CN106304902B

CN106304902B - Crop planting pit-rotating machine with adjustable plant spacing and row spacing

Info

Publication number: CN106304902B
Application number: CN201510366770.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-29
Filing date: 2015-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-29
Also published as: CN106304902A

Abstract

The invention provides a crop planting rotary pit machine with adjustable plant spacing and row spacing, which is characterized in that a balancing weight, an engine, a driving wheel, a working part operating system, a host operating system, a guide wheel and a host gearbox are arranged on a main frame. The main frame, the vertical beam and the cross beam are connected in sequence, and the drilling platform guide pillar is connected with the drilling platform and the drilling platform guide frame. The guide sleeve is connected with the cross beam, and the lifting sleeve is connected with the drilling platform and the drilling frame and is connected with the guide sleeve in an axial sliding fit mode. The oil cylinder is connected with the cross beam and the lifting beam, the distance regulator shaft is connected with the force transmission pipe shaft, and the drilling head is connected with the inter-trunk drilling shaft and the inter-row drilling shaft. The turning transmission belt is connected with the turning main belt wheel and the turning slave belt wheel, the main power transmission belt is connected with the main power main belt wheel and the main power slave belt wheel, and the hydraulic transmission belt is connected with the main power main belt wheel and the oil pump belt wheel. The operation is flexible and simple, the operation efficiency is higher, and the requirement of actual production can be better met.

Description

Crop planting pit-rotating machine with adjustable plant spacing and row spacing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a crop planting pit-rotating machine with adjustable plant spacing and row spacing.

