CN106320588A - Roof assembling method - Google Patents
Roof assembling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106320588A CN106320588A CN201610859756.0A CN201610859756A CN106320588A CN 106320588 A CN106320588 A CN 106320588A CN 201610859756 A CN201610859756 A CN 201610859756A CN 106320588 A CN106320588 A CN 106320588A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof boarding
- roof
- built
- fitting
- shaped beam
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of building construction and discloses a roof assembling method. A roof comprises roofing boards and T-shaped beams, first embedded parts and second embedded parts are embedded into the upper sides of the roofing boards, the flanges on two sides of each T-shaped beam are provided with third embedded parts, groove openings and insert holes are formed in the bottoms of the lower sides of the roofing boards, and stirrups are arranged in the T-shaped beams. The roof assembling method comprises the following steps that 1, the T-shaped beams are hoisted and positioned, and roofing board hoisting angles are adjusted; 2, the roofing boards on two sides of the T-shaped beams are hoisted: the tops of wall boards extend into the groove openings, anchoring parts penetrate into the insert holes, the insert holes are filled with mortar, and the first embedded parts are fixedly connected with the third embedded parts; 3, cast-in-situ layers are cast: the cast-in-situ layers are cast at the upper portions of the T-shaped beams. The roof assembling method is simple in process, low in construction cost and short in constriction period. The integrality of the roofing structure of the roof constructed by adopting the method is strengthened, force conduction between the roof and beams and the wall boards is promoted, and meanwhile the seismic performance of a roof structure system is strengthened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the realm of building construction, be specifically related to the assembly method of a kind of roof system.
Background technology
Traditional roof structure is vertical roof truss on wallboard or beam, then lays tile on roof truss, along with modern architecture
Rise, the variation that the structure of roofing becomes, roofing collection is heat insulation, water-proof function one, is generally divided into cast-in-place and roof boarding and lays
Two ways.Cast-in-site roof, especially pitched roof, formwork difficulty, mold shape is many, complex process, and roofing weight is relatively big,
It is unfavorable for antidetonation.In roof boarding laying structure, mainly vertical on wallboard have steel roof truss, and roof boarding, roofing are then placed above
Plate is made up of " profiled sheet+warming plate+profiled sheet ".Traditional roof boarding construction assembly method has the disadvantage that work
The skilled worker that power is intensive, traditional is many, poor working environment, work post cannot simultaneously or intersect carry out, execution cycle length, workload
Greatly, complex procedures, wet trade, security incident be many, high cost.
In sum, for cost-effective, improve efficiency of construction, need the roof system that provides a kind of easy construction, cycle short badly
Assembly method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to put forward the assembly method of a kind of easy construction, cycle short roof system.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the assembly method of a kind of roof system, and described roof system includes roof boarding
With T-shaped beam, described roof system stands on wallboard, is embedded with the first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting on the upside of described roof boarding, and described
Two built-in fittings stretch out along the side of roof boarding and extend to roof panel outer side, and it is pre-that the edge of a wing of described T-shaped beam both sides is equipped with the 3rd
Embedded part, the bottom on the downside of described roof boarding arranges notch, and described roof boarding is offered and is provided with insertion hole at notch, in described T-shaped beam
Being provided with stirrup, described stirrup portion extend out to the top of described T-shaped beam, and described assembly method comprises the steps:
(1) the lifting dropping place of T-shaped beam: by T-shaped beam handling dropping place to wallboard, the two ends of described T-shaped beam ride upon respectively
The two pieces of panel tops being oppositely arranged；The regulation of roof boarding lifting angle: regulation roof boarding and the angle of horizontal plane, determines roofing
The plate gradient；
(2) lifting of T-shaped beam both sides roof boarding: roof boarding is hoisted to the top of T-shaped beam and wallboard, slow dropping place, room
The downside of panel is stood on wallboard, and described panel tops is provided with anchoring piece, and along with the dropping place of roof boarding, panel tops stretches to institute
Stating in notch, described anchoring piece penetrates in described insertion hole along panel tops, is perfused with mortar inserting in the hole；By on roof boarding
The first built-in fitting in side and the fixing connection of the 3rd built-in fitting in the edge of a wing；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer: the roof boarding of T-shaped beam and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, upper at T-shaped beam
Portion carries out pouring in-situ layer, and position and described stirrup that described second built-in fitting stretches out roof boarding stretch out described T-shaped beam
Position is anchored in in-situ layer.
