CN106358940A - Method for planting malus micromalus for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing radix notoginseng extract - Google Patents

Method for planting malus micromalus for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing radix notoginseng extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358940A
CN106358940A CN201610775064.8A CN201610775064A CN106358940A CN 106358940 A CN106358940 A CN 106358940A CN 201610775064 A CN201610775064 A CN 201610775064A CN 106358940 A CN106358940 A CN 106358940A
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root
soil
radix notoginseng
parts
growing agent
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting malus micromalus for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of a rooting agent containing a radix notoginseng extract. The method comprises a step of spraying the rooting agent, wherein the rooting agent comprises the following components: alpha-naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid, H3BO3, a soil activator, a slow-release agent, tobacco leaf residue, a radix notoginseng extract, antophyllite tailing powder, rubber powder, inositol, instant sodium silicate, machine oil, shrimp shell powder, betaine, an anti-caking agent and ramie leaves. Through the natural soil planting method provided by the invention, the superoxide dismutase activity of new roots is greatly increased by 5.2-6.1% in comparison with the control group.

Description

It is former that a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out salt-soda soil The method that soil is planted
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carry out, using root-growing agent planting plants, method that salt-soda soil original soil plants and in particular to one kind The method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using the root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple containing Radix Notoginseng extract, belongs to salt-soda soil original soil and plant Planting technology field.
Background technology
Midget crabapple (scientific name: malus micromalus) is the plant of Rosaceae Maluses, dungarunga, up to 2.5-5 Rice, branch orthostatic is strong, for Chinese endemic plant.Midget crabapple is dried area well-grown in the north, is in afforestation project More popular product.
Salt-soda soil is the important land resources that agricultural development utilizes.According to second soil survey information of China, China's salt Alkali ground nearly 100,000,000 hm of resource area2, wherein modern saline-alkali soil area about 0.37 hundred million hm2, remaining salinized soil about 0.42 hundred million hm2, potential Salinized soil about 0.17 hundred million hm2.Saline-alkali soil is because containing excessive salinity, noxious substance and the excessive and bad soil property pair of basicity The growth of plant produces inhibitory action, leads to plant growing on salt-soda soil difficult, forms large area saline-alkali wasteland, ecological environment is disliked Bad.But be as the increasingly minimizing of land resource can be utilized, salt-soda soil as a kind of precious land resource, its develop and It is modified to the source for important available soil.
At present, existing on salt-soda soil, midget crabapple is planted using root-growing agent and carries out the method that original soil plants be primarily present Following defect:
(1) existing using root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, improve new root super oxygen The ability aspect of disproportionation enzymatic activity and increase new root quantity is limited, and the new midget crabapple survival rate transplanted is not high；
(2) existing using root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, the midget crabapple after transplanting The speed of growth slow；
(3) existing using root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, introduced plants is to bark rot Sick resistivity is weak, low to the control rate of red spider and bag moth insect pest.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above technical problem, provides a kind of root-growing agent adopting containing Radix Notoginseng extract plantation midget crabapple Carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can increase new root quantity；
(2) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can improve new root super oxygen disproportionation enzymatic activity, and with respect to matched group, new root surpasses Oxygen disproportionation enzymatic activity is significantly increased；
(3) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of midget crabapple；
(4) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can accelerate the speed of growth of plant；
(5) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can improve plant to common disease and pest resistivity, greatly improves midget crabapple Control rate to common bark rot, red spider and bag moth insect pest.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and includes spraying Root-growing agent step.
The following is the improvement further to technique scheme:
In described spraying root-growing agent step, root-growing agent includes following components: α-naphthaleneacetic acid, heteroauxing, h3bo3, soil activating Agent, slow releasing agent, Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, Radix Notoginseng extract, antophyllite mine tailing, rubber powder, inositol, quick dissolved sodium silicate, machinery oil, shrimp Shell powder, glycine betaine, anticaking agent, Folium Cannabis.
Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: α-naphthaleneacetic acid 2-5 part, heteroauxing 3-6 part, h3bo31- 3 parts, soil activating agent 5-7 part, slow releasing agent 1.4-1.8 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. residue 0.7-0.9 part, Radix Notoginseng extract 4-6 part, anthophyllite Asbestos tailings powder 1.4-1.9 part, rubber powder 0.5-0.8 part, inositol 3-7 part, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2-5 part, machinery oil 15-18 part, shrimp Shell powder 0.5-0.9 part, glycine betaine 1.1-1.4 part, anticaking agent 2-4 part, Folium Cannabis 4-6 part.
Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 3 parts of α-naphthaleneacetic acid, 4 parts of heteroauxing, h3bo32 parts, soil 6 parts of earth activator, 1.6 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.8 part of Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng extract, 1.6 parts of antophyllite mine tailing, glue 0.7 part of powder, 5 parts of inositol, 4 parts of quick dissolved sodium silicate, 16 parts of machinery oil, 0.7 part of shrimp shell meal, 1.3 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 5 parts of Folium Cannabis.
Described Radix Notoginseng extract, arasaponin r1Content 7-9%, content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng is 80-88%.
A kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, described Shrimp shell meal, crude protein 36-42%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance is 2.2-2.8%.
A kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, described Spraying root-growing agent step, sprays root-growing agent on transplanting cave diapire and side wall, and on diapire, the thickness of root-growing agent is 4-7mm.
On the wall of side, the thickness of root-growing agent is 2-4mm.
A kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and also wraps Include transplant step, described transplanting, the consumption of soil fungicides is 1.0-4.0kg/hm2.
A kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and also wraps Include around dry step, described around dry, wrapped up with gunnysack or the rope made of hemp to the 1/3-2/5 of trunk height.
Using above technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that
(1) the original soil method for planting of the present invention increased new root quantity, and new root quantity reaches 10.2-11.6 bar. strain-1；
(2) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves new root super oxygen disproportionation enzymatic activity, with respect to matched group, new root super oxygen Disproportionation enzymatic activity increase rate is 5.2-6.1%；
(3) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the survival rate of plant, and the survival rate of midget crabapple is 95.6-98.8%, than Matched group increases significantly；
(4) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the speed of growth of plant, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground year increment is 1.0-1.2cm, highly Year increment is 9.5-10.3cm, increases significantly than matched group；
(5) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves plant to common disease and pest resistivity, makes midget crabapple to common The control rate of bark rot, red spider and bag moth insect pest respectively reaches 95.7-97.8%, 87.9-91.3% and 90.3-93.5%.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple containing Radix Notoginseng extract, the side that salt-soda soil original soil is planted Method
Comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling
Choose the high 0.9-1.2m of trunk, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is the midget crabapple seedling of 3-5cm, the seedling treating transplanting is pruned and root relief Process, then carry out mud ball and play pick, mud ball wrapping；
Described pruning, retain tree crown on the premise of cut off overstocked branch and extract 1/5 blade；
Described root relief, removes rotten, tears root, the root of overdrying, and otch is pruned, prolong main root base portion with blade and indulge downwards Draw crack root epidermis to segmentation, produce calluss；
Described mud ball, a diameter of 20-25cm, is wrapped up to not leaking soil with the rope made of hemp.
(2) dig transplanting cave
Transplanting cave is dug on salt-soda soil, the width in described transplanting cave and depth are more than the diameter of mud ball；The width in transplanting cave is 35- 45cm, deep is 35-45cm.
(3) spray root-growing agent
Root-growing agent is sprayed, on diapire, the thickness of root-growing agent is 4mm, and side wall is taken root on the side wall in described transplanting cave and on diapire The thickness of agent is 2mm；
The root-growing agent being sprayed is the ethanol water adding 37-40% in root-growing agent, is mixed into pureed, to facilitate spraying, specifically Can be to spray when banketing during spraying；
Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 5 parts of α-naphthaleneacetic acid, 6 parts of heteroauxing, h3bo33 part, soil 7 parts of activator, 1.8 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.9 part of Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, 6 parts of Radix Notoginseng extract, 1.9 parts of antophyllite mine tailing, rubber powder 0.8 part, 7 parts of inositol, 5 parts of quick dissolved sodium silicate, 18 parts of machinery oil, 0.9 part of shrimp shell meal, 1.4 parts of glycine betaine, 4 parts of anticaking agent, 6 parts of Folium Cannabis；
Described shrimp shell meal, crude protein 36-42%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance is 2.2-2.8%；
Described Radix Notoginseng extract, arasaponin r1Content 7-9%, content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng is 80-88%.
