CN102442867A - Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102442867A CN102442867A CN2011103136438A CN201110313643A CN102442867A CN 102442867 A CN102442867 A CN 102442867A CN 2011103136438 A CN2011103136438 A CN 2011103136438A CN 201110313643 A CN201110313643 A CN 201110313643A CN 102442867 A CN102442867 A CN 102442867A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic vegetable fertilizer and a production method thereof, relating to the technical field of vegetable planting. The production method comprises the following steps of: feeding ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride, organic fertilizer and monoammonium phosphate in a mixer; crushing, granulating, drying with hot air, cooling with cold air and sieving the mixture to obtain a soil conditioner; wrapping the surface of the soil conditioner with an atomization fertilizer sustained release agent in a liquid state oil shape comprising an anti-caking agent, a fertilizer sustained release agent and the soil conditioner; and sealing and packaging. The organic vegetable fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable process, stable performances of products and convenience for storage for a long time. The sustained release agent is wrapped on the surface of the soil conditioner, so that effective fertilizer is slowly released, favorable fertilizer effect is maintained and pollution to the field is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the growing vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Bread is the staff of life, and along with the needs in market, people need the abundant more vegetables of a large amount of kinds, if in the vegetable growth process, do not have nutritional supplementation, then its growth rate is slow, and it is bad to be shaped, and can not satisfy market demand.And, use inorganic fertilizer at all adventures in a large number as only being the pursuit high yield, then instead can cause bigger adverse consequences.Therefore, how under the prerequisite that satisfies vegetable growth nutrition, satisfying vegetables safety, environmental protection again, is the problem that focuses on of current growing vegetables industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the organic type vegetables fertilizer of a kind of non-environmental-pollution, safety.
The present invention mainly is made up of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), phosphate fertilizer (SSP), Repone K (KCl), fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate (MAP), fertilizer slow-release formulation and soil improvement agent.
More than each raw material per-cent of accounting for the fertilizer total mass be respectively ammonium chloride 40%, phosphate fertilizer 20%, Repone K 15%, fertilizer 15%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, fertilizer slow-release formulation 1%, soil improvement agent 4%.
The present invention is directed to and be applied to the base manure that production area crops such as field, booth need, flexibility is extensive, adapts to various soil life-time service.Its functional effect: can regulate and improve soil, prevent that the living salinification of soil from taking place, and improves crop disease prevention insect pest ability; Resistant to lodging; Improve crop quality and increase economic efficiency, reduce the secondary pollution that ecotope caused, reach when increasing economic efficiency, increase social benefit.This product is a granulated fertilizer, applicable to mechanized application, cooperate to promote the full topsoil of base manure and protects and excute a law, can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer saving of labor in the crop effect of playing stably the time of infertility, save time, raising the output, effect obviously, significantly.
The present invention collects soil improvement, raising crop quality, improves the compound tailored version fertilizer of diversification of one such as crop quality and raising utilization rate of fertilizer.Use through sustained release dosage, soil improvement agent, organic adding, that guarantees product has the composition of producing balanced release of unit time, thereby guarantees the utilization ratio of fertilizer nutrient, and to the improvement of Soil structure, especially the improvement to crop quality improves economic interests.
The present invention also proposes the production stage with apply fertilizer:
1) ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizer, Repone K, fertilizer and monoammonium phosphate are dropped in the mixing machine, the particle diameter that is crushed to material is less than 2mm;
2) with compound as for granulation in the rotary drum granulator;
3) warm air drying;
4) cold wind cooling;
5) sub-sieve obtains soil improvement agent;
6) will be wrapped in the soil improvement agent surface by the buttery atomizing fertilizer slow-release formulation that is in a liquid state that anti-hard caking agent, fertilizer slow-release formulation and soil improvement agent are formed;
7) pack.
The present invention is when said granulation, and the rotating speed of rotary drum granulator is 7～8 commentaries on classics/min, and vapour temperature is 140～160 ℃, and pressure is 0.4～0.8Mpa.
The present invention is when warm air drying, and inlet temperature is 300～325 ℃, and temperature out is 60～65 ℃.
When the present invention cooled off at said cold wind, the cold wind air quantity was 35100～35200M3/h.
The temperature of said atomizing fertilizer slow-release formulation is 80 ℃ during according to the invention the parcel.
Carry the feeding port of the worm conveyor of soil improvement agent to be located at 1/3 place of parcel tube length overall during according to the invention the parcel apart from import.
The present invention adopts advanced granulating method drum granulating production technology and processes, and technology is simple, reasonable, and product performance are stable, are convenient to long-time preservation.Owing to adopt sustained release dosage to be wrapped in the soil improvement agent surface, effective fertilizer is slowly discharged, keep good fertilizer efficiency, also reduce the field and pollute.
Embodiment
One, preparation soil improvement agent:
1, will drop in the mixing machine with ammonium chloride 40kg, phosphate fertilizer 20 kg, Repone K 15 kg, fertilizer 15 kg and monoammonium phosphate 5 kg, be crushed to the compound of the particle diameter of material less than 2mm.
2, with compound as for granulation in the rotary drum granulator.The rotating speed of rotary drum granulator is 7～8 commentaries on classics/min, and vapour temperature is 140～160 ℃, and pressure is 0.4～0.8Mpa.
3, warm air drying; Inlet temperature is 300～325 ℃, and temperature out is 60～65 ℃.
4, at the cold wind air quantity be the cold blast engine internal cooling of 35100～35200M3/h.
5, sub-sieve obtains soil improvement agent.Coarse grain gets into the anti-grain of granulation machine together with fine powder after crushed and does returning charge.
Two, preparation fertilizer slow-release formulation:
Fertilizer slow-release formulation 1 kg, soil improvement agent 4 kg and a small amount of anti-hard caking agent is fully mixed, and be warming up to 80 ℃ of formation buttery fertilizer slow-release formulation that is in a liquid state.
Three, parcel:
In the parcel tube, adopt pressurized air to make 80 ℃ fertilizer slow-release formulation form the fertilizer slow-release formulation of atomizing through shower nozzle.
Add soil improvement agent through worm conveyor, the worm conveyor feeding port is located at 1/3 ingress of parcel tube length overall.Fertilizer slow-release formulation and soil improvement agent were mixed 7～8 minutes at packing machine, under the effect of fertilizer slow-release formulation and oil-like anti-caking agent,, promptly pack after the discharging equably attached to the product particle surface.
Four, products characteristics:
Soil conditioner is white or light-colored powder shape, and fineness reaches 250um.
The light yellow oily liquid of fertilizer slow-release formulation series normal temperature, low temperature have solid to occur.
Five, farmland method of use:
1, after crop had been watered water or rain, it was suitable to take advantage of furrow soil soil moisture content, in the time of going to the field again, quantitative chemical fertilizer was spread fertilizer over the fields between crop furrow face or crop plant (general mu is executed the fertile 75KG of organic type vegetables).
2, between the crop strain, in the ranks trench digging is digged pit, and an amount of organic type vegetables fertilizer is applied, and buries soil again, will take care during fertilising, buries fertile ditch, the hole will be from crop stem more than 10 centimetres (general mu be executed organic type vegetables fertilizer 50-75KG).
3, above dose and method are only for reference, and the user can take the circumstances into consideration to use according to soil fertility and speed of growth requirement etc.
Claims (8)
1. an organic type vegetables fertilizer is made up of ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizer, Repone K, fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, fertilizer slow-release formulation and soil improvement agent.
2. according to the said organic type vegetables of claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterized in that the per-cent that each raw material accounts for the fertilizer total mass is respectively ammonium chloride 40%, phosphate fertilizer 20%, Repone K 15%, fertilizer 15%, monoammonium phosphate 5%, fertilizer slow-release formulation 1%, soil improvement agent 4%.
3. the working method of a kind of according to claim 1 organic type vegetables fertilizer is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) ammonium chloride, phosphate fertilizer, Repone K, fertilizer and monoammonium phosphate are dropped in the mixing machine, the particle diameter that is crushed to material is less than 2mm;
2) with compound as for granulation in the rotary drum granulator;
3) warm air drying;
4) cold wind cooling;
5) sub-sieve obtains soil improvement agent;
6) will be wrapped in the soil improvement agent surface by the buttery atomizing fertilizer slow-release formulation that is in a liquid state that anti-hard caking agent, fertilizer slow-release formulation and soil improvement agent are formed;
7) pack.
4. according to the working method of the said a kind of organic type vegetables fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that when said granulation that the rotating speed of rotary drum granulator is 7～8 commentaries on classics/min, vapour temperature is 140～160 ℃, and pressure is 0.4～0.8Mpa.
5. according to the working method of the said a kind of organic type vegetables fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that when warm air drying that inlet temperature is 300～325 ℃, temperature out is 60～65 ℃.
6. according to the working method of the said a kind of organic type vegetables fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that the cold wind air quantity is 35100～35200M3/h when said cold wind cools off.
7. according to the working method of the said a kind of organic type vegetables fertilizer of claim 3, the temperature of said atomizing fertilizer slow-release formulation is 80 ℃ when it is characterized in that said the parcel.
8. according to the working method of the said a kind of organic type vegetables fertilizer of claim 3, carry the feeding port of the worm conveyor of soil improvement agent to be located at 1/3 place of parcel tube length overall when it is characterized in that said the parcel apart from import.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103136438A CN102442867A (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103136438A CN102442867A (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN102442867A true CN102442867A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN2011103136438A Pending CN102442867A (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755497A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer with soil activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291946A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Controlled-release fertilizer for planting towel gourd and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106212192A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root-growing agent plantation eugene poplar used containing pericarp of Fructus Musae extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted |
| CN106342541A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese roses in natural soil of saline and alkaline land by rooting agents containing tribulus terrestris extract |
| CN106358939A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting kerria japonica for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing cortex phellodendri extract |
| CN106358941A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract |
| CN106358789A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land original soil planting method for planting sorbaria sorbifolia by rooting agents containing Maca extracts |
| CN106358942A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting sabina chinensis for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing wolfberry extract |
| CN106358943A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhus chinensis for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing silkworm pupa flower extract |
| CN106358940A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting malus micromalus for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing radix notoginseng extract |
| CN106358938A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting robinia pseudoacacia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing purple grape seed extract |
| CN106376415A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for raw soil planting in saline-alkali land by adopting rooting agent containing figwort root extract for planting salix matsudana |
| CN106465668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root-growing agent plantation Vitex rotundifolia using containing KONGXINCAO extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755497A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer with soil activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291946A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Controlled-release fertilizer for planting towel gourd and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106212192A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root-growing agent plantation eugene poplar used containing pericarp of Fructus Musae extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted |
| CN106342541A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese roses in natural soil of saline and alkaline land by rooting agents containing tribulus terrestris extract |
| CN106358939A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting kerria japonica for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing cortex phellodendri extract |
| CN106358941A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract |
| CN106358789A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land original soil planting method for planting sorbaria sorbifolia by rooting agents containing Maca extracts |
| CN106358942A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting sabina chinensis for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing wolfberry extract |
| CN106358943A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhus chinensis for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing silkworm pupa flower extract |
| CN106358940A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting malus micromalus for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing radix notoginseng extract |
| CN106358938A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting robinia pseudoacacia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing purple grape seed extract |
| CN106376415A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for raw soil planting in saline-alkali land by adopting rooting agent containing figwort root extract for planting salix matsudana |
| CN106465668A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of root-growing agent plantation Vitex rotundifolia using containing KONGXINCAO extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted |
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