CN102358712A - Solid fertilizer synergist - Google Patents

Solid fertilizer synergist Download PDF

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CN102358712A
CN102358712A CN2011103503263A CN201110350326A CN102358712A CN 102358712 A CN102358712 A CN 102358712A CN 2011103503263 A CN2011103503263 A CN 2011103503263A CN 201110350326 A CN201110350326 A CN 201110350326A CN 102358712 A CN102358712 A CN 102358712A
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fertilizer
synergist
synergistic agent
crops
trace element
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CN102358712B (en
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邓秀汕
邓忠焕
梁晶晶
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Guangxi Liyuanbao Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Liyuanbao Agriculture Forestry Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a solid fertilizer synergist for forests and crops, and the fertilizer synergist of the invention is prepared by mixing 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, fine a-sodium naphthalene acetate, amino acids, humic acid, trace elements or beneficial elements according to certain proportions, crushing, sieving by a 40-mesh sieve, then performing examination, weighing, and packaging to obtain the synergist. The synergist is applied by well mixing with routine compound fertilizer according to a ratio of 5%, or is added in compound fertilizer production. The synergist can promote the absorption of mineral elements in soil by crops, increase the utilization rate of the fertilizer, enhance the adverse resistance of crops, and has significant effect of yield increase and quality improvement on forests and crops.

Description

A kind of solid fertilizer synergistic agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer synergist field, be specifically related to a kind of solid fertilizer synergistic agent.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, also is the maximum country of chemical fertilizer consumption in the world, according to statistics; National chemical fertilizer consumption total amount reached 4,800 ten thousand tons in 2010; And utilization rate of fertilizer on average has only 35%, and compared with developed countries, the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio of China totally will hang down about 40%.Therefore, the research fertilizer synergist improves utilization rate of fertilizer, has become the important topic in the agriculture prodn.
There has been long history in China to the research of fertilizer synergist, and the document of this respect is also a lot of, and achievement is remarkable.The R&D and promotion of fertilizer synergist improves product quality to reducing the fertilizer investment, and bigger effect has been brought into play in increasing both production and income.The applicant is through for many years manure trial, and the feed composition of solid fertilizer synergistic agent has been screened some advantage formula combination, and these combinations of manure trial proof are remarkable to woods, increasing crop yield the effect of increasing income.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solid fertilizer synergistic agent, can improve woods, farm crop absorption, receptivity, reduce fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increasing both production and income mineral nutrition in the soil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention is main carrier with amino acid, humic acid, and arranged in pairs or groups in right amount trace element or beneficial element can overcome the deficiency of conventional three elements complex fertilizer; Wherein amino acid and active humic acid are through complexing trace element or beneficial element; Make trace element and beneficial element be difficult for running off, more be prone to adsorbed the various nutritive elements in the soil simultaneously by plant absorbing by soil fixing or by rain drop erosion; Improve and keep rhizosphere soil fertility concentration for a long time, build the best rhizosphere nutrition environment of crop.Also selected for use two kinds of tethelin collocation to use in the synergistic agent, the enhancing crop physiological function promotes nutrition absorption and utilization, realizes that fertilizer efficiently utilizes.Wherein 5 nitroguaiacol sodium is a kind of cell-activating agent, has stronger osmosis, can get into rapidly in the plant materials, promotes cellular plasm to flow, and excites the plant absorbing function; Elaboration a-Nafusaku can promote cell fission and expansion rapidly, induces the formation adventive root, promote precocious, the raising the output effect of etc.ing, but the while also enhancement of plant drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, resist saline and alkaline, hot-dry wind tolerance ability.
On the basis of conventional composite fertilizer, be used with synergistic agent of the present invention, can reach better effect, promote the metabolism of roots of plants cell on the one hand, enhancement of plant resistance; Strengthen adsorptive power on the other hand, reduce the volatilization and the loss of nutrient, thereby improve utilization rate of fertilizer, prolong fertilizer efficiency soil intermediate ion attitude nutritive element.
The raw material that solid fertilizer synergistic agent of the present invention is adopted is made up of following parts by weight set of dispense ratio:
Figure BDA0000106484150000011
Figure BDA0000106484150000021
By above-mentioned ratio of weight and number, fully mix the each component raw material thoroughly, through broken, after 40 mesh sieves, check then, weighing, packing promptly get fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
The standard of preferred feedstock of the present invention: the purity of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium is more than 95%; The purity of elaboration a-Nafusaku is more than 95%; The weight content of active humic acid accounts for more than 50%, becomes the finished product of solid attitude in the humic acid, and amino acid is the former powder of amino acid.
Described trace element is boric acid, borax, boric magnesium fertilizer, the general calcium of boracic, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate, molybdenum slag or chelated microelements.
Described beneficial element is that calcium silicate fertilizer, silicomanganese fertilizer or water glass etc. contain the silicon fertilizer nutritive substance.
The total umber of the weight of described trace element and beneficial element is 5-40 part.
Described trace element, beneficial element comprise in above-mentioned trace element or the beneficial element at least a.
This synergistic agent is mixed thoroughly in 5% ratio and conventional composite fertilizer and is used or in production of compound fertilizer, add; Can promote the absorption of crop to mineral element in the soil; Significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the anti-adversity ability of enhancing crop, obvious to woods, increasing crop yield, high-quality effect.
Embodiment
Take by weighing raw material in following parts by weight ratio: 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 1-5 part, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.1-1 part, amino acid 90-110 part, humic acid 300-320 part, trace element or beneficial element 5-40 part; Fully mix the each component raw material thoroughly; Through broken; After 40 mesh sieves, check then, weighing, packing promptly get fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
The use range of synergistic agent of the present invention is not limited to the described crop of case, and the formulation ratio of synergistic agent also is not limited to the described prescription of case, below embodiment only the present invention is done concrete statement explanation.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing raw material in proportion: 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 5kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 1kg, amino acid/11 10kg, humic acid 350kg, borax 35kg, copper sulfate 5kg.
Fully mix each raw material thoroughly, through broken, after 40 mesh sieves, check then, weighing, packing promptly get fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
Add synergistic agent to according to 5% of by weight of fertilizer and to mix even the using that be mixed in the conventional composite fertilizer.
In June, 2006, state-run Pubei, the honest and clean forest farm Eucalyptus Forestation point of admiring was done experiment in Guangxi, and this test point is the new afforestation of plantation, and nursery stock is a GL-9 clone cuttage seeding, cultivated whole ground entirely; Seeding row spacing is 4m * 2m, every mu 83 strain, and the fertilizer of selecting for use is conventional composite fertilizer; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content 29% (16-5-8) by conventional bulk application, topdresses and adopts the method for ditch spread; Dose is 1-3 500 gram/strains, and annual fertilising was once cut down on the 5th year.
Experimental result shows: add the mill run that synergistic agent can significantly improve eucalyptus, (eucalyptus composite price lattice are for pressing 650 yuan/m to improve income 3Calculate, the synergistic agent price is by 20 yuan of/kilogram calculating).
Figure BDA0000106484150000031
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 3kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.6kg, amino acid 90kg, humic acid 300kg, the fertile 20kg of silicomanganese, ammonium molybdate 5kg makes the fertile synergistic agent of sugarcane to the raw material of aforementioned proportion by above-mentioned production technique; At conventional composite fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content is in the production of 30% (15-6-9), adds synergistic agent in the prescription that feeds intake to according to unit 5% of the weight that feeds intake, and it is fertile to make the sugarcane of adding synergistic agent of the present invention.
Test on the planting sugarcane in Miao Zhentun grand village plate extension village in the Shangsi County in February, 2009; Sugar cane breed is a platform sugar 22; The composite fertilizer of selecting for use aforesaid method to make, the fertilizing method of employing ditch spread, dose is 120 kg/mu; Comparison is (the sugarcane price is by 500 yuan of/ton calculating then, and the synergistic agent price is by 15 yuan of/kilogram calculating) as follows:
Figure BDA0000106484150000032
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 1kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.1kg, amino acid 90kg, humic acid 300kg, zinc sulfate 5kg makes the fertile synergistic agent of corn to the raw material of aforementioned proportion by set production technique; At conventional composite fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content is in the production of 35% (15-8-12), adds synergistic agent in the prescription that feeds intake to according to unit 5% of the weight that feeds intake, and it is fertile to make the corn that adds synergistic agent of the present invention.
In March, 2009, the inferior agricultural science and technology ltd production of hybrid seeds base of navigating was trial crops with the corn in Guangxi; Corn variety is ultra sweet No. 20, and the corn of selecting for use aforesaid method to make is full, adopts the fertilizing method of spreading manuer in holes; Dose is 100 kilograms/mu; Fertilising at twice, wherein base manure is 25 kilograms/mu, and spraying fertilizer is 75 kilograms/mu during 9 leaves; The effect comparison data are (corn price is by 2400 yuan of/ton calculating, and the synergistic agent price is by 12 yuan of/kilogram calculating) as follows:
Figure BDA0000106484150000041
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 5kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.5kg, amino acid/11 10kg, humic acid 320kg, calcium silicate fertilizer 40kg makes the fertile synergistic agent of paddy rice to the raw material of aforementioned proportion by set production technique.Add synergistic agent to according to 5% of by weight of fertilizer then and mix even the using that be mixed in the conventional composite fertilizer.
Test on the paddy rice autumn in village, sharp mountain under lotus flower village, Long An town, Hechi City Luo Cheng county in 2007; The test kind is Yue You 9113; Adopt the planting patterns of rice transplanting, the conventional composite fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content of selecting for use is 33% (17-6-10), and dose is 40 kilograms of/mu conducts fertile disposable uses of turning green; The test-results tabulation is (the paddy rice price is by 2 yuan of/kilogram calculating, and the synergistic agent price is by 10 yuan of/kilogram calculating) as follows:
Figure BDA0000106484150000042
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 1kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.1kg, amino acid 90kg, humic acid 300kg, boric magnesium fertilizer 5kg makes the beans fertilizer synergist to the raw material of aforementioned proportion by set production technique.Add synergistic agent to according to 5% of by weight of fertilizer then and mix even the using that be mixed in the conventional composite fertilizer.
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 2kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.3kg, amino acid/11 00kg, humic acid 310kg, the general calcium 15kg of boracic, plant ash 15kg make the fertile synergistic agent of peanut to the raw material of aforementioned proportion by set production technique.Add synergistic agent to according to 5% of by weight of fertilizer then and mix even the using that be mixed in the conventional composite fertilizer.
Embodiment 7:
Synergistic agent is with 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 5kg, elaboration a-Nafusaku 0.5kg, and amino acid 90kg, humic acid 300kg, chelated microelements 10kg, sal epsom 15kg are made into, and make the fertile synergistic agent of oil tea to the raw material of aforementioned proportion by set production technique.Add synergistic agent to according to 5% of by weight of fertilizer then and mix even the using that be mixed in the conventional composite fertilizer.

Claims (5)

1. solid fertilizer synergistic agent is characterized in that its raw material is made up of following parts by weight set of dispense ratio:
2. fertilizer synergist according to claim 1 is characterized in that described trace element is boric acid, borax, boric magnesium fertilizer, the general calcium of boracic, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate, molybdenum slag or chelated microelements.
3. fertilizer synergist according to claim 1 is characterized in that described beneficial element is the fertile or water glass of calcium silicate fertilizer, silicomanganese.
4. fertilizer synergist according to claim 1 is characterized in that the total umber of weight of described trace element and beneficial element is 5-40 part.
5. fertilizer synergist according to claim 4, it is at least a to it is characterized in that described trace element and beneficial element comprise in above-mentioned trace element or the beneficial element.
CN 201110350326 2011-11-08 2011-11-08 Solid fertilizer synergist Active CN102358712B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746072A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 王自刚 Slow-release soil improving and production increasing fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN104163718A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-26 镇江万山红遍农业园 Special fertilizer synergist for jujube tree
CN106431769A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 Fertilizer synergist containing amino acid and preparation method of fertilizer synergist
CN106478187A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-08 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 A kind of compound fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof
CN106478299A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-08 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 A kind of carbamide enhanced fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106608764A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-03 荆门市万农富农业技术服务专业合作社 Compound silicon fertilizer foliar fertilizer
CN107556100A (en) * 2017-09-10 2018-01-09 张月婵 A kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof
CN107619356A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-01-23 荆门市东栗农特技术服务中心 A kind of pest-resistant compounding foliar fertilizer
CN112457139A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-09 任健 Novel multifunctional fertilizer additive

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088971A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 杨富建 Long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer
CN101633589A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-01-27 黄莹 Nitrogenous fertilizer synergist
CN101648834A (en) * 2008-08-12 2010-02-17 杨海菊 Fertilizer synergistic agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101088971A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 杨富建 Long-acting slowly released nitrogen fertilizer
CN101648834A (en) * 2008-08-12 2010-02-17 杨海菊 Fertilizer synergistic agent
CN101633589A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-01-27 黄莹 Nitrogenous fertilizer synergist

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746072A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 王自刚 Slow-release soil improving and production increasing fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN104163718A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-26 镇江万山红遍农业园 Special fertilizer synergist for jujube tree
CN104163718B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-06-08 镇江万山红遍农业园 The special fertile synergistic agent of a kind of jujube tree
CN106431769A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 Fertilizer synergist containing amino acid and preparation method of fertilizer synergist
CN106478187A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-08 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 A kind of compound fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof
CN106478299A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-08 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 A kind of carbamide enhanced fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106608764A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-03 荆门市万农富农业技术服务专业合作社 Compound silicon fertilizer foliar fertilizer
CN107619356A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-01-23 荆门市东栗农特技术服务中心 A kind of pest-resistant compounding foliar fertilizer
CN107556100A (en) * 2017-09-10 2018-01-09 张月婵 A kind of fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof
CN112457139A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-09 任健 Novel multifunctional fertilizer additive

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