(4) transplant
Transplant Season select during 2 months -2 months 30 days on the 10th spring, the described seedling with mud ball is put into described transplanting cave In, backfill salt-soda soil original soil, to transplanting the 2/3 of cave volume, pours water, gently mentions seedling, then cover one layer of Nutrition Soil, nutrition The thickness of soil is 2cm, continues backfill original soil to filling up whole transplanting cave, treads, one layer of soil fungicides, soil sterilization are spread in top layer The consumption of agent is 1.0kg/hm2, antibacterial upper strata is incubated to transplanting cave soil face with peat soil, fertile soil or leaveves, straw Moisturizing；
Described Nutrition Soil is 55% yellow soil, 22% soybean meal and 23% JIGU bacteria residue mixture；
Described antibacterial be 2.5% 2- methvl-propionic acid methyl este, 35% 2 Methylpropionic acid, 1.5% 1- vinyl -1- methyl - The Bulbus Allii extract of 2,4- bis- (1- methyl ethylene)-thiacyclohexane, 0.1% caryophyllene and 0.1%.
(5) around dry
With gunnysack or the rope made of hemp, above for seedling ground trunk is wrapped up to the 1/3-2/5 of trunk height, then by gunnysack or the rope made of hemp Water, irrigate, the moisture content of holding gunnysack or the rope made of hemp is 45-50%.
(6) shelter from heat or light
Strengthen in 7-10 days after transplanting sheltering from heat or light, carry out shading with shading net, shade rate is 55%；Between shading net and surrounding and tree crown The distance keeping 45cm is it is ensured that air circulation.
(7) maintenance after transplanting
Maintenance process is carried out to the root and stipe part of the seedling after transplanting；
Described maintenance process step comprises the following steps:
A, covering film
Covering with plastic film centered on the seedling planted, covering radius is 1.0-1.2m, covers the no colour band ground alternate with color band Film, color band color is one of black or purple, and the thickness of mulch film is 0.004-0.006mm；
B, blade face sterilization and foliage fertilizer supplement: weekly use 35-37% formalin solution spray seedling and surrounding once, with sterilize Sterilization, develops into after keratin after young leaves, and concentration of spray is 0.1-0.2% carbamide blade face liquid fertilizer weekly；
C, pruning, after shoot sprouts, carry out pruning, wipe out weak branch, retain sturdy branch, cultivate shoot；
D, water in time, keep ground moistening, no hydrops are defined.
Embodiment 2 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple containing Radix Notoginseng extract, the side that salt-soda soil original soil is planted Method
Comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling
Choose the high 0.9-1.2m of trunk, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is the midget crabapple seedling of 3-5cm, the seedling treating transplanting is pruned and root relief Process, then carry out mud ball and play pick, mud ball wrapping；
Described pruning, retain tree crown on the premise of cut off overstocked branch and extract 1/5 blade；
Described root relief, removes rotten, tears root, the root of overdrying, and otch is pruned, prolong main root base portion with blade and indulge downwards Draw crack root epidermis to segmentation, produce calluss；
Described mud ball, a diameter of 20-25cm, is wrapped up to not leaking soil with the rope made of hemp.
(2) dig transplanting cave
Transplanting cave is dug on salt-soda soil, the width in described transplanting cave and depth are more than the diameter of mud ball；The width in transplanting cave is 35- 45cm, deep is 35-45cm.
(3) spray root-growing agent
Root-growing agent is sprayed, on diapire, the thickness of root-growing agent is 6mm, and side wall is taken root on the side wall in described transplanting cave and on diapire The thickness of agent is 3mm；
The root-growing agent being sprayed is the ethanol water adding 37-40% in root-growing agent, is mixed into pureed, to facilitate spraying, specifically Can be to spray when banketing during spraying；
Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 3 parts of α-naphthaleneacetic acid, 4 parts of heteroauxing, h3bo32 part, soil 6 parts of activator, 1.6 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.8 part of Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng extract, 1.6 parts of antophyllite mine tailing, rubber powder 0.7 part, 5 parts of inositol, 4 parts of quick dissolved sodium silicate, 16 parts of machinery oil, 0.7 part of shrimp shell meal, 1.3 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 5 parts of Folium Cannabis；
Described shrimp shell meal, crude protein 36-42%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance is 2.2-2.8%；
Described Radix Notoginseng extract, arasaponin r1Content 7-9%, content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng is 80-88%.