Background

At present, in the field of planting, such as planting of sweet potatoes, nursery stocks and the like, transplanting pits need to be completed by a few simple tools. The digging speed is too slow, the seedlings are bought back many times, and the transplanted pits can not be dug out in time, so that the seedling parking time is too long, the survival of the seedlings is influenced, and the economic loss is caused. In order to change the situation, some places dig pits in advance, and the defects of the digging pits are that the moisture is volatilized too much, and watering is needed before planting. Trampling the hole when watering, the mire that causes after watering has increased very big degree of difficulty to planting of seedling, influences the quality and the progress of planting. On the other hand, the season for planting crops is relatively strong, and the speed for completely utilizing manpower to dig pits is too slow, so that the development of planting crops is restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation that the actual production development requirements are influenced due to the lack of planting and pit digging machines in the current planting field. The invention provides the crop planting rotary pit machine with adjustable row spacing and higher working efficiency and better operation quality, which can better adapt to the actual requirements.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the crop planting rotary pit machine with the adjustable row spacing and the row spacing comprises an engine, a working part operating system, a main frame, a main machine operating system, a main machine gearbox, a cross beam, a guide sleeve, a drilling platform, a drilling head, a drilling frame, a row spacing adjuster and a row spacing adjuster; the balancing weight, the engine, the driving wheel, the working part operating system, the host operating system, the guide wheel and the host gearbox are arranged on the main frame, the turning main belt wheel is arranged on the turning gearbox, the turning gearbox is arranged on the cross beam, and the oil cylinder guide upright post is connected with the oil cylinder guide upright post seat and the cross beam. The oil cylinder guide sleeve is connected with the oil cylinder guide upright post and the lifting beam, the oil cylinder guide upright post seat is connected with the upright beam, the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are connected with the oil cylinder and the oil pump assembly, two ends of the oil cylinder are respectively connected with the cross beam and the lifting beam, and the turning transmission belt is connected with the turning main belt wheel and the turning auxiliary belt wheel. The direction-changing driven belt wheel is installed on the force-transmitting shaft, the upper bearing cover of the force-transmitting shaft and the lower bearing cover of the force-transmitting shaft are connected with the force-transmitting shaft bearing and the cross beam, the force-transmitting shaft bearing is installed on the cross beam, the cross beam is connected with the vertical beam, the guide sleeve is connected with the cross beam, and the force-transmitting shaft gland is connected with the lifting sleeve and the force-transmitting shaft. Defeated power tube shaft bearing is installed and is sheathe in going up and down, goes up and down the cover and is connected with the uide bushing axial sliding fit, and defeated power axle is connected with the crossbeam through defeated power axle bearing, and defeated power tube shaft is connected with the lift cover through defeated power tube shaft bearing, and the drilling platform is connected with the drilling platform guide pillar. The drilling is installed on drilling axle and the inter-row drilling axle between the trunk from the cone pulley, and the inter-trunk drilling box is connected with the drilling frame, and drilling axle and inter-trunk drilling box are connected between the trunk, and drilling main cone pulley is installed on trunk spacing distance adjuster side tubular axle and row spacing distance adjuster side tubular axle, meshes from the cone pulley with the drilling. Drilling head and drilling axle, the drilling axle connection between the row, wherein be located drilling platform center one with the pitch controller hub connection, drilling frame and drilling platform are connected, the main cone pulley of plant spacing pitch controller is connected with the pitch controller hub connection, the plant spacing pitch controller is connected with plant spacing pitch controller square shaft from the cone pulley, plant spacing pitch controller box is connected with row spacing pitch controller box and drilling frame, plant spacing pitch controller square pipe axle is connected with the drilling box between the plant, plant spacing pitch controller square shaft is connected with plant spacing pitch controller box. The lifting snap ring is connected with the lifting sleeve and the lifting beam, the distance regulator shaft is connected with the power transmission pipe shaft, the lifting beam is connected with the oil cylinder guide sleeve and the lifting snap ring, the main power driven belt wheel is installed on the direction-changing gearbox, and the vertical beam is connected with the main frame and the cross beam. The main power transmission belt is connected with the main power main belt wheel and the main power driven belt wheel, the main power main belt wheel is installed on a main engine gearbox, the hydraulic transmission belt is connected with the main power main belt wheel and the oil pump belt wheel, the oil pump belt wheel is installed on the oil pump assembly, and the oil pump assembly is installed on the main frame. The row spacing distance adjuster box is connected with the drilling platform and the planting distance adjuster box, a main cone pulley of the row spacing distance adjuster is installed on a distance adjuster shaft, a slave cone pulley of the row spacing distance adjuster is installed on a square tube shaft of the row spacing distance adjuster and meshed with the main cone pulley of the row spacing distance adjuster, the square tube shaft of the row spacing distance adjuster is connected with the row spacing distance adjuster box, and the square tube shaft of the row spacing distance adjuster is connected with the inter-row drilling box. Drilling platform guide pillar and drilling platform guide pillar nut, drilling platform leading truck are connected, and the drilling platform leading truck is connected with the crossbeam, and the drilling axle is connected with the drilling box between the row, and the drilling box is connected with drilling platform and drilling frame between the row.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the power of the engine, the main engine gearbox and other mechanisms is changed in direction by adopting a direction-changing gearbox structure. Adopt the leading truck structure, can make the steady lift of lifting beam, make the steady implementation of drill bit revolve the hole operation. The feeding speed can be adjusted according to different soil qualities by adopting an oil cylinder lifting structure, and the planting distance and the row distance of planted crops can be adjusted according to requirements by adopting a planting distance adjuster and a row distance adjuster structure. Compact structure, easy and simple to handle, operating efficiency is higher, and the operation scope is wider, and the operation quality is higher. Can better meet the requirement of actual production.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

