CN106358941A - Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract - Google Patents

Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106358941A
CN106358941A CN201610775072.2A CN201610775072A CN106358941A CN 106358941 A CN106358941 A CN 106358941A CN 201610775072 A CN201610775072 A CN 201610775072A CN 106358941 A CN106358941 A CN 106358941A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
parts
root
agent
birch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610775072.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610775072.2A priority Critical patent/CN106358941A/en
Publication of CN106358941A publication Critical patent/CN106358941A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of a rooting agent containing a verbena extract. The method comprises a step of arranging planting holes; and the step of arranging planting holes comprises a process of spreading the rooting agent, wherein the rooting agent comprises the following components: naphthylacetic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid, NH4NO3, a soil activator, a slow-release agent, potassium permanganate, a verbena extract, andalusite powder, actinolite asbestos tailing powder, glycine, citric acid, borneol distillate, fish meal, 6-benzylamino adenine, an anti-caking agent and liquorice. Through the natural soil planting method provided by the invention, the plant resistance against common pest and disease damage is enhanced that the control rate of pyrus betulaefolia against common pear scab, flatheaded borer and janus piri reaches 95.6-98.2%, 89.9-92.7% and 92.3-96.1% respectively.

Description

A kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carry out, using root-growing agent planting plants, method that salt-soda soil original soil plants and in particular to one kind The method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using the root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear containing Herba Verbenae, belongs to salt-soda soil original soil and plant Technical field.
Background technology
Birch-leaf pear (pyrus betulifolia bunge) Rosaceae pear deciduous tree, the normal spinosity of branch, 10 meters of plant height, branch Tool thorn, biennial branch puce, blade Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae shape is avette to oval avette, spire upper and lower surface all close by canescence fine hair, leaf , by canescence fine hair, stipule is caducous for handle.
The salinity in salt-soda soil is higher, and plant is difficult to growth and even forms " barren land ", therefore, the plantation of exploitation salt-soda soil Plant and trees to accelerate and promote salt-soda soil area revegetation and greening process be very necessary and in the urgent need to.
At present, existing on salt-soda soil using root-growing agent plant birch-leaf pear carry out the method that original soil plants be primarily present following Defect:
(1) existing the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear, improving root biomass and new The thick ability aspect of the average root taken root is limited, and the new birch-leaf pear survival rate transplanted is not high；
(2) existing the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear, the growth of the birch-leaf pear after transplanting speed Degree is slow；
(3) existing using root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, introduced plants is to pear scab Resistivity is weak, low to the control rate of birch-leaf pear buprestid beetle and Janus piri insect pest.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above technical problem, provides a kind of plantation birch-leaf pear of the root-growing agent using containing Herba Verbenae to enter The method that row salt-soda soil original soil is planted, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can improve root biomass, and the average root increasing new root is thick；
(2) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can significantly improve the survival rate of plant；
(3) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can accelerate the speed of growth of plant；
(4) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can effectively improve plant to common disease and pest resistivity.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and includes setting kind Plant hole step.
The following is the improvement further to technique scheme:
Described setting kind plant hole step, oozes worry layer including laying rubble, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 1-3cm, Laying depth is 5-8cm.
Described setting kind of a plant hole step, includes spreading fertilizer over the fields root-growing agent, and described root-growing agent includes following components: naphthalene acetic acid, γ-gather Glutamic acid, nh4no3, soil activating agent, slow releasing agent, potassium permanganate, Herba Verbenae, andalusite powder, actinolite asbestos mine tailing Powder, glycine, citric acid, Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, fish flour, 6- Bian aminoadenine, anticaking agent, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: naphthalene acetic acid 2-5 part, gamma-polyglutamic acid -3-6 part, nh4no31-4 part, soil activating agent 3-5 part, slow releasing agent 1.4-1.8 part, potassium permanganate 0.3-0.7 part, Herba Verbenae 4-6 Part, andalusite powder 0.8-1.1 part, actinolite asbestos mine tailing 1.2-1.5 part, glycine 3-6 part, citric acid 1-4 part, Borneolum Syntheticum steam Distillate 9-12 part, fish flour 0.3-0.7 part, 6- Bian aminoadenine 1.1-1.4 part, anticaking agent 2-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-8 part.
