CN106348862A - Cultivation material and method for sand mushroom - Google Patents
Cultivation material and method for sand mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348862A CN106348862A CN201610731013.5A CN201610731013A CN106348862A CN 106348862 A CN106348862 A CN 106348862A CN 201610731013 A CN201610731013 A CN 201610731013A CN 106348862 A CN106348862 A CN 106348862A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation material for sand mushroom. The cultivation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 48-52 parts of artemisia sphaerocephala krasch residue, 25-30 parts of corn stalk flour, 10-15 parts of dried sheep manure powder, 5-9 parts of dried chicken manure powder, 0.005-0.01 part of gypsum powder, and 0.5-0.7 part of calcium carbonate. The invention further discloses a cultivation method for sand mushroom. According to the cultivation method, by controlling the fermentation of the cultivation material and the conditions including the temperature, humidity and the like of a greenhouse, the requirements on the ecological environment, life habits, soil and weather conditions of the sand mushroom can be met; by utilizing a semi-artificial and semi-natural cultivation manner, the artificial cultivation can be realized; and meanwhile, the cultivation method has the advantage of long mushroom producing period, even in the cold period in north, the mushroom producing period is from the first ten-day period of October to November, and the mushroom can be produced at proper temperature and humidity conditions if only the freezing in avoided in the greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of mushroom, it is specifically related to a planting sand pestle mushroom planting material and husky pestle mushroom cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Under the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri of Ordos City boolean pottery last of the twelve Earthly Branches desert area, grow a kind of wild mushroom, local villager is referred to as " husky
Wooden club ", annual spring and autumn, local peasants and herdsmen are searched for food in a large number, and a person sponging on an aristocrat a long way is also in an endless stream.Now is due to the market demand
Rapidly increase, indiscriminate mining and serious waste are increasingly seriously so that this precious and rare Resources of The Wild Edible Fungi frequency domain becomes extinct.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a planting sand pestle mushroom planting material and husky pestle mushroom cultivation method, Neng Goushi
Existing artificial culture.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention following technical scheme of offer:
Present invention firstly provides a planting sand pestle mushroom planting material, the weight of its each component is as follows: Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag: 48-52
Part；Corn stalk powder: 25-30 part；Dry sheep manure powder: 10-15 part；Dried poultrymanure powder 5-9 part；Gypsum Fibrosum powder 0.005-0.01 part；Calcium Carbonate
0.5-0.7 part.
The invention allows for a planting sand pestle mushroom cultivation method, comprise the steps:
1) water pulverized limestone being adjusted ph value is 13-14, then with Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag mix, plays heap and ferments 12-15 days, obtain the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri that ferments
The part by weight during mix of slag, described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water is 1:1.4；
2) according to as claimed in claim 1 sand pestle mushroom planting material, by except Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag other dispensings according to weight than 1:1.2 with
Water mix, is then mixed with described fermentation Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag again, continues fermentation 12-15 days, obtain fermentation batches；
3) described fermentation batches are loaded in woven bag, 100-170 hour of fermenting in temperature is for 60-80 DEG C of drum, fermentation
Period every aerofluxuss in 12 hours once, till not having ammonia taste, obtains fermentation material；
4) described fermentation material is laid in the ridge-up bed of warm canopy, treats that described fermentation material temperature is down to less than 28 DEG C, by husky pestle mushroom
Plant and mix with described fermentation material, cover unregistered land film, and control temperature of shed to be 22-25 DEG C；
5) after 10 days, throw off unregistered land film, yellow sand is covered on described fermentation material；Daily described temperature canopy is taken a breath, and control in canopy
Temperature is 18-23 DEG C, controls described fermentation material temperature to be 23-25 DEG C, and in warm canopy scavenging period, controls relative humidity in canopy
More than or equal to 70%, and the yellow sand covering is kept to moisten；
During fruiting, control 15-20 DEG C of temperature of shed, in canopy humidity be more than or equal to 90%, and to cover yellow sand on spray water for
Answer fruiting moisture.
Further, in described step 1), after described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water mix, bottom width 1.5-1.8 rice, high 0.9- are piled
1.2 meters of trapezoidal long heap fermentation.
Further, in described step 1), each turning is once respectively for after fermentation the 5th day, the 8th day and the 11st day.
Further, described step 2) in, fermentation time is 15 days, and after fermentation the 7th day, the 12nd day and the 15th natural gift
Not each turning is once.
Further, in described step 3), the weight of the described fermentation batches in each described woven bag is less than or equal to 25kg.
Further, in described step 4), the laying depth of described fermentation material is 6cm, mixed in fermentation material described in each square meter
Conjunction has 1kg sand pestle mushroom strains.
Further, in described step 5), if temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, increase in midnight, morning and night
Plus time of exchanging gas, reduce noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increase ventilation with noon in the morning
Time, reduce night time of exchanging gas.
Further, if the humidity in canopy is less than set point, toward on the yellow sand covering gently spray water and/or earthward,
Canopy inwall sprays lime water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present invention, by the fermentation of husky pestle mushroom planting material and the control to conditions such as warm canopy temperature, humidity
System, disclosure satisfy that husky pestle mushroom ecological environment, the requirement of life habit, soil and weather conditions, semi-artificial semi-wild planting type,
It is capable of artificial culture；Meanwhile, the advantage of also fruiting time length, even if in northern cold period, fruiting time is from October
The first tenday period of a month, to December, as long as keeping not freezing in canopy, under conditions of meeting proper temperature and humidity, all can fruiting.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can be more preferable
Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) water pulverized limestone being adjusted ph value is 13, then with Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag mix, piles 1.5 meters of bottom width, high 1.2 meters of trapezoidal long heap
Fermentation, ferments 12 days, obtains the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag that ferments, the part by weight during mix of described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water is 1:1.4, after fermentation
5th day, each turning is once respectively for the 8th day and the 11st day.
2) weight of each component of husky pestle mushroom planting material of the present embodiment is as follows: Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag: 48 parts；Corn stalk
Powder: 30 parts；Dry sheep manure powder: 10 parts；9 parts of dried poultrymanure powder；0.005 part of Gypsum Fibrosum powder；0.6 part of Calcium Carbonate.Husky pestle according to this proportioning
Mushroom planting material, by other dispensings except Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag according to weight than 1:1.2 and water mix, is then mixed with described fermentation Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag again
Close, continue fermentation 15 days, obtain fermentation batches.The fermentation time of the present embodiment be 15 days, and after fermentation the 7th day, the 12nd
Each turning is once respectively for it and the 15th day.
3) described fermentation batches are loaded in woven bag, the weight of the described fermentation batches in each described woven bag is equal to
25kg, temperature be 60 DEG C drum in ferment 170 hours, during fermentation every aerofluxuss in 12 hours once, until there is no ammonia taste
Till, obtain fermentation material.
4) described fermentation material is laid in the ridge-up bed of warm canopy, when described fermentation material temperature is down to 28 DEG C, by husky pestle mushroom
Strain is mixed with described fermentation material, covers unregistered land film, and controls temperature of shed to be 22 DEG C, specifically, the laying depth of fermentation material
For 6cm, in fermentation material described in each square meter, it is mixed with 1kg sand pestle mushroom strains.
5) after 10 days, throw off unregistered land film, yellow sand is covered on described fermentation material；Daily described temperature canopy is taken a breath, and control
Temperature of shed is 23 DEG C, controls described fermentation material temperature to be 25 DEG C, and in warm canopy scavenging period, controls relative humidity in canopy big
In equal to 70%, and the yellow sand covering is kept to moisten.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, in midnight, morning and night
Increase time of exchanging gas, reduce noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increases with noon in the morning and change
The gas time, reduce night time of exchanging gas.If the humidity in canopy is less than set point, toward on the yellow sand covering light spray water with/
Or earthward, canopy inwall spray lime water.
During fruiting, control 20 DEG C of temperature of shed, in canopy humidity be more than or equal to 90%, and to cover yellow sand on spray water with
Supply fruiting moisture.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas in midnight, morning and night, reduce
Noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas with noon in the morning, reduce night and change
The gas time.
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, by the fermentation of husky pestle mushroom planting material with to bars such as warm canopy temperature, humidity
The control of part, disclosure satisfy that husky pestle mushroom ecological environment, the requirement of life habit, soil and weather conditions, and semi-artificial semi-wild is planted
Training mode, is capable of artificial culture；Meanwhile, the advantage of also fruiting time length, even if in northern cold period, fruiting time
From early October, to December, as long as keeping not freezing in canopy, temperature of shed can reach 20 DEG C about, suitable meeting
Under conditions of temperature and humidity, all can fruiting.
Embodiment 2
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) water pulverized limestone being adjusted ph value is 14, then with Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag mix, piles 1.8 meters of bottom width, high 0.9 meter of trapezoidal long heap
Fermentation, ferments 15 days, obtains the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag that ferments, the part by weight during mix of described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water is 1:1.4, after fermentation
5th day, each turning is once respectively for the 8th day and the 11st day.
2) weight of each component of husky pestle mushroom planting material of the present embodiment is as follows: Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag: 52 parts；Corn stalk
Powder: 25 parts；Dry sheep manure powder: 15 parts；5 parts of dried poultrymanure powder；0.01 part of Gypsum Fibrosum powder；0.5 part of Calcium Carbonate.Husky pestle mushroom according to this proportioning
Planting material, by other dispensings except Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag according to weight than 1:1.2 and water mix, is then mixed with described fermentation Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag again
Close, continue fermentation 12 days, obtain fermentation batches, the fermentation time of the present embodiment is 12 days, and after fermentation the 7th day, the 12nd
Its each turning of difference is once.
3) described fermentation batches are loaded in woven bag, the weight of the described fermentation batches in each described woven bag is equal to
20kg, temperature be 80 DEG C drum in ferment 100 hours, during fermentation every aerofluxuss in 12 hours once, until there is no ammonia taste
Till, obtain fermentation material.
4) described fermentation material is laid in the ridge-up bed of warm canopy, when described fermentation material temperature is down to 25 DEG C, by husky pestle mushroom
Strain is mixed with described fermentation material, covers unregistered land film, and controls temperature of shed to be 25 DEG C, specifically, the laying depth of fermentation material
For 6cm, in fermentation material described in each square meter, it is mixed with 1kg sand pestle mushroom strains.
5) after 10 days, throw off unregistered land film, yellow sand is covered on described fermentation material；Daily described temperature canopy is taken a breath, and control
Temperature of shed is 18 DEG C, controls described fermentation material temperature to be 23 DEG C, and in warm canopy scavenging period, controls relative humidity in canopy big
In equal to 75%, and the yellow sand covering is kept to moisten.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, in midnight, morning and night
Increase time of exchanging gas, reduce noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increases with noon in the morning and change
The gas time, reduce night time of exchanging gas.If the humidity in canopy is less than set point, toward on the yellow sand covering light spray water with/
Or earthward, canopy inwall spray lime water.
During fruiting, control 15 DEG C of temperature of shed, in canopy humidity be more than or equal to 92%, and to cover yellow sand on spray water with
Supply fruiting moisture.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas in midnight, morning and night, reduce
Noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas with noon in the morning, reduce night and change
The gas time.
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, by the fermentation of husky pestle mushroom planting material with to bars such as warm canopy temperature, humidity
The control of part, disclosure satisfy that husky pestle mushroom ecological environment, the requirement of life habit, soil and weather conditions, and semi-artificial semi-wild is planted
Training mode, is capable of artificial culture；Meanwhile, the advantage of also fruiting time length, even if in northern cold period, fruiting time
From early October, to December, as long as keeping not freezing in canopy, temperature of shed can reach 20 DEG C about, suitable meeting
Under conditions of temperature and humidity, all can fruiting.
Embodiment 3
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) water pulverized limestone being adjusted ph value is 13.5, then with Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag mix, piles 1.6 meters of bottom width, high 1 meter of trapezoidal long heap
Fermentation, ferments 13 days, obtains the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag that ferments, the part by weight during mix of described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water is 1:1.4, after fermentation
5th day, each turning is once respectively for the 8th day and the 11st day.
2) weight of each component of husky pestle mushroom planting material of the present embodiment is as follows: Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag: 50 parts；Corn stalk
Powder: 28 parts；Dry sheep manure powder: 12 parts；Dried poultrymanure powder: 7 parts；0.008 part of Gypsum Fibrosum powder；0.7 part of Calcium Carbonate.Husky pestle according to this proportioning
Mushroom planting material, by other dispensings except Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag according to weight than 1:1.2 and water mix, is then mixed with described fermentation Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag again
Close, continue fermentation 13 days, obtain fermentation batches, the fermentation time of the present embodiment is 13 days, and after fermentation the 7th day, the 12nd
Its each turning of difference is once.
3) described fermentation batches are loaded in woven bag, the weight of the described fermentation batches in each described woven bag is equal to
15kg, temperature be 70 DEG C drum in ferment 140 hours, during fermentation every aerofluxuss in 12 hours once, until there is no ammonia taste
Till, obtain fermentation material.
4) described fermentation material is laid in the ridge-up bed of warm canopy, when described fermentation material temperature is down to 20 DEG C, by husky pestle mushroom
Strain is mixed with described fermentation material, covers unregistered land film, and controls temperature of shed to be 23 DEG C, specifically, the laying depth of fermentation material
For 6cm, in fermentation material described in each square meter, it is mixed with 1kg sand pestle mushroom strains.
5) after 10 days, throw off unregistered land film, yellow sand is covered on described fermentation material；Daily described temperature canopy is taken a breath, and control
Temperature of shed is 20 DEG C, controls described fermentation material temperature to be 24 DEG C, and in warm canopy scavenging period, controls relative humidity in canopy big
In equal to 80%, and the yellow sand covering is kept to moisten.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, in midnight, morning and night
Increase time of exchanging gas, reduce noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increases with noon in the morning and change
The gas time, reduce night time of exchanging gas.If the humidity in canopy is less than set point, toward on the yellow sand covering light spray water with/
Or earthward, canopy inwall spray lime water.
During fruiting, control 17 DEG C of temperature of shed, in canopy humidity be more than or equal to 95%, and to cover yellow sand on spray water with
Supply fruiting moisture.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas in midnight, morning and night, reduce
Noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas with noon in the morning, reduce night and change
The gas time.
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, by the fermentation of husky pestle mushroom planting material with to bars such as warm canopy temperature, humidity
The control of part, disclosure satisfy that husky pestle mushroom ecological environment, the requirement of life habit, soil and weather conditions, and semi-artificial semi-wild is planted
Training mode, is capable of artificial culture；Meanwhile, the advantage of also fruiting time length, even if in northern cold period, fruiting time
From early October, to December, as long as keeping not freezing in canopy, temperature of shed can reach 20 DEG C about, suitable meeting
Under conditions of temperature and humidity, all can fruiting.
Embodiment 4
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) water pulverized limestone being adjusted ph value is 13, then with Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag mix, piles 1.7 meters of bottom width, high 1.1 meters of trapezoidal long heap
Fermentation, ferments 14 days, obtains the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag that ferments, the part by weight during mix of described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water is 1:1.4, after fermentation
5th day, each turning is once respectively for the 8th day and the 11st day.
2) weight of each component of husky pestle mushroom planting material of the present embodiment is as follows: Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag: 49 parts；Corn stalk
Powder: 26 parts；Dry sheep manure powder: 14 parts；8 parts of dried poultrymanure powder；0.009 part of Gypsum Fibrosum powder；0.7 part of Calcium Carbonate.Husky pestle according to this proportioning
Mushroom planting material, by other dispensings except Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag according to weight than 1:1.2 and water mix, is then mixed with described fermentation Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag again
Close, continue fermentation 14 days, obtain fermentation batches, the fermentation time of the present embodiment is 15 days, and after fermentation the 7th day, the 12nd
Its each turning of difference is once.
3) described fermentation batches are loaded in woven bag, the weight of the described fermentation batches in each described woven bag is equal to
15kg, temperature be 75 DEG C drum in ferment 150 hours, during fermentation every aerofluxuss in 12 hours once, until there is no ammonia taste
Till, obtain fermentation material.
4) described fermentation material is laid in the ridge-up bed of warm canopy, when described fermentation material temperature is down to 22 DEG C, by husky pestle mushroom
Strain is mixed with described fermentation material, covers unregistered land film, and controls temperature of shed to be 24 DEG C, specifically, the laying depth of fermentation material
For 6cm, in fermentation material described in each square meter, it is mixed with 1kg sand pestle mushroom strains.
5) after 10 days, throw off unregistered land film, yellow sand is covered on described fermentation material；Daily described temperature canopy is taken a breath, and control
Temperature of shed is 21 DEG C, controls described fermentation material temperature to be 24.5 DEG C, and in warm canopy scavenging period, controls relative humidity in canopy
More than or equal to 85%, and the yellow sand covering is kept to moisten.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, in midnight, morning and evening
Between increase time of exchanging gas, reduce noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increase with noon in the morning
Time of exchanging gas, reduces night time of exchanging gas.If the humidity in canopy is less than set point, the light spray water toward on the yellow sand covering
And/or earthward, canopy inwall spray lime water.
During fruiting, control 18 DEG C of temperature of shed, in canopy humidity be more than or equal to 96%, and to cover yellow sand on spray water with
Supply fruiting moisture.If temperature of shed is higher than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas in midnight, morning and night, reduce
Noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is less than design temperature scope, increase time of exchanging gas with noon in the morning, reduce night and change
The gas time.
The husky pestle mushroom cultivation method of the present embodiment, by the fermentation of husky pestle mushroom planting material with to bars such as warm canopy temperature, humidity
The control of part, disclosure satisfy that husky pestle mushroom ecological environment, the requirement of life habit, soil and weather conditions, and semi-artificial semi-wild is planted
Training mode, is capable of artificial culture；Meanwhile, the advantage of also fruiting time length, even if in northern cold period, fruiting time
From early October, to December, as long as keeping not freezing in canopy, temperature of shed can reach 20 DEG C about, suitable meeting
Under conditions of temperature and humidity, all can fruiting.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted for absolutely proving the present invention, the protection model of the present invention
Enclose not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, all in the present invention
Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.
Claims (9)
1. a planting sand pestle mushroom planting material it is characterised in that: the weight of its each component is as follows: Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag: 48-52 part；
Corn stalk powder: 25-30 part；Dry sheep manure powder: 10-15 part；Dried poultrymanure powder 5-9 part；Gypsum Fibrosum powder 0.005-0.01 part；Calcium Carbonate 0.5-
0.7 part.
2. a planting sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1) water pulverized limestone being adjusted ph value is 13-14, then with Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag mix, plays heap and ferments 12-15 days, obtain the Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri that ferments
The part by weight during mix of slag, described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag and water is 1:1.4；
2) according to as claimed in claim 1 sand pestle mushroom planting material, by except Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag other dispensings according to weight than 1:1.2 with
Water mix, is then mixed with described fermentation Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag again, continues fermentation 12-15 days, obtain fermentation batches；
3) described fermentation batches are loaded in woven bag, 100-170 hour of fermenting in temperature is for 60-80 DEG C of drum, fermentation
Period every aerofluxuss in 12 hours once, till not having ammonia taste, obtains fermentation material；
4) described fermentation material is laid in the ridge-up bed of warm canopy, treats that described fermentation material temperature is down to less than 28 DEG C, by husky pestle mushroom
Plant and mix with described fermentation material, cover unregistered land film, and control temperature of shed to be 22-25 DEG C；
5) after 10 days, throw off unregistered land film, yellow sand is covered on described fermentation material；Daily described temperature canopy is taken a breath, and control in canopy
Temperature is 18-23 DEG C, controls described fermentation material temperature to be 23-25 DEG C, and in warm canopy scavenging period, controls relative humidity in canopy
More than or equal to 70%, and the yellow sand covering is kept to moisten；
During fruiting, control 15-20 DEG C of temperature of shed, in canopy humidity be more than or equal to 90%, and to cover yellow sand on spray water for
Answer fruiting moisture.
3. according to claim 2 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: in described step 1), by described Folium et Cacumen Artemisiae Halodendri slag
After water mix, pile bottom width 1.5-1.8 rice, the trapezoidal long heap fermentation of high 0.9-1.2 rice.
4. according to claim 3 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: in described step 1), after fermentation the 5th
My god, each turning is once respectively for the 8th day and the 11st day.
5. according to claim 2 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, fermentation time be 15
My god, and after fermentation the 7th day, each turning is once respectively for the 12nd day and the 15th day.
6. according to claim 2 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: in described step 3), each described braiding
The weight of the described fermentation batches in bag is less than or equal to 25kg.
7. according to claim 2 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: in described step 4), described fermentation material
Laying depth is 6cm, is mixed with 1kg sand pestle mushroom strains in fermentation material described in each square meter.
8. according to claim 2 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: in described step 5), if temperature of shed is high
In design temperature scope, then increase time of exchanging gas in midnight, morning and night, reduce noon time of exchanging gas；If temperature of shed is low
In design temperature scope, then increase time of exchanging gas with noon in the morning, reduce night time of exchanging gas.
9. according to claim 8 sand pestle mushroom cultivation method it is characterised in that: if the humidity in canopy be less than set point,
Then toward light spray water on the yellow sand covering and/or earthward, canopy inwall spray lime water.
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| CN201610731013.5A CN106348862B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Pestle mushroom cultivation material and pestle mushroom cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN105272670A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 陶新田 | Mushroom culture |
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| CN102657031A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-12 | 宁城县正元利科技有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method of oyster mushroom by normal-temperature fermentation and vertical soil coverage |
| CN105461419A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-04-06 | 天长市地震办公室 | Mushroom culture material |
| CN104892067A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 山西奥格姆农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium for edible fungi |
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