CN106304986A - Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method - Google Patents
Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106304986A CN106304986A CN201510328956.9A CN201510328956A CN106304986A CN 106304986 A CN106304986 A CN 106304986A CN 201510328956 A CN201510328956 A CN 201510328956A CN 106304986 A CN106304986 A CN 106304986A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses an angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation. The angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method comprises the following steps: screening seeds, cultivating seedlings, and performing treatment before transplanting, that is, performing cultivation on angelica sinensis before transplanting. Compared with the prior art, the angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method screens preserved angelica sinensis plants, then plants with relatively late bolting are selected as final mother plants, the bolting rate of the angelica sinensis seedlings cultivated from seeds which are screened artificially for years continuously is greatly reduced, a strain with late bolting can be cultivated, the problem of early bolting of angelica sinensis is solved in the aspect of seeds, and furthermore the quality and the yield of the angelica sinensis can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, more particularly to the cultivation method for transplanting of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling.
Background technology
When being classified as Umbelliferae archangel, another name Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Min return, China's parts of generic medicinal plants, have enrich blood,
Invigorate blood circulation, regulating menstruation, pain relieving, the effect such as intestine moistening.Radix Angelicae Sinensis main product in Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai
In province, Angelica Sinensis cultivated area accounts for the whole nation more than 75%, accounts for domestic market more than 85%, and export trade accounts for the whole nation
Radix Angelicae Sinensis export volume more than 90%, Angelica Sinensis is especially optimal with Minxian County, Gansu, and the Angelica Sinensis routine production cycle is
3 years, the 1st year 6-7 month seeding and seedling raising, late October dig Seedling storage, the 2nd year 3-4 month survival after transplant,
Gathering in the crops fleshy tap root autumn and make medicinal, within the 3rd year, maternal plant bolting of reserving seed for planting blossoms and bears fruit, and gathers in the crops seed, if the 2nd year
Bolting is then referred to as Early bolting.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis nursery is usually chosen on the mountain region of height above sea level 2400～3000m reclamation of wasteland virgin soil and abandoned land nursery,
This tradition seedling raising manners not only heavy damage ecological environment, and made owing to affecting by climatic environment
Seedling size is difficult to control to, and causes Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate high, and the angelica root head lignifying after bolting loses
Medical value, produces to peasant and income brings loss greatly.
Along with the development of cultivation technique, use and extend Radix Angelicae Sinensis trophophase with winter greenhouse seedling-raising technique, become
Life in 2 years is for annual, it is to avoid seedling passes through low temperature vernalization seedling stage, therefore can prevent Radix Angelicae Sinensis early to a certain extent
Phase bolting, but implementation process exists seedling early growth external environment and nutrition supply excessively limits to, and plant transplantation of seedlings
Survival rate is low, and seedling-slowing stage is long, the defect that bolting rate improves again afterwards.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the defect existed for prior art, it is provided that one can be prevented
Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling crosses early bolting, is prone to the cultivation method for transplanting survived, seedling-slowing stage is short after transplanting.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The cultivation method for transplanting of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) screen seed: in the conventional condition of production, under the conditions of identical growing environment, at the reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis of labelling
Plant carries out labelling again to the minority plant that the 3rd year bolting is the most later, as maternal plant of reserving seed for planting, described
The quantity shared ratio in all reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant quantity of maternal plant of reserving seed for planting is not more than 20%, and maternal plant of reserving seed for planting opens
Hua Qian, is dissolved in 100kg by alar-85 0-0.2g, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02g-0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7g
Water is made regulator, carries out foliage spray once, after maternal plant result of reserving seed for planting, by drop-proof agent 0.1g-0.3g,
6-benzylaminopurine 0.03g-0.05g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4g are dissolved in 100kg water and make regulator,
Carry out foliage spray once, gather in the crops seed；
(2) cultivate seedling: the Gibberellins solution of the Angelica Sinensis Seeds 0.02%-0.04% filtered out is soaked 3-4 days,
Directly being sowed at after pulling out in the seedling medium after sterilizing, described seedling medium is pressed 3:2 by chernozem, perlite
Volume ratio mix, seedling medium is placed in raising chamber, controls indoor temperature 12 DEG C-16 DEG C, relatively
Humidity 70%-85%, rate 70%-90% of sheltering from heat or light, and keep seedling medium to moisten, applied the most water-soluble every two weeks
Property fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer and water is configured to aqueous solution and sprays substrate or seedling, N in aqueous solution, P, K, Ca,
The content of Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B, Cu, Zn, Mo is respectively 0.45%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.05%, 0.1%,
0.05%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.005%；
(3) transplant pre-treatment: carry out seedling exercising during seedling age 70-80 days, continue 7-15 days, terminate seedling exercising, will be many
Effect azoles 0.5g-1g, ABT-10 root-inducing powder 0.02-0.05g is dissolved in 1kg water and makes aqueous solution soaking seedling
Process 2-3h, determine cave the most again and transplant, after cultivation, use black film mulching mode to plant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant is sieved by the present invention further
Choosing obtains the later plant of bolting as final maternal plant, the seed plantation obtained through continuous artificial screening for many years
Radix Angelicae Sinensis Seedling bolting rate significantly reduce, formed evening bolting strain, in terms of seed, solve Radix Angelicae Sinensis early bolting
Problem；Before results seed, before substrate culture, transplant before all process, early bolting, again can be prevented
Can, it is ensured that the quality and yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is expanded on further in conjunction with the embodiments, does not constitute and the scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method for transplanting of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) screen seed: in the conventional condition of production, under the conditions of identical growing environment, at the reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis of labelling
Plant carries out labelling again to the minority plant that the 3rd year bolting is the most later, as maternal plant of reserving seed for planting, described
The quantity shared ratio in all reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant quantity of maternal plant of reserving seed for planting is 20%, and maternal plant of reserving seed for planting blooms
Before, alar-85 0.1g, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g are dissolved in 100kg water and making
Regulator, carries out foliage spray once, after maternal plant result of reserving seed for planting, by fast for drop-proof agent 0.1g, 6-benzylamino
Purine 0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g are dissolved in 100kg water and make regulator, carry out foliage spray once, receive
Obtain seed；
(2) cultivate seedling: the Angelica Sinensis Seeds filtered out soaks 3 days by the Gibberellins solution of 0.02%, straight after pulling out
Connecing in the seedling medium after being sowed at sterilizing, described seedling medium is pressed the volume ratio of 3:2 by chernozem, perlite
Mix, seedling medium is placed in raising chamber, control indoor temperature 12 DEG C, relative humidity 70%, hide
Cloudy rate 70%, and keep seedling medium to moisten, applied a water soluble fertilizer every two weeks, water soluble fertilizer and
Water is configured to aqueous solution and sprays substrate or seedling, N in aqueous solution, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B,
The content of Cu, Zn, Mo is respectively 0.45%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.1%,
0.05%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.005%；
(3) transplant pre-treatment: carry out seedling exercising during seedling age 70 days, continue 15 days, terminate seedling exercising, by paclobutrazol
0.5g, ABT-10 root-inducing powder 0.02g is dissolved in 1kg water and makes aqueous solution soaking seedling process 2h, afterwards
Determine cave again to transplant, after cultivation, use black film mulching mode to plant.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method for transplanting of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) screen seed: in the conventional condition of production, under the conditions of identical growing environment, at the reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis of labelling
Plant carries out labelling again to the minority plant that the 3rd year bolting is the most later, as maternal plant of reserving seed for planting, described
The quantity shared ratio in all reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant quantity of maternal plant of reserving seed for planting is 10%, and maternal plant of reserving seed for planting blooms
Before, alar-85 0.2g, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7g are dissolved in 100kg water and making
Regulator, carries out foliage spray once, after maternal plant result of reserving seed for planting, by fast for drop-proof agent 0.3g, 6-benzylamino
Purine 0.05g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4g are dissolved in 100kg water and make regulator, carry out foliage spray once, receive
Obtain seed；
(2) cultivate seedling: the Angelica Sinensis Seeds filtered out soaks 4 days by the Gibberellins solution of 0.04%, straight after pulling out
Connecing in the seedling medium after being sowed at sterilizing, described seedling medium is pressed the volume ratio of 3:2 by chernozem, perlite
Mix, seedling medium is placed in raising chamber, control indoor temperature 16 DEG C, relative humidity 85%, hide
Cloudy rate 90%, and keep seedling medium to moisten, applied a water soluble fertilizer every two weeks, water soluble fertilizer and
Water is configured to aqueous solution and sprays substrate or seedling, N in aqueous solution, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B,
The content of Cu, Zn, Mo is respectively 0.45%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.1%,
0.05%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.005%；
(3) transplant pre-treatment: carry out seedling exercising during seedling age 80 days, continue 15 days, terminate seedling exercising, by paclobutrazol
1g, ABT-10 root-inducing powder 0.05g is dissolved in 1kg water and makes aqueous solution soaking seedling process 3h, the most again
Determine cave to transplant, after cultivation, use black film mulching mode to plant.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method for transplanting of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) screen seed: in the conventional condition of production, under the conditions of identical growing environment, at the reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis of labelling
Plant carries out labelling again to the minority plant that the 3rd year bolting is the most later, as maternal plant of reserving seed for planting, described
The quantity shared ratio in all reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant quantity of maternal plant of reserving seed for planting is 5%, before maternal plant of reserving seed for planting blooms,
Alar-85 0.1g, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.025g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6g are dissolved in 100kg water and make tune
Joint agent, carries out foliage spray once, after maternal plant result of reserving seed for planting, by drop-proof agent 0.2g, 6-benzylaminopurine
0.04g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g are dissolved in 100kg water and make regulator, carry out foliage spray once, results
Seed；
(2) cultivate seedling: the Angelica Sinensis Seeds filtered out soaks 4 days by the Gibberellins solution of 0.03%, straight after pulling out
Connecing in the seedling medium after being sowed at sterilizing, described seedling medium is pressed the volume ratio of 3:2 by chernozem, perlite
Mix, seedling medium is placed in raising chamber, control indoor temperature 15 DEG C, relative humidity 75%, hide
Cloudy rate 60%, and keep seedling medium to moisten, applied a water soluble fertilizer every two weeks, water soluble fertilizer and
Water is configured to aqueous solution and sprays substrate or seedling, N in aqueous solution, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B,
The content of Cu, Zn, Mo is respectively 0.45%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.1%,
0.05%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.005%；
(3) transplant pre-treatment: carry out seedling exercising during seedling age 75 days, continue 10 days, terminate seedling exercising, by paclobutrazol
0.7g, ABT-10 root-inducing powder 0.03g is dissolved in 1kg water and makes aqueous solution soaking seedling process 2.5h, it
After determine again cave transplant, after cultivation use black film mulching mode plant.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method for transplanting of a Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) screen seed: in the conventional condition of production, under the conditions of identical growing environment, at the reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis of labelling
Plant carries out labelling again to the minority plant that the 3rd year bolting is the most later, as maternal plant of reserving seed for planting, described
The quantity shared ratio in all reserved Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant quantity of maternal plant of reserving seed for planting is not more than 20%, and maternal plant of reserving seed for planting opens
Hua Qian, is dissolved in 100kg by alar-85 0-0.2g, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02g-0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7g
Water is made regulator, carries out foliage spray once, after maternal plant result of reserving seed for planting, by drop-proof agent 0.1g-0.3g,
6-benzylaminopurine 0.03g-0.05g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4g are dissolved in 100kg water and make regulator,
Carry out foliage spray once, gather in the crops seed；
(2) cultivate seedling: the Gibberellins solution of the Angelica Sinensis Seeds 0.02%-0.04% filtered out is soaked 3-4 days,
Directly being sowed at after pulling out in the seedling medium after sterilizing, described seedling medium is pressed 3:2 by chernozem, perlite
Volume ratio mix, seedling medium is placed in raising chamber, controls indoor temperature 12 DEG C-16 DEG C, relatively
Humidity 70%-85%, rate 70%-90% of sheltering from heat or light, and keep seedling medium to moisten, applied the most water-soluble every two weeks
Property fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer and water is configured to aqueous solution and sprays substrate or seedling, N in aqueous solution, P, K, Ca,
The content of Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B, Cu, Zn, Mo is respectively 0.45%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.05%, 0.1%,
0.05%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.005%；
(3) transplant pre-treatment: carry out seedling exercising during seedling age 70-80 days, continue 7-15 days, terminate seedling exercising, will be many
Effect azoles 0.5g-1g, ABT-10 root-inducing powder 0.02-0.05g is dissolved in 1kg water and makes aqueous solution soaking seedling
Process 2-3h, determine cave the most again and transplant, after cultivation, use black film mulching mode to plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510328956.9A CN106304986A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method |
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| CN201510328956.9A CN106304986A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Angelica sinensis seedling cultivation and transplanting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108521932A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | A method of promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis breeding base material germination |
| CN111528098A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Angelica sinensis tissue culture seedling rooting culture method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510328956.9A patent/CN106304986A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108521932A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | A method of promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis breeding base material germination |
| CN108521932B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-08-31 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Method for promoting germination of Chinese angelica propagation substrate |
| CN111528098A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Angelica sinensis tissue culture seedling rooting culture method |
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