Described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: 3 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, 4 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-, nh4no32 parts, 4 parts of soil activating agent, 1.6 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.5 part of potassium permanganate, 5 parts of Herba Verbenae, 1.0 parts of andalusite powder, Actinolitum 1.4 parts of asbestos tailings powder, 5 parts of glycine, 3 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, 0.5 part of fish flour, 6- Bian aminoadenine 1.3 parts, 5 parts of anticaking agent, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Described fish flour, crude protein 62-73%, ash≤18%, total volatile basic nitrogen≤150mg/100g.
Described Herba Verbenae, content of beary metal 12-20ppm, venbenalin content 0.5-12%.
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 3-6cm.
A kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and also includes Select Seedling step, described select Seedling, select ground diameter 1.5-2.5cm, the high 1-2m of trunk, the vigorous birch-leaf pear seedling of growing way.
A kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and also includes Plant step, described plant, in composite soil, soil conditioner and original soil mass ratio are 1:30-50.
Using above technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that
(1) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves root biomass, and with respect to matched group, root biomass increase rate is 3.4-4.6%, the average root that increased new root is thick, and the average root of new root slightly reaches 3.8-4.5 mm；
(2) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the survival rate of plant, and the survival rate of birch-leaf pear is 90.1-93.3%, than comparison Group increases significantly；
(3) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the speed of growth of plant, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground year increment is 0.6-0.8cm, highly Year increment is 2.0-2.4cm, increases significantly than matched group；
(4) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves plant to common disease and pest resistivity, makes birch-leaf pear black to common pears The control rate of star disease, buprestid beetle and Janus piri insect pest respectively reaches 95.6-98.2%, 89.9-92.7% and 92.3-96.1%.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear containing Herba Verbenae, the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted
Comprise the following steps:
A, laying salt discharge hidden pipe, select the middle severe salination alkaline land soil for 5.5-8.5 for the ph value, dig salt discharge on salt-soda soil Ditch, the depth of burying laying salt discharge hidden pipe in salt discharge ditch is 130cm, and embedded spacing is 25m, and hidden pipe is downward to outlet direction Tilt, angle of inclination is 0.2 °, backfill original soil.
B, site preparation bedding, before selected saline and alkaline DIYU is planted, once, the depth of soil watering is 12-15cm for broad irrigation, Salt-soda soil is carried out in 5-8 days after watering deep ploughing, harrow thin, flatten, use sufficient base fertilizer, bedding, furrow face table soil is thin, flat, continuous, loose, moisture in the soil Feelings are good, the high 5cm of furrow, furrow width 1m, and furrow length is depending on landform.
C, setting kind plant hole, dig kind of a plant hole on salt-soda soil, plant the diameter 30- bigger than seedling root soil ball of plant hole 40cm, the highly big 50-70cm of depth ratio soil ball；
Lay rubble successively at cave bottom and ooze worry layer, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer and one layer of geotextiles, then spread fertilizer over the fields in geotextiles and take root Agent；
Wherein, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 1-3cm, and laying depth is 5cm；
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer, two-layer setting up and down, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of adjacent two-layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain is in cross-shaped, laying depth For 8cm；
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 3cm；Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 5 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, 6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-, nh4no34 part, 5 parts of soil activating agent, 1.8 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.7 part of potassium permanganate, Herba Verbenae 6 parts, 1.1 parts of andalusite powder, 1.5 parts of actinolite asbestos mine tailing, 6 parts of glycine, 4 parts of citric acid, 12 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, fish 0.7 part of powder, 1.4 parts of 6- Bian aminoadenine, 7 parts of anticaking agent, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Described fish flour, crude protein 62-73%, fatty 11-15%, ash≤18%, salt add sand≤5%, Methionine >=1.6%, lysine >=4.6%, free fatty≤8%, total volatile basic nitrogen≤150mg/100g；
Described Herba Verbenae, heavy metal 12-20ppm, venbenalin content 0.5-12%.
D, select Seedling, select ground diameter 1.5-2.5cm, the high 1-2m of trunk, the vigorous birch-leaf pear seedling of growing way, place of being completely cured is carried out to it Reason, with the sawed-off main root of jig saw when being completely cured, lateral root does not injure as far as possible, after main root is sawed-off, sprayed with 750-800 times of rooting agent solution or With brush scopiform stratification, yellow mud painting xylem, the amount of being completely cured is that main root excises 1/4.
E, plant, the time to be planted: select to be transplanted in No. 20 periods of No. 10-March of March in spring；
Forest planting: birch-leaf pear seedling is put into kind of a plant hole, every cave 2-3 strain seedling, backfill soil conditioner with original soil mass ratio is The composite soil of 1:30 extremely plants the 1/3 of plant hole, pours permeable, continues backfill original soil to filling and leading up whole kind plant hole, treads；
Described soil conditioner, including 45 parts of the lotus pool mud of weight portion, 40 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts of Oletum Columba livia, N P and K 15 parts of compound fertilizer, 25 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of andalusite powder, 10 parts of Senna Fructus, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 15 parts of paper pulp, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 12 Part, 9 parts of coconut meat mud, 7.5 parts of Macrobrachium nipponensis powder, 5.5 parts of water-retaining agent；
Plant the 1st day and carried out watering for the first time, planted the 4th day and watered for second, each irrigation amount is the thickness soaking soil Spend for 8-10cm.
G, Feng Dui, cover last layer broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil after transplanting First Year waters every time in time, prevent moisture evaporation, rain In time kind of plant hole is carried out sealing with heap temporarily, the height of grave mound pile is 3cm above ground level season.
H, foster, described foster including loosening the soil, weeding and stump, foster for manually cave-shaped, continuously foster 2 years, every year It is respectively 2 times and 1 time, described cave-shaped fostering is centered on seedling, roots out seedling Weeds Around and carry out in radius 30cm Loosen the soil, loosen the soil and accomplish inner shallow outer depth, do not injure seedling root system, depth is 5-10cm:
First Year is fostered secondary, fosters the time to be early June for the first time, carries out weeding and loosen the soil, fosters the time to be under August for the second time In ten days, carry out weeding and loosen the soil；
Second Year is fostered once, fosters the time to be late April, weeding is loosened the soil and topdressed, to strengthen the germination of seedling.
Embodiment 2 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear containing Herba Verbenae, the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted
Comprise the following steps:
A, laying salt discharge hidden pipe, select the middle severe salination alkaline land soil for 5.5-8.5 for the ph value, dig salt discharge on salt-soda soil Ditch, the depth of burying laying salt discharge hidden pipe in salt discharge ditch is 150cm, and embedded spacing is 30m, and hidden pipe is downward to outlet direction Tilt, angle of inclination is 0.4 °, backfill original soil.
B, site preparation bedding, before selected saline and alkaline DIYU is planted, once, the depth of soil watering is 12-15cm for broad irrigation, Salt-soda soil is carried out in 5-8 days after watering deep ploughing, harrow thin, flatten, use sufficient base fertilizer, bedding, furrow face table soil is thin, flat, continuous, loose, moisture in the soil Feelings are good, the high 5cm of furrow, furrow width 1m, and furrow length is depending on landform.
C, setting kind plant hole, dig kind of a plant hole on salt-soda soil, plant the diameter 30- bigger than seedling root soil ball of plant hole 40cm, the highly big 50-70cm of depth ratio soil ball；
Lay rubble successively at cave bottom and ooze worry layer, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer and one layer of geotextiles, then spread fertilizer over the fields in geotextiles and take root Agent；
Wherein, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 1-3cm, and laying depth is 6cm；
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer, two-layer setting up and down, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of adjacent two-layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain is in cross-shaped, laying depth For 10cm；
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 5cm；Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 3 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, 4 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-, nh4no32 part, 4 parts of soil activating agent, 1.6 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.5 part of potassium permanganate, Herba Verbenae 5 parts, 1.0 parts of andalusite powder, 1.4 parts of actinolite asbestos mine tailing, 5 parts of glycine, 3 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, fish 0.5 part of powder, 1.3 parts of 6- Bian aminoadenine, 5 parts of anticaking agent, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Described fish flour, crude protein 62-73%, fatty 11-15%, ash≤18%, salt add sand≤5%, Methionine >=1.6%, lysine >=4.6%, free fatty≤8%, total volatile basic nitrogen≤150mg/100g；
Described Herba Verbenae, heavy metal 12-20ppm, venbenalin content 0.5-12%.
D, select Seedling, select ground diameter 1.5-2.5cm, the high 1-2m of trunk, the vigorous birch-leaf pear seedling of growing way, place of being completely cured is carried out to it Reason, with the sawed-off main root of jig saw when being completely cured, lateral root does not injure as far as possible, after main root is sawed-off, sprayed with 750-800 times of rooting agent solution or With brush scopiform stratification, yellow mud painting xylem, the amount of being completely cured is that main root excises 1/3.
E, plant, the time to be planted: select to be transplanted in No. 20 periods of No. 10-March of March in spring；
Forest planting: birch-leaf pear seedling is put into kind of a plant hole, every cave 2-3 strain seedling, backfill soil conditioner with original soil mass ratio is The composite soil of 1:40 extremely plants the 1/3 of plant hole, pours permeable, continues backfill original soil to filling and leading up whole kind plant hole, treads；
Described soil conditioner, including 45 parts of the lotus pool mud of weight portion, 40 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts of Oletum Columba livia, N P and K 15 parts of compound fertilizer, 25 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of andalusite powder, 10 parts of Senna Fructus, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 15 parts of paper pulp, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 12 Part, 9 parts of coconut meat mud, 7.5 parts of Macrobrachium nipponensis powder, 5.5 parts of water-retaining agent；
Plant the 1st day and carried out watering for the first time, planted the 4th day and watered for second, each irrigation amount is the thickness soaking soil Spend for 8-10cm.
G, Feng Dui, cover last layer broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil after transplanting First Year waters every time in time, prevent moisture evaporation, rain In time kind of plant hole is carried out sealing with heap temporarily, the height of grave mound pile is 4cm above ground level season.
H, foster, described foster including loosening the soil, weeding and stump, foster for manually cave-shaped, continuously foster 2 years, every year It is respectively 2 times and 1 time, described cave-shaped fostering is centered on seedling, roots out seedling Weeds Around and carry out in radius 30cm Loosen the soil, loosen the soil and accomplish inner shallow outer depth, do not injure seedling root system, depth is 5-10cm:
First Year is fostered secondary, fosters the time to be early June for the first time, carries out weeding and loosen the soil, fosters the time to be under August for the second time In ten days, carry out weeding and loosen the soil；
Second Year is fostered once, fosters the time to be late April, weeding is loosened the soil and topdressed, to strengthen the germination of seedling.
Embodiment 3 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear containing Herba Verbenae, the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted
Comprise the following steps:
A, laying salt discharge hidden pipe, select the middle severe salination alkaline land soil for 5.5-8.5 for the ph value, dig salt discharge on salt-soda soil Ditch, the depth of burying laying salt discharge hidden pipe in salt discharge ditch is 180cm, and embedded spacing is 35m, and hidden pipe is downward to outlet direction Tilt, angle of inclination is 0.8 °, backfill original soil.
B, site preparation bedding, before selected saline and alkaline DIYU is planted, once, the depth of soil watering is 12-15cm for broad irrigation, Salt-soda soil is carried out in 5-8 days after watering deep ploughing, harrow thin, flatten, use sufficient base fertilizer, bedding, furrow face table soil is thin, flat, continuous, loose, moisture in the soil Feelings are good, the high 5cm of furrow, furrow width 1m, and furrow length is depending on landform.
C, setting kind plant hole, dig kind of a plant hole on salt-soda soil, plant the diameter 30- bigger than seedling root soil ball of plant hole 40cm, the highly big 50-70cm of depth ratio soil ball；
Lay rubble successively at cave bottom and ooze worry layer, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer and one layer of geotextiles, then spread fertilizer over the fields in geotextiles and take root Agent；
Wherein, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 1-3cm, and laying depth is 8cm；
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer, two-layer setting up and down, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of adjacent two-layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain is in cross-shaped, laying depth For 8-12cm；
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 6cm；Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 2 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, 3 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-, nh4no31 part, 3 parts of soil activating agent, 1.4 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.3 part of potassium permanganate, Herba Verbenae 4 parts, 0.8 part of andalusite powder, 1.2 parts of actinolite asbestos mine tailing, 3 parts of glycine, 1 part of citric acid, 9 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, fish 0.3 part of powder, 1.1 parts of 6- Bian aminoadenine, 2 parts of anticaking agent, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Described fish flour, crude protein 62-73%, fatty 11-15%, ash≤18%, salt add sand≤5%, Methionine >=1.6%, lysine >=4.6%, free fatty≤8%, total volatile basic nitrogen≤150mg/100g；
Described Herba Verbenae, heavy metal 12-20ppm, venbenalin content 0.5-12%.
D, select Seedling, select ground diameter 1.5-2.5cm, the high 1-2m of trunk, the vigorous birch-leaf pear seedling of growing way, place of being completely cured is carried out to it Reason, with the sawed-off main root of jig saw when being completely cured, lateral root does not injure as far as possible, after main root is sawed-off, sprayed with 750-800 times of rooting agent solution or With brush scopiform stratification, yellow mud painting xylem, the amount of being completely cured is that main root excises 1/3.
E, plant, the time to be planted: select to be transplanted in No. 20 periods of No. 10-March of March in spring；
Forest planting: birch-leaf pear seedling is put into kind of a plant hole, every cave 2-3 strain seedling, backfill soil conditioner with original soil mass ratio is The composite soil of 1:50 extremely plants the 1/3 of plant hole, pours permeable, continues backfill original soil to filling and leading up whole kind plant hole, treads；
Described soil conditioner, including 45 parts of the lotus pool mud of weight portion, 40 parts of wormcast, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts of Oletum Columba livia, N P and K 15 parts of compound fertilizer, 25 parts of wheat bran, 28 parts of andalusite powder, 10 parts of Senna Fructus, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 15 parts of paper pulp, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 12 Part, 9 parts of coconut meat mud, 7.5 parts of Macrobrachium nipponensis powder, 5.5 parts of water-retaining agent；
Plant the 1st day and carried out watering for the first time, planted the 4th day and watered for second, each irrigation amount is the thickness soaking soil Spend for 8-10cm.
G, Feng Dui, cover last layer broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil after transplanting First Year waters every time in time, prevent moisture evaporation, rain In time kind of plant hole is carried out sealing with heap temporarily, the height of grave mound pile is 5cm above ground level season.
H, foster, described foster including loosening the soil, weeding and stump, foster for manually cave-shaped, continuously foster 2 years, every year It is respectively 2 times and 1 time, described cave-shaped fostering is centered on seedling, roots out seedling Weeds Around and carry out in radius 30cm Loosen the soil, loosen the soil and accomplish inner shallow outer depth, do not injure seedling root system, depth is 5-10cm:
First Year is fostered secondary, fosters the time to be early June for the first time, carries out weeding and loosen the soil, fosters the time to be under August for the second time In ten days, carry out weeding and loosen the soil；
Second Year is fostered once, fosters the time to be late April, weeding is loosened the soil and topdressed, to strengthen the germination of seedling.
The test effect of the present invention
(1) with conventional method, the plant root of original soil method for planting of the present invention is measured, specific experiment data such as table 1, its In, matched group is to plant birch-leaf pear with the method that the common original soil of commercially available abt root-inducing powder is planted on identical salt-soda soil.
Table 1:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves root biomass, and with respect to matched group, root biomass improves Rate is 3.4-4.6%, and the average root that increased new root is thick, and the average root of new root slightly reaches 3.8-4.5 mm.
(2), after in aforementioned manners birch-leaf pear being planted 1 year, by conventional method, the survival rate of the plant planted is carried out Statistics, such as table 2:
Table 2:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the survival rate of plant, and the survival rate of birch-leaf pear is 90.1-93.3%, Increase significantly than matched group.
(3) in aforementioned manners birch-leaf pear is planted 1 year, by conventional method, the speed of growth of the plant planted is united Meter, specific targets such as table 3:
Table 3:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the speed of growth of plant, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground year increment is 0.6- 0.8cm, height year increment is 2.0-2.4cm, increases significantly than matched group.
(4) after in aforementioned manners birch-leaf pear being planted 1 year, by conventional method to the common disease and pest of the plant planted Control rate and disease-resistant rate index are determined and have done Data Analysis Services.
Concrete test data result such as table 4:
Table 4:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves plant to common disease and pest resistivity, makes birch-leaf pear to common The control rate of pear scab, buprestid beetle and Janus piri insect pest respectively reach 95.6-98.2%, 89.9-92.7% and 92.3- 96.1%.
The original soil method for planting of the present invention is also tested with plants to other, and test effect is good, and here is not List one by one.
Unless otherwise stated, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, all For mass ratio.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and its feature exists In including setting kind plant hole step.
2. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 1 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted, it is characterised in that described setting kind plant hole step, oozes worry layer including laying rubble, described rubble oozes worry layer, is Particle diameter is the Vermiculitum of 1-3cm, and laying depth is 5-8cm.
3. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 1 carries out salt-soda soil original soil It is characterised in that described setting kind plant hole step, including spreading fertilizer over the fields root-growing agent, described root-growing agent is included with the following group the method planted Point: naphthalene acetic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid-, nh4no3, soil activating agent, slow releasing agent, potassium permanganate, Herba Verbenae, andalusite powder, Actinolite asbestos mine tailing, glycine, citric acid, Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, fish flour, 6- Bian aminoadenine, anticaking agent, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
4. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 3 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted it is characterised in that described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: naphthalene acetic acid 2-5 part, γ-polyglutamic Sour 3-6 part, nh4no31-4 part, soil activating agent 3-5 part, slow releasing agent 1.4-1.8 part, potassium permanganate 0.3-0.7 part, Herba Verbenae carry Take thing 4-6 part, andalusite powder 0.8-1.1 part, actinolite asbestos mine tailing 1.2-1.5 part, glycine 3-6 part, citric acid 1-4 Part, Borneolum Syntheticum distillate 9-12 part, fish flour 0.3-0.7 part, 6- Bian aminoadenine 1.1-1.4 part, anticaking agent 2-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-8 part.
5. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 3 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted it is characterised in that described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: 3 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid- 4 parts, nh4no32 parts, 4 parts of soil activating agent, 1.6 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.5 part of potassium permanganate, 5 parts of Herba Verbenae, andalusite 1.0 parts of powder, 1.4 parts of actinolite asbestos mine tailing, 5 parts of glycine, 3 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum distillate, 0.5 part of fish flour, 6- 1.3 parts of Bian aminoadenine, 5 parts of anticaking agent, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
6. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 3 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted is it is characterised in that described fish flour, crude protein 62-73%, ash≤18%, total volatile basic nitrogen≤150mg/ 100g.
7. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 3 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted is it is characterised in that described Herba Verbenae, content of beary metal 12-20ppm, venbenalin content 0.5- 12%.
8. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 3 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted is it is characterised in that the thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 3-6cm.
9. a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 1 carries out salt-soda soil original soil The method planted it is characterised in that also including selecting Seedling step, described select Seedling, select ground diameter 1.5-2.5cm, the high 1-2m of trunk, long The vigorous birch-leaf pear seedling of gesture.
10. to carry out salt-soda soil former for a kind of root-growing agent plantation birch-leaf pear using containing Herba Verbenae according to claim 1 The method that soil is planted it is characterised in that also including step of planting, described plant, in composite soil, soil conditioner and original soil quality Than for 1:30-50.
CN201610775072.2A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract Withdrawn CN106358941A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610775072.2A CN106358941A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610775072.2A CN106358941A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106358941A true CN106358941A (en) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=57902283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610775072.2A Withdrawn CN106358941A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106358941A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802922A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-19 辽宁省干旱地区造林研究所 Quick dipping-rooting agent for woody plant
CN101298563A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-05 天津市瑞丰原生物修复技术有限公司 Soil organism modifying agent for heavy soda alkaline land afforestation and plating method
CN101507440A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-19 河南科技大学 High-efficiency sustained-release tree-peony transplantation rooting agent and application method thereof
CN102442867A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-09 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104756820A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 王丽 Root cutting afforestation method of melia azedarach in saline and alkaline land
CN205052094U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 江苏景然园林建设有限公司 Salt system is arranged in saline and alkaline land

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802922A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-19 辽宁省干旱地区造林研究所 Quick dipping-rooting agent for woody plant
CN101298563A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-05 天津市瑞丰原生物修复技术有限公司 Soil organism modifying agent for heavy soda alkaline land afforestation and plating method
CN101507440A (en) * 2009-03-31 2009-08-19 河南科技大学 High-efficiency sustained-release tree-peony transplantation rooting agent and application method thereof
CN102442867A (en) * 2011-10-17 2012-05-09 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 Organic vegetable fertilizer and production method thereof
CN104756820A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-08 王丽 Root cutting afforestation method of melia azedarach in saline and alkaline land
CN205052094U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 江苏景然园林建设有限公司 Salt system is arranged in saline and alkaline land

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110558183B (en) Double-row strip-planting secondary ridge-making cultivation method for konjak
CN102498835A (en) Protective garlic cultivation method
CN105027947A (en) Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees
CN104798651A (en) High-survival rate planting method of taxus chinensis
CN106613261A (en) High-yield cultivation method for sweet potatoes
CN102106231A (en) Tripterygium wilfordii hook acclimatization and high-yielding method
CN104160916B (en) The low planting with truncated stem method of beans is appointed in karst area
CN104067820A (en) Standard planting method of Philippine flemingia roots
CN107046845B (en) Promote the garden and forest land methods of cultivation of fruit tree depth root growth
CN106233848A (en) A kind of root control salt method planted between salt-soda soil Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Fructus Kochiae
CN105248008B (en) Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method
CN101713179A (en) Method for reinforcing soil and stabilizing water for runoff pond-grass network in deteriorated mountain land of dry and hot river valley of Chinsha river
Tursunov et al. The influence of planting times on the formation of the root system of wheat varieties in the conditions of the Zarafshan valley
CN109892173A (en) A kind of Karst Regional leguminous forage introduction method
CN106212017A (en) A kind of imitative wild Radix Peucedani implantation methods
CN110140584A (en) A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest
Ebrahim et al. Yield Response of Squash
CN109247095A (en) The big ridge of rhizoma polygonati covers micro-ridge planting technology
Weldeslassie et al. Optimizing tillage and irrigation requirements of sorghum in sorghum-pigeonpea intercrop in hamelmalo region of eritrea
CN106359461A (en) Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent
CN106358941A (en) Method for planting pyrus betulaefolia for saline-alkali land natural soil planting by use of rooting agent containing verbena extract
CN106171071A (en) A kind of root control salt method using rock wool filter layer and the application in salt-soda soil Ziziphi Spinosae is planted thereof
CN106068747A (en) A kind of root control salt method using montmorillonite filter layer and the application in salt-soda soil Cortex Sapii Radicis is planted thereof
Garg Bioreclamation of sodic waste land—a case study
CN105359924A (en) Lagerstroemia excelsa cultivation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170201

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication