CN106481011A - A kind of assembly method of roof system - Google Patents
A kind of assembly method of roof system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106481011A CN106481011A CN201610860249.9A CN201610860249A CN106481011A CN 106481011 A CN106481011 A CN 106481011A CN 201610860249 A CN201610860249 A CN 201610860249A CN 106481011 A CN106481011 A CN 106481011A
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- Prior art keywords
- roof boarding
- roof
- boarding
- built
- fitting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the realm of building construction, disclose a kind of assembly method of roof system, the upside of roof boarding is provided with the first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting, first built-in fitting at least include first while and when second, bottom setting notch on the downside of roof boarding, roof boarding is provided with patchhole, and installation step is as follows：(1) the lifting dropping place of beam；Roof boarding lifts the regulation of angle；(2) lifting of beam both sides roof boarding：Panel tops are provided with anchoring piece, and with the dropping place of roof boarding, panel tops stretch in described notch, and anchoring piece penetrates insertion in the hole, in the perfusion mortar that inserts in the hole；By the second edge lap at the top of described beam；(3) the pouring of in-situ layer：Carry out pouring in-situ layer on the top of beam.Operation of the present invention is simple, low cost, and short construction period is strengthened the globality of roof structure, is conducive to the conduction of power between roofing and beam and wallboard, simultaneously the shock resistance of reinforced roof structure system by the roof system that the method constructs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the realm of building construction is and in particular to a kind of assembly method of roof system.
Background technology
Traditional roof structure is to found roof truss on wallboard or beam, then lays tile on roof truss, with modern architecture
Rise, the variation that the structure of roofing becomes, roofing collection is heat-insulated, water-proof function one, is generally divided into cast-in-place and roof boarding laying
Two ways.Cast-in-site roof, especially pitched roof, formwork is difficult, and mold shape is many, complex process, and roofing weight is larger,
It is unfavorable for antidetonation.In roof boarding laying structure, vertical mainly on wallboard have steel roof truss, and roof boarding, roofing are then placed above
Plate is made up of " profiled sheet+warming plate+profiled sheet ".Traditional roof boarding construction assembly method has a disadvantage that：Work
Intensive, the traditional skilled worker of power is many, poor working environment, work post cannot simultaneously or intersect carry out, execution cycle length, workload
Greatly, complex procedures, wet trade, security incident be many, high cost.
In sum, it is cost-effective, improves efficiency of construction, need badly and a kind of easy construction, the roof system of cycle is short are provided
Assembly method.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of assembly method of the roof system putting forward easy construction, cycle is short.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of assembly method of roof system, described roof system includes roof boarding
And beam, described roof system stands on wallboard, and the upside of described roof boarding is provided with the first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting, and described first
Built-in fitting at least include first while and when second, described first while and be in predetermined angle when second, described first side is anchored at institute
State in roof boarding, described second side and the second built-in fitting stretch out and extend to roof panel outer side along the upper side of roof boarding；Institute
State the bottom setting notch on the downside of roof boarding, described roof boarding opens up and is provided with patchhole at notch, is provided with stirrup, institute in described beam
State the top that stirrup portion extend out to described beam, described assembly method comprises the steps：
(1) the lifting dropping place of beam：By beam handling dropping place to wallboard, the two ends of described beam ride upon respectively and are oppositely arranged
Two pieces of panel tops；Roof boarding lifts the regulation of angle：Adjust the angle of roof boarding and horizontal plane, determine the roof boarding gradient；
(2) lifting of beam both sides roof boarding：Roof boarding is hoisted to the top of beam and wallboard, slow dropping place, roof boarding
Downside is stood on wallboard, and described panel tops are provided with anchoring piece, and with the dropping place of roof boarding, panel tops stretch to described notch
Interior, described anchoring piece penetrates described insertion in the hole along panel tops, is perfused with mortar inserting in the hole；In on the upside of roof boarding
Second edge lap of the first built-in fitting is at the top of described beam；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer：The roof boarding of beam and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, pours on the top of beam
In-situ layer, described second built-in fitting is stretched out the position of roof boarding and described stirrup stretch out described beam position be anchored at cast-in-place
In layer.
