CN106305790A - Method for preparing bee collecting agent - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a bee collecting agent. The bee collecting agent comprises 70% of an old comb, 15% of honey, 10% of pollen, 2% of dead bee bodies, and 3% of cocoon outer floss. The method comprises the following steps: (1) boiling a common old comb, a proper amount of water and dead bee bodies, dissolving, adding honey and pollen, and filtering to remove impurities, thereby obtaining a viscous bee collecting agent; and (2) selecting a brood-raised old comb containing pollen and honey, adding a proper amount of water, dissolving, and filtering to remove impurities, thereby obtaining the viscous bee collecting agent. The basic formulation of the bee collecting agent can be properly adjusted according to the age of the comb; if the age of the comb is less than 2 years, the formulation is adjusted as follows: 75% of an old comb, 13% of honey, 7% of pollen, 2% of dead bee bodies, and 3% of cocoon outer floss; if the age of the comb is between 2 years to 4 years, the bee collecting agent is prepared according to the basic formulation; and if the age of the comb is 4 years or more, the formulation is adjusted as follows: 65% of an old comb, 17% of honey, 13% of pollen, 2% of dead bee bodies, and 3% of cocoon outer floss.

Description

Receive the preparation method of honeybee agent

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of product, specifically one be specifically designed to receipts and catch apis cerana and separate (including Apis mellifera) the receipts bee product of bee colony.

Background technology

Apis is the matchmaker of band wing, and Apis passes flower pollination while gathering nectar on flowering plant, be most important Pollinating Insect in nature, Therefore bee-keeping is described as " wing of agricultural ", is carrier and the important component part of modern agriculture pollination.The produced value of honeybee pollination is that bee-keeping is raw Produce bee product value more than 100 times.Development bee-keeping, can not only provide nutritious, the bee product of green natural for the mankind, improve people's lives and Health level；By the collection pollinating process of Apis wonderful workmanship excelling nature, promote agricultural produce joint, improve agricultural product quality and safety；And one can be entered Step is improved the ecological environment, and produces huge social benefit and ecological benefits.

Apis cerana, honeybee in abbreviation, is the exclusive honeybee kind of China.But middle honeybee is in long-term evolutionary process, for reform of nature environment Change, defines the biological characteristics of swarmming.Therefore, in cultivation, honeybee will occur natural swarm unavoidably, and swarmming is the increase of apis cerana population, honeybee The main path that field expands, receipts are caught and separated bee colony is honeybee groundwork most common, the most of paramount importance in cultivation.It is a kind of according to bee colony for receiving honeybee agent Building a nest material, living needs and environment, utilize that material in the abnormal smells from the patient effect in Nidus Vespae, group produces special attract to separate bee colony orientation and assembles pockets of Bee product is received in induction, has the highest use value and economic benefit.Receiving honeybee agent is one of most important producer goods in beekeeping, and consumption is very Huge.

Gansu Province's current Chinese Bee Feeding 180,000 multigroup, either movable-frame hive is raised or the bee colony of old method cultivation, annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer or bee colony in autumn Spring is numerous and autumn numerous grouping gesture that reaches, and 1-2 swarmming property all can be occurred to migrate, to expand bee colony population quantity.If receiving to catch not in time and will losing one Group Apis, by income first for loss 200-300, indirect loss production imcome 400-600 unit.Therefore, receive honeybee and become expansion bee farm scale, increasing Add production imcome, the main path selling bee colony and the groundwork of bee farm.

Traditional receipts honeybee mode is to drop everything work at swarming season, passive wait that swarmming group nature is received after concentrating and catches or take to besiege and chase Way forces driving swarm conglomeration nearby, the Pan Ya that climbs the tree to receive and catch.Labor intensity is big, danger is high, expend a large amount of manpower and time, it is also not possible to receive To all bee colonies separated, receive honeybee weak effect.The best way is artificial swarmming, but its technology is only at the bee farm of movable-frame hive cultivation, has higher bee-keeping The personnel of technology just can be carried out；Can only receive to catch to old method bee-keeper and separate bee colony.Therefore, how to receive honeybee and become the groundwork of honeybee during bee-keeping personnel support With problem in the urgent need to address.

Utilize and receive the method that honeybee is received in honeybee agent, be the nesting habitat according to Apis bee colony and living necessities and material of nesting, utilize the abnormal smells from the patient effect of bee colony, Separate bee colony orientation assembly pockets of induction receipts bee product with attracting specially of material production in group, be that the direction-sense of a kind of active receives honeybee mode, warp It is notable that practice examining receives honeybee effect, has the highest use value and economic benefit.

It was found that Apis swarmming has certain rule in long-term bee-keeping practice, it is usually the 9:00-17:00 at swarming season, with 11:00-16:00 is in the majority；Separating bee colony has conglomeration of temporarily having a rest to wait that search bee guides the biological characteristics of the Nesting place that flies to during swarmming, Receipts for driving swarm catch the time of providing and convenience；Driving swarm has searching nest to build a nest and at the most hidden big tree, shrubbery, steep cliff, eaves simultaneously Etc. the feature had a rest of conglomeration, particularly have driving swarm to tie the place of group, another driving swarm is easier to conglomeration again and has a rest.Analyzing its reason is: Group's taste of Apis bee colony in action, therefore has bee-keeping to plant, as long as duty does the saying of bucket.The invention of these receipts honeybee agent group's taste according to Apis just is former Reason, in utilizing the groups such as the Nidus Vespae in bee colony, Mel, honeybee body and husks, material is fabricated to receive honeybee agent, is prone to conglomeration at driving swarm in advance and sprays with having a rest It is coated with, attracts driving swarm orientation to put into conglomeration and receive and catch, separate bee colony conglomeration place the most fixing；Honeybee agent is received according to spraying in receiving honeybee cage or beehive Method, attract driving swarm orientation and throw, then receive that honeybee is convenient, method is simple, economical and practical, have good practical value and economic benefit.

Exper ienced bee-keeper has a receipts honeybee experience that it is abundant, often near Apis comes in and goes out flight path, driving swarm be prone to the ground that conglomeration is stopped for a rest on a walking tour Side hangs receipts and scribbles the honeybee cage of Mel, place beehive or build Apis stop platform, being used for receiving honeybee, if combining the application receiving honeybee agent, then receiving honeybee effect more Add the best.

Summary of the invention

Problem is caught, according to the biological characteristics of middle honeybee, the period of swarmming, time, conglomeration place for solving cultivation separates during honeybee the receipts of bee colony Etc. feature, in conjunction with me long campaigns Chinese honeybee apiculture and the experience of receipts honeybee, utilize the group's taste effect principle between Apis bee colony, use material in bee colony, Development cost patented product receives honeybee agent, and the receipts separating bee colony and wild colony for Apis are caught, and reaches receipts and catches bee colony, saves manpower, time, Safety, accident are few, increase bee-keeping income purpose, obtain efficient good result.

Middle honeybee or Apis mellifera, it is domestic or wild colony, all selects nature or the nest manually provided or beehive to carry out life of building a nest, adopt Collection nectar, pollen honey brewing, bee bread, secrete royal jelly nurture honeybee, feed queen bee, secrete wax and make spleen, and it is identical that it gathers food source, therefore honeybee Group's taste of group is substantially identical, the mixing group's taste being all made up of Mel, pollen, Apis etc., and the abnormal smells from the patient between different bee colonies attracts each other Effect.This is the principle place receiving honeybee agent.But different bee colonies are each inconsistent due to the concrete seeds of flowering plants composition gathered, therefore, the gas between different bee colonies Taste the most difference, in nectar source, less period is fairly obvious.This is that bee colony strengthens the basic reason of guard in the scarce honey phase.Understand these factors, ask Different with depositing, it is thinking and the point of penetration of research and development receipts honeybee agent.This production material all is from inside Nidus Vespae, wide material sources, making apparatus is simple, Method is simple, easy to learn, it is easy to promote.

The basic recipe receiving honeybee agent is: nest spleen 70%, Mel 15%, pollen 10%, bee body 2%, husks 3%.

Production steps with method is: after 1. common nest spleen+suitable quantity of water, bee body boil → dissolve → add Mel, pollen → impurity screening → make Thick receipts honeybee agent.2. select containing pollen, Mel and after educating the appropriate moisture content of the nest spleen of honeybee → add → dissolve → impurity screening → system Become thick receipts honeybee agent.

The basic recipe receiving honeybee agent can carry out appropriate regulation according to the service life of Nidus Vespae: less than 2 years, formula adjustment was nest spleen 75%, Mel 13%, pollen 7%, bee body 2%, husks 3%；2 years to 4 years, make by basic recipe；More than 4 years, formula adjustment be nest spleen 65%, Mel 17%, pollen 13%, bee body 2%, husks 3%.

Use it should be noted that item: in the Apis swarmming time, select to be suitable for Apis be prone to foot-rest conglomeration, the place built a nest or the flight path of Apis, honey Seedbed etc., spraying receipts honeybee agent is in receiving honeybee cage, Nidus Vespae, beehive, there to be stronger honeybee taste to be advisable, attracts to separate bee colony and puts into conglomeration.Can only Near this or from the local enforcement farther out of other domestic Apis.Notice that the inside of honeybee utensil received by honeybee cage to be spread upon, beehive etc., with uniformly and not Water clock is advisable, unsuitable too much.