The assembly method of a kind of roof system proposed by the invention, is different from of the prior art cast-in-place and roof boarding laying
Construction method, operation is simple, and cost is low, short construction period, and in the roof system constructed by the method under roof boarding and roof system
The formation in portion is reliably connected, and the second built-in fitting, stirrup and in-situ layer are reliably connected and are formed overall common stress, not only strengthen
The globality of roof structure, the beneficially conduction of power between roofing and T-shaped beam and wallboard, the most reinforced roof structure system
Shock resistance, and the present invention is without using roof truss, easy for installation, safe and reliable, good integrity, and low cost.Meanwhile, cast-in-place
Pouring of layer avoids being formed on the upside of beam cavity, and this can be effectively increased water resistance and the heat insulating ability of roof structure after being partially filled with
Energy.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that roof boarding dropping place wallboard and T-shaped beam dropping place wallboard the most same
Wallboard.
Further, described notch is horizontally disposed with, and is provided with elastic cushion block in described notch.Owing to roof boarding has certain weight
Amount, especially concrete face-board for room, the setting of elastic base, during roof boarding dropping place, play certain cushioning effect,
Meanwhile, elastic base can occur elastic deformation, it is easy to adjusts the flatness of roof boarding.Described anchoring piece inserts through elastic cushion block
Described insert in the hole.
Further, described roof boarding is provided with the 4th built-in fitting, and described 4th built-in fitting is fixing with elastic cushion block to be connected.As
This, elastic cushion block is formed with roof boarding and is reliably connected, it is to avoid during lifting roof boarding, elastic cushion block comes off from notch.Excellent
Described 4th built-in fitting is selected to be bolted with elastic cushion block.Preferably, described elastic cushion block is board-like rubber blanket.Board-like rubber
Pad the most wear-resisting but also load performance good, durable in use.
Further, be additionally included in after described step (3) ridge install cover plate step, the both sides of described cover plate respectively with T
The roof boarding of type beam both sides is fixing to be connected.So, angle ridge can be formed on in-situ layer top, it is preferable that described cover plate is by penetrating
Nail or self threading pin are connected with roof boarding.
Further, in described step (1), roof boarding lifts concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Hanging the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, the suspension centre of the downside of described roof boarding is connected with regulation calabash, adjusts room by regulation calabash
With the distance of suspension bracket on the downside of panel, use bevel protractor and plumb line to determine roof boarding with horizontal plane angle, and then determine room
The installation gradient of panel.
Further, in described step (1), roof boarding lifts concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, use lifting angle regulator to determine the gradient of roof boarding, described lifting angular adjustment
Device includes that support and the gradient determine that plate, the described gradient determine that plate is consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding；Roof boarding is hoisted to
The gradient determines and determines the roof boarding gradient on plate.
Further, the gap between T-shaped beam and roof boarding is used the closure of strip template by described step (3), or uses
Waterproof roll covers closure, or uses rubber strip closure, carries out pouring of in-situ layer after closure.So, it is to avoid in-situ layer pours
Process generation spillage phenomenon.
Further, the step of roof boarding water-proofing treatment is also included after described step (3).So, the anti-of roof boarding can be increased
Aqueous energy.
Further, described second built-in fitting is embedded bar.For ensureing the intensity of roof boarding, prefabrication process is provided with structure
Muscle, i.e. embedded bar, for saving material, in prefabrication process, embedded bar stretches out roof boarding and uses as built-in fitting.
Further, described embedded bar stretches out one end of roof panel outer side and is provided with Bar Anchorage plate, by reinforcing bar in step (3)
Anchor plate is anchored in in-situ layer.It is arranged such, embedded bar anchor force in in-situ layer can be increased, so can reduce pre-buried
The anchorage length in in-situ layer of reinforcing bar, saves material, reduces cost.
Further, described second built-in fitting includes connecting rod and the supporting leg being arranged in connecting rod, and described supporting leg anchors
Inside roof boarding, described connecting rod extend out to roof panel outer side along the side of roof boarding.So, anchoring property is preferable.
