 2013, on March 15th, 2013, May 15 in 2013
Day, on October 15th, 2013, each kind is each every time transplants 5；
Matched group Different Transplanting Periods, are divided on November 15th, 2012, on January 15th, 2013, on March 15th, 2013, May 15 in 2013
Day, on October 15th, 2013, each kind is each every time transplants 5；
Experimental group is managed by method for transplanting of the present invention；
Routinely method for transplanting is managed matched group；
Each group is transplanted latter 6 months every time, counts Lagerstroemia indica L. transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks, and records flowering time after each transplanting.
Powder common vetch experimental group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 1:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Flowering time | On June 6th, 2013 | On June 10th, 2013 | On June 17th, 2013 | On June 15th, 2013 | On June 2nd, 2014 |
Powder common vetch matched group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 2:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Flowering time | On June 4th, 2014 | On June 7th, 2014 | On June 10th, 2014 | On June 6th, 2014 | On June 5th, 2015 |
Red common vetch experimental group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 3:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Flowering time | On June 3rd, 2013 | On June 7th, 2013 | On June 5th, 2013 | On June 8th, 2013 | On June 10th, 2014 |
Red common vetch matched group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 4:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Flowering time | On June 6th, 2014 | On June 6th, 2014 | On June 8th, 2014 | On June 4th, 2014 | On June 7th, 2015 |
Emerald green common vetch experimental group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 5:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Flowering time | On June 5th, 2013 | On June 10th, 2013 | On June 12nd, 2013 | On June 12nd, 2013 | On June 8th, 2014 |
Emerald green common vetch matched group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 6:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Flowering time | On June 7th, 2014 | On June 4th, 2014 | On June 8th, 2014 | On June 6th, 2014 | On June 2nd, 2015 |
Blue common vetch experimental group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 7:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Flowering time | On June 9th, 2013 | On June 5th, 2013 | On June 9th, 2013 | On June 12nd, 2013 | On June 8th, 2014 |
Blue common vetch matched group transplanting survival rate the results are shown in Table 4:
| Transplanting time | November 15 | January 15 | March 15 | May 15 | October 15 |
| Survive strain number | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Flowering time | On June 4th, 2014 | On June 10th, 2014 | On June 12nd, 2014 | On June 9th, 2014 | On June 7th, 2015 |
From above-mentioned each table, the present invention transplants idea and increases with respect to conventional method for transplanting transplanting survival rate, and Lagerstroemia indica L. moves
Cultivation convalescent period is short, and transplanting Second Year after the florescence can bloom, and transplanted and can bloom then before the florescence.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for transplanting accelerating transplanting Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly to recover tree vigo(u)r, comprises the following steps:
Before lagerstroemia indica tree is transplanted, loose topsoil, loosen the soil after end, part of loosening the soil soil removes, make to loosen the soil region in groove-like,
Groove-like is loosened the soil and is uniformly watered solid root liquid in region, after pouring terminates, with transparent membrane, groove-like is loosened the soil region overlay, transparent
Pricking on thin film has air-vent, between daily 10-14 point, is covered transparent membrane with dark slide, every 2 days, loosens the soil area in groove-like
Uniform sprinkling in domain, after 30 days, transplants lagerstroemia indica tree；
Wherein, described solid root liquor manufacture method is: with dechlorination tap water as solvent, by potassium nitrate 80-100mg/l, tripolyphosphate
Sodium 12-15mg/l, the ratio of sulfamic acid 2-4mg/l are dissolved, and obtain lysate, and purebred chlorella is inoculated in lysate
In, cultivate to exponential phase, collect algae solution, as root liquid admittedly；
Digging planting hole with transplanting, lagerstroemia indica tree is being transplanted to planting hole, earthing up immediately high to original ground, vertical during ridging
Embedded cylindrical conduit；
Every 2 days, inject, into cylindrical conduit, liquid of releiving, continue 20 days；
Wherein, the manufacture method of described liquid of releiving is, with dechlorination tap water as solvent, by potassium nitrate 80-100mg/l, trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium 12-15mg/l, sulfamic acid 2-4mg/l are dissolved in wherein, obtain lysate, and purebred chlorella is inoculated in lysate
In, cultivate to exponential phase, inoculate fruticose lichen maturation spore, obtain after continuing culture 3-5 days.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of accelerate transplant Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly recover tree vigo(u)r method for transplanting it is characterised in that
Described chlorella cultivation temperature is 23-25 DEG C, illumination in 12 hours, 6 hours dark cycle, and intensity of illumination is 2500-
2600lx, daily to oxygenation in lysate 2 times.
3. a kind of method for transplanting accelerating transplanting Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly to recover tree vigo(u)r according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In,
Loosen the soil scope with lagerstroemia indica tree as the center of circle, diameter 80-100cm, pine soil depth 2cm and within.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of accelerate transplant Lagerstroemia indica L. smoothly recover tree vigo(u)r method for transplanting it is characterised in that
The a diameter of 0.5-1cm of cylindrical conduit, every square metre embedded 20-30, the bottom of cylindrical conduit is preferably located at root system
At the 0.2-0.5cm of top, original ground or concordant with original ground is stretched out on cylindrical conduit top.
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| CN201610891288.5A CN106358963A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle |
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| CN201610891288.5A CN106358963A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Transplantation method for accelerating successful tree vigor recovery of transplanted crape myrtle |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1296735A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2001-05-30 | 张准胜 | Method for transplanting old and noble trees |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN103651043A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting lagerstroemia plant trunk-cultivation modeling seedlings |
| CN104082093A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-08 | 郎溪县双明生态农业有限公司 | Lagerstroemia transplanting method |
| CN104956881A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 唐宗明 | Planting method for crop rotation of cowpeas and paddies |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610891288.5A patent/CN106358963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1296735A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2001-05-30 | 张准胜 | Method for transplanting old and noble trees |
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN103651043A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting lagerstroemia plant trunk-cultivation modeling seedlings |
| CN104082093A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-08 | 郎溪县双明生态农业有限公司 | Lagerstroemia transplanting method |
| CN104956881A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 唐宗明 | Planting method for crop rotation of cowpeas and paddies |
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