CN106336310A - Fertilizer for preventing canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizer for preventing canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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CN106336310A
CN106336310A CN201610765524.9A CN201610765524A CN106336310A CN 106336310 A CN106336310 A CN 106336310A CN 201610765524 A CN201610765524 A CN 201610765524A CN 106336310 A CN106336310 A CN 106336310A
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parts
fertilizer
shatian
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shatian pomelo
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邓业成
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/04Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizer for preventing canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared form, by weight, 15-25 parts of peat soil, 30-40 parts of haiwu dung, 5-15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 11-20 parts of extracting solution of Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray, 10-19 parts of volatile oil of Chenopodium ambrosioides L, 25-35 parts of maifan mineral, 10-18 parts of Calcium nitrate, 9-16 parts of plant ash, 12-22 parts of ardealite, 6-12 parts of hybrid strain powder, and 2-8 parts of microelement. By Making full use of the principle of scientific concerted application, the fertilizer for preventing canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. can effectively prevent canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu., and prevent the fruit from being invaded by diseases, and meanwhile provides Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. with nutrient elements necessary for growing period according to different characteristics in different period. Therefore, fertilizer efficiency can last longer and yield of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. is improved. Beside, through making use of invasive plant, that is, carrying out comprehensive control on the invasive plant to improve utilization percentage, the fertilizer for preventing canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. can effectively improve soil environment and prevent soil hardening.

Description

A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to shatian pomelo dedicated fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss and its Preparation method.
Background technology
It is tasty and refreshing, with rich flavor, nutritious that shatian pomelo sarcocarp is fresh and sweet, is deeply liked by consumers in general, market demand Greatly, there is larger development prospect, be mountain development agricultural economy, the road of getting wealth increased farmers' income.Although shatian pomelo exists Many benefits, but the cultivating and growing that the disease of shatian pomelo presence is difficult to prevent and treat to shatian pomelo creates a lot of detrimental effects. Shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss are one of important diseases of harm shatian pomelo, are the objects of the domestic and international quarantine of orange tree.This disease is Evil shatian pomelo blade, branch top and fruit, especially aggrieved serious with nursery stock, treelet and young browse.Morbidity weight tree cause fallen leaves, withered The tip and fruit, weaken tree vigo(u)r, and yield declines.After fruit is caught an illness, have a strong impact on commodity value and for export.After nursery stock morbidity, Cause fallen leaves, growth retardation, postpone garden, or even fall light, Herb of blade is withered.
Shatian pomelo has been used up traditional phosphate fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer and a small amount of carbamide and combines multiple mode of administration at present, right The balance of nutrient, the innocuousness of fertilizer quality are also paid attention to not.Cultivation management technology backwardness is that shatian pomelo development is not good Major reason.Suitable shatian pomelo growth characteristics be there is no on domestic market and improve the nuisanceless long-acting special of nutritional quality Compound fertilizer, does not have the concentrated fertilizer that can specially control shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss yet.
Cn201510464951.9 discloses a kind of shatian pomelo special fertilizer.Consist of the following composition: carbamide 20-40 part, phosphorus Fertile 15-30 part, rice straw powder 5-10 part, potassium fulvate 10-20 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, activity are dirty Mud 15-25 part, Chicken dung 20-50 part, this shatian pomelo special fertilizer, can accelerate to grow, shorten planting time, reduce cultivation Training cost, it is high to cultivate the shatian pomelo quality better obtaining, yield, this fertilizer wide material sources, resource be easy to get, with low cost, produced Journey is pollution-free.
Cn201410414754.1 discloses a kind of shatian pomelo compound fertilizer.This shatian pomelo compound fertilizer, by three kinds of not syngenesis Fertilizer composition over a long time is fertile including strong fertilizers for potted flowers, fruit-promoting fertilizer and harvesting recovery-type, wherein: strong fertilizers for potted flowers is by following mass fraction Each group is grouped into: 1 part of carbamide, 1 part of compound fertilizer, 0.1 part of Borax, 50 parts of liquid dung;Fruit-promoting fertilizer is by each component of following mass fraction Composition: 1.5 parts of compound fertilizer, 50 parts of liquid dung, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate;Harvesting recovery-type is fertile each by following mass fraction Group is grouped into: 80 parts of barnyard manure, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 30 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of potash fertilizer: this shatian pomelo compound fertilizer has plant necessary multiple big Secondary element and micronutrient element, are enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur nutrient content especially, can meet shatian pomelo difference growth and development stage Needs with the final good quality and high output of fruit.Be conducive to orchard worker's volume increase, increase income.
Although above two provide shatian pomelo desired nutritional material with regard to the fertile patented invention of shatian pomelo, have certain Fertilizer efficiency, but there is no specific aim measure for the common Peptic Ulcerss of shatian pomelo it is difficult to ensure the increasing both production and income after fertilising.
Therefore, the nutrient environment condition according to shatian pomelo growth, develops and science administration organo-mineral complexing shatian pomelo is special With compound fertilizer, it is China's shatian pomelo standardized cultivation effective preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss and ensure product high yield, high-quality, battalion Support, safety in the urgent need to.
Content of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, this fertilizer Effectively prevent and treat shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, prevented fruit from being invaded and harassed by disease, the alimentation of each trophophase of shatian pomelo is provided simultaneously Nutrient needed for feature, makes fertilizer efficiency persistently, improves the yield of shatian pomelo.In addition the present invention by using instruction plant is Instruction plant integrated control is increased operation rate, effectively improves soil environment again, keep soil from packing together.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss fertilizer, the method is simple to operate, preparation Fertilizer efficiency high, can effectively prevent the generation of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15~25 parts of peat soil, sea crow excrement 30~40 parts, 5~15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 11~20 parts of Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, 10~19 parts of Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, Maifanitum 25~35 Part, 10~18 parts of calcium nitrate, 9~16 parts of plant ash, 12~22 parts of ardealite, 6~12 parts of mixed bacteria powder and trace element 2~ 8 parts.
As preferred, the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat 21 parts of soil, sea 36 parts of excrement of crow, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 16 parts of Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, 15 parts of Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, 32 parts of Maifanitum, nitric acid 14 parts of calcium, 12 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of ardealite, 9 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 5 parts of trace element.
Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei by The weight of 4:2:1:3 is than mixing;Described trace element is by edta chelated iron, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta chelating Boron is according to the weight ratio mixing of 3:2:1:4.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water is cleaned after drying and Jia 3~water of 5 times of weight, soaking at room temperature 20~30 My god, filter.Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) pulverizing after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained is obtained the granule that granularity is 0.8~2.5mm;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
In order to further illustrate the fertilizer ratio reasonability of the present invention anti-shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, below main component is carried out Introduce:
Peat soil: formed by the incomplete decomposing through anaerobe in plant debris under water anaerobic environment.Under field conditions (factors), it is in Brown, pitchy or brown.In peat soil, rich in protein and humic acid-state nitrogen, aminoacid are also potential composition.Peat It is that it is agriculturally being developed that mineral contained by soil include calcium, magnesium, silicon and other various trace elements (as boron, ferrum, manganese, zinc etc.) With the essential condition utilizing.And peat soil is organic, content of humic acid high, fiber content enriches, loose porous, venting and water permeable Property be well to make the modifying agent of soil, plant growth substance, the maximally effective raw material resources of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.Mud Charcoal specific surface area is big, and absorption sequestering power is strong, has stronger ion-exchange capacity and salt balance control ability, is good work Thing cultivation matrix, adds trace element to be conducive to strengthening ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil in peat soil.In addition peat Soil also has higher biological activity, physiological stimulation effect and stronger drought resisting, disease-resistant, low-temperature resistance, the effect of salt resistance stain.This Add peat soil can provide the nutritional labeling of compound each trophophase of shatian pomelo in the fertilizer of bright preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, promote Enter shatian pomelo increasing both production and income.
Celastrus angulatus: (celast rus angulatusMax) it is Celastraceae (celast rceae) Celastrus A kind of perennial bejuco of (celast rus).Celastrus angulatus has 4 kinds of biological activitys, that is, to the refusing to eat of insecticide, fiber crops Liquor-saturated, cytotoxicity and the bactericidal activity to some pathogen.Isolate more than 20 from the root bark and leaf of Celastrus angulatus now Individual insecticidal active compound, isolates 3 Fungicidal active compounds from Celastrus angulatus fruit.Prevent and treat shatian pomelo ulcer in the present invention Celastrus angulatus is added to prevent and treat shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss by using its bactericidal action on the basis of shatian pomelo volume increase in the fertilizer of disease, Special pained abnormal smells from the patient can also be given out simultaneously and then produce the effect of anthelmintic so that Celastrus angulatus, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae and Herba Chenopodii are prevented Disease effect reaches the purpose of Synergistic.
Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae: (tithonia diversifolia) also known as Mexico's Helianthi, belong to Compositae Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae platymiscium.Swollen Handle chrysanthemum as ornamental plant, green manure and prevent Soil erosion plant extensively introduced a fine variety to Asia, Africa, America, Australia permitted Many countries and regions, are distributed widely in Perenniporia martius, Southeast Asia, South Africa, some areas of the Pacific Ocean become invasion meadow, Riverbank, the weeds in roadside, spread formation single dominant population.Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae leaf dried powder ethanol extraction is to Callosobruchus maculatus (callosobruchus maculatus) has obvious ovicidal, anti-adult eclosion and insecticidal action, is potential insecticide parasite killing Agent.The many kinds of substances such as artelinic acid that Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae contains, arteannuin, can be directly used as natural plant growth regulating substance Herbicide or the model thing as natural herbicide synthesis.Now for Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae most study be exactly its morphology and history , chemical composition etc., but the research to its bactericidal activity aspect it is not yet reported that.Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae is added to make full use of in the present invention Its bactericidal activity, both compensate for the blank to Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae occupation mode for the passing practical application, assisted also by with Celastrus angulatus, Herba Chenopodii Preferably prevent and treat shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss with potentiation, be that the quality improving of shatian pomelo lays the first stone, even more important is a little will be swollen Handle chrysanthemum is used as the main component of fertilizer, had both improve the utilization rate of this kind of instruction plant of Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae, and instruction plant is had The integrated control of effect, prevents it from spreading harm.
Herba Chenopodii: (chenopodium ambrosioidesL. it is) Chenopodiaceae genus Chenopodium, be distributed widely in world's heat Band, subtropical zones and Temperate Region in China, with all herbal medicine, have wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, parasite killing, stimulate the menstrual flow, pain relieving the effects such as, its volatile oil tool There are analgesia, calm and anthelmintic action.Herba Chenopodii volatile oil has good inhibitory action to funguses such as Trichophyton, and Herba Chenopodii is waved simultaneously Hair oil plays the role of significant antiulcer and suppression helicobacter pylori.Herba Chenopodii volatile oil is the effective preparation preventing and treating Peptic Ulcerss, And the present invention prevents and treats and is also added into Celastrus angulatus in the fertilizer of Peptic Ulcerss, produce anthelmintic action using its special odor, prevent insect The activity that Herba Chenopodii is prevented and treated with Peptic Ulcerss produces interference.In addition the same with Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae, the Herba Chenopodii addition present invention is prevented and treated ulcer The fertilizer of disease, as main component, had both improve the utilization rate of this kind of instruction plant of Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae, and instruction plant had been carried out effectively Integrated control, prevent it from spreading harm.This provides new approaches for integrated control instruction plant.
Maifanitum is a kind of natural silicate mineral, scientific name: quartz monzonite.Maifanitum to biological nontoxic, harmless simultaneously There is the complex mineral of certain biological activity or medicinal rock.The main chemical compositions of Maifanitum are inorganic aluminosilicates.Its Include sio2, al2o3, fe2o3, feo, mgo, cao, k2o, na2o, tio2, p2o5, mno etc., also containing needed for animal All macroelements, such as: the trace element such as k, na, ca, mg, cu, mo and rare earth element, as many as about 58 kinds.In raw material of the present invention Porous Maifanitum is first mixed with Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extract and Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, fully draws effective in both plants Composition, then makes finished product fertilizer with other several raw material mixing granulations again, increased the antibacterial activity in fertilizer, can be effective Prevention shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss generation, in the middle of the fertilizer efficiency test of the present invention compared to apply commercially available general fertilizer sand Field Fructus Citri grandis garden, applying the present invention and preventing and treating the fertilizer of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss has the scab fruit rate will be little 29.4% it was demonstrated that preventing and treating of the present invention The excellent effect of Peptic Ulcerss.
Ardealite: it is raw material that the present invention adopts ardealite, improves the utilization rate of ardealite.Wherein contain phosphoric acid, silicon, The Multiple components such as magnesium, ferrum, aluminum, can provide sufficient phosphate fertilizer and trace element for shatian pomelo growth, ardealite is acceptable simultaneously As soil conditioner, the physical behavior of soil when using with Maifanitum, can be effectively improved simultaneously, strengthen ventilative, the guarantor of soil Water, fertilizer-preserving ability, keep soil from packing together, and improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.
Sea crow excrement: be about 2.73 %, 3.84 %, 1.95 %, the content of organic matter containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (p2o5), potassium (k2o) >=50wt%.
Plant ash: various straws are the garbage (straw ashes) of the bio-power plant of raw material, potassium content >= 10wt%.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) scientific compatibility: the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss reasonably make use of the principle of scientific compatibility, makes fertilizer In each nutrients release fully, and meet the nutritional need of each trophophase of shatian pomelo.The present invention prevents and treats the fertilizer of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss First by peat soil, sea crow excrement and Celastrus angulatus add mixed bacteria powder after rational proportion mixing and produce by fermentation material Fermented product, wherein contains the nutrients such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and mineral, fully meets each growth period of shatian pomelo Nutritional need, simultaneously by fermentation after fermented product produce substantial amounts of beneficial activity bacterium, apply the present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo burst After the fertilizer of infectionss disease, each strain is bred rapidly, can effectively suppress the harmful microbes such as the funguses in soil, antibacterial, virus to give birth to Long, and then effectively prevent the generation of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss.Additionally, adding bitter skin in the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss Rattan by using its bactericidal action shatian pomelo volume increase on the basis of to prevent and treat shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, spy can also be given out simultaneously The effect of different pained abnormal smells from the patient and then generation anthelmintic is so that Celastrus angulatus, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae and Herba Chenopodii prophylaxis effect reach Synergistic Purpose.The physics of soil and ardealite is also used as soil conditioner, can be effectively improved with Maifanitum when using simultaneously Character, strengthens ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, keeps soil from packing together, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.Always It, the present invention prevents and treats fertilizer each composition scientific compatibility of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, promotes shatian pomelo growth so that shatian pomelo volume increase increases Receive, in manure trial of the present invention, the fertilizer fruit yield of the present invention is compared commercially available general fertilizer and improve 80.21%, and fertilizer efficiency obtains To being obviously improved.
(2) efficient pollution-free: apply the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats Peptic Ulcerss in the planting process of shatian pomelo, yield is obvious Higher than commercially available general fertilizer, according to having reached 80.21% from the point of view of test data of the present invention, outward appearance commodity is good, anosis for rate of growth Speckle, can obtain preferable economic benefit.It mostly is natural plants and beneficial microbe, for example native chaste tree in fertilizer component of the present invention simultaneously The lead that mustard can be degraded in the middle of soil, prevents and treats soil leaded, fertilizer therefore of the present invention is a kind of efficient pollution-free fertilizer.
(3) comprehensively utilize, turn waste into wealth:, in Invasive Alien Species, its amount reproduction can destroy for Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae and wormseed The stability of Agro-ecological System, and can substantially increase antibacterial activity after Herba Chenopodii, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae and Celastrus angulatus mixing, pass through Rational proportioning improves the selectivity to Peptic Ulcerss, can also distribute simultaneously involved and abstruse abnormal smells from the patient dispersing other insecticides it is ensured that The activity of fertilizer Canker-Resistance of the present invention is not affected, and in the middle of the Peptic Ulcerss controlling experiment of fertilizer of the present invention, applies the present invention Fertilizer will reduce by 29.4% compared to the sickness rate of commercially available general fertilizer Peptic Ulcerss.In addition, will be this kind of to Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae and Herba Chenopodii Instruction plant, as the main component of fertilizer, had both improve the utilization rate of instruction plant, produces economic benefit with this, also delays simultaneously Solved biological invasion spreads harm, turns waste into wealth, and maintains ecological balance.
Specific embodiment
The technology contents of invention in order to be better understood from the essence of the present invention, are described in detail with reference to embodiment, but Invention is not limited to these embodiments
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat soil 15kg, sea crow excrement 40kg, Celastrus angulatus 5kg, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution 20kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 10kg, Maifanitum 35kg, calcium nitrate 10kg, plant ash 16kg, ardealite 12kg, mixed bacteria powder 12kg and trace element 2kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei press the weight of 4:2:1:3 than mixing;Described trace element is by edta chela Conjunction ferrum, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta chelate the weight according to 3:2:1:4 for the boron than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water clean after drying plus 3 times of weight water, soaking at room temperature 20~30 days, Filter.Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) granule obtaining that granularity is 0.8mm will be pulverized after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat soil 25kg, sea crow excrement 30kg, Celastrus angulatus 15kg, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution 11kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 19kg, Maifanitum 25kg, calcium nitrate 18kg, vegetation Grey 9kg, ardealite 22kg, mixed bacteria powder 6kg and trace element 8kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei press the weight of 4:2:1:3 than mixing;Described trace element is by edta chela Conjunction ferrum, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta chelate the weight according to 3:2:1:4 for the boron than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water clean after drying plus 5 times of weight water, soaking at room temperature 20~30 days, Filter.Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) granule obtaining that granularity is 2.5mm will be pulverized after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat soil 16kg, sea crow excrement 32kg, Celastrus angulatus 11kg, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution 13kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 17kg, Maifanitum 28kg, calcium nitrate 15kg, vegetation Grey 11kg, ardealite 14kg, mixed bacteria powder 9kg and trace element 6kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by Corchorus olitorius L. strepto- Bacterium, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei press the weight of 4:2:1:3 than mixing;Described trace element be by Edta chelated iron, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta chelate the weight according to 3:2:1:4 for the boron than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 3.5 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 20~30 My god, filter.Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) granule obtaining that granularity is 2mm will be pulverized after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat soil 23kg, sea crow excrement 37kg, Celastrus angulatus 13kg, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution 14kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 16kg, Maifanitum 33kg, calcium nitrate 13kg, vegetation Grey 13kg, ardealite 17kg, mixed bacteria powder 8kg part and trace element 7kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by Corchorus olitorius L. strepto- Bacterium, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei press the weight of 4:2:1:3 than mixing;Described trace element be by Edta chelated iron, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta chelate the weight according to 3:2:1:4 for the boron than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 4.5 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 20~30 My god, filter.Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) granule obtaining that granularity is 1.5mm will be pulverized after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat soil 21kg, sea crow excrement 36kg, Celastrus angulatus 8kg, Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution 16kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 15kg, Maifanitum 32kg, calcium nitrate 14kg, plant ash 12kg, ardealite 15kg, mixed bacteria powder 9kg and trace element 5kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder be by Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei press the weight of 4:2:1:3 than mixing;Described trace element is by edta chela Conjunction ferrum, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta chelate the weight according to 3:2:1:4 for the boron than mixing.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 4 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 25 days, mistake Filter.Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) pulverizing after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained is obtained the granule that granularity is 0.8~2.5mm;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
The fertilizer efficiency that below by two application tests, the present invention is prevented and treated with the fertilizer of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss is carried out further Illustrate:
Test one: shatian pomelo simulation experiments
Test setting: choose the citrus grandis orchard of 6 pieces of same sizes as treatment region in Guangxi Rong County, every piece of area is 3 Mu, wherein 5 pieces citrus grandis orchard prevent and treat the fertilizer of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss respectively using the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 present invention, and another 1 Block orchard is used commercially available general fertilizer as check plot, and treatment region and check plot are all per 3 fertilisings of fraction of the year, observe husky after 1 year The fruit yield of field Fructus Citri grandiss.
Fertilizing method: winter fosters and apply fertilizer and takes ditching to apply fertilizer, its excess-three time is taken to loosen the soil to spread fertilizer over the fields and is covered with reference to ridging.Every group every Secondary fertilising should complete within the identical time period, and time interval not can exceed that two days.
Above result of the test is as shown in table 1
Table 1 shatian pomelo fruit yield Statistical Comparison
As can be seen from Table 1, the shatian pomelo for the treatment of region is averagely produced per year as 14.07 t/ hm2, check plot is applied commercially available general The shatian pomelo fruit annual production of fertilizer is 8.01t/ hm2, embodiment 1~5 compares and applies the reference examples 1 of commercially available general fertilizer and increase 6.43 t/ hm are added2, on the whole fruit yield improve 80.21%, show obvious yield increasing effect, illustrate apply The fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss makes Shatian Fructus Citri grandis endotrophic be equalized, and also supplements the micro unit of abundance Element, allows each growth period of shatian pomelo be obtained for required nutrient.
And comparative example 5 and embodiment 1~4, the average annual fruit yield of embodiment 5 will increase by 5.81 than embodiment 1~4 t/ hm2, improve 45.01%, illustrate that embodiment 5 is the optimum implementation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Additionally, also observing the treatment region soil finding to apply the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss in process of the test Earth environment is compared and is applied the check plot soil environment of commercially available general fertilizer and obtained obvious improvement, and soil does not occur hardened Situation.
Test two: shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss controlling experiment
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: choose Guangxi Rong County 6 management level unanimously, the more serious citrus grandis orchard of Peptic Ulcerss, in each orchard Randomly select 1 plant of teak, on every plant of tree random according to east, south, west, north, in take 5 orientation, 2 fruits are investigated in each orientation Real, investigate 10 fruits altogether, 600 fruits are investigated in 6 orchards altogether.Wherein 5 orchards are treatment region, and an orchard is comparison Area.Respectively fertilizer embodiment 1~5 He that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss is applied to treatment region and check plot after on-test Commercially available general fertilizer (reference examples 1), a length of 1 year during test, observes the incidence of shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss after 1 year.Test number According to as shown in table 2:
Table 2 shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss incidence statistical table
The Fructus Citri grandis number average out to 4.4 that scab in shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss in each orchard for the treatment of region be can be seen that by table 2 data Individual, embodiment 1~5 has scab fruit rate to compare reference examples will to lack 29.4%.Because select before being tested is that Peptic Ulcerss are fallen ill relatively For serious orchard, so shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss after the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss are applied in the explanation of these data Incidence obtained obvious improvement, fertilizer component reasonable compatibility of the present invention, serve very big work to preventing and treating Peptic Ulcerss With improving shatian pomelo fruit quality, promoting shatian pomelo increasing both production and income.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: peat soil 15 ~25 parts, sea crow 30~40 parts of excrement, 5~15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 11~20 parts of Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 10~19 Part, 25~35 parts of Maifanitum, 10~18 parts of calcium nitrate, 9~16 parts of plant ash, 12~22 parts of ardealite, mixed bacteria powder 6~12 Part and 2~8 parts of trace element.
2. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following parts by weight Raw material composition: 21 parts of peat soil, sea crow 36 parts of excrement, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 16 parts of Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, 15 parts of Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, 32 parts of Maifanitum, 14 parts of calcium nitrate, 12 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of ardealite, 9 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 5 parts of trace element.
3. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described mixed vaccine Planting powder is to mix Corchorus olitorius L. streptomycete, Aspergillus niger, Paecilomyces lilacinus and lactobacillus casei by the weight ratio of 4:2:1:3;Institute Stating trace element is that edta chelated iron, edta chelated magnesium, edta chelated zinc, edta are chelated the weight ratio according to 3:2:1:4 for the boron Mixing.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of preventing and treating shatian pomelo Peptic Ulcerss fertilizer preparation method it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, peat soil, sea crow excrement, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by;
(2) weigh the Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water is cleaned after drying and Jia 3~water of 5 times of weight, soaking at room temperature 20~30 My god, filter;Take filtrate, obtain Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution;
(3) weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment, Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying Deposit standby;
(4) Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtain medical stone powder;
(5) Radix Tithoniae diversifoliae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of step (4) gained and obtain Mixed powder;
(6) pulverizing after the fermented product dry in the sun of step (1) gained is obtained the granule that granularity is 0.8~2.5mm;
(7) step (5) gained mixed powder and step (6) gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, ardealite, trace element are pressed Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
CN201610765524.9A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Fertilizer for preventing canker of Citrus maxima(Burm.) Merr. cv. Shatian Yu. and preparing method thereof Withdrawn CN106336310A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048107A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 李进宅 It is a kind of for renovation agent of crops soil and preparation method thereof
CN108409438A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-17 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pomelo shaddock special solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102531795A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 Composite fertilizer special for citrus grandis
CN105111012A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 区燕丽 Special fertilizer for Shatian pomelos
CN105254452A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 大新县生产力促进中心 Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102531795A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 Composite fertilizer special for citrus grandis
CN105111012A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 区燕丽 Special fertilizer for Shatian pomelos
CN105254452A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 大新县生产力促进中心 Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048107A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-18 李进宅 It is a kind of for renovation agent of crops soil and preparation method thereof
CN108409438A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-17 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pomelo shaddock special solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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