(4) transplant
Transplant Season select during 2 months -2 months 30 days on the 10th spring, the described seedling with mud ball is put into described transplanting cave In, backfill salt-soda soil original soil, to transplanting the 2/3 of cave volume, pours water, gently mentions seedling, then cover one layer of Nutrition Soil, nutrition The thickness of soil is 3cm, continues backfill original soil to filling up whole transplanting cave, treads, one layer of soil fungicides, soil sterilization are spread in top layer The consumption of agent is 2.5kg/hm2, antibacterial upper strata is incubated to transplanting cave soil face with peat soil, fertile soil or leaveves, straw Moisturizing；
Described Nutrition Soil is 55% yellow soil, 22% soybean meal and 23% JIGU bacteria residue mixture；
Described antibacterial be 7.5% 2- methvl-propionic acid methyl este, 50% 2 Methylpropionic acid, 2.2% 1- vinyl -1- methyl - The Bulbus Allii extract of 2,4- bis- (1- methyl ethylene)-thiacyclohexane, 0.3% caryophyllene and 1.2%.
(5) around dry
With gunnysack or the rope made of hemp, above for seedling ground trunk is wrapped up to the 4/15 of trunk height, then gunnysack or the rope made of hemp are poured Wet, irrigate, the moisture content keeping gunnysack or the rope made of hemp is 47%.
(6) shelter from heat or light
Strengthen in 7-10 days after transplanting sheltering from heat or light, carry out shading with shading net, shade rate is 60%；Between shading net and surrounding and tree crown The distance keeping 50cm is it is ensured that air circulation.
(7) maintenance after transplanting
Maintenance process is carried out to the root and stipe part of the seedling after transplanting；
Described maintenance process step comprises the following steps:
A, covering film
Covering with plastic film centered on the seedling planted, covering radius is 1.0-1.2m, covers the no colour band ground alternate with color band Film, color band color is one of black or purple, and the thickness of mulch film is 0.004-0.006mm；
B, blade face sterilization and foliage fertilizer supplement: weekly use 35-37% formalin solution spray seedling and surrounding once, with sterilize Sterilization, develops into after keratin after young leaves, and concentration of spray is 0.1-0.2% carbamide blade face liquid fertilizer weekly；
C, pruning, after shoot sprouts, carry out pruning, wipe out weak branch, retain sturdy branch, cultivate shoot；
D, water in time, keep ground moistening, no hydrops are defined.
Embodiment 3 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple containing Radix Notoginseng extract, the side that salt-soda soil original soil is planted Method
Comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of seedling
Choose the high 0.9-1.2m of trunk, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is the midget crabapple seedling of 3-5cm, the seedling treating transplanting is pruned and root relief Process, then carry out mud ball and play pick, mud ball wrapping；
Described pruning, retain tree crown on the premise of cut off overstocked branch and extract 1/5 blade；
Described root relief, removes rotten, tears root, the root of overdrying, and otch is pruned, prolong main root base portion with blade and indulge downwards Draw crack root epidermis to segmentation, produce calluss；
Described mud ball, a diameter of 20-25cm, is wrapped up to not leaking soil with the rope made of hemp.
(2) dig transplanting cave
Transplanting cave is dug on salt-soda soil, the width in described transplanting cave and depth are more than the diameter of mud ball；The width in transplanting cave is 35- 45cm, deep is 35-45cm.
(3) spray root-growing agent
Root-growing agent is sprayed, on diapire, the thickness of root-growing agent is 7mm, and side wall is taken root on the side wall in described transplanting cave and on diapire The thickness of agent is 4mm；
The root-growing agent being sprayed is the ethanol water adding 37-40% in root-growing agent, is mixed into pureed, to facilitate spraying, specifically Can be to spray when banketing during spraying；
Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 2 parts of α-naphthaleneacetic acid, 3 parts of heteroauxing, h3bo31 part, soil 5 parts of activator, 1.4 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.7 part of Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng extract, 1.4 parts of antophyllite mine tailing, rubber powder 0.5 part, 3 parts of inositol, 2 parts of quick dissolved sodium silicate, 15 parts of machinery oil, 0.5 part of shrimp shell meal, 1.1 parts of glycine betaine, 2 parts of anticaking agent, 4 parts of Folium Cannabis；
Described shrimp shell meal, crude protein 36-42%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance is 2.2-2.8%；
Described Radix Notoginseng extract, arasaponin r1Content 7-9%, content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng is 80-88%.
(4) transplant
Transplant Season select during 2 months -2 months 30 days on the 10th spring, the described seedling with mud ball is put into described transplanting cave In, backfill salt-soda soil original soil, to transplanting the 2/3 of cave volume, pours water, gently mentions seedling, then cover one layer of Nutrition Soil, nutrition The thickness of soil is 4cm, continues backfill original soil to filling up whole transplanting cave, treads, one layer of soil fungicides, soil sterilization are spread in top layer The consumption of agent is 4.0kg/hm2, antibacterial upper strata is incubated to transplanting cave soil face with peat soil, fertile soil or leaveves, straw Moisturizing；
Described Nutrition Soil is 55% yellow soil, 22% soybean meal and 23% JIGU bacteria residue mixture；
Described antibacterial be 10.7% 2- methvl-propionic acid methyl este, 75% 2 Methylpropionic acid, 3.0% 1- vinyl -1- methyl - The Bulbus Allii extract of 2,4- bis- (1- methyl ethylene)-thiacyclohexane, 0.5% caryophyllene and 2.5%.
(5) around dry
With gunnysack or the rope made of hemp, above for seedling ground trunk is wrapped up to the 2/5 of trunk height, then gunnysack or the rope made of hemp are watered, Irrigate, the moisture content of holding gunnysack or the rope made of hemp is 50%.
(6) shelter from heat or light
Strengthen in 7-10 days after transplanting sheltering from heat or light, carry out shading with shading net, shade rate is 85%；Between shading net and surrounding and tree crown The distance keeping 55cm is it is ensured that air circulation.
(7) maintenance after transplanting
Maintenance process is carried out to the root and stipe part of the seedling after transplanting；
Described maintenance process step comprises the following steps:
A, covering film: covering with plastic film centered on the seedling planted, covering radius is 1.0-1.2m, covers no colour band and color band Alternate mulch film, color band color is one of black or purple, and the thickness of mulch film is 0.004-0.006mm；
B, blade face sterilization and foliage fertilizer supplement: weekly use 35-37% formalin solution spray seedling and surrounding once, with sterilize Sterilization, develops into after keratin after young leaves, and concentration of spray is 0.1-0.2% carbamide blade face liquid fertilizer weekly；
C, pruning, after shoot sprouts, carry out pruning, wipe out weak branch, retain sturdy branch, cultivate shoot；
D, water in time: keep ground moistening, no hydrops are defined.
The test effect of the present invention
(1) with conventional method, the plant root of original soil method for planting of the present invention is measured, specific experiment data such as table 1, its In, matched group is to plant midget crabapple with the method that the common original soil of commercially available abt root-inducing powder is planted on identical salt-soda soil.
Table 1:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention increased new root quantity, and new root quantity reaches 10.2-11.6 bar. Strain-1；
The original soil method for planting of the present invention improves new root super oxygen disproportionation enzymatic activity, with respect to matched group, new root super oxygen qi Change enzymatic activity increase rate is 5.2-6.1%.
(2), after in aforementioned manners midget crabapple being planted 1 year, by conventional method, the survival rate of the plant planted is entered Go statistics, such as table 2:
Table 2:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the survival rate of plant, and the survival rate of midget crabapple is 95.6- 98.8%, increase significantly than matched group.
(3) in aforementioned manners midget crabapple is planted 1 year, by conventional method, the speed of growth of the plant planted is done Statistics, specific targets such as tables 3:
Table 3:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the speed of growth of plant, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground year increment is 1.0- 1.2cm, height year increment is 9.5-10.3cm, increases significantly than matched group.
(4) after in aforementioned manners midget crabapple being planted 1 year, by the common disease pest to the plant planted for the conventional method The control rate of evil and disease-resistant rate index are determined and have done Data Analysis Services.
Concrete test data result such as table 4:
Table 4:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves plant to common disease and pest resistivity, makes midget crabapple pair The control rate of common bark rot, red spider and bag moth insect pest respectively reaches 95.7-97.8%, 87.9-91.3% and 90.3- 93.5%.
