CN106305155A - Shatian pomelo young fruit grafting method - Google Patents
Shatian pomelo young fruit grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305155A CN106305155A CN201610745169.9A CN201610745169A CN106305155A CN 106305155 A CN106305155 A CN 106305155A CN 201610745169 A CN201610745169 A CN 201610745169A CN 106305155 A CN106305155 A CN 106305155A
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- fruit
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- shatian pomelo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Shatian pomelo young fruit grafting method, which is characterized by grafting young fruits of pomeo trees with the excessive amounts of fruits and the need for fruit thinning on pomeo trees with a poor fruit setting rate, so that the aims of uniformity in fruiting, stable yield and high yield of a whole fruit garden are achieved. According to the Shatian pomelo young fruit grafting method provided by the invention, through grafting the Shatian pomelo young fruits, each fruit tree is ensured to have a reasonable fruiting rate, so that the fruit trees can be ensured to provide sufficient nutrition for the Shatian pomelo young fruits, the healthy growth of the Shatian pomelo young fruits is ensured, and the yield of the fruit garden is ensured. In addition, the uniformity in fruiting has great significance on the tourist fruit garden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shatian pomelo planting technology field, particularly a kind of shatian pomelo grafting method.
Background technology
Shatian pomelo, also known as pomelo, Rutaceae, citrus plant, arbor.Twig, blade back, bennet, calyx and ovary all quilts
Pubescence, the usual dark violet redness of tender leaf, twig is flat and has rib.The food value of leaf is the thickest, and color is dark green, wealthy elliptical or oval shape, and Zhuang nationality in Guangxi is certainly
Zhi Qu Rong County local and special products, really pyriform or Pear-Shaped, fruit top the most smooth, have obvious ring and radial canal, the base of a fruit narrow and extend in
Neck-shaped, sarcocarp is sharp and clear, and taste is dense sweet, but moisture is less, and seed is a lot of, really after last ten-days period October phase, belongs to medium variety, and Shatian is taken out
Fruit is big, quality is good, storage tolerance, good transport, market are wide, in addition to domestic market, the most competitive.
Shatian pomelo sarcocarp, cold in nature, sweet in the mouth, there are relieving cough and asthma, removing heat-phlegm, strengthening the spleen to promote digestion, the effect of relieving restlessness of relieving the effect of alcohol；Really
Skin, warm in nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent, there are activating QI to eliminate phlegm alleviating distention in middle-JIAO, strengthening the spleen to promote digestion, the effect of cold expelling dampness, and dish can be cooked into or make honey
Give a farewell dinner, unique local flavor；Really epidermis, Folium Citri grandis, containing volatile oil, has the effects such as antiinflammatory, analgesia, dampness removing, refreshment, controls mastitis, pass
The joint disease such as pain and head wind disease, shatian pomelo is not only of high nutritive value, but also have stomach invigorating, lung moistening, enrich blood, bowel relieving, convenient etc..
Due to soil, climatic environment condition and cultivation management level existence difference at Fructus Citri grandis child-care center, between field or between plant
Flower amount difference, number of bearing fruit after using cross-pollination still has very big difference.Too much for making full use of the amount of bearing fruit, need that portion of fruit thinning
Divide the young fruit of teak, it is grafted onto and bears fruit on poor teak, thus reach whole orchard and bear fruit uniformly, the mesh of stable yields high yield
's.The most especially prominent to the meaning of Sightseeing Orchard additionally, bear fruit.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of shatian pomelo grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
On S1: grafting opportunity, when late April ~ May early and middle ten days, shatian pomelo young fruit diameter 8 ~ 12mm, select temperature at 22 DEG C
Above fine day or cloudy day carry out transposing, if in fine day grafting, when the morning 12 before or during afternoon 2 after carry out, if at the moon
It grafting, whole day is carried out；
S2: young fruit collection, selects to need the teak of fruit thinning, in conjunction with fruit thinning, growth promoter normally, really shape proper, without pest and disease damage
, weigh 100 ~ 200g or the young fruit collection of circumference 20 ~ 24cm, young fruit under adopting retains the fruit stem of long 5 ~ 10cm, dress
Entering in the little large bamboo or wicker basket being lined with soft thing, cover wet towel and shade moisturizing, the holding time is less than 5h；
S3: grafting tree and the selection of anvil branch, select life in 4 ~ 10 years, grows teak vigorous, percentage of fertile fruit less than 30% and makees grafting tree,
Young fruit fruit stem is corresponding with grafted branch diameter；
S4: engrafting method, starts to cut a cutter to young fruit direction along fruit stem from the fruit stem clip of young fruit, as deep as xylem 1/3 ~
1/2, long incision 1 ~ 3cm, a cutter of splaying the most overleaf, fruit stem is whittled into wedge shape；At the smooth place of the anvil branch section of giving birth to then anvil
Secateurs breaks, and the blade in 4 ~ 6cm under clip is eliminated together with petiole；Cut downwards a cutter from clip along anvil branch phloem, cut
Long 18 ~ the 22cm of mouth；The young fruit fruit stem cut being inserted into anvil branch and cuts in mouth, two phloem mutually correspondences cutting mouth are close to, with transferring
Connect film interface is seized firmly, put the White plastic film bag of a length of 18 ~ 22cm, a width of 14 ~ 18cm, use plastic film bag
Young fruit is held and is fixed on anvil branch or other branches；
S5: the management after grafting, is watered 14 ~ 16kg with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 ~ 60g, white sugar 140 ~ 160g and carries out foliage top dressing,
Every 10 ~ 15d sprays once, even spray 2 ~ 3 times.