Further, described first built-in fitting at least partly exposes to roof boarding bottom surface, and described 3rd built-in fitting is at least part of
Expose the end face to the described edge of a wing, the first built-in fitting and the 3rd built-in fitting are welded into entirety by step (2).So, construction letter
Just.
Further, described first built-in fitting and the 3rd built-in fitting all include that fixed plate and the anchoring being connected with fixed plate are propped up
Lower limb, described anchoring supporting leg is anchored at inside roof boarding or the edge of a wing, and described fixed plate at least partly exposes to roof boarding bottom surface or the wing
Edge end face.Being arranged such, not only anchoring property is good, and fixed plate at least partly exposes is easy to fixed plate and welding fabrication, it is achieved can
By connecting.Preferably, described fixed plate only joint face exposes.
Further, described edge of a wing end face is predetermined slope, the roof boarding that described predetermined slope is connected with the described edge of a wing
The gradient is consistent.Owing to the exposed parts of fixed plate is typically parallel and roof boarding bottom surface, the predetermined slope of edge of a wing end face is with described
The gradient of the roof boarding that the edge of a wing is connected the most then is prone to the fixed plate among both embedments and realizes face connection.
Further, described roof boarding is provided with heat-insulation layer.So, roof boarding has good heat-insulating property, strengthens building
The integral heat insulation effect of thing.
Further, in described step (3), in-situ layer arranges elongated muscle on the top of T-shaped beam before pouring, and described elongated muscle is worn
Cross described stirrup, then pour in-situ layer so that elongated muscle is anchored in in-situ layer.So, in-situ layer can be not only effectively increased
Intensity, the globality of T-shaped beam and in-situ layer can be increased simultaneously.
Further, described in step (2), the both sides of T-shaped beam are all lifted with polylith roof boarding, and described roof boarding is assembled into whole
Body.When roofing area is bigger, due to lifting problem, the roofing of the both sides of described T-shaped beam will be assembled into whole by polylith roof boarding
Body.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding is embedded with elastic water-proof body.In the manufacturing process of roof boarding, elasticity is prevented
Water body is embedded in its Mosaic face, when, after the same side roof boarding assembly of T-shaped beam, the roof boarding of adjacent assembly is by water-proof elastomer tightly
It is squeezed in the Mosaic face of the two, so, water can be prevented along the Mosaic face seepage of roof boarding.Preferably, can prevent with elasticity at roof boarding
The contact surface of water body arranges groove, and elastic water-proof body side embeds the Mosaic face of roof boarding, opposite side be squeezed into corresponding another
In the groove of roof boarding Mosaic face, the most both can play waterproof effect, nor affect on the assembled effect of roof boarding.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding arranges slip casting groove, is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove.T-shaped
After the roof boarding splicing of the same side of beam, it is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove, carries out waterproof sealing, when waterproofing slurry is hard
After change, form waterproof layer at Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding is provided with waterproof steel plate, and adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety.Waterproof steel
Plate is preferably located at the periphery of Mosaic face, and after the roof boarding splicing in the same side of T-shaped beam, adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into whole
Body, waterproof steel plate now plays the effect closing or blocking Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
In above-mentioned structure, can effectively solve the waterproof problem of roof system, so, laying watt can be carried out without roof boarding top again
Sheet carries out waterproof, enormously simplify roof structure and construction technology, provides cost savings simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention's is schematic real
Execute example and illustrate for explaining the present invention, being not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembled roof system involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram connecting node of roof boarding involved in Fig. 1 and T-shaped beam；
Fig. 3 is the first built-in fitting involved by one embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation of the 3rd built-in fitting；
Fig. 4 is the first built-in fitting involved in Fig. 3 and the front schematic view of the 3rd built-in fitting；
Fig. 5 is the connection node schematic diagram of the roof boarding involved by one embodiment of the present invention and wallboard；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of involved roof boarding involved in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the regulation schematic diagram of the roof boarding lifting angle involved by one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1 roof boarding 2 T-shaped beam 3 wallboard 4 first built-in fitting
5 second built-in fitting 6 stirrup 7 in-situ layer 8 cover plates
9 the 3rd built-in fitting 10 edge of a wing 11 Bar Anchorage plate 18 fixed plates
19 anchoring supporting leg 22 heat-insulation layer 23 elongated muscle 25 notches
26 anchoring pieces 27 insert hole 28 elastic cushion block 29 the 4th built-in fitting
30 suspension bracket 31 calabash 32 bevel protractor 33 plumb lines
Detailed description of the invention
Describing the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not
Protection scope of the present invention is had any restriction effect.Additionally, those skilled in the art are according to the description of presents, can be right
In presents, the feature in embodiment and in different embodiment carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, and with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the assembly method of a kind of roof system, described roof system includes roofing
Plate 1 and T-shaped beam 2, described roof system stands on wallboard 3, is embedded with the first built-in fitting 4 and the second built-in fitting on the upside of described roof boarding 1
5, described second built-in fitting 5 stretches out along the side of roof boarding 1 and extends outside roof boarding 1, the edge of a wing of described T-shaped beam 2 both sides
10 are equipped with the 3rd built-in fitting 9, and the bottom on the downside of described roof boarding 1 arranges notch 25, and described roof boarding 1 is offered and set at notch 25
Having insertion hole 27, be provided with stirrup 6 in described T-shaped beam 2, described stirrup 6 part extend out to the top of described T-shaped beam 2, described assembling
Method comprises the steps:
(1) the lifting dropping place of T-shaped beam 2: by T-shaped beam 2 handling dropping place to wallboard 3, the two ends of described T-shaped beam 2 are taken respectively
It is located at two pieces of wallboard 3 tops being oppositely arranged；Roof boarding 1 lifts the regulation of angle: regulate the angle of roof boarding 1 and horizontal plane,
Determine roof boarding 1 gradient；
(2) lifting of T-shaped beam 2 both sides roof boarding 1: roof boarding 1 is hoisted to T-shaped beam 2 and the top of wallboard 3, slowly falls
Position, the downside of roof boarding 1 is stood on wallboard 3, and described wallboard 3 top is provided with anchoring piece 26, along with the dropping place of roof boarding 1, wallboard 3
Top stretches in described notch 25, and described anchoring piece 26 penetrates in described insertion hole 27 along wallboard 3 top, in inserting hole 27
It is perfused with mortar；Connect fixing for the 3rd built-in fitting 9 in the first built-in fitting 4 on the upside of roof boarding 1 and the edge of a wing 10；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer 7: the roof boarding 1 of T-shaped beam 2 and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, at T-shaped beam 2
Top carry out pouring in-situ layer 7, described second built-in fitting 5 is stretched out the position of roof boarding 1 and described stirrup 6 stretches out described
The position of T-shaped beam 2 is anchored in in-situ layer 7.
The assembly method of a kind of roof system proposed by the invention, is different from cast-in-place and roof boarding 1 of the prior art and lays
Construction method, operation is simple, and cost is low, short construction period, and roof boarding 1 and roof system in the roof system constructed by the method
The formation of bottom is reliably connected, and the second built-in fitting 5, stirrup 6 and in-situ layer 7 are reliably connected and are formed overall common stress, not only
Strengthen the globality of roof structure, the beneficially conduction of power between roofing and T-shaped beam 2 and wallboard 3, the most reinforced roofing
The shock resistance of structural system, and the present invention is without using roof truss, easy for installation, safe and reliable, good integrity, and low cost.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that roof boarding 1 dropping place wallboard 3 and T-shaped beam 2 dropping place wallboard 3 not
Same wallboard 3.It should be noted that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the lifting dropping place of T-shaped beam 2, roofing in step (1)
Plate 1 lifts the assembling process of the regulation of angle does not has sequencing the most in logic, and above-mentioned two steps also can be carried out, i.e. simultaneously
The conversion of above-mentioned two steps orders has no effect on the assembling result of the present invention, certainly, manpower and hanging device limited in the case of, excellent
Choosing is carried out according to the procedural order described in above-mentioned steps (1)；So two assembling processes above-mentioned in place's step (1) can not
Regarding as is the restriction to assemble sequence concrete in above-mentioned steps (1).
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, described notch 25 is horizontally disposed with, described
Elastic cushion block 28 it is provided with in notch 25.Owing to roof boarding 1 has certain weight, especially concrete face-board for room 1, elastic base
Setting, during roof boarding 1 dropping place, play certain cushioning effect, meanwhile, elastic base can occur elastic deformation, easily
In the flatness adjusting roof boarding 1.Described anchoring piece 26 inserts in described insertion hole 27 through elastic cushion block 28.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5, it is pre-buried that described roof boarding 1 is provided with the 4th
Part 29, described 4th built-in fitting 29 is fixing with elastic cushion block 28 to be connected.So, elastic cushion block 28 is formed with roof boarding 1 and reliably connects
Connect, it is to avoid during lifting roof boarding 1, elastic cushion block 28 comes off from notch 25.The most described 4th built-in fitting 29 is with elastic
Cushion block 28 is bolted.Preferably, described elastic cushion block 28 is board-like rubber blanket.Board-like rubber blanket is the most wear-resisting but also pressure-bearing
Performance is good, durable in use.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, described step is additionally included in room after (3)
Ridge installs the step of cover plate 8, and the both sides of described cover plate 8 are fixing with the roof boarding 1 of T-shaped beam 2 both sides respectively to be connected.So, can be
Angle ridge is formed at in-situ layer 7 top, it is preferable that described cover plate 8 is connected with roof boarding 1 by nailing or self threading pin.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 7, in described step (1), roof boarding 1 hangs
Concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of dress angle: use suspension bracket 30 and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding 1, described roof boarding
The suspension centre of the downside of 1 is connected with regulation calabash 31, adjusts on the downside of roof boarding 1 distance with suspension bracket 30 by regulation calabash 31, uses
Bevel protractor 32 and plumb line 33 determine roof boarding 1 with horizontal plane angle, and then determine the installation gradient of roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), roof boarding 1 lifts angle
The concretely comprising the following steps of regulation: use suspension bracket 30 and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding 1, use lifting angular adjustment
Device determines that the gradient of roof boarding 1, described lifting angle regulator include that support and the gradient determine that plate, the described gradient determine plate
Consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding 1；Roof boarding 1 is hoisted to the gradient determine and on plate, determine roof boarding 1 gradient.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, by T-shaped beam 2 and roof boarding in described step (3)
Gap between 1 uses the closure of strip template, or uses waterproof roll to cover closure, or uses rubber strip closure, complete after closure
Become node cast-in-place.So, it is to avoid the process generation spillage phenomenon that in-situ layer 7 pours.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, after described step (3), also include that roof boarding 1 is prevented
The step that water processes.So, the water resistance of roof boarding 1 can be increased.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, described second built-in fitting 5 is pre-buried steel
Muscle.For ensureing the intensity of roof boarding 1, prefabrication process is provided with structure muscle, i.e. embedded bar, for saving material, in prefabrication process
Embedded bar stretches out roof boarding 1 and uses as built-in fitting.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, described embedded bar stretches out roof boarding 1
The one end in outside is provided with Bar Anchorage plate 11, and Bar Anchorage plate 11 is anchored in in-situ layer 7 in (3) by step.It is arranged such, can
Increase embedded bar anchor force in in-situ layer 7, so can reduce the anchorage length in in-situ layer 7 of embedded bar, joint
Material saving, reduces cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described second built-in fitting 5 include connecting rod and
The supporting leg being arranged in connecting rod, it is internal that described supporting leg is anchored at roof boarding 1, and described connecting rod is stretched out along the side of roof boarding 1
To roof boarding 1.So, anchoring property is preferable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, described first built-in fitting 4 is at least part of
Exposing to roof boarding 1 bottom surface, described 3rd built-in fitting 9 at least partly exposes the end face to the described edge of a wing 10, by step (2)
One built-in fitting 4 and the 3rd built-in fitting 9 are welded into entirety.So, easy construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described first built-in fitting 4 He
3rd built-in fitting 9 all includes fixed plate 18 and the anchoring supporting leg 19 being connected with fixed plate 18, and described anchoring supporting leg 19 is anchored at
Roof boarding 1 or the edge of a wing 10 are internal, and described fixed plate 18 at least partly exposes to roof boarding 1 bottom surface or the edge of a wing 10 end face.So set
Putting, not only anchoring property is good, and fixed plate 18 at least partly exposes is easy to fixed plate 18 and welding fabrication, it is achieved be reliably connected.Excellent
Choosing, described fixed plate 18 only joint face exposes.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, the described edge of a wing 10 end face is predetermined slope
Degree, described predetermined slope is consistent with the gradient of the roof boarding 1 that the described edge of a wing 10 is connected.Owing to the exposed parts of fixed plate 18 leads to
It is often parallel and roof boarding 1 bottom surface, the gradient one of the roof boarding 1 that the predetermined slope of the edge of a wing 10 end face is connected with the described edge of a wing 10
Cause the fixed plate 18 being then prone among both embedments and realize face connection.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, described roof boarding 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer
22.So, roof boarding 1 has good heat-insulating property, strengthens the integral heat insulation effect of building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, in described step (3), in-situ layer 7 waters
Arrange elongated muscle 23 before building on the top of T-shaped beam 2, described elongated muscle 23, through described stirrup 6, then pours in-situ layer 7 so that
Elongated muscle 23 is anchored in in-situ layer 7.So, not only can be effectively increased the intensity of in-situ layer 7, T-shaped beam 2 can be increased with existing simultaneously
Water the globality of layer 7.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described in step (2), the both sides of T-shaped beam 2 are all hung
Equipped with polylith roof boarding 1, described roof boarding 1 is assembled into entirety.When roofing area is bigger, due to lifting problem, described T-shaped beam
The roofing of the both sides of 2 will be assembled into entirety by polylith roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 is embedded with elastic anti-
Water body.In the manufacturing process of roof boarding 1, elastic water-proof body is embedded in its Mosaic face, when the same side roof boarding 1 of T-shaped beam 2 is spelled
After dress, water-proof elastomer is tightly squeezed in the Mosaic face of the two by the roof boarding 1 of adjacent assembly, so, water can be prevented along roofing
The Mosaic face seepage of plate 1.Preferably, can arrange groove at the contact surface of roof boarding 1 with elastic water-proof body, elastic water-proof body side is embedding
Entering the Mosaic face of roof boarding 1, opposite side is squeezed in the groove of another roof boarding 1 Mosaic face corresponding, the most both can play anti-
Water effect, nor affects on the assembled effect of roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 arranges slip casting
Groove, is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove.After roof boarding 1 splicing in the same side of T-shaped beam 2, fill in described slip casting groove
It is marked with waterproofing slurry, carries out waterproof sealing, after waterproofing slurry hardens, form waterproof layer at Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water edge
Mosaic face seepage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 is provided with waterproof steel
Plate, adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety.Waterproof steel plate is preferably located at the periphery of Mosaic face, in the room of the same side of T-shaped beam 2
After panel 1 splicing, adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety, and waterproof steel plate now plays the work closing or blocking Mosaic face
With, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the end face of described roof boarding 1 is provided with tile hanging part,
Being mounted with tile on described tile hanging part, described roof boarding 1 end face is covered by described tile.This roof boarding 1 uses concrete prefabricated,
Intensity is big, single domatic uses one piece of roof boarding 1, and installation process only needs to be winched to, on T-shaped beam 2, be configured to roofing
Structure, and tile is integrated on roof boarding 1, while roof boarding 1 has lifted, also complete roof sheet tile structure
Construction, it is not necessary to follow-up workman carries out secondary operation, will not affect its water resistance and heat insulating ability to causing the damage of roof boarding 1
Can, aerial work can be reduced simultaneously as far as possible, improve the safety of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile hanging part is provided with draw-in groove, described tile
Bottom is provided with flexible snap, and described flexible snap is connected in described draw-in groove.So, tile can be effectively improved to tie with roof boarding 1
The stability of structure, during roof boarding 1 can be avoided to lift, tile comes off；Certainly, described tile can be metallic tile also
Nonmetal tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile hanging part becomes with roof boarding 1 one-piece casting
Type.It is arranged such, strengthens tile hanging part and can ensure that roof boarding 1 structural intergrity, Bu Huiyou while the globality of roof boarding 1
In subsequent installation process, the end face of roof boarding 1 is damaged, thus affect its water resistance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described roof boarding 1 is formed by concrete prefabricated,
The end face of described roof boarding 1 includes tile, and described tile is by metal stamping formed, and described tile becomes with roof boarding 1 one-piece casting
Type.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, bottom described tile, it is provided with fixture, described solid
Locking member is embedded in described roof boarding 1, and concrete layer is close in the bottom surface of described tile.So, tile is difficult to take off with roof boarding 1
Fall, even if the most in use running into the situation of strong wind.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the edge of described tile is provided with standing-seam.As
This is arranged, it is simple to the tile being disposed adjacent connects.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, tile and roof boarding 1 are by described in connector watt
Sheet is provided with buckle, and described buckle is connected on connector.Being arranged such, during roof boarding 1 can be avoided to lift, tile is de-
Fall.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the main body of described roof boarding 1 includes that concrete is pre-
Making sheet, the end face of described concrete prefabricated board is fixing connects bracing frame, and support frame as described above is by frame and orthogonal connecting rod structure
Becoming, described frame constitutes accommodation space with connecting rod, is filled with solar panels in described accommodation space.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, support frame as described above is provided with fixture, described fixing
Part is embedded in concrete prefabricated board.It is arranged such that the fixture of bracing frame during concrete prefabricated sheet metal forming
Part is pre-buried within it, and such bracing frame is more preferable with concrete prefabricated board globality, connects the most firm.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described concrete prefabricated board, it is embedded with connection
Part, described connector part exposes the end face to concrete prefabricated board, and described connector exposes the position to concrete prefabricated board
Connect support frame as described above.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described support is provided with force bearing plate, described load
Plate is arranged on bottom accommodation space, and described solar panels are arranged on force bearing plate, sets between described force bearing plate and top of concrete
Headspace, the end face of described concrete prefabricated board is had to be equipped with waterproof roll.The setting of headspace, facilitates solar panels to pacify
In process of assembling, the laying of circuit, the most attractive in appearance, and middle air layer can play the most heat insulation effect, and concrete is pre-
The end face of making sheet be equipped with waterproof roll can have play waterproof and every the effect of vapour.
When solar panels are arranged with tile simultaneously, solar panels are arranged on tile top, for supporting solar panels
Support passes tile, and the cross-under position of the two uses marine glue to carry out encapsulation process.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an assembly method for roof system, described roof system includes roof boarding and T-shaped beam, and described roof system stands on wallboard, its feature
Being, being embedded with the first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting on the upside of described roof boarding, described second built-in fitting is along the side of roof boarding
Stretching out and extend to roof panel outer side, the edge of a wing of described T-shaped beam both sides is equipped with the 3rd built-in fitting, the end on the downside of described roof boarding
Portion arranges notch, and described roof boarding is offered and is provided with insertion hole at notch, is provided with stirrup in described T-shaped beam, and described stirrup portion is stretched
Going out the top to described T-shaped beam, described assembly method comprises the steps:
(1) the lifting dropping place of T-shaped beam: by T-shaped beam handling dropping place to wallboard, the two ends of described T-shaped beam ride upon respectively relatively
The two pieces of panel tops arranged；The regulation of roof boarding lifting angle: regulation roof boarding and the angle of horizontal plane, determines roof boarding slope
Degree；
(2) lifting of T-shaped beam both sides roof boarding: roof boarding is hoisted to the top of T-shaped beam and wallboard, slow dropping place, roof boarding
Downside stand on wallboard, described panel tops is provided with anchoring piece, and along with the dropping place of roof boarding, panel tops stretches to described groove
In mouthful, described anchoring piece penetrates in described insertion hole along panel tops, is perfused with mortar inserting in the hole；In on the upside of roof boarding
The first built-in fitting and the edge of a wing in the 3rd built-in fitting fixing connect；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer: the roof boarding of T-shaped beam and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, waters on the top of T-shaped beam
Build in-situ layer, described second built-in fitting is stretched out the position of roof boarding and described stirrup stretches out the position anchoring of described T-shaped beam
In in-situ layer.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described notch is horizontally disposed with, described notch
Inside it is provided with elastic cushion block.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described roof boarding is provided with the 4th built-in fitting,
Described 4th built-in fitting is fixing with elastic cushion block to be connected.
4. according to the assembly method of the roof system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described step (3) is afterwards also
Being included in ridge and install the step of cover plate, the both sides of described cover plate are fixing with the roof boarding of T-shaped beam both sides respectively to be connected.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that roof boarding lifting angle in described step (1)
Concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of degree: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, the downside of described roof boarding
Suspension centre be connected with regulation calabash, adjust on the downside of roof boarding the distance with suspension bracket by regulation calabash, use bevel protractor and plumb line
Determine roof boarding with horizontal plane angle, and then determine the installation gradient of roof boarding.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that roof boarding lifting angle in described step (1)
Concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of degree: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, uses lifting angular adjustment
Device determines that the gradient of roof boarding, described lifting angle regulator include that support and the gradient determine that plate, the described gradient determine plate
Consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding；Roof boarding is hoisted to the gradient determine and on plate, determine the roof boarding gradient.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by T-shaped beam and roofing in described step (3)
Gap between plate uses the closure of strip template, or uses waterproof roll to cover closure, or uses rubber strip closure, blocks laggard
Pouring of row in-situ layer.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described step also includes roof boarding after (3)
The step of water-proofing treatment.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described second built-in fitting is embedded bar.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described embedded bar stretches out outside roof boarding
One end of side is provided with Bar Anchorage plate, and Bar Anchorage plate is anchored in in-situ layer in (3) by step；Or described second built-in fitting bag
Including connecting rod and the supporting leg being arranged in connecting rod, described supporting leg is anchored at inside roof boarding, and described connecting rod is along roof boarding
Side extend out to roof panel outer side；Or described first built-in fitting at least partly exposes to roof boarding bottom surface, described 3rd pre-buried
Part at least partly exposes the end face to the described edge of a wing, in step (2), the first built-in fitting and the 3rd built-in fitting is welded into entirety；Or
Described first built-in fitting and the 3rd built-in fitting all include fixed plate and the anchoring supporting leg being connected with fixed plate, described anchoring supporting leg
Being anchored at inside roof boarding or the edge of a wing, described fixed plate at least partly exposes to roof boarding bottom surface or edge of a wing end face；Or the described wing
Edge end face is predetermined slope, and described predetermined slope is consistent with the gradient of the roof boarding that the described edge of a wing is connected；Or described roof boarding
It is provided with heat-insulation layer；Or in-situ layer arranges elongated muscle on the top of T-shaped beam before pouring in described step (3), described elongated muscle is worn
Cross described stirrup, then pour in-situ layer so that elongated muscle is anchored in in-situ layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859756.0A CN106320588A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Roof assembling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859756.0A CN106320588A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Roof assembling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106320588A true CN106320588A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57820747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859756.0A Pending CN106320588A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Roof assembling method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106320588A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110424608A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 河北卉原建材有限公司 | A kind of roof boarding, eaves board, wallboard assembled connection structure and connection method |
| CN111593838A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 重庆大学 | Self-stabilizing gradient-variable high-performance assembled roof |
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| CN101059012A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 邱则有 | Reinforced concrete precast plate |
| CN103225360A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-07-31 | 吴淑环 | Light and heat insulation roof board or floor slab |
| CN103422672A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 杜新智 | Construction method for reinforced concrete prefabricated house |
| CN104005502A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-27 | 黄涛 | Prefabricated and light floor cover plate and industrialized building house floor plate structure |
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| US4488385A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1984-12-18 | Nfs Industries, Inc. | Building construction |
| CN101059012A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 邱则有 | Reinforced concrete precast plate |
| CN103225360A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-07-31 | 吴淑环 | Light and heat insulation roof board or floor slab |
| CN103422672A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 杜新智 | Construction method for reinforced concrete prefabricated house |
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| CN110424608A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 河北卉原建材有限公司 | A kind of roof boarding, eaves board, wallboard assembled connection structure and connection method |
| CN111593838A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 重庆大学 | Self-stabilizing gradient-variable high-performance assembled roof |
| CN111593838B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2024-05-24 | 重庆大学 | Self-stabilization variable-gradient high-performance assembled roof |
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