in the figure: 1. the drilling machine comprises a counterweight block, 2 an engine, 3 a driving wheel, 4 a working part operating system, 5 a main frame, 6 a main machine operating system, 7 a guide wheel, 8 a main machine gearbox, 9 a direction-changing main belt pulley, 10 a direction-changing gearbox, 11 a cylinder guide upright post, 12 a cylinder guide sleeve, 13 a cylinder guide upright post seat, 14 an oil outlet pipe, 15 an oil return pipe, 16 an oil cylinder, 17 a direction-changing transmission belt, 18 a direction-changing driven belt pulley, 19 a power transmission shaft upper bearing cover, 20 a power transmission shaft bearing, 21 a power transmission shaft lower bearing cover, 22 a cross beam, 23 a guide sleeve, 24 a power transmission shaft bearing cover, 25 a power transmission shaft bearing, 26 a lifting sleeve, 27 a power transmission shaft, 28 a power transmission shaft, 29 a drilling platform, 30 a drilling secondary cone pulley, 31 a drilling plant inter-plant box body, 32 a drilling plant inter-plant shaft, 33 a drilling main cone wheel, 34 a drilling head, 35 a drilling frame, 36. the row spacing adjuster comprises a row spacing adjuster, a 36.1 row spacing adjuster main cone pulley, a 36.2 row spacing adjuster slave cone pulley, a 36.3 row spacing adjuster box, a 36.4 row spacing adjuster square tube shaft, a 36.5 row spacing adjuster square tube shaft, a 37 lifting snap ring, 38 row spacing adjuster shafts, 39 lifting beams, 40 total power slave pulleys, 41 vertical beams, 42 total power transmission belts, 43 total power master pulleys, 44 hydraulic transmission belts, 45 oil pump pulleys, 46 oil pump assemblies, 47 row spacing adjusters, 47.1 row spacing adjuster box, 47.2 row spacing adjuster main cone pulleys, 47.3 row spacing adjuster slave cone pulleys, 47.4 row spacing adjuster square tube shafts, 47.5 row spacing adjuster square tubes, 48 drilling rig guide posts, 49 drilling rig guide posts, 50 drilling rig guide frames, 51 drilling rig row spacing drill shafts, 52 drilling rig square tube boxes.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The invention relates to a crop planting rotary pit machine with adjustable row spacing and row spacing, which comprises a balancing weight 1, an engine 2, a driving wheel 3, a working part control system 4, a main frame 5, a main machine control system 6, a guide wheel 7, a main machine gearbox 8, a turning main belt wheel 9, a turning gearbox 10, an oil cylinder guide upright post 11, an oil cylinder guide sleeve 12, an oil cylinder guide upright post seat 13, an oil outlet pipe 14, an oil return pipe 15, an oil cylinder 16, a turning transmission belt 17, a turning secondary belt wheel 18, a power transmission shaft upper bearing cover 19, a power transmission shaft bearing 20, a power transmission shaft lower bearing cover 21, a cross beam 22, a guide sleeve 23, a power transmission pipe shaft gland 24, a power transmission pipe shaft bearing 25, a lifting sleeve 26, a power transmission shaft 27, a power transmission pipe shaft 28, a drilling platform 29, a drilling secondary cone pulley 30, an inter-plant drilling box body 31, an inter-plant drilling shaft 32, a drilling main cone pulley 33, a drilling head 34, a drilling frame 35, a row spacing distance adjuster 36, a row spacing adjuster cone pulley 36.1, The row spacing adjuster is composed of a cone pulley 36.2, a row spacing adjuster box body 36.3, a row spacing adjuster square pipe shaft 36.4, a row spacing adjuster square shaft 36.5, a lifting clamp ring 37, a distance adjuster shaft 38, a lifting beam 39, a total power driven belt pulley 40, a vertical beam 41, a total power transmission belt 42, a total power main belt pulley 43, a hydraulic transmission belt 44, an oil pump belt pulley 45, an oil pump assembly 46, a row spacing adjuster 47, a row spacing adjuster box body 47.1, a row spacing adjuster main cone pulley 47.2, a row spacing adjuster slave cone pulley 47.3, a row spacing adjuster square pipe shaft 47.4, a row spacing adjuster square shaft 47.5, a drilling platform guide column nut 48, a drilling platform guide column 49, a drilling platform guide frame 50, a row spacing drilling shaft 51 and a row spacing drilling box body 52. The balancing weight 1, the engine 2, the driving wheel 3, the working part operating system 4, the host operating system 6, the guide wheel 7 and the host gearbox 8 are arranged on the main frame 5, the turning main belt wheel 9 is arranged on the turning gearbox 10, the turning gearbox 10 is arranged on the cross beam 22, and the oil cylinder guide upright post 11 is connected with the oil cylinder guide upright post seat 13 and the cross beam 22. The oil cylinder guide sleeve 12 is connected with the oil cylinder guide upright post 11 and the lifting beam 39, the oil cylinder guide upright post seat 13 is connected with the upright beam 41, the oil outlet pipe 14 and the oil return pipe 15 are connected with the oil cylinder 16 and the oil pump assembly 46, two ends of the oil cylinder 16 are respectively connected with the cross beam 22 and the lifting beam 39, and the turning transmission belt 17 is connected with the turning main belt wheel 9 and the turning secondary belt wheel 18. The direction-changing driven belt wheel 18 is arranged on a force transmission shaft 27, a force transmission shaft upper bearing cover 19 and a force transmission shaft lower bearing cover 21 are connected with a force transmission shaft bearing 20 and a cross beam 22, the force transmission shaft bearing 20 is arranged on the cross beam 22, the cross beam 22 is connected with a vertical beam 41, a guide sleeve 23 is connected with the cross beam 22, and a force transmission pipe shaft gland 24 is connected with a lifting sleeve 26 and a force transmission pipe shaft 28. The power transmission shaft bearing 25 is installed on the lifting sleeve 26, the lifting sleeve 26 is connected with the guide sleeve 23 in an axial sliding fit mode, the power transmission shaft 27 is connected with the cross beam 22 through the power transmission shaft bearing 20, the power transmission pipe shaft 28 is connected with the lifting sleeve 26 through the power transmission shaft bearing 25, and the drilling platform 29 is connected with the drilling platform guide post 49. The drilling slave cone pulley 30 is installed on a drilling trunk 32 and a drilling row shaft 51, the drilling trunk 31 is connected with a drilling frame 35, the drilling trunk 32 is connected with the drilling trunk 31, and the drilling master cone pulley 33 is installed on a drilling slave cone pulley 30 and meshed with a drilling slave cone pulley 36.4 and a drilling row pitch regulator square shaft 47.5. The drilling head 34 is connected with the inter-plant drilling shaft 32 and the inter-row drilling shaft 51, wherein one of the drilling platform 29 center is connected with the pitch regulator shaft 38, the drilling frame 35 is connected with the drilling platform 29, the main cone pulley 36.1 of the inter-plant pitch regulator is connected with the pitch regulator shaft 38, the inter-plant pitch regulator is connected with the inter-plant pitch regulator square shaft 36.5 from the cone pulley 36.2, the inter-plant pitch regulator box 36.3 is connected with the row pitch regulator box 47.1 and the drilling frame 35, the inter-plant pitch regulator square pipe shaft 36.4 is connected with the inter-plant drilling box 31, and the inter-plant pitch regulator square shaft 36.5 is connected with the inter-plant pitch regulator box 36.3. The lifting snap ring 37 is connected with the lifting sleeve 26 and the lifting beam 39, the distance adjuster shaft 38 is connected with the power transmission pipe shaft 28, the lifting beam 39 is connected with the oil cylinder guide sleeve 12 and the lifting snap ring 37, the total power driven pulley 40 is arranged on the direction-changing gearbox 10, and the vertical beam 41 is connected with the main frame 5 and the cross beam 22. The main power transmission belt 42 is connected with the main power primary pulley 43 and the main power secondary pulley 40, the main power primary pulley 43 is installed on the main engine gearbox 8, the hydraulic transmission belt 44 is connected with the main power primary pulley 43 and the oil pump pulley 45, the oil pump pulley 45 is installed on the oil pump assembly 46, and the oil pump assembly 46 is installed on the main frame 5. The row spacing adjuster box body 47.1 is connected with the drilling platform 29 and the planting spacing adjuster box body 36.3, a row spacing adjuster main cone wheel 47.2 is installed on the distance adjuster shaft 38, a row spacing adjuster slave cone wheel 47.3 is installed on a row spacing adjuster square tube shaft 47.4 and is meshed with the row spacing adjuster main cone wheel 47.2, the row spacing adjuster square tube shaft 47.4 is connected with the row spacing adjuster box body 47.1, and a row spacing adjuster square tube shaft 47.5 is connected with the row spacing drilling box body 52. The drill stand guide 49 is connected to the drill stand guide nut 48, the drill stand 29, the drill stand guide 50 is connected to the cross beam 22, the inter-row drilling shaft 51 is connected to the inter-row drilling box 52, and the inter-row drilling box 52 is connected to the drill stand 29 and the drill stand 35.

Further, the power is transmitted from the cone pulley 30 to the inter-plant shaft 32, the inter-line drilling shaft 51 and the drilling head 34 to realize the drilling work through the engine 2, the main engine gearbox 8, the main power main pulley 43, the main power transmission belt 42, the main power slave pulley 40, the direction change gearbox 10, the direction change main pulley 9, the direction change transmission belt 17, the direction change slave pulley 18, the power transmission shaft 27, the power transmission pipe shaft 28, the distance adjuster shaft 38, the inter-plant distance adjuster square pipe shaft 36.4, the inter-plant distance adjuster square shaft 36.5, the line distance adjuster square pipe shaft 47.4, the line distance adjuster square shaft 47.5, the drilling main cone pulley 33 and the drilling from the cone pulley 30 to the inter-plant distance shaft 32.

Further, power is transmitted to the lifting beam 39 and the lifting snap ring 37 through the engine 2, the main engine gearbox 8, the main power main belt pulley 43, the hydraulic transmission belt 44, the oil pump belt pulley 45, the oil pump assembly 46, the oil outlet pipe 14, the oil return pipe 15 and the oil cylinder 16, and lifting of the lifting sleeve 26, the drilling platform 29, the drilling frame 35 and the drilling head 34 is achieved.

Further, the adjustment of the planting distance and the row distance is realized by moving the inter-planting drilling box 31 and the inter-row drilling box 52.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A plant spacing and row spacing adjustable crop planting pit-rotating machine is characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises an engine, a working part operating system, a main frame, a main machine operating system, a main machine gearbox, a cross beam, a guide sleeve, a drilling platform, a drilling head, a drilling frame, a row spacing distance adjuster and a row spacing distance adjuster; the counterweight block, the engine, the driving wheel, the working part operating system, the host operating system, the guide wheel and the host gearbox are arranged on the main frame, the turning main belt wheel is arranged on the turning gearbox, the turning gearbox is arranged on the cross beam, and the oil cylinder guide upright post is connected with the oil cylinder guide upright post seat and the cross beam; the oil cylinder guide sleeve is connected with the oil cylinder guide upright post and the lifting beam, the oil cylinder guide upright post seat is connected with the upright beam, the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are connected with the oil cylinder and the oil pump assembly, two ends of the oil cylinder are respectively connected with the cross beam and the lifting beam, and the turning transmission belt is connected with the turning main belt wheel and the turning secondary belt wheel; the direction-changing driven belt wheel is arranged on the force transmission shaft, the upper bearing cover and the lower bearing cover of the force transmission shaft are connected with a force transmission shaft bearing and a cross beam, the force transmission shaft bearing is arranged on the cross beam, the cross beam is connected with the vertical beam, the guide sleeve is connected with the cross beam, and the force transmission shaft gland is connected with the lifting sleeve and the force transmission shaft; the power transmission shaft bearing is arranged on the lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve is connected with the guide sleeve in an axial sliding fit manner, the power transmission shaft is connected with the cross beam through the power transmission shaft bearing, the power transmission shaft is connected with the lifting sleeve through the power transmission shaft bearing, and the drilling platform is connected with a drilling platform guide pillar; the drilling slave cone pulleys are arranged on an inter-plant drilling shaft and an inter-row drilling shaft, an inter-plant drilling box body is connected with a drilling frame, the inter-plant drilling shaft is connected with the inter-plant drilling box body, and the drilling master cone pulley is arranged on a square tube shaft of an inter-plant spacing adjuster and a square shaft of a row spacing adjuster and meshed with the drilling slave cone pulley; the drilling and chiseling frame is connected with a drilling platform, a main cone pulley of the plant spacing adjuster is connected with a pitch adjuster shaft, a slave cone pulley of the plant spacing adjuster is connected with a square shaft of the plant spacing adjuster, a plant spacing adjuster box body is connected with a row spacing adjuster box body and the drilling frame, a plant spacing adjuster square pipe shaft is connected with a plant spacing drilling box body, and a plant spacing adjuster square shaft is connected with a plant spacing adjuster box body; the lifting snap ring is connected with the lifting sleeve and the lifting beam, the distance adjuster shaft is connected with the force transmission pipe shaft, the lifting beam is connected with the oil cylinder guide sleeve and the lifting snap ring, the main power driven belt wheel is arranged on the direction-changing gearbox, and the vertical beam is connected with the main frame and the cross beam; the main power transmission belt is connected with a main power main belt wheel and a main power auxiliary belt wheel, the main power main belt wheel is arranged on a main engine gearbox, the hydraulic transmission belt is connected with the main power main belt wheel and an oil pump belt wheel, the oil pump belt wheel is arranged on an oil pump assembly, and the oil pump assembly is arranged on a main rack; the row spacing distance adjuster box body is connected with the drilling platform and the planting distance adjuster box body, a main cone pulley of the row spacing distance adjuster is arranged on a distance adjuster shaft, a slave cone pulley of the row spacing distance adjuster is arranged on a square tube shaft of the row spacing distance adjuster and meshed with the main cone pulley of the row spacing distance adjuster, the square tube shaft of the row spacing distance adjuster is connected with the row spacing distance adjuster box body, and the square tube of the row spacing distance adjuster is connected with the inter-row drilling box body; the drilling platform guide column is connected with a drilling platform guide column nut, a drilling platform and a drilling platform guide frame, the drilling platform guide frame is connected with a cross beam, the inter-row drilling shaft is connected with an inter-row drilling box, and the inter-row drilling box is connected with the drilling platform and the drilling frame; drilling head has a plurality of, and drilling axle, the drilling axle between the row and the pitch controller axle lower extreme all connect and set up the drilling head between the trunk.

2. The crop planting pit-rotating machine with adjustable row spacing and row spacing of claim 1, characterized in that: power is transmitted to the inter-plant drilling shaft, the inter-line drilling shaft and the drilling head from the cone pulley to realize drilling work through the engine, the main engine gearbox, the main power main belt pulley, the main power transmission belt, the main power driven belt pulley, the turning gearbox, the turning main belt pulley, the turning transmission belt, the turning driven belt pulley, the power transmission shaft, the power transmission pipe shaft, the distance adjuster shaft, the row distance adjuster square pipe shaft, the inter-plant distance adjuster square shaft, the line distance adjuster square pipe shaft, the line distance adjuster square shaft, the drilling main cone pulley, the drilling auxiliary cone pulley and the drilling head.

3. The crop planting pit-rotating machine with adjustable row spacing and row spacing of claim 1, characterized in that: power is transmitted to the lifting beam and the lifting snap ring through the engine, the main engine gearbox, the main power main belt wheel, the hydraulic transmission belt, the oil pump belt wheel, the oil pump assembly, the oil outlet pipe, the oil return pipe and the oil cylinder, and lifting of the lifting sleeve, the drilling platform, the drilling frame and the drilling head is achieved.

4. The crop planting pit-rotating machine with adjustable row spacing and row spacing of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment of the planting distance and the row distance is realized by moving the inter-planting drilling box body and the inter-row drilling box body.