A kind of assembly method of roof system proposed by the invention, is different from of the prior art cast-in-place and roof boarding laying
Construction method, operation is simple, low cost, short construction period, and under roof boarding and roof system in the roof system being constructed by the method
The formation in portion is reliably connected, and the second built-in fitting, stirrup and in-situ layer are reliably connected and form overall common stress, not only strengthen
The globality of roof structure, is conducive to the conduction of power between roofing and beam and wallboard, simultaneously reinforced roof structure system
Shock resistance, and the present invention is without using roof truss, easy for installation, safe and reliable, good integrity, and low cost.Meanwhile, in-situ layer
Pour avoid on the upside of beam formed cavity, this can be effectively increased water resistance and the heat insulating ability of roof structure after being partially filled with
Energy.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that roof boarding dropping place wallboard and beam dropping place the not same wall of wallboard
Plate.
Further, described notch is horizontally disposed with, and is provided with elastic cushion block in described notch.Because roof boarding has certain weight
Amount, especially concrete face-board for room, the setting of elastic base, play certain cushioning effect during roof boarding dropping place,
Meanwhile, elastic base can occur elastic deformation it is easy to adjust the flatness of roof boarding.Described anchoring piece passes through elastic cushion block to insert
Described insert in the hole.
Further, described roof boarding is provided with the 3rd built-in fitting, and described 3rd built-in fitting is fixedly connected with elastic cushion block.As
This, elastic cushion block is formed with roof boarding and is reliably connected, it is to avoid during lifting roof boarding, elastic cushion block comes off from notch.Excellent
Described 3rd built-in fitting is selected to be bolted with elastic cushion block.Preferably, described elastic cushion block is board-like rubber blanket.Board-like rubber
Pad is not only wear-resisting but also load performance is good, durable in use.
Further, be additionally included in the step that cover plate installed by ridge after described step (3), the both sides of described cover plate respectively with beam
The roof boarding of both sides is fixedly connected.So, can in-situ layer top formed angle ridge it is preferable that described cover plate pass through nailing or
Self threading pin is connected with roof boarding.
Further, in described step (1), roof boarding lifts concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle：Using suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, the suspension centre of the downside of described roof boarding is connected with regulation calabash, adjusts room by adjusting calabash
Distance with suspension bracket on the downside of panel, using bevel protractor and plumb line determine roof boarding with horizontal plane angle, and then determine room
The installation gradient of panel.
Further, in described step (1), roof boarding lifts concretely comprising the following steps of the regulation of angle：Using suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, determine the gradient of roof boarding, described lifting angular adjustment using lifting angle regulator
Device includes support and the gradient determines plate, and the described gradient determines that plate is consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding；Roof boarding is hoisted to
The gradient determines the determination roof boarding gradient on plate.
Further, in described step (3), the gap between beam and roof boarding is adopted strip template to block, or adopt waterproof
Coiled material covers closure, or using rubber strip closure, carries out pouring of in-situ layer after closure.So, it is to avoid the mistake that in-situ layer pours
Cheng Fasheng spillage phenomenon.
Further, the step also including roof boarding water-proofing treatment after described step (3).So, the anti-of roof boarding can be increased
Aqueouss energy.
Further, described second built-in fitting is embedded bar.For ensureing the intensity of roof boarding, in prefabrication process, it is provided with structure
Muscle, i.e. embedded bar, is material-saving, in prefabrication process, embedded bar stretches out roof boarding and uses as built-in fitting.
Further, described second built-in fitting includes connecting rod and is arranged on supporting leg in connecting rod, described supporting leg anchoring
Inside roof boarding, described connecting rod extend out to roof panel outer side along the side of roof boarding.So, anchoring property is preferable.
Further, described roof boarding is provided with heat-insulation layer.So, roof boarding has good heat-insulating property, strengthens building
The integral heat insulation effect of thing.
Further, before in-situ layer pours in described step (3), elongated muscle is set on the top of beam, described elongated muscle passes through institute
State stirrup, then pour in-situ layer so that elongated muscle is anchored in in-situ layer.So, the strong of in-situ layer can be not only effectively increased
Degree, can increase the globality of beam and in-situ layer simultaneously.