Receive, with receiving honeybee agent induction, the innovation that honeybee is Chinese honeybee apiculture technology, the most not yet have been reported that, belong to new invention, therefore apply for patent of invention.

This product compared with prior art its remarkable result

Application is received honeybee agent receipts honeybee and is revolutionized traditional passive receipts honeybee mode of trusting to chance and strokes of luck, and makes to separate Apis preferential under the abnormal smells from the patient induction receiving honeybee agent Selecting the local fixed point conglomeration being sprayed on receipts honeybee agent at us in advance to build a nest, method is simple, easy to use, receives honeybee effect notable, and economic security, Save manpower and time, improve and receive honeybee efficiency, reduce loss, additional income.

This product is to use Nidus Vespae (Cera Flava) natural in bee colony, Mel, bee pollen, bee body, husks etc. to form thickness through scientific matching combination Shape unguentum.The interior things on multiple populations such as this product natural abnormal smells from the patient that in making full use of bee colony, old Nidus Vespae is strong and pure, cooperation Mel, bee pollen, husks The abnormal smells from the patient effect of matter, develops low cost, to Apis and bee product nonhazardous, pollution-free, has again the receipts bee product of powerful Attraction.

Specific embodiment

Through 2011～2013 continuous 3 years honeybee swarming season and traditional receipts in Maiji District, Tianshui, Hui County, Longnan City, Zhouqu County, state, Gannan Honeybee method comparison test confirms: traditional honeybee method of receiving is blindly passive, along with swarmming is rolled into a ball after big tree etc. conglomeration, then climbs the tree with receiving honeybee cage Results, Apis urges again honeybee to enter twice conglomeration of cage through conglomeration, and Apis time-consuming, careless slightly will fly to elsewhere, not only works fruitlessly, again There is potential safety hazard.And smear the receipts honeybee utensils such as receipts the honeybee cage of honeybee agent, beehive and there is powerful captivation in swarmming group, Apis is extremely liked, easily recruits Draw Apis conglomeration, be 10 times of tradition receipts honeybee method receipts honeybee effect.Compared with artificial swarmming, it is not necessary to higher technical merit and content, only To receive honeybee just can apply this product to receive honeybee, does not has technology barrier, it is easy to popularization and application；Use this product to have orientation and receive honeybee, Apis conglomeration speed Hurry up, receive honeybee time short feature, have again saving manpower, the time, labor intensity is little, safety, receives honeybee effect and reaches the advantage of more than 95%, it is possible to Easily gather in the crops Apis, deeply welcome by bee-keeping personnel.This product has novelty, originality, it is simple to be widely used in beekeeping, has wide Wealthy development prospect.

Existing middle honeybee 180,000 multigroup in Gansu, annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer or the numerous and autumn numerous grouping gesture that reaches of breeding of colony in spring in autumn, all can occur 1-2 time and divide Honeybee property is migrated, and will lose 1 group of Apis if receiving to catch not in time, the bee colony income of direct losses 200-300 unit, indirect loss production imcome 400-600 Unit.This product of popularization and application receive honeybee, can expand bee farm scale, save purchase honeybee expenditure, can increase again production imcome, sell honeybee kind increase bee-keeping receive Enter.If in overall application across the entire province, can realize increasing income 1.08～1.62 hundred million yuan, economic efficient latent is huge.

Claims (3)

1. receive the preparation method of honeybee agent, it is characterised in that:

(1) basic recipe receiving honeybee agent is: nest spleen 70%, Mel 15%, pollen 10%, bee body 2%, husks 3%.

(2) production steps with method is: after 1. common nest spleen+suitable quantity of water, bee body boil → dissolve → add Mel, pollen → impurity screening → make Thick receipts honeybee agent.2. select containing pollen, Mel and after educating the appropriate moisture content of the nest spleen of honeybee → add → dissolve → impurity screening → system Become thick receipts honeybee agent.

The preparation method receiving honeybee agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that receive honeybee agent and be made as after finished product in viscous liquid state.

The preparation method receiving honeybee agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basic recipe receiving honeybee agent can enter according to the service life of Nidus Vespae Row appropriate regulation: less than 2 years, formula adjustment is nest spleen 75%, Mel 13%, pollen 7%, bee body 2%, husks 3%；2 years to 4 years, Make by basic recipe；More than 4 years, formula adjustment was nest spleen 65%, Mel 17%, pollen 13%, bee body 2%, husks 3%.