CN106320589A - Roof assembling method - Google Patents
Roof assembling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106320589A CN106320589A CN201610859355.5A CN201610859355A CN106320589A CN 106320589 A CN106320589 A CN 106320589A CN 201610859355 A CN201610859355 A CN 201610859355A CN 106320589 A CN106320589 A CN 106320589A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof boarding
- roof
- plate
- sides
- wallboard
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/04—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of building construction and discloses a roof assembling method. A roof comprises roofing boards and T-shaped beams and stands on wall boards, grooves are formed in the bottoms of the upper sides of the roofing boards, and flanges are arranged on two sides of the top of each beam. The roof assembling method comprises the following steps that 1, the beams are hoisted and positioned, and roofing board hoisting angles are adjusted; 2, the roofing boards on two sides of the beams are hoisted: the lower sides of the roofing boards stand on the wall boards through connecting supports, the upper sides of the roofing boards on two sides of the beams are in lap joint with the beams, and the flanges on two sides of the top of each beams are respectively and mutually embedded with the grooves of the roofing boards on two sides of the beams; 3, cast-in-situ layers are cast: the cast-in-situ layers are cast at the upper portions of the beams. The roof assembling method is simple in process, low in construction cost and short in constriction period. In addition, the integrality of the roofing structure of the roof constructed by adopting the method is strengthened, force conduction between the roof and beams and the wall boards is promoted, and meanwhile the seismic performance of a roof structure system is strengthened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the realm of building construction, be specifically related to the assembly method of a kind of roof system.
Background technology
Traditional roof structure is vertical roof truss on wallboard or beam, then lays tile on roof truss, along with modern architecture
Rise, the variation that the structure of roofing becomes, roofing collection is heat insulation, water-proof function one, is generally divided into cast-in-place and roof boarding and lays
Two ways.Cast-in-site roof, especially pitched roof, formwork difficulty, mold shape is many, complex process, and roofing weight is relatively big,
It is unfavorable for antidetonation.In roof boarding laying structure, mainly vertical on wallboard have steel roof truss, and roof boarding, roofing are then placed above
Plate is made up of " profiled sheet+warming plate+profiled sheet ".Traditional roof boarding construction assembly method has the disadvantage that work
The skilled worker that power is intensive, traditional is many, poor working environment, work post cannot simultaneously or intersect carry out, execution cycle length, workload
Greatly, complex procedures, wet trade, security incident be many, high cost.
In sum, for cost-effective, improve efficiency of construction, need the roof system that provides a kind of easy construction, cycle short badly
Assembly method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to put forward the assembly method of a kind of easy construction, cycle short roof system.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the assembly method of a kind of roof system, and described roof system includes roof boarding
And beam, described roof system stands on wallboard, and the bottom on the upside of described roof boarding is provided with groove, and the both sides, top of beam are provided with flange, institute
State assembly method to comprise the steps:
(1) the lifting dropping place of beam: by beam handling dropping place to wallboard, the two ends of described beam ride upon respectively and are oppositely arranged
Two pieces of panel tops；The regulation of roof boarding lifting angle: regulation roof boarding and the angle of horizontal plane, determines the roof boarding gradient；
(2) lifting of beam both sides roof boarding: roof boarding is hoisted to the top of beam and wallboard, and slow dropping place, by roof boarding
Downside by connect support make it stand on wallboard, the upside of the roof boarding of beam both sides is overlapped on beam, both sides, back portion
Flange the most chimeric with the groove of the roof boarding of beam both sides respectively；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer: the roof boarding of beam and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, pours on the top of beam
In-situ layer.
The assembly method of a kind of roof system proposed by the invention, is different from of the prior art cast-in-place and roof boarding laying
Construction method, operation is simple, and cost is low, short construction period, and in the roof system constructed by the method under roof boarding and roof system
The formation in portion is reliably connected, and roof boarding and beam and wallboard are reliably connected and are formed overall common stress, not only strengthen roofing knot
The globality of structure, the beneficially conduction of power between roofing and beam and wallboard, the shock resistance of the most reinforced roof structure system,
And the present invention is without using roof truss, easy for installation, safe and reliable, good integrity, and low cost.