Further, the top of described beam is embedded with connector, by the second edge lap of the first built-in fitting in described step (2)
Behind the top of described beam, the second side is welded with connector.So, roof boarding and beam stable connection, it is to avoid in-situ layer pours
During roof boarding be shifted over.
Further, the both sides of beam described in step (2) are all lifted with polylith roof boarding, and described roof boarding assembly is integral.
When roofing area is larger, due to lifting problem, the roofing of the both sides of described beam will be integral by polylith roof boarding assembly.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding is embedded with elastic water-proof body.In the manufacturing process of roof boarding, elasticity is anti-
Water body is embedded in its Mosaic face, and after the same side roof boarding of beam is assembled, adjacent assembled roof boarding is tightly crowded by water-proof elastomer
It is pressed in the Mosaic face of the two, so, water can be prevented along the Mosaic face seepage of roof boarding.Preferably, can be in roof boarding and elastic water-proof
The contact surface setting groove of body, elastic water-proof body side embeds the Mosaic face of roof boarding, and opposite side is squeezed into corresponding another room
In the groove in panel splicing face, so both can play waterproof effect, nor affect on the assembled effect of roof boarding.
Further, the Mosaic face setting slip casting groove of described roof boarding, is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove.In beam
After the roof boarding splicing of the same side, it is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove, carries out waterproof sealing, when waterproofing slurry hardening
Afterwards, form waterproof layer in Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
Further, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding is provided with waterproof steel plate, and adjacent waterproof steel plate welding is integral.Waterproof steel
Plate is preferably located at the periphery of Mosaic face, and after the roof boarding splicing in the same side of beam, adjacent waterproof steel plate welding is integral, this
When waterproof steel plate play closing or block the effect of Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along Mosaic face seepage.
In above-mentioned construction, can effectively solving roof system waterproof problem, so, can again roof boarding top carry out laying watt
Piece carries out waterproof, enormously simplify roof structure and construction technology, saves cost simultaneously.
Brief description
The accompanying drawing constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembled roof system involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of involved roof boarding in Fig. 1 and the connecting node of beam；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second built-in fitting involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the connecting node schematic diagram of the roof boarding involved by one embodiment of the present invention and wallboard；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of involved involved roof boarding in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the regulation schematic diagram of the roof boarding lifting angle involved by one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：
1 roof boarding, 2 beam, 3 wallboard 4 first built-in fitting
5 second built-in fitting, 6 stirrup, 7 in-situ layer 8 cover plate
9 first when 10 second 20 connecting rod 21 supporting leg
Elongated muscle 25 notch 26 anchoring piece of 22 heat-insulation layer 23
27 patchhole, 28 elastic cushion block 29 the 3rd built-in fitting 30 suspension bracket
31 calabash, 32 bevel protractor 33 plumb line
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not
There is any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.Additionally, those skilled in the art are according to the description of presents, can be right
Feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, and with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, a kind of assembly method of roof system, described roof system includes roof boarding 1
With beam 2, described roof system stands on wallboard 3, and the upside of described roof boarding 1 is provided with the first built-in fitting 4 and the second built-in fitting 5, institute
State the first built-in fitting 4 and at least include first when 9 and second 10, described first 10 is in predetermined angle when 9 and second, described the
9 be anchored in described roof boarding 1 on one side, described second side 10 and the second built-in fitting 5 along roof boarding 1 upper side stretch out and to
Roof boarding 1 outside extends；The bottom setting notch 25 of described roof boarding 1 downside, described roof boarding 1 open up be provided with notch 25 slotting
Enter hole 27, in described beam 2, be provided with stirrup 6, described stirrup 6 part extend out to the top of described beam 2, described assembly method include as
Lower step：
(1) the lifting dropping place of beam 2：By beam 2 handling dropping place to wallboard 3, the two ends of described beam 2 ride upon respectively and relatively set
Two pieces of wallboard 3 tops put；Roof boarding 1 lifts the regulation of angle：Adjust the angle of roof boarding 1 and horizontal plane, determine roof boarding 1
The gradient；
(2) lifting of beam 2 both sides roof boarding 1：Roof boarding 1 is hoisted to beam 2 and the top of wallboard 3, slow dropping place, roofing
The downside of plate 1 is stood on wallboard 3, and described wallboard 3 top is provided with anchoring piece 26, and with the dropping place of roof boarding 1, wallboard 3 top is stretched
Enter to described notch 25, described anchoring piece 26 penetrates in described patchhole 27 along wallboard 3 top, is perfused with patchhole 27
Mortar；Second side 10 of the first built-in fitting 4 in roof boarding 1 upside is overlapped on the top of described beam 2；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer 7：Bed die and side form are separately constituted by the roof boarding 1 of beam 2 and its both sides, upper in beam 2
Portion carries out pouring in-situ layer 7, described second built-in fitting 5 is stretched out the position of roof boarding 1 and described stirrup 6 stretches out described beam 2
Position be anchored in in-situ layer 7.
A kind of assembly method of roof system proposed by the invention, is different from cast-in-place and roof boarding 1 of the prior art and lays
Construction method, operation is simple, low cost, short construction period, and roof boarding 1 and roof system in the roof system being constructed by the method
The formation of bottom is reliably connected, and the second built-in fitting 5, stirrup 6 and in-situ layer 7 are reliably connected and form overall common stress, not only
Strengthen the globality of roof structure, be conducive to the conduction of power between roofing and beam 2 and wallboard 3, simultaneously reinforced roofing knot
The shock resistance of structure system, and the present invention is without using roof truss, easy for installation, safe and reliable, good integrity, and low cost.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that roof boarding 1 dropping place wallboard 3 and beam 2 dropping place wallboard 3 not same
Wallboard 3.It should be noted that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the lifting dropping place of step (1) central sill 2, roof boarding 1 lift
The assembling process of the regulation of angle does not have sequencing significantly in logic, and above-mentioned two steps also can be carried out simultaneously, and that is, above-mentioned two
The conversion of step order has no effect on the assembling result of the present invention, certainly, manpower and hanging device limited in the case of, preferably according to
Procedural order described in above-mentioned steps (1) is carried out；Therefore two above-mentioned in step (1) herein assembling process are it cannot be assumed that be
It is the restriction to assemble sequence concrete in above-mentioned steps (1).On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention,
As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described notch 25 is horizontally disposed with, and is provided with elastic cushion block 28 in described notch 25.Because roof boarding 1 has necessarily
Weight, especially concrete face-board for room 1, the setting of elastic base, play certain buffering during roof boarding 1 dropping place
Effect, meanwhile, elastic base can occur elastic deformation it is easy to adjust the flatness of roof boarding 1.Described anchoring piece 26 passes through elasticity
Cushion block 28 inserts in described patchhole 27.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4, it is pre-buried that described roof boarding 1 is provided with the 3rd
Part 29, described 3rd built-in fitting 29 is fixedly connected with elastic cushion block 28.So, elastic cushion block 28 and roof boarding 1 form reliable company
Connect, it is to avoid during lifting roof boarding 1, elastic cushion block 28 comes off from notch 25.Preferably described 3rd built-in fitting 29 and elasticity
Cushion block 28 is bolted.Preferably, described elastic cushion block 28 is board-like rubber blanket.Board-like rubber blanket is not only wear-resisting but also pressure-bearing
Performance is good, durable in use.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, also wraps after described step (3)
Include the step installing cover plate 8 in ridge, the both sides of described cover plate 8 are fixedly connected with the roof boarding 1 of beam 2 both sides respectively.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, in described step (1), roof boarding 1 hangs
The concretely comprising the following steps of regulation of dress angle：Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding 1, described roof boarding using suspension bracket 30 and steel wire rope
The suspension centre of 1 downside is connected with regulation calabash 31, adjusts roof boarding 1 downside and the distance of suspension bracket 30 by adjusting calabash 31, uses
Bevel protractor 32 and the angle with horizontal plane of plumb line 33 determination roof boarding 1, and then determine the installation gradient of roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, roof boarding 1 lifting angle in described step (1)
The concretely comprising the following steps of regulation：Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding 1 using suspension bracket 30 and steel wire rope, using lifting angular adjustment
Device determines the gradient of roof boarding 1, and described lifting angle regulator includes support and the gradient determines plate, and the described gradient determines plate
Consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding 1；Roof boarding 1 is hoisted to the gradient and determines determination roof boarding 1 gradient on plate.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described step (3) by beam 2 and roof boarding 1 it
Between gap adopt strip template block, or using waterproof roll cover closure, or using rubber strip closure, complete after closure save
Point is cast-in-place.So, it is to avoid the process that in-situ layer 7 pours occurs spillage phenomenon.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, also include roof boarding 1 after described step (3) and prevent
The step of water process.So, the water resistance of roof boarding 1 can be increased.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described second built-in fitting 5 is embedded bar.For
Ensure the intensity of roof boarding 1, be provided with structure muscle in prefabrication process, i.e. embedded bar, be material-saving, pre-buried steel in prefabrication process