Preferably, in step sl, the described a diameter of 10mm of shatian pomelo young fruit.
Preferably, in step s 4, a hole is cut below described plastic film bag.
Preferably, in step s 4, start to cut a cutter to young fruit direction, as deep as wood along fruit stem from the fruit stem clip of young fruit
The 1/3 of matter portion, long incision 2cm, a cutter of splaying the most overleaf, fruit stem is whittled into wedge shape；Smooth place in the anvil branch section of giving birth to then
Anvil secateurs is broken, and the blade in 5cm under clip is eliminated together with petiole；A cutter is cut downwards along anvil branch phloem from clip,
Cut the long 20cm of mouth.
Preferably, the shatian pomelo young fruit after grafting 15 ~ 20d is checked survival rate, heals bad, again grafting；Heal good
Good, can slice off after 10 ~ 15d and seize the grafting membrane at seam；Use a length of 30 ~ 50cm, a width of 20 ~ 40cm white thoroughly
Bright plastics big single fruit bag entangles young fruit, and bottom described fruit bag, thorn has several holes, is always maintained at Fructus Citri grandis after having bundled bag mouth
Ripe.
Compared to the prior art, what the present invention produced has the beneficial effects that: the present invention is by transferring shatian pomelo young fruit
Connect, it is ensured that each fruit tree has relatively uniform bearing fruit, be so possible not only to ensure that fruit tree provides enough battalion to shatian pomelo young fruit
Support, it is ensured that its healthy growth, it is ensured that orchard yield, but also be greatly improved the degree of viewing and admiring in orchard.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Below example is carried out in local a certain orchard, and specifically late April ~ May early and middle ten days is according to weather and fruit
Tree young fruit situation carries out repeatedly grafting, completes until meeting the whole grafting of young fruit required.
The embodiment Isosorbide-5-Nitrae moon 25, morning, fine, temperature 24 DEG C.Shatian pomelo young fruit diameter 9mm, growth promoter is normally, really
Shape is rectified, without pest and disease damage, weight 120g.During collection, under cut position, the young fruit under adopting stays the fruit stem of long 7cm.Young fruit under adopting is little
The heart is put into and is lined with in the little large bamboo or wicker basket of soft thing, covers wet towel and shades moisturizing, and avoids damage to.Here the young fruit cut the most i.e. is cut
I.e. connecing, the holding time is less than 5h.Select life in 7 years, grow teak vigorous, that percentage of fertile fruit is less than 30% and make grafting tree, young fruit fruit
Handle is corresponding with grafted branch diameter.Here grafting anvil branch grows vigorous, more sturdy pumping then with thorax in tree crown middle and lower part
Nutrition branch be preferred.Make anvil branch as chosen the sturdy treetop sent after old-age group sets secondary major branch or whole major branch renewal, then should select
Tiltedly give birth to hang down and the ripe spring tip.During grafting, start to cut a cutter along fruit stem to young fruit direction from the fruit stem clip of young fruit, as deep as
The 1/3 of xylem, long incision 2cm, a cutter of splaying the most overleaf, fruit stem is whittled into wedge shape.During grafting GPRS good " flat,
Accurate, fast, tight ".At the smooth place of the anvil branch section of giving birth to then, anvil secateurs is broken, and the blade in 5cm under clip together with petiole
Eliminate, cut downwards a cutter from clip along anvil branch phloem, cut the long 20cm of mouth, the young fruit fruit stem cut is inserted into anvil branch and cuts in mouth,
Two phloem mutually correspondences cutting mouth are close to.
With grafting membrane, interface is seized firmly, put the White plastic film bag of length and width 20cm × 16cm, thin with plastics
Film bag is held young fruit and is fixed on anvil branch or other branches, and Anti-blow-open shakes to cause drop young fruit, and plays moisture-keeping function.At plastic film bag
Lower section is cut a hole and is prevented hydrops.After grafting, strengthen rich water quality management, it is ensured that nutrient supply.Here with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, white sugar
150g is watered 15kg and carries out foliage top dressing, and every 12d sprays once, even spray 2 times.Cerclage measure additionally can be taked to carry out
Fruit retention.Checking survival rate after grafting 15d, healing is good, slices off and seize the grafting membrane at seam after 15d.It is anti-
The Fructus Citri grandis garden that only disease pest harm is serious, the plastics big single fruit bag now taking on length and width 40cm × 30cm white clear entangles children
Really, several holes are stung in the bottom of sack, are always maintained at Fructus Citri grandis ripe after having bundled bag mouth.
Embodiment 2, May 10, afternoon, cloudy, temperature 23 DEG C.Shatian pomelo young fruit diameter 10mm, growth promoter is normal,
Really shape is rectified, without pest and disease damage, weight 161g.During collection, under cut position, the young fruit under adopting stays the fruit stem of long 5cm.Young fruit under adopting
Careful put in the little large bamboo or wicker basket being lined with soft thing, cover wet towel and shade moisturizing, and avoid damage to.Here the young fruit cut is preferably
Cutting and i.e. connect, the holding time is less than 5h.Select life in 10 years, grow teak vigorous, that percentage of fertile fruit is less than 25% and make grafting tree, young fruit fruit
Handle is corresponding with grafted branch diameter.Here grafting anvil branch grows vigorous, more sturdy pumping then with thorax in tree crown middle and lower part
Nutrition branch be preferred.Make anvil branch as chosen the sturdy treetop sent after old-age group sets secondary major branch or whole major branch renewal, then should select
Tiltedly give birth to hang down and the ripe spring tip.During grafting, start to cut a cutter along fruit stem to young fruit direction from the fruit stem clip of young fruit, as deep as
The 1/3 of xylem, long incision 2cm, a cutter of splaying the most overleaf, fruit stem is whittled into wedge shape.During grafting GPRS good " flat,
Accurate, fast, tight ".At the smooth place of the anvil branch section of giving birth to then, anvil secateurs is broken, and the blade in 10cm under clip together with petiole
Eliminate, cut downwards a cutter from clip along anvil branch phloem, cut the long 20cm of mouth.The young fruit fruit stem cut is inserted into anvil branch and cuts in mouth,
Two phloem mutually correspondences cutting mouth are close to.With grafting membrane, interface is seized firmly, put the white of length and width 20cm × 16cm
Color plastic film bag, holds young fruit with plastic film bag and is fixed on anvil branch or other branches, and Anti-blow-open shakes to cause drop young fruit, and rises
Moisture-keeping function.Below plastic film bag, cut a hole prevent hydrops.After grafting, strengthen rich water quality management, it is ensured that nutrient supply.Here
Being watered 15kg with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g, white sugar 150g and carry out foliage top dressing, every 15d sprays once, even spray 3 times.In addition
Cerclage measure also can be taked to carry out fruit retention.Checking survival rate after grafting 15d, healing is good, slices off seizing and exist after 15d
The grafting membrane of seam.For preventing disease pest from endangering serious Fructus Citri grandis garden, the plastics changing length and width 40cm × 30cm white clear are big
Single fruit bag entangles young fruit, and several holes are stung in the bottom of sack, is always maintained at Fructus Citri grandis ripe after having bundled bag mouth.Due to through grafting
Fruit is slower than the fruit growth of growth naturally, therefore should suitably postpone the time of results fruit, general postponement about 10d.
In above-described embodiment, graft survival rate more than 90%.After harvesting, contrast with the shatian pomelo of normal growth, weight,
In mouthfeel basically identical.So enable to orchard increasing both production and income by the present invention, it is ensured that fruit tree income.This technology is to viewing and admiring
The uniform meaning of bearing fruit of property shatian pomelo is especially prominent.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a shatian pomelo grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
On S1: grafting opportunity, when late April ~ May early and middle ten days, shatian pomelo young fruit diameter 8 ~ 12mm, select temperature at 22 DEG C
Above fine day or cloudy day carry out transposing, if in fine day grafting, when the morning 12 before or during afternoon 2 after carry out, if at the moon
It grafting, whole day is carried out；
S2: young fruit collection, selects to need the teak of fruit thinning, in conjunction with fruit thinning, growth promoter normally, really shape proper, without pest and disease damage
, weigh 100 ~ 200g or the young fruit collection of circumference 20 ~ 24cm, young fruit under adopting retains the fruit stem of long 5 ~ 10cm, dress
Entering in the little large bamboo or wicker basket being lined with soft thing, cover wet towel and shade moisturizing, the holding time is less than 5h；
S3: grafting tree and the selection of anvil branch, select life in 4 ~ 10 years, grows teak vigorous, percentage of fertile fruit less than 30% and makees grafting tree,
Young fruit fruit stem is corresponding with grafted branch diameter；
S4: engrafting method, starts to cut a cutter to young fruit direction along fruit stem from the fruit stem clip of young fruit, as deep as xylem 1/3 ~
1/2, long incision 1 ~ 3cm, a cutter of splaying the most overleaf, fruit stem is whittled into wedge shape；At the smooth place of the anvil branch section of giving birth to then anvil
Secateurs breaks, and the blade in 4 ~ 6cm under clip is eliminated together with petiole；Cut downwards a cutter from clip along anvil branch phloem, cut
Long 18 ~ the 22cm of mouth；The young fruit fruit stem cut being inserted into anvil branch and cuts in mouth, two phloem mutually correspondences cutting mouth are close to, with transferring
Connect film interface is seized firmly, put the White plastic film bag of a length of 18 ~ 22cm, a width of 14 ~ 18cm, use plastic film bag
Young fruit is held and is fixed on anvil branch or other branches；
S5: the management after grafting, is watered 14 ~ 16kg with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 ~ 60g, white sugar 140 ~ 160g and carries out foliage top dressing,
Every 10 ~ 15d sprays once, even spray 2 ~ 3 times.
A kind of shatian pomelo grafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step sl, described sand
The field a diameter of 10mm of Fructus Citri grandis young fruit.
A kind of shatian pomelo grafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 4, described in mould
A hole is cut below material bag film.
A kind of shatian pomelo grafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 4, from young fruit
Fruit stem clip start to cut a cutter to young fruit direction along fruit stem, as deep as the 1/3 of xylem, long incision 2cm, the most overleaf
Splay a cutter, fruit stem is whittled into wedge shape；At the smooth place of the anvil branch section of giving birth to then, anvil secateurs is broken, and the leaf in 5cm under clip
Sheet eliminates together with petiole；Cut downwards a cutter from clip along anvil branch phloem, cut the long 20cm of mouth.
A kind of shatian pomelo grafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after grafting 15 ~ 20d
Shatian pomelo young fruit checks survival rate, heals bad, again grafting；Healing is good, can slice off seizing at interface after 10 ~ 15d
The grafting membrane at place；Use a length of 30 ~ 50cm, the plastics big single fruit bag of a width of 20 ~ 40cm white clear entangles young fruit, described fruit
Bottom Dai, thorn has several holes, is always maintained at Fructus Citri grandis ripe after having bundled bag mouth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610745169.9A CN106305155A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Shatian pomelo young fruit grafting method |
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| CN201610745169.9A CN106305155A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Shatian pomelo young fruit grafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455209A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-12 | 李德新 | A kind of implantation methods for viewing and admiring the two kind fruits of rime of class teak one |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN104351000A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 广西大学 | Culture method of pomelo hybrid |
| CN104938280A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years |
| CN104956927A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 李胜森 | Shatian pomelo young fruit transposition grafting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610745169.9A patent/CN106305155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351000A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 广西大学 | Culture method of pomelo hybrid |
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN104938280A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Shatian pomelo cultivating method with high yield effect in successive years |
| CN104956927A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 李胜森 | Shatian pomelo young fruit transposition grafting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455209A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-12 | 李德新 | A kind of implantation methods for viewing and admiring the two kind fruits of rime of class teak one |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |