CN101088971A - Long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer - Google Patents
Long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101088971A CN101088971A CNA2006100873658A CN200610087365A CN101088971A CN 101088971 A CN101088971 A CN 101088971A CN A2006100873658 A CNA2006100873658 A CN A2006100873658A CN 200610087365 A CN200610087365 A CN 200610087365A CN 101088971 A CN101088971 A CN 101088971A
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Abstract
The long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer consists of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer 22-25 wt%, soil conditioner 19-21 wt%, composite sodium nitrophenolate powder 0.01-0.03 wt% and stuffing 50.98-60.98 wt%. The soil conditioner consists of fulvic acid and amino acid mainly; the composite sodium nitrophenolate powder consists of 5-nitroguaiamar sodium, one-nitrophenol sodium and p-nitrophenol sodium; and the stuffing is soil, organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. The present invention has the beneficial effects of synchronous release of nitrogen with crop' s absorption, high fertilizer utilization rate, effective activation of phosphate and potash fertilizer in soil, no side effect and fertilizer effect higher than that of single nitrogen fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nitrogen fertilizer composition, relate in particular to a kind of long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer.
Background technology
The average utilization of nitrogenous fertilizer is lower at present, and nutrient loss is serious, and easily underground water and rivers and lakes is polluted; Conventional nitrogenous fertilizer is easy-regulating release rate of nitrogen not generally, so that the progress of rate of release and crop absorption nitrogenous fertilizer is synchronous, so if a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer of applied once cause the burning seedling easily in seedling stage, and often owing to be subjected to the restriction of manpower and cultivation condition, be difficult to again accomplish repeatedly to topdress, thereby cause farm crop because fertilizer deficiency and poor growth.At present utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is low except because employed nitrogenous fertilizer uses the bad control of speed in the general chemical fertilizer, moreover is exactly the difference of each different areas soil property, and the utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer also is not quite similar.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of long-acting slow-release and puts nitrogenous fertilizer, and it is synchronous that adjustable release rate of nitrogen makes itself and farm crop inhale fertile rule.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer of the present invention is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight percentage: ammonium fertilizer 22-25%, soil improvement agent 19-21%, compound nitrophenol receive former powder 0.01-0.03% and banket the material 50.98-60.98%.Preferably, each component weight percentage is: ammonium fertilizer 24%, soil improvement agent 20%, compound nitrophenol receive former powder 0.02% and banket the material 55.98%.Described soil improvement agent KOM mainly is made of xanthohumic acid and amino acid, compound nitrophenol is received former powder and is made of following three kinds of chemical productss: (A) 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, its molecular formula is " C7H6NO4Na ", (B) sodium onitrophenol, its molecular formula is " C6H4NO3Na ", (C) Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, and its molecular formula is " C6H4NO3Na "; The material that bankets is original soil or other fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer except that nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
At first, the soil improvement agent KOM that is adopted among the present invention itself just has the unique effect of soil renewal element, can not only decompose larger molecular organics, make the soil restoration standard state, more can regulate the pH value of soil, activate the invalid nutritive element in the soil, make it to become effective nutritive element.For example, the nitrogen phosphorus potassium composition that is contained in the soil is not because the structure of soil and the incompatibility of PH environment much all make full use of, thereby formed invalid nutritive ingredient; The KOM that is contained among the present invention then can pass through to adjust the pH value of soil, thereby activates invalid phosphorus and the invalid potassium that is contained in the soil by the change of environment.Moreover, the KOM that is contained among the present invention can also promote loosing soil ventilative, improves soil aggregate, prevents that effectively the soil knot is fast.Secondly, to receive former powder be the hypotoxicity plant-growth regulator according to China's pesticide toxicity grading criteria to contained compound nitrophenol among the present invention, having the cellular plasm of promotion flows, improve cell viability, quicken vine growth and development, short root strong sprout, flower and fruit protecting, improve output, increase effects such as anti-adversity ability, it is that the as fertilizer sources synergistic agent uses with the growth poiser in the present invention; At last, contained compound nitrophenol is received former powder and is also had and can remove the resistive connection effect among the present invention, so there is not the problem of side effect in invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is synchronous that adjustable release rate of nitrogen makes itself and crop inhale fertile rule, and utilization rate of fertilizer is higher, can effectively activate invalid phosphorus and invalid potassium in the soil, and is without any side effects; Compare with simple nitrogenous fertilizer, the blade face is dark green non-yellowing, and is better than the effect of single use nitrogenous fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer of the embodiment of the invention 1 is composed of the following components:
1, nitrogenous fertilizer 240kg, used nitrogenous fertilizer are " ammonium nitrogen ";
2, soil improvement agent KOM 200kg, used soil improvement agent KOM mainly are made of xanthohumic acid and two kinds of trace elements of amino acid;
3, compound nitrophenol is received former powder 0.2kg, and this compound nitrophenol is received former powder and mainly is made of following three kinds of chemical productss:
(A) 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, its molecular formula are " C7H6NO4Na "
(B) sodium onitrophenol, its molecular formula are " C6H4NO3Na "
(C) Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, its molecular formula are " C6H4NO3Na ".
This chemical agent is orange plate crystal, scarlet needle crystal and yellow sheet crystalline mixed crystal, and used purity is 98% in these new variety, and A, B, the relative molecular weight of each component of C in compound nitrophenol is received former powder are 191,161,161;
4, the material 559.8kg that bankets, this material that bankets is original soil or removes nitrogenous fertilizer, any fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer beyond the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
Manufacturing process steps is:
One, above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer, soil improvement agent KOM, the three kinds of raw materials of material that banket are mixed earlier and are mixed by stirrer together after, form mixing raw material by the conventional high temperature machine back of heating again;
Two, compound nitrophenol is received former powder and added in the raw material that above-mentioned steps forms, after stirring by stirrer, heat by the high temperature machine again, the oven dry back forms finished product at last.
Embodiment 2:
The long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer of the embodiment of the invention 2 is composed of the following components:
1, nitrogenous fertilizer 220kg, used nitrogenous fertilizer are " ammonium nitrogen ";
2, soil improvement agent KOM 190kg, used soil improvement agent KOM mainly are made of xanthohumic acid and two kinds of trace elements of amino acid;
3, compound nitrophenol is received former powder 0.1kg, and this compound nitrophenol is received former powder and mainly is made of following three kinds of chemical productss:
(A) 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, its molecular formula are " C7H6NO4Na "
(B) sodium onitrophenol, its molecular formula are " C6H4NO3Na "
(C) Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, its molecular formula are " C6H4NO3Na ".
This chemical agent is orange plate crystal, scarlet needle crystal and yellow sheet crystalline mixed crystal, and used purity is 98% in these new variety, and A, B, the relative molecular weight of each component of C in compound nitrophenol is received former powder are 191,161,161;
4, the material 509.8kg that bankets, this material that bankets is original soil or removes nitrogenous fertilizer, any fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer beyond the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
Manufacturing process steps is identical with the step of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer of the embodiment of the invention 2 is composed of the following components:
1, nitrogenous fertilizer 250kg, used nitrogenous fertilizer are " ammonium nitrogen ";
2, soil improvement agent KOM 210kg, used soil improvement agent KOM mainly are made of xanthohumic acid and two kinds of trace elements of amino acid;
3, compound nitrophenol is received former powder 0.3kg, and this compound nitrophenol is received former powder and mainly is made of following three kinds of chemical productss:
(A) 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, its molecular formula are " C7H6NO4Na "
(B) sodium onitrophenol, its molecular formula are " C6H4NO3Na "
(C) Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, its molecular formula are " C6H4NO3Na ".
This chemical agent is orange plate crystal, scarlet needle crystal and yellow sheet crystalline mixed crystal, and used purity is 98% in these new variety, and A, B, the relative molecular weight of each component of C in compound nitrophenol is received former powder are 191,161,161;
4, the material 609.8kg that bankets, this material that bankets is original soil or removes nitrogenous fertilizer, any fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer beyond the phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
Manufacturing process steps is identical with the step of embodiment 1.
With long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer of the present invention put on corn field, every per mu yield can improve 30%; Put on wheatland, every per mu yield can improve more than 25%; Put on vegetable field, every per mu yield can improve more than 35% at least.Red beautiful ten No. three of the used corn seed of above-mentioned experiment, testing used vegetable seed is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, testing used wheat seed is Henan wheat No. 3; The experiment field of adopting is blue or green sand ground.Long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer of the present invention can improve fertilizer utilization greatly, can also effectively activate invalid phosphorus and invalid potassium in the soil, and is without any side effects; With simple nitrogenous fertilizer, the blade face is dark green non-yellowing, and is better than the effect of single use nitrogenous fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the one-tenth by following weight percentage is grouped into: ammonium fertilizer 22-25%, soil improvement agent 19-21%, compound nitrophenol receive former powder 0.01-0.03% and banket the material 50.98-60.98%, wherein soil improvement agent mainly is made of xanthohumic acid and amino acid, compound nitrophenol is received former powder and is made of following three kinds of chemical productss: 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, sodium onitrophenol and Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, the material that bankets is original soil or other fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer except that nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
2, long-acting slow nitrogenous fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight percentage of each component is: ammonium fertilizer 24%, soil improvement agent 20%, compound nitrophenol receive former powder 0.02% and banket the material 55.98%.
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CN102040412A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-05-04 | 郭洪林 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102153401A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-17 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Multi-effect nutritional agent for seedling raising of paddy field |
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CN102442867A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-05-09 | 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 | Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof |
CN102503691A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 | New seed dressing fertilizer preparation method |
CN101628838B (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-12-12 | 吴成祥 | Slow-release agent of functional nitrogenous fertilizer |
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CN101628838B (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-12-12 | 吴成祥 | Slow-release agent of functional nitrogenous fertilizer |
CN102040412A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-05-04 | 郭洪林 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102010270A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-13 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Rice field base application multi-effect nutrient |
CN102010270B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Rice field base application multi-effect nutrient |
CN102153401B (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-06-12 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Multi-effect nutritional agent for seedling raising of paddy field |
CN102153401A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-17 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Multi-effect nutritional agent for seedling raising of paddy field |
CN102442867A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-05-09 | 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 | Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof |
CN102503691A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽省神农农业技术开发有限公司 | New seed dressing fertilizer preparation method |
CN102358712A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-02-22 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Solid fertilizer synergist |
CN102358712B (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-09-18 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Solid fertilizer synergist |
CN109879703A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-14 | 刘海波 | A kind of environmental protection composite biological fertilizer |
CN112568232A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo growth regulator |
CN117700277A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-03-15 | 辽宁锦化科技发展有限公司 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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