Muscle stretches out roof boarding 1 and uses as built-in fitting.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, described second built-in fitting 5 wraps
Include connecting rod 20 and be arranged on supporting leg 21 in connecting rod 20, described supporting leg 21 is anchored inside roof boarding 1, described connecting rod
20 extend out to outside roof boarding 1 along the side of roof boarding 1.So, anchoring property is preferable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 5, described roof boarding 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer
22.So, roof boarding 1 has good heat-insulating property, strengthens the integral heat insulation effect of building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, in described step (3), in-situ layer 7 pours
Before building, elongated muscle 23 being set on the top of beam 2, described elongated muscle 23 passes through described stirrup 6, then pouring in-situ layer 7 so that leading to
Long muscle 23 is anchored in in-situ layer 7.So, not only can be effectively increased the intensity of in-situ layer 7, beam 2 and in-situ layer 7 can be increased simultaneously
Globality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, the top of described beam 2 is embedded with connection
Part, in described step (2), the second side 10 of the first built-in fitting 4 is overlapped on behind the top of described beam 2, by the second side 10 be connected
Part welds.So, roof boarding 1 and beam 2 stable connection, it is to avoid during in-situ layer 7 pours, roof boarding 1 is shifted over.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described in step (2), the both sides of beam 2 all lift
There is polylith roof boarding 1, described roof boarding 1 is assembled integral.When roofing area is larger, due to lift problem, the two of described beam 2
The roofing of side will be assembled integral by polylith roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 is embedded with elasticity to be prevented
Water body.In the manufacturing process of roof boarding 1, elastic water-proof body is embedded in its Mosaic face, when the same side roof boarding 1 of beam 2 is assembled
Afterwards, water-proof elastomer is tightly squeezed in the Mosaic face of the two by adjacent assembled roof boarding 1, so, can prevent water along roof boarding 1
Mosaic face seepage.Preferably, groove can be set in the contact surface of roof boarding 1 and elastic water-proof body, elastic water-proof body side embeds
The Mosaic face of roof boarding 1, opposite side is squeezed in the groove of corresponding another roof boarding 1 Mosaic face, so both can play waterproof
Effect, nor affects on the assembled effect of roof boarding 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face setting slip casting of described roof boarding 1
Groove, is perfused with waterproofing slurry in described slip casting groove.After roof boarding 1 splicing in the same side of beam 2, it is perfused with described slip casting groove
Waterproofing slurry, carries out waterproof sealing, after waterproofing slurry hardens, forms waterproof layer in Mosaic face, can effectively prevent water along splicing
Face seepage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Mosaic face of described roof boarding 1 is provided with waterproof steel
Plate, adjacent waterproof steel plate welding is integral.Waterproof steel plate is preferably located at the periphery of Mosaic face, in the roofing of the same side of beam 2
After plate 1 splicing, adjacent waterproof steel plate welding is integral, and waterproof steel plate now plays closing or the effect blocking Mosaic face,
Water can effectively be prevented along Mosaic face seepage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of described roof boarding 1 is provided with tile hanging part,
It is mounted with tile, described roof boarding 1 top surface is covered by described tile on described tile hanging part.This roof boarding 1 adopt concrete prefabricated,
Intensity is big, single domatic adopt one piece of roof boarding 1, installation process only needs to be hung on beam 2, is configured to roofing and ties
Structure, and tile is integrated on roof boarding 1, also complete applying of roof sheet tile construction while roof boarding 1 lifting completes
Work, subsequently workman need not carry out secondary operation, will not affect its water resistance and heat-insulating property to the damage causing roof boarding 1,
Aerial work can be reduced simultaneously as far as possible, improve the safety of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile hanging part is provided with draw-in groove, described tile
Bottom is provided with flexible snap, and described flexible snap is connected in described draw-in groove.So, tile can be effectively improved tie with roof boarding 1
The stability of structure, during roof boarding 1 can be avoided to lift, tile comes off；Certainly, described tile can be metallic tile
But nonmetallic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile hanging part is become with roof boarding 1 one-piece casting
Type.It is arranged such, while the globality of reinforcement tile hanging part and roof boarding 1, can ensure that roof boarding 1 structural intergrity, Bu Huiyou
In subsequent installation process, the top surface of roof boarding 1 is damaged, thus affecting its water resistance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described roof boarding 1 is formed by concrete prefabricated,
The top surface of described roof boarding 1 includes tile, and by metal stamping formed, described tile is become described tile with roof boarding 1 one-piece casting
Type.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described tile bottom is provided with fixture, described solid
Determine part to be embedded in described roof boarding 1, concrete layer is close in the bottom surface of described tile.So, tile is difficult to take off with roof boarding 1
Fall, even if running into the situation of strong wind more in use.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the edge of described tile is provided with standing-seam.As
This setting, the tile being easy to be disposed adjacent connects.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, tile and roof boarding 1 are by described in connector watt
Piece is provided with buckle, and described buckle is connected on connector.It is arranged such, during roof boarding 1 can be avoided to lift, tile is de-
Fall.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is pre- that the main body of described roof boarding 1 includes concrete
Making sheet, the top surface of described concrete prefabricated board is fixedly connected bracing frame, and support frame as described above is by frame and orthogonal connecting rod structure
Become, described frame constitutes accommodation space with connecting rod, is filled with solar panels in described accommodation space.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, support frame as described above is provided with fixture, described fixation
Part is embedded in concrete prefabricated board.It is arranged such that the fixture of bracing frame during concrete prefabricated sheet metal forming
Part is embedded in it, and such bracing frame with concrete prefabricated board globality more preferably, connects more firm.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in described concrete prefabricated board, it is embedded with connection
Part, described connector part exposes to the top surface of concrete prefabricated board, and described connector exposes to the position of concrete prefabricated board
Connect support frame as described above.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described support is provided with force bearing plate, described load
Plate is arranged on accommodation space bottom, and described solar panels are arranged on force bearing plate, set between described force bearing plate and top of concrete
There is headspace, the top surface of described concrete prefabricated board is equipped with waterproof roll.The setting of headspace, facilitates solar panels to pacify
During dress, the laying of circuit, so more attractive in appearance, and middle air layer can play necessarily heat-insulated effect simultaneously, and concrete is pre-
The top surface of making sheet is equipped with waterproof roll and can play waterproof and every vapour.
When solar panels are arranged with tile simultaneously, solar panels are arranged on tile top, for supporting solar panels
Support passes through tile, and the socket part position of wearing of the two carries out encapsulation process using marine glue.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembly method of roof system, described roof system includes roof boarding and beam, and described roof system stands on wallboard, and its feature exists
In the upside of described roof boarding is provided with the first built-in fitting and the second built-in fitting, and described first built-in fitting at least includes the first side
With the second side, described first while and be in predetermined angle when second, described first side is anchored in described roof boarding, described second side
And second built-in fitting along roof boarding upper side stretch out and to roof panel outer side extend；Bottom setting on the downside of described roof boarding
Notch, described roof boarding opens up and is provided with patchhole at notch, is provided with stirrup in described beam, and described stirrup portion extend out to described beam
Top, described assembly method comprises the steps：
(1) the lifting dropping place of beam：By beam handling dropping place to wallboard, the two ends of described beam ride upon two pieces being oppositely arranged respectively
Panel tops roof boarding lifts the regulation of angle：Adjust the angle of roof boarding and horizontal plane, determine the roof boarding gradient；
(2) lifting of beam both sides roof boarding：Roof boarding is hoisted to the top of beam and wallboard, slow dropping place, the downside of roof boarding
Stand on wallboard, described panel tops are provided with anchoring piece, with the dropping place of roof boarding, panel tops stretch in described notch,
Described anchoring piece penetrates described insertion in the hole along panel tops, is perfused with mortar inserting in the hole；By on the upside of roof boarding
Second edge lap of one built-in fitting is at the top of described beam；
(3) the pouring of in-situ layer：The roof boarding of beam and its both sides separately constitutes bed die and side form, pours cast-in-place on the top of beam
Layer, described second built-in fitting is stretched out the position of roof boarding and described stirrup stretches out the position of described beam and is anchored at in-situ layer
Interior.
2. the assembly method of roof system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described notch is horizontally disposed with, described notch
Inside it is provided with elastic cushion block.
3. the assembly method of roof system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described roof boarding is provided with the 3rd built-in fitting,
Described 3rd built-in fitting is fixedly connected with elastic cushion block.
4. the assembly method of the roof system according to claims 1 to 3 any one is it is characterised in that described step (3) is gone back afterwards
Step including installing cover plate in ridge, the both sides of described cover plate are fixedly connected with the roof boarding of beam both sides respectively.
5. roof system according to claim 4 assembly method it is characterised in that in described step (1) roof boarding lifting angle
The concretely comprising the following steps of regulation of degree：Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding, the downside of described roof boarding using suspension bracket and steel wire rope
Suspension centre be connected with regulation calabash, adjust distance with suspension bracket on the downside of roof boarding by adjusting calabash, using bevel protractor and plumb line
Determine roof boarding with horizontal plane angle, and then determine the installation gradient of roof boarding.
6. roof system according to claim 4 assembly method it is characterised in that in described step (1) roof boarding lifting angle
The concretely comprising the following steps of regulation of degree：Hang the upper side and lower side of roof boarding using suspension bracket and steel wire rope, using lifting angular adjustment
Device determines the gradient of roof boarding, and described lifting angle regulator includes support and the gradient determines plate, and the described gradient determines plate
Consistent with the gradient of roof system roof boarding；Roof boarding is hoisted to the gradient and determines the determination roof boarding gradient on plate.
7. the assembly method of roof system according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that by beam and roof boarding in described step (3)
Between gap adopt strip template block, or using waterproof roll cover closure, or using rubber strip closure, carry out after closure
The pouring of in-situ layer.
8. the assembly method of roof system according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that also include roof boarding after described step (3)
The step of water-proofing treatment.
9. the assembly method of roof system according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described second built-in fitting is embedded bar.
10. the assembly method of roof system according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described second built-in fitting includes connecting rod
And it is arranged on supporting leg in connecting rod, described supporting leg is anchored inside roof boarding, and described connecting rod is stretched along the side of roof boarding
Go out to roof panel outer side；Or before in-situ layer pours in described step (3), elongated muscle being set on the top of beam, described elongated muscle passes through
Described stirrup, then pours in-situ layer so that elongated muscle is anchored in in-situ layer；Or the top of described beam is embedded with connector,
In described step (2) by the second edge lap of the first built-in fitting behind the top of described beam, the second side is welded with connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610860249.9A CN106481011A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of assembly method of roof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610860249.9A CN106481011A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of assembly method of roof system |
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| CN106481011A true CN106481011A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN201610860249.9A Pending CN106481011A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | A kind of assembly method of roof system |
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| CN (1) | CN106481011A (en) |
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| CN106958314A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite with mounting groove is combined slope roof surface board |
| CN106968401A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite is combined slope roof surface board |
| CN112723151A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南鸿云杭萧绿建科技有限公司 | Integral roof hoisting and mounting method for assembly type steel structure building |
| CN120083376A (en) * | 2025-05-06 | 2025-06-03 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | A method for constructing a concrete composite floor slab |
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| CN106958314A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州蓝图新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of ardealite with mounting groove is combined slope roof surface board |
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| CN112723151A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南鸿云杭萧绿建科技有限公司 | Integral roof hoisting and mounting method for assembly type steel structure building |
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| CN120083376B (en) * | 2025-05-06 | 2025-07-15 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | A method for constructing a concrete composite floor slab |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |