CN101648834A

CN101648834A - Fertilizer synergistic agent

Info

Publication number: CN101648834A
Application number: CN200810141004A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨海菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-12
Filing date: 2008-08-12
Publication date: 2010-02-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer synergistic agent and a method for manufacturing and using the same. The fertilizer synergistic agent comprises DA-6 (diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium p-nitrophenolate, sodium o-nitrophenolate, sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate, alpha-pimacol, indoleacetic acid and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: sufficiently mixing 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the DA-6 (diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the sodium p-nitrophenolate, 0.01 to 11 weight percent of the sodium o-nitrophenolate, 0.01 to 11 weight percent of the sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate, 0.01 to 11 weight percent of the alpha-pimacol, 0.01 to 11 weight percent of the indoleacetic acid and 0.01 to 11 weight percent of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; and mixing a fertilizer synergistic additive which accounts for 0.01 to 11 percent of the weight of compound fertilizer raw materials with the compound fertilizer raw materials and then processing the mixture, or sufficiently mixing the fertilizer synergistic additive with water of which the mass is 1 to 10 times that of the fertilizer synergistic additive, then mixing the mixture with the compound fertilizer raw materials, and processing the mixture. The product of the fertilizer synergistic agent has the effects of quick fertilizer effect, low cost, obvious yield increasing effect and less environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of fertilizer synergistic agent

Technical field

The present invention relates to the production technique and the using method of a kind of fertilizer synergistic agent and fertilizer synergistic agent thereof.

Technical background

At present, it is serious day by day that world population increases the minimizing environmental pollution of ploughing, in order to satisfy the demand of the growing grain of people and other agricultural byproducts, must increase grain yield, and apply chemical fertilizer is the main means that improve grain yield. traditional fertilizer such as ammonium hydrogencarbonate, nitrate fertilizer etc., though can be directly by plant absorbing, but this chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, cause annual huge waste, even more serious is that using in a large number for a long time of chemical fertilizer brings havoc also for the Human's production living environment, simultaneously, the loss to raw materials for production such as resource coal electricity also is beyond measure.

The objective of the invention is: the deficiency that solves existing chemical fertilizer, strengthen the specific absorption that improves chemical fertilizer, and the raising crop absorbs underground remaining and original part element, make increasing crop yield, increase economic efficiency, and reaching the synergy of chemical fertilizer, the problem that specific absorption is low directly reduces the 25-38% of chemical fertilizer usage quantity.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can realize by following proportioning raw materials: DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.01-10%; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.01-10%; Sodium p-nitrophenoxide 0.01-10%; Sodium onitrophenol 0.01-11%; 5-nitro guaiacol sodium 0.01-11%; A-Nafusaku 0.01-11%; Indolylacetic acid 0.01-11%; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.01-11%.

Wherein:

(1.DA-6 amine DA-6): (1) white or faint yellow tabular crystal, soluble in water, pure and mild other organic solvent is without any toxic side effect.

(2) broad spectrum: can be used for various cash crop vegetables and food crop.

(3) life-time service: the whole growing that is applicable to plant can be used for that seed dipping, seedbed perfusion, foliage spray, greenhouse broadcast sowing, the fruit face is handled, and all can use to results from the sowing beginning, and effect is very remarkable.

(4) can obviously improve the usage quantity that fertilizer efficiency and drug effect reduce fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, improve the quality of crop.

(5) DA-6 has high efficiency than other plant-growth regulator, mainly shows growing way change aspect, and crop growing state is increased more than the 10-30%, makes plant sturdy, and resistant to lodging this is that other plant-growth regulator does not have.

(6) promote photosynthesis, DA-6 can increase chlorophyll content, use make after three days leaf dark green become big, change exhibition, instant effect, effective, improve photosynthetic rate simultaneously, increase the absorption of plant to CO2, regulate the C/N ratio of plant, strengthen blade and plant resistance against diseases, make the good this respect of the whole growing way of plant will significantly be better than other plant-growth regulator.

2. sodium nitrophenolate; Yellow crystals, tasteless, soluble in water, be a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, with can rapid permeability after the plant contact in plant materials, promote the protoplasma of cell to flow, improve cell viability.Can accelerate rooting rate, breaking dormancy promotes to grow, and prevents fruit drop, improves product quality, improves output, improves disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging.

3. Sodium p-nitrophenoxide: yellow crystals, tasteless, nontoxic, soluble in water, be used for plant-growth regulator.

4. sodium onitrophenol: red crystals, nontoxic, have special fragrance hydrocarbon gas flavor, soluble in water, be used for plant-growth regulator.

5.5-nitro guaiacol sodium: the orange tabular crystal, tasteless, nontoxic, soluble in water, be used for plant-growth regulator.

6.a-Nafusaku: pure white shape crystal, have the smell of naphthalene, soluble in water, dissolve in second methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone and other organic solvent, stable storing under the normal condition. the broad spectrum plant-growth regulator, promote cell fission and tissue differentiation, be used for that fruit expands and the expanding of piece root stem tuber.Induce the formation of root and adventive root, be used to accelerate the cuttage branch and take root and the seed root of hair.Also can be used for flower and fruit protecting, improve output, strengthen anti-adversity ability etc.

7. indolylacetic acid: ubiquitous endogenous growth element in a kind of plant materials, belong to Benzazole compounds, improve fruit-setting rate, increase piece root output and sugar degree, promote xylem, phloem cytodifferentiation, promote the morphogenesis of transplanting a cutting root of hair, regulating callus.

8. Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: this product white or little yellow powdered granule, nontoxic, tasteless, can be dissolved in water fully, can be used as efficient emulsifying dispersant, good grease-removing agent.

Method of manufacture and use thereof of the present invention is: with DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.01-10%; Sodium nitrophenolate: Sodium p-nitrophenoxide 0.01-10%, sodium onitrophenol 0.01-11%, 5-nitro guaiacol sodium 0.01-11%; A-Nafusaku 0.01-11%; Indolylacetic acid 0.01-11%; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.01-11% thorough mixing evenly forms tawny powdery or lenticular fertilizer synergism additive. and also the fertilizer synergism additive that forms can be mixed the back with the 1-10 water doubly of its quality and form yellow mashed prod, yellow mashed prod and granulo-fertilizer are stirred, make granulo-fertilizer present glassy yellow or golden yellow, the fertilizer after puddling is placed after 24 hours and can be applied fertilizer.

Effect of the present invention

Solve the deficiency of existing chemical fertilizer; strengthen the effect of chemical fertilizer; increase fertility of land; make increasing crop yield, this product is used for that fruit expands and the expanding of piece root stem tuber, and induces the formation of root and adventive root; being used to accelerate the cuttage branch takes root and the seed root of hair; also can be used for flower and fruit protecting, improve output, strengthen anti-adversity ability etc. the purpose that reaching increases production and improves productivity reduces cost. this product can use separately and can use with the mixing of agricultural chemicals feed. have distinguishing feature through the advance copy invention:

1. can be used for various cash crop and food crop;

2. effect of increasing production is above not using more than 20% of this fertilizer.

3. raising fruit-setting rate.

4. improve the utilization ratio 20-30% of chemical fertilizer;

5. reduce the 25-38% of chemical fertilizer usage quantity;

6. the promotion budding improves percentage of germination 10-20%;

7. the acceleration vine growth and development strengthens crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance.

Specific embodiments

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with implementing, with DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.01-10%; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.01-10%; Sodium p-nitrophenoxide 0.01-10%; Sodium onitrophenol 0.01-11%; 5-nitro guaiacol sodium 0.01-11%; A-Nafusaku 0.01-11%; Indolylacetic acid 0.01-11%; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.01-11% thorough mixing evenly forms the tawny powdery or the lenticular fertilizer synergism additive gets final product. also can with tawny powdery or lenticular fertilizer synergism additive by 1-10 extraordinarily entry be mixed into mashed prod and granulo-fertilizer stirs, make granulo-fertilizer present glassy yellow or golden yellow, the fertilizer after puddling is placed after 24 hours and can be applied fertilizer.

Because fertilizer synergism additive solves the deficiency of existing chemical fertilizer, it is fast to have fertilizer efficiency, and long fertilizers period promotes plant-growth, growth, adjust Soil structure, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, directly reduce the 25-38% of chemical fertilizer usage quantity, reduced cost, and effect of increasing production is obvious, reduced the pollution to environment simultaneously, it is low to have overcome chemical fertilizer absorbance, thereby has reached the purpose that increases production and improves productivity environmental protection and reduce cost.

Therefore, for the popularization of large agricultural country's fertilizer synergism additive, have certain economic benefits and far-reaching social effect.

Claims

1. a chemical fertilizer fertilizer synergism additive plays composition and comprises DA-6 (amine DA-6); Sodium nitrophenolate; Sodium p-nitrophenoxide; Sodium onitrophenol; 5-nitro guaiacol sodium; The a-Nafusaku; Indolylacetic acid; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. be mixed in proportion and mix the effect that strengthens fertilizer efficiency of playing with common chemical fertilizer.

2. require described fertilizer synergism additive and production technique thereof as right 1, it is characterized in that the fertilizer synergism additive principal character is with DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.01-10%; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.01-10%; Sodium p-nitrophenoxide 0.01-10%; Sodium onitrophenol 0.01-11%; 5-nitro guaiacol sodium 0.01-11%; A-Nafusaku 0.01-11%; Indolylacetic acid 0.01-11%; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.01-11% mixing post-treatment becomes particulate state to present formation tawny powdery or lenticular, and the weight of fertilizer synergism additive accounts for the 0.01-10% of other composite fertilizers.

3. require described fertilizer synergism additive and production technique thereof to it is characterized in that fertilizer synergism additive mixing post-treatment becomes particulate state to present tawny powdery or lenticular as right 1. also golden yellow or the beige powdered fertilizer Synergistic additives of 0.01-11% can be mixed the yellow mashed prod of back formation with the 1-10 water doubly of its quality, yellow mashed prod and granulo-fertilizer are stirred, and the weight of fertilizer synergism additive accounts for the 0.01-10% of other composite fertilizers.