The original soil method for planting of the present invention is also tested with plants to other, and test effect is good, and here is not List one by one.
Unless otherwise stated, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, all For mass ratio.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, its feature It is, including spraying root-growing agent step.
2. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 1 to carry out salt-soda soil former The method that soil is planted is it is characterised in that in described spraying root-growing agent step, root-growing agent includes following components: α-naphthaleneacetic acid, indole Acetic acid, h3bo3, soil activating agent, slow releasing agent, Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, Radix Notoginseng extract, antophyllite mine tailing, rubber powder, inositol, speed Molten sodium silicate, machinery oil, shrimp shell meal, glycine betaine, anticaking agent, Folium Cannabis.
3. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted it is characterised in that described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: α-naphthaleneacetic acid 2-5 part, indole Acetic acid 3-6 part, h3bo31-3 part, soil activating agent 5-7 part, slow releasing agent 1.4-1.8 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. residue 0.7-0.9 part, Radix Notoginseng carry Take thing 4-6 part, antophyllite mine tailing 1.4-1.9 part, rubber powder 0.5-0.8 part, inositol 3-7 part, quick dissolved sodium silicate 2-5 part, Machinery oil 15-18 part, shrimp shell meal 0.5-0.9 part, glycine betaine 1.1-1.4 part, anticaking agent 2-4 part, Folium Cannabis 4-6 part.
4. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted it is characterised in that described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 3 parts of α-naphthaleneacetic acid, indole second Sour 4 parts, h3bo32 parts, 6 parts of soil activating agent, 1.6 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.8 part of Nicotiana tabacum L. residue, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng extract, anthophyllite stone 1.6 parts of cotton mine tailing, 0.7 part of rubber powder, 5 parts of inositol, 4 parts of quick dissolved sodium silicate, 16 parts of machinery oil, 0.7 part of shrimp shell meal, glycine betaine 1.3 parts, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 5 parts of Folium Cannabis.
5. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted is it is characterised in that described Radix Notoginseng extract, arasaponin r1Content 7-9%, content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng is 80- 88%.
6. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former It is characterised in that described shrimp shell meal, crude protein 36-42%, hydrochloric acid insoluble substance is 2.2-2.8% to the method that soil is planted.
7. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 1 to carry out salt-soda soil former The method that soil is planted, it is characterised in that described spraying root-growing agent step, sprays root-growing agent, bottom on transplanting cave diapire and side wall On wall, the thickness of root-growing agent is 4-7mm.
8. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 7 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted it is characterised in that on the wall of side the thickness of root-growing agent be 2-4mm.
9. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 1 to carry out salt-soda soil former The method that soil is planted it is characterised in that also including transplant step, described transplanting, the consumption of soil fungicides is 1.0-4.0kg/ hm2.
10. a kind of root-growing agent plantation midget crabapple using containing Radix Notoginseng extract according to claim 1 carries out salt-soda soil Method that original soil is planted it is characterised in that also including around dry step, described around dry, wrapped up to trunk height with gunnysack or the rope made of hemp 1/3-2/5.
CN201610775064.8A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting malus micromalus for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing radix notoginseng extract Withdrawn CN106358940A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802922A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-19 辽宁省干旱地区造林研究所 Quick dipping-rooting agent for woody plant
CN101298563A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-05 天津市瑞丰原生物修复技术有限公司 Soil organism modifying agent for heavy soda alkaline land afforestation and plating method
CN101507440A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-19 河南科技大学 High-efficiency sustained-release tree-peony transplantation rooting agent and application method thereof
CN102442867A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-09 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104756820A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 王丽 Root cutting afforestation method of melia azedarach in saline and alkaline land

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802922A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-19 辽宁省干旱地区造林研究所 Quick dipping-rooting agent for woody plant
CN101298563A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-05 天津市瑞丰原生物修复技术有限公司 Soil organism modifying agent for heavy soda alkaline land afforestation and plating method
CN101507440A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-19 河南科技大学 High-efficiency sustained-release tree-peony transplantation rooting agent and application method thereof
CN102442867A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-09 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104756820A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 王丽 Root cutting afforestation method of melia azedarach in saline and alkaline land

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Application publication date: 20170201