After in-situ layer molding, the roof boarding of beam Yu its both sides is had certain cohesive force, not only strengthens roof structure
Globality, beneficially between roofing and the conduction of power between beam, meanwhile, pouring of in-situ layer avoids being formed on the upside of beam cavity,
This can be effectively increased water resistance and the heat-insulating property of roof structure after being partially filled with.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that roof boarding dropping place wallboard and beam dropping place the most same wall of wallboard
Plate.
Further, described connection support includes base plate, gripper shoe, connecting plate and anchoring piece, and wherein, described gripper shoe is arranged
Fixing on base plate and with base plate and be connected, the end face of described gripper shoe is the predetermined gradient, and described connecting plate is fixed on described
On the end face of fagging, described anchoring piece is fixing with connecting plate to be connected, and described base plate stands on wallboard, and described anchoring piece is anchored at room
On the downside of panel；Described step (1) also includes the Connection Step connecting support with roof boarding before completing, anchoring piece is anchored at roof boarding
In, it is connected fixing to connecting plate and anchoring piece by the way of welding so that roof boarding forms entirety, and and room with being connected support
Panel together lifts in step (2), is stood on wallboard by base plate.During use, anchoring piece is anchored in roof boarding, and base plate stands on
On wallboard, when, after roof boarding dropping place, anchoring piece being fixed with connecting plate and is connected the connection being to realize roof boarding and wallboard, or even
Connecing support integral with roof boarding, during dropping place, base plate dropping place is at wallboard end face.So, the peace of roof boarding is considerably increased
Dress efficiency, and has saved cost, connects the own simple in construction of support, easy to use, and connects reliable.Should be appreciated that and prop up herein
Described in the end face of fagging specifically refer in the predetermined gradient with roof boarding in the gradient consistent, be so easy to connect support even
Connect roof boarding and wallboard.Preferably, described roof boarding uses concrete prefabricated forming.
Further, described anchoring piece includes fixed plate and the anchoring supporting leg being connected with fixed plate, described anchoring supporting leg anchor
Gu inside roof boarding, described fixed plate at least partly exposes to roof boarding bottom surface.Being arranged such, not only anchoring property is good, Gu
Determine plate at least partly to expose and be easy to fixed plate and welding fabrication, it is achieved be reliably connected.Preferably, outside described fixed plate only joint face
Dew.
Further, described base plate bottom is provided with elastic base, and described elastic base is bolted with base plate；Described step
Suddenly described in (2), elastic base is positioned on wallboard.Owing to roof boarding has certain weight, especially concrete face-board for room, bullet
Property pedestal setting, during roof boarding dropping place, play certain cushioning effect, meanwhile, elastic base can occur elastic change
Shape, it is easy to adjust the flatness of roof boarding.It should be noted that described elastic base can fixing with base plate be connected, it is possible to not with
Base plate is fixing to be connected.Preferably, described elastic base is board-like rubber blanket.Board-like rubber blanket is the most wear-resisting but also load performance good,
Durable in use.
Further, described elastic base bottom is provided with locating part；In described step (2), wallboard is snapped in it by locating part,
Realization connection support is reliably connected with wallboard.Wallboard is snapped in it by described locating part, so can ensure that roof boarding dropping place
During this connection support will not move relative to wallboard；Described locating part is preferably U-shaped steel, U-shaped steel and elastic base and base plate
Fixing connection, wallboard snaps in the U-type groove of U-shaped steel；The most described panel tops is embedded with I-steel, U-shaped steel and pre-buried I-shaped
Steel welds, and so, connection support is fixing with wallboard to be connected, and connects the most reliable.
Further, described gripper shoe at least includes that two pieces of vertically arranged floors, two pieces of described floors are arranged on base plate
Both sides.
Further, described floor is provided with screw, and described screw extends from the bottom surface of described floor to end face, described elastic base
Seat and base plate are provided with through hole, and described floor, elastic base and base plate are connected by screw rod, through hole and spiral shell described in described screw rod cross-under
Hole.So, by screw rod floor, elastic base and base plate can connect into entirety, simple in construction, easy for installation.
Further, it is provided with reinforcing plate between described connecting plate and base plate.The setting of reinforcing plate, shares what gripper shoe was born
Load, can effectively prevent gripper shoe from deforming, extend the service life of this bracing frame.
Further, be additionally included in after described step (3) ridge install cover plate step, the both sides of described cover plate respectively with beam
The roof boarding of both sides is fixing to be connected.So, angle ridge can be formed on in-situ layer top, it is preferable that described cover plate by nailing or
Self threading pin is connected with roof boarding.
Further, in described step (1), roof boarding lifts concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Hanging the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, the suspension centre of the downside of described roof boarding is connected with regulation calabash, adjusts room by regulation calabash
With the distance of suspension bracket on the downside of panel, use bevel protractor and plumb line to determine roof boarding with horizontal plane angle, and then determine room
The installation gradient of panel.
Further, in described step (1), roof boarding lifts concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, use lifting angle regulator to determine the gradient of roof boarding, described lifting angular adjustment
Device includes that support and the gradient determine that plate, the described gradient determine that plate is consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding；Roof boarding is hoisted to
The gradient determines and determines the roof boarding gradient on plate.
Further, the gap between beam and roof boarding is used the closure of strip template by described step (3), or uses waterproof
Coiled material covers closure, or uses rubber strip closure, carries out pouring of in-situ layer after closure.So, it is to avoid the mistake that in-situ layer pours
Cheng Fasheng spillage phenomenon.
Further, the step of roof boarding water-proofing treatment is also included after described step (3).So, the anti-of roof boarding can be increased
Aqueous energy.
Further, described roof boarding is provided with heat-insulation layer.So, roof boarding has good heat-insulating property, strengthens building
The integral heat insulation effect of thing.
Further, described beam is provided with stirrup, and described stirrup portion extend out in step (3) described in the top of described beam cast-in-place
Layer arranges elongated muscle on the top of beam before pouring, and described elongated muscle passes described stirrup, then pours in-situ layer so that elongated muscle
With anchorage of stirrups in in-situ layer.So, not only can be effectively increased the intensity of in-situ layer, the whole of beam and in-situ layer can be increased simultaneously
Body.
Further, described in step (2), the both sides of beam are all lifted with polylith roof boarding, and described roof boarding is assembled into entirety.
When roofing area is bigger, due to lifting problem, the roofing of the both sides of described beam will be assembled into entirety by polylith roof boarding.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding is embedded with elastic water-proof body.In the manufacturing process of roof boarding, elasticity is prevented
Water body is embedded in its Mosaic face, when, after the same side roof boarding assembly of beam, the roof boarding of adjacent assembly is the most crowded by water-proof elastomer
It is pressed in the Mosaic face of the two, so, water can be prevented along the Mosaic face seepage of roof boarding.Preferably, can be at roof boarding and elastic water-proof
The contact surface of body arranges groove, and elastic water-proof body side embeds the Mosaic face of roof boarding, and opposite side is squeezed into another room corresponding
In the groove in panel splicing face, the most both can play waterproof effect, nor affect on the assembled effect of roof boarding.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding arranges slip casting groove, is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove.At beam
After the roof boarding splicing of the same side, it is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove, carries out waterproof sealing, when waterproofing slurry hardens
After, form waterproof layer at Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding is provided with waterproof steel plate, and adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety.Waterproof steel
Plate is preferably located at the periphery of Mosaic face, and after the roof boarding splicing in the same side of beam, adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety, this
Time waterproof steel plate play and close or block the effect of Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
In above-mentioned structure, can effectively solve the waterproof problem of roof system, so, laying watt can be carried out without roof boarding top again
Sheet carries out waterproof, enormously simplify roof structure and construction technology, provides cost savings simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention's is schematic real
Execute example and illustrate for explaining the present invention, being not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembled roof system involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram connecting node of roof boarding involved in Fig. 1 and beam；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation connecting support involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the disassemblying structure schematic diagram connecting support involved in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the front schematic view connecting support involved by another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the anchoring piece involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the front schematic view of anchoring piece involved in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the connection node schematic diagram of the roof boarding involved by one embodiment of the present invention and wallboard；
Fig. 9 is the regulation schematic diagram of the roof boarding lifting angle involved by one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1 roof boarding 2 beam 3 wallboard 4 groove
5 flange 6 stirrup 7 in-situ layer 8 cover plates
18 fixed plates 19 anchor the elongated muscle of supporting leg 22 heat-insulation layer 23
24 base plate 25 gripper shoe 26 connecting plate 27 anchoring pieces
28 elastic base 29 screw 30 screw rod 31 locating parts
32 I-steel 33 connect support 34 suspension bracket 35 calabash
36 bevel protractor 37 plumb lines
Detailed description of the invention
Describing the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not
Protection scope of the present invention is had any restriction effect.Additionally, those skilled in the art are according to the description of presents, can be right
In presents, the feature in embodiment and in different embodiment carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, sees figures.1.and.2, the assembly method of a kind of roof system, and described roof system includes roof boarding 1
With beam 2, described roof system stands on wallboard 3, and the bottom on the upside of described roof boarding 1 is provided with groove 4, and the both sides, top of beam 2 are provided with convex
Edge 5, described assembly method comprises the steps:
(1) the lifting dropping place of beam 2: by beam 2 handling dropping place to wallboard 3, the two ends of described beam 2 ride upon respectively and relatively set
Two pieces of wallboard 3 tops put；Roof boarding 1 lifts the regulation of angle: regulates the angle of roof boarding 1 and horizontal plane, determines roof boarding 1
The gradient；
(2) lifting of beam 2 both sides roof boarding 1: roof boarding 1 is hoisted to beam 2 and the top of wallboard 3, and slow dropping place, by room
The downside of panel 1 makes it stand on wallboard 3 by connecting support 33, is overlapped on beam 2 upside of the roof boarding 1 of beam 2 both sides,
The flange 5 of both sides, beam 2 top is the most chimeric with the groove 4 of the roof boarding 1 of beam 2 both sides respectively；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer 7: the roof boarding 1 of beam 2 and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, on the top of beam 2
Pour in-situ layer 7.
The assembly method of a kind of roof system proposed by the invention, is different from cast-in-place and roof boarding 1 of the prior art and lays
Construction method, operation is simple, and cost is low, short construction period, and roof boarding 1 and roof system in the roof system constructed by the method
The formation of bottom is reliably connected, and roof boarding 1 and beam 2 and wallboard 3 are reliably connected and are formed overall common stress, not only strengthen room
The conduction of power between the globality of face structure, beneficially roofing and beam 2 and wallboard 3, the most reinforced roof structure system
Shock resistance, and the present invention is without using roof truss, easy for installation, safe and reliable, good integrity, and low cost.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that roof boarding 1 dropping place wallboard 3 and beam 2 dropping place wallboard 3 the most same
Wallboard 3.It should be noted that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the lifting dropping place of step (1) central sill 2, roof boarding 1 lift
The assembling process of the regulation of angle does not has sequencing the most in logic, and above-mentioned two steps also can be carried out simultaneously, and the most above-mentioned two
The conversion of step order has no effect on the assembling result of the present invention, certainly, manpower and hanging device limited in the case of, preferably according to
Procedural order described in above-mentioned steps (1) is carried out；So two assembling processes above-mentioned in place's step (1) are it cannot be assumed that be
It it is the restriction to assemble sequence concrete in above-mentioned steps (1).
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3～5, described connection support 33 includes the end
Plate 24, gripper shoe 25, connecting plate 26 and anchoring piece 27, wherein, described gripper shoe 25 is arranged on base plate 24 and solid with base plate 24
Fixed connection, the end face of described gripper shoe 25 is the predetermined gradient, and described connecting plate 26 is fixed on the end face of described gripper shoe 25,
Described anchoring piece 27 is fixing with connecting plate 26 to be connected, and described base plate 24 stands on wallboard 3, and described anchoring piece 27 is anchored at roof boarding
On the downside of in the of 1；Described step (1) also includes the Connection Step connecting support 33 with roof boarding 1 before completing, anchoring piece 27 is anchored at roofing
In plate 1, it is connected fixing with anchoring piece 27 for connecting plate 26 by the way of welding so that roof boarding 1 is formed with being connected support 33
Entirety, and together lift in step (2) with roof boarding 1, base plate 24 is stood on wallboard 3.During use, anchoring piece 27 is anchored at
In roof boarding 1, base plate 24 stands on wallboard 3, when after roof boarding 1 dropping place, anchoring piece 27 fixes with connecting plate 26 to be connected be real
Existing roof boarding 1 and the connection of wallboard 3, or it is integral with roof boarding 1 to connect support 33, and during dropping place, base plate 24 dropping place is at wallboard 3
End face.So, considerably increase the installation effectiveness of roof boarding 1, and saved cost, connect 33 body structure letters of support
Single, easy to use, and connect reliable.Should be appreciated that specifically referring in the predetermined gradient described in the end face of gripper shoe 25 herein
With roof boarding 1 in the gradient consistent, so be easy to connect support 33 connect roof boarding 1 and wallboard 3.Preferably, described roofing
Plate 1 uses concrete prefabricated forming.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described anchoring piece 27 includes solid
Determining plate 18 and the anchoring supporting leg 19 being connected with fixed plate 18, it is internal that described anchoring supporting leg 19 is anchored at roof boarding 1, described fixing
Plate 18 at least partly exposes to roof boarding 1 bottom surface.Being arranged such, not only anchoring property is good, and fixed plate 18 at least partly exposes just
In fixed plate 18 and welding fabrication, it is achieved be reliably connected.Preferably, described fixed plate 18 only joint face exposes.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4, described base plate 24 bottom is provided with elasticity
Pedestal 28, described elastic base 28 is bolted with base plate 24；Described in described step (2), elastic base 28 is positioned at wallboard
On 3.Owing to roof boarding 1 has certain weight, especially concrete face-board for room 1, the setting of elastic base 28, at roof boarding 1
Playing certain cushioning effect during dropping place, meanwhile, elastic base 28 can occur elastic deformation, it is easy to adjusts roof boarding 1
Flatness.It should be noted that described elastic base 28 can fixing with base plate 24 be connected, it is possible to base plate 24 company of fixing
Connect.Preferably, described elastic base 28 is board-like rubber blanket.Board-like rubber blanket is the most wear-resisting but also load performance good, durable in use.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, described elastic base 28 bottom
It is provided with locating part 31；In described step (2), wallboard 3 is snapped in it by locating part 31, it is achieved connection support 33 is reliable with wallboard 3
Connect.Wallboard 3 is snapped in it by described locating part 31, and during so can ensure that roof boarding 1 dropping place, this connection support 33 is not
Can move relative to wallboard 3；Described locating part 31 is preferably U-shaped steel, and U-shaped steel is fixed be connected with elastic base 28 and base plate 24, wall
Plate 3 snaps in the U-type groove of U-shaped steel；The most described wallboard 3 top is embedded with I-steel 32, and U-shaped steel is carried out with pre-buried I-steel 32
Welding, so, connection support 33 is fixing with wallboard 3 to be connected, and connects the most reliable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4, described gripper shoe 25 at least includes two
The floor that block is vertically arranged, two pieces of described floors are arranged on base plate 24 both sides.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4, described floor is provided with screw 29, described
Screw 29 extends from the bottom surface of described floor to end face, and described elastic base 28 is provided with through hole, described floor, elasticity with base plate 24
Pedestal 28 and base plate 24 are connected by screw rod 30, through hole and screw 29 described in the cross-under of described screw rod 30.So, by screw rod 30 i.e.
Floor, elastic base 28 and base plate 24 can connect into entirety, simple in construction, easy for installation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with between described connecting plate 26 and base plate 24
Reinforcing plate.The setting of reinforcing plate, shares the load that gripper shoe 25 is born, and can effectively prevent gripper shoe 25 from deforming, extend this
The service life of support.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, described step is additionally included in room after (3)
Ridge installs the step of cover plate 8, and the both sides of described cover plate 8 are fixing with the roof boarding 1 of beam 2 both sides respectively to be connected.So, can be cast-in-place
Angle ridge is formed at layer 7 top, it is preferable that described cover plate 8 is connected with roof boarding 1 by nailing or self threading pin.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9, in described step (1), roof boarding 1 hangs
Concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of dress angle: use suspension bracket 34 and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding 1, described roof boarding
The suspension centre of the downside of 1 is connected with regulation calabash 35, adjusts on the downside of roof boarding 1 distance with suspension bracket 34 by regulation calabash 35, uses
Bevel protractor 36 and plumb line 37 determine roof boarding 1 with horizontal plane angle, and then determine the installation gradient of roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), roof boarding 1 lifts angle
The concretely comprising the following steps of regulation: use suspension bracket 34 and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding 1, use lifting angular adjustment
Device determines that the gradient of roof boarding 1, described lifting angle regulator include that support and the gradient determine that plate, the described gradient determine plate
Consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding 1；Roof boarding 1 is hoisted to the gradient determine and on plate, determine roof boarding 1 gradient.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described step (3) by beam 2 and roof boarding 1 it
Between gap use the closure of strip template, or use waterproof roll to cover closure, or use rubber strip closure, carry out existing after closure
Water pouring of layer 7.So, it is to avoid the process generation spillage phenomenon that in-situ layer 7 pours.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, after step described in another embodiment of the present invention (3), also include that roof boarding 1 is waterproof
The step processed.So, the water resistance of roof boarding 1 can be increased.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 8, described roof boarding 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer
22.So, roof boarding 1 has good heat-insulating property, strengthens the integral heat insulation effect of building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described beam 2 is provided with stirrup 6, described stirrup 6
Point it extend out to arrange elongated muscle 23 on the top of beam 2 before in-situ layer 7 pours in step (3) described in the top of described beam 2, described logical
Long muscle 23, through described stirrup 6, then pours in-situ layer 7 so that elongated muscle 23 and stirrup 6 are anchored in in-situ layer 7.So,
Not only can be effectively increased the intensity of in-situ layer 7, the globality of beam 2 and in-situ layer 7 can be increased simultaneously.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described in step (2), the both sides of beam 2 all lift
Polylith roof boarding 1, described roof boarding 1 is had to be assembled into entirety.When roofing area is bigger, due to lifting problem, the two of described beam 2
The roofing of side will be assembled into entirety by polylith roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 is embedded with elastic anti-
Water body.In the manufacturing process of roof boarding 1, elastic water-proof body is embedded in its Mosaic face, when the same side roof boarding 1 of beam 2 is assembled
After, water-proof elastomer is tightly squeezed in the Mosaic face of the two by the roof boarding 1 of adjacent assembly, so, water can be prevented along roof boarding 1
Mosaic face seepage.Preferably, can arrange groove 4 at the contact surface of roof boarding 1 with elastic water-proof body, elastic water-proof body side embeds
The Mosaic face of roof boarding 1, opposite side is squeezed in the groove 4 of another roof boarding 1 Mosaic face corresponding, the most both can play waterproof
Effect, nor affects on the assembled effect of roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 arranges slip casting
Groove, is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove.After roof boarding 1 splicing in the same side of beam 2, it is perfused with in described slip casting groove
Waterproofing slurry, carries out waterproof sealing, after waterproofing slurry hardens, forms waterproof layer at Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along splicing
Face seepage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 is provided with waterproof steel
Plate, adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety.Waterproof steel plate is preferably located at the periphery of Mosaic face, at the roofing of the same side of beam 2
After plate 1 splicing, adjacent waterproof steel plate is welded into entirety, and waterproof steel plate now plays the effect closing or blocking Mosaic face,
Can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the end face of described roof boarding 1 is provided with tile hanging part,
Being mounted with tile on described tile hanging part, described roof boarding 1 end face is covered by described tile.This roof boarding 1 uses concrete prefabricated,
Intensity is big, single domatic uses one piece of roof boarding 1, and installation process only needs to be winched on beam 2, is configured to roofing and ties
Structure, and tile is integrated on roof boarding 1, while roof boarding 1 has lifted, also complete executing of roof sheet tile structure
Work, it is not necessary to follow-up workman carries out secondary operation, will not affect its water resistance and heat-insulating property to causing the damage of roof boarding 1,
Aerial work can be reduced simultaneously as far as possible, improve the safety of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile hanging part is provided with draw-in groove, described tile
Bottom is provided with flexible snap, and described flexible snap is connected in described draw-in groove.So, tile can be effectively improved to tie with roof boarding 1
The stability of structure, during roof boarding 1 can be avoided to lift, tile comes off；Certainly, described tile can be metallic tile also
Nonmetal tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile hanging part becomes with roof boarding 1 one-piece casting
Type.It is arranged such, strengthens tile hanging part and can ensure that roof boarding 1 structural intergrity, Bu Huiyou while the globality of roof boarding 1
In subsequent installation process, the end face of roof boarding 1 is damaged, thus affect its water resistance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described roof boarding 1 is formed by concrete prefabricated,
The end face of described roof boarding 1 includes tile, and described tile is by metal stamping formed, and described tile becomes with roof boarding 1 one-piece casting
Type.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, bottom described tile, it is provided with fixture, described solid
Locking member is embedded in described roof boarding 1, and concrete layer is close in the bottom surface of described tile.So, tile is difficult to take off with roof boarding 1
Fall, even if the most in use running into the situation of strong wind.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the edge of described tile is provided with standing-seam.As
This is arranged, it is simple to the tile being disposed adjacent connects.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, tile and roof boarding 1 are by described in connector watt
Sheet is provided with buckle, and described buckle is connected on connector.Being arranged such, during roof boarding 1 can be avoided to lift, tile is de-
Fall.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the main body of described roof boarding 1 includes that concrete is pre-
Making sheet, the end face of described concrete prefabricated board is fixing connects bracing frame, and support frame as described above is by frame and orthogonal connecting rod structure
Becoming, described frame constitutes accommodation space with connecting rod, is filled with solar panels in described accommodation space.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, support frame as described above is provided with fixture, described fixing
Part is embedded in concrete prefabricated board.It is arranged such that the fixture of bracing frame during concrete prefabricated sheet metal forming
Part is pre-buried within it, and such bracing frame is more preferable with concrete prefabricated board globality, connects the most firm.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described concrete prefabricated board, it is embedded with connection
Part, described connector part exposes the end face to concrete prefabricated board, and described connector exposes the position to concrete prefabricated board
Connect support frame as described above.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described support is provided with force bearing plate, described load
Plate is arranged on bottom accommodation space, and described solar panels are arranged on force bearing plate, sets between described force bearing plate and top of concrete
Headspace, the end face of described concrete prefabricated board is had to be equipped with waterproof roll.The setting of headspace, facilitates solar panels to pacify
In process of assembling, the laying of circuit, the most attractive in appearance, and middle air layer can play the most heat insulation effect, and concrete is pre-
The end face of making sheet be equipped with waterproof roll can have play waterproof and every the effect of vapour.
When solar panels are arranged with tile simultaneously, solar panels are arranged on tile top, for supporting solar panels
Support passes tile, and the cross-under position of the two uses marine glue to carry out encapsulation process.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an assembly method for roof system, described roof system includes that roof boarding and beam, described roof system stand on wallboard, and its feature exists
In, the bottom on the upside of described roof boarding is provided with groove, and the both sides, top of beam are provided with flange, and described assembly method includes walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) the lifting dropping place of beam: by beam handling dropping place to wallboard, the two ends of described beam ride upon two pieces be oppositely arranged respectively
Panel tops；The regulation of roof boarding lifting angle: regulation roof boarding and the angle of horizontal plane, determines the roof boarding gradient；
(2) lifting of beam both sides roof boarding: roof boarding is hoisted to the top of beam and wallboard, and slow dropping place, by under roof boarding
Side makes it stand on wallboard by connecting support, is overlapped on beam the upside of the roof boarding of beam both sides, both sides, back portion convex
Edge is the most chimeric with the groove of the roof boarding of beam both sides respectively；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer: the roof boarding of beam and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, pours cast-in-place on the top of beam
Layer.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connection support includes base plate, support
Plate, connecting plate and anchoring piece, wherein, described gripper shoe is arranged on base plate and fixes with base plate and is connected, the top of described gripper shoe
Face is the predetermined gradient, and described connecting plate is fixed on the end face of described gripper shoe, and described anchoring piece is fixing with connecting plate to be connected,
Described base plate stands on wallboard, and described anchoring piece is anchored on the downside of roof boarding；
Described step (1) also includes the Connection Step connecting support with roof boarding before completing, anchoring piece is anchored in roof boarding, logical
The mode crossing welding is connected fixing to connecting plate and anchoring piece so that roof boarding forms entirety, and and roof boarding with being connected support
Step (2) together lifts, base plate is stood on wallboard.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described anchoring piece include fixed plate and with
The anchoring supporting leg that fixed plate is connected, described anchoring supporting leg is anchored at inside roof boarding, and described fixed plate at least partly exposes to room
Panel bottom surface.
Assembled roof system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described base plate bottom is provided with elastic base, described
Elastic base is bolted with base plate；Described in described step (2), elastic base is positioned on wallboard.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described elastic base bottom is provided with spacing
Part；In described step (2), wallboard is snapped in it by locating part, it is achieved connection support is reliably connected with wallboard.
6. according to the assembly method of the roof system described in claim 2～5 any one, it is characterised in that described gripper shoe is at least
Including two pieces of vertically arranged floors, two pieces of described floors are arranged on base plate both sides.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described floor is provided with screw, described screw
Extending from the bottom surface of described floor to end face, described elastic base and base plate are provided with through hole, described floor, elastic base and base plate
Connected by screw rod, through hole and screw described in described screw rod cross-under.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with between described connecting plate and base plate and add
Strong plate.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step is additionally included in ridge after (3)
Installing the step of cover plate, the both sides of described cover plate are fixing with the roof boarding of beam both sides respectively to be connected.
The assembly method of roof system the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that roof boarding lifting angle in described step (1)
Concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of degree: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, the downside of described roof boarding
Suspension centre be connected with regulation calabash, adjust on the downside of roof boarding the distance with suspension bracket by regulation calabash, use bevel protractor and plumb line
Determine roof boarding with horizontal plane angle, and then determine the installation gradient of roof boarding；Or roof boarding lifting in described step (1)
Concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle: use suspension bracket and steel wire rope to hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, uses lifting angle to adjust
Regulating device determines that the gradient of roof boarding, described lifting angle regulator include that support and the gradient determine that plate, the described gradient determine
Plate is consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding；Roof boarding is hoisted to the gradient determine and on plate, determine the roof boarding gradient；Or described step
(3) in, the gap between beam and roof boarding is used the closure of strip template, or uses waterproof roll to cover closure, or use rubber
Bar blocks, and carries out pouring of in-situ layer after closure；Or after described step (3), also include the step of roof boarding water-proofing treatment；Or institute
State roof boarding and be provided with heat-insulation layer；Or described beam is provided with stirrup, described stirrup portion extend out to step described in the top of described beam
(3) arrange elongated muscle before in-situ layer pours on the top of beam, described elongated muscle passes described stirrup, then pours in-situ layer,
Make elongated muscle and anchorage of stirrups in in-situ layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859355.5A CN106320589A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Roof assembling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859355.5A CN106320589A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Roof assembling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106320589A true CN106320589A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57820280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610859355.5A Pending CN106320589A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Roof assembling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106320589A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703276A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-24 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | Roof assembly method |
| CN106958314A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite with mounting groove is combined slope roof surface board |
| CN106968401A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite is combined slope roof surface board |
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| CN101059012A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 邱则有 | Reinforced concrete precast plate |
| CN103225360A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-07-31 | 吴淑环 | Light and heat insulation roof board or floor slab |
| CN103422672A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 杜新智 | Construction method for reinforced concrete prefabricated house |
| CN104612241A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 潘树宾 | Civil building prefabricated member set and assembly method thereof |
| CN105201079A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-30 | 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 | Floorslab and wallboard welding technique |
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| US4488385A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1984-12-18 | Nfs Industries, Inc. | Building construction |
| CN101059012A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-24 | 邱则有 | Reinforced concrete precast plate |
| CN103225360A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-07-31 | 吴淑环 | Light and heat insulation roof board or floor slab |
| CN103422672A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-04 | 杜新智 | Construction method for reinforced concrete prefabricated house |
| CN105201079A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-30 | 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 | Floorslab and wallboard welding technique |
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| CN106703276A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-24 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | Roof assembly method |
| CN106958314A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite with mounting groove is combined slope roof surface board |
| CN106968401A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite is combined slope roof surface board |
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