CN114365603A - Drilling equipment for forestry planting - Google Patents
Drilling equipment for forestry planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114365603A CN114365603A CN202210087412.8A CN202210087412A CN114365603A CN 114365603 A CN114365603 A CN 114365603A CN 202210087412 A CN202210087412 A CN 202210087412A CN 114365603 A CN114365603 A CN 114365603A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses drilling equipment for forestry planting, which comprises an operation platform and a drilling barrel arranged on the operation platform and used for drilling, wherein the top end of the drilling barrel is provided with a discharge hole, a support sleeve is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the discharge hole, the length of the discharge hole is greater than that of the discharge hole, a planting mechanism used for synchronously assisting planting of a tree seedling in the previous hole is arranged outside the support sleeve and corresponding to the discharge hole, the drilling equipment for forestry planting is characterized in that when flower and fruit tree seedlings are planted in agriculture, the drilling barrel which moves up and down relative to the operation platform is arranged on the operation platform, so that during drilling, the drilling effect is realized by moving down the drilling barrel, the drilling barrel guides the generated soil into the drilling barrel while moving down to drill holes, meanwhile, flowers and fruit trees are manually placed into the previous hole, and the drilled soil is discharged into the previous hole through a soil conveying mechanism, the auxiliary planting effect on the flowers and the fruits is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to drilling equipment for forestry planting.
Background
Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy, is used in the human and biosphere to cultivate, protect and utilize forest resources through advanced scientific technology and management means, fully exerts various benefits of the forests, can continuously manage forest resources, and promotes the fundamental industry and social public welfare of the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources.
At present, in forestry planting technology, when planting flower, fruit and tree seedlings, holes need to be dug in advance, then the tree seedlings are planted in the dug holes, and although the existing hole rotating equipment is used for punching, a punching machine is often manually held in the punching process and applied with force to punch, so that when the manual punching is carried out, on one hand, due to the vibration of the punching machine, the manual punching machine needs to be supported by using higher pressure, and otherwise, the situation of deflection often occurs;
on the other hand when punching, its commentaries on classics hole produces more earth and is direct along with the spiral leaf is rotatory to the outside of hole, not only can lead to the phenomenon that earth splashes, and the back is bored with the hole simultaneously, not only needs the manual work to put into its hole with the sapling, still need to beat the earth of hole outside simultaneously and fill out once more in the hole, for this reason, we propose a drilling equipment for forestry planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide drilling equipment for forestry planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: drilling equipment for forestry planting comprises an operation platform and a drilling barrel which is arranged on the operation platform and used for drilling;
the bottom of the drilling barrel is arranged in a wedge shape, and a plurality of conical teeth are arranged at the bottom of the drilling barrel in a surrounding manner;
the operation platform is provided with a through hole, and the drill cylinder penetrates through the through hole;
the drill bit comprises a drill bit, a drill cylinder, a working platform, a driving mechanism, a drill bit and a drill bit, wherein the working platform is provided with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on the working platform, external threads are arranged on the outer side of the drill bit, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the drill bit, and the working platform is provided with the driving mechanism for driving the threaded sleeve;
a support sleeve sleeved outside the drill cylinder is arranged above the threaded sleeve, and the support sleeve is fixedly arranged on the operation platform through a support arranged outside the support sleeve;
a limiting mechanism used for limiting the drill cylinder is arranged in the supporting sleeve;
a soil conveying mechanism is arranged inside the drill cylinder, a synchronous rotating mechanism is arranged inside the supporting sleeve, and when the drill cylinder drills downwards relative to the supporting sleeve for a certain time, the synchronous rotating mechanism drives the soil conveying mechanism to operate;
the top end of the drill cylinder is provided with a flash opening, a discharge opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the flash opening, of the support sleeve, the length of the discharge opening is larger than that of the flash opening, and a planting mechanism used for synchronously assisting in planting the saplings in the last hole is arranged on the position, corresponding to the discharge opening, of the support sleeve.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises two limiting blocks arranged at the bottom end inside the supporting sleeve, and limiting openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two limiting blocks, of the drilling barrel.
Preferably, the soil conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged in the drilling barrel, the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the drilling barrel and is connected with the synchronous rotating mechanism, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the drilling barrel through a bearing;
spiral blades are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the synchronous rotating mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the driving bevel gear is in meshing connection with a transmission bevel gear;
one side of the transmission helical gear is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a supporting plate for supporting the driving shaft is arranged on the drill cylinder, one end, away from the transmission helical gear, of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating gear, the outer side of the first rotating gear is in transmission connection with a gear chain, the inner side of the gear chain is in transmission connection with a second rotating gear, and the inner ring of the second rotating gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;
be equipped with on the brill section of thick bamboo and be used for carrying out the fixed plate that supports to the rotation axis, and the one end fixedly connected with positioning gear of fixed plate is kept away from to the rotation axis, positioning gear outside meshing is connected with the rack, and the support sleeve inner wall is equipped with the holding tank that is used for holding the rack.
Preferably, the planting mechanism comprises a discharge shell which is arranged outside the discharge opening and is arranged on the supporting sleeve;
the bottom of the discharge shell is communicated with a discharge pipe, an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharge pipe, of the operation platform, and the discharge pipe penetrates through the opening;
arrange the material pipe bottom and be equipped with two round holes, and two round hole department all communicates with the passage, two the passage bottom communicates respectively has the bellows, two be equipped with between the bellows bottom and be used for carrying out the location blanking mechanism in the fixed time of assisting to the sapling, make the soil in the bellows fall into last hole.
Preferably, the positioning and blanking mechanism comprises two material guide shells which are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two corrugated pipes, and the material guide shells are arranged in an arc shape;
clamping pieces for fixing the saplings are arranged between the inner rings of the two material guide shells, and distance adjusting pieces are arranged between the two material guide shells and one side of each material guide shell close to the discharge pipe;
the material guide shell is internally provided with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is provided with a plurality of blanking holes, a plurality of support rods penetrate through the material guide plate in a sliding manner, the top ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with the material guide shell, the bottoms of the support rods are fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is fixedly arranged inside the material guide shell;
a first buffer spring and a second buffer spring are sleeved outside the supporting rod, two ends of the first buffer spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the material guide plate and the material guide shell, and two ends of the second buffer spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the material guide plate and the baffle;
the guide plate bottom sliding connection has the cam, and fixedly connected with dwang on the cam, guide shell outer lane fixed mounting has and is used for the micro motor to dwang driven.
Preferably, the distance adjusting part comprises a supporting shell fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging pipe, a supporting motor is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting shell, the output end of the supporting motor penetrates through one side of the supporting shell and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, and the output end of the supporting motor is rotatably connected with the supporting shell;
two movable rods are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod and are fixedly connected with the two material guide shells respectively.
Preferably, the clamping piece comprises fixing rods respectively arranged at the inner rings of the two material guide shells, and one side, close to each other, of each fixing rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the overflow port is fixedly connected with an extension plate, one end of the extension plate, which is positioned at the discharge port, is sequentially connected with a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft, one side of the outer side of the first guide shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first support gear and a second support gear, and a plurality of tooth blocks meshed with the second support gear are arranged in the discharge shell;
the first supporting gear outside meshing is connected with third positioning gear, and third positioning gear is fixed cup joints in the second guiding axle outside, the one end fixedly connected with that third positioning gear was kept away from to the second guiding axle prevents blockking up the guide plate, and prevents blockking up the guide plate outside equidistance and be equipped with a plurality of water conservancy diversion mouths.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of first blanking plates and second blanking plates are arranged inside the discharging shell, the first blanking plates and the second blanking plates are respectively positioned on two sides inside the discharging shell, and the first blanking plates and the second blanking plates are distributed in a vertically staggered manner;
the first blanking plate is fixedly connected with the discharging shell;
the bottom of the second blanking plate is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft in a penetrating mode, and the outer side of the discharging shell is provided with a limiting motor used for driving the supporting shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when flower, fruit and tree seedlings are planted in agriculture, a first hole is drilled through the drill cylinder, then when the next hole is drilled in sequence, the drill cylinder which moves up and down relative to the operation platform is arranged on the operation platform, so that when the hole is drilled, the effect of drilling is realized through downward movement of the drill cylinder, the drill cylinder guides generated soil into the drill cylinder while drilling is performed downward, meanwhile, the flower, fruit and tree trees are manually placed into the previous hole, and the drilled soil is discharged into the previous hole through the soil conveying mechanism, so that the auxiliary planting effect on the flower, fruit and tree is realized, and the drilling and the planting efficiency of the flower, fruit and tree are further improved.
2. According to the flower and fruit tree planting device, the two material guiding shells are arranged and are arc-shaped, so that soil generated in punching can be stably buried in the hole while flower and fruit tree planting is not affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a discharge shell of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the support sleeve and the drill barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner receiving groove of the support sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a synchronous rotating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the anti-clogging baffle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of a material guide tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a material guiding shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a material guide plate according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a front view schematically illustrating the material guide plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a working platform; 11-a threaded sleeve; 12-a support sleeve; 121-accommodating grooves; 122-a discharge outlet; 2-drilling a barrel; 21-bevel gear; 22-a limiting port; 23-a flash port; 3-a drive mechanism; 4-a limiting mechanism; 41-a limiting block; 5-a soil transfer mechanism; 51-a rotating shaft; 52-helical leaves; 6-synchronous rotating mechanism; 61-driving bevel gear; 62-a drive bevel gear; 63-a drive shaft; 64-a first rotating gear; 65-gear train; 66-a second rotating gear; 67-rotation axis; 68-positioning gear; 69-a gear rack; 7-planting mechanism; 71-a discharge shell; 711-a first blanking plate; 712-a second blanking plate; 713-supporting the shaft; 714-limit motor; 72-a discharge pipe; 73-a guide tube; 74-a bellows; 8, positioning a blanking mechanism; 81-material guiding shell; 82-a clamp; 821-a fixing rod; 822-a clamping plate; 83-distance adjusting member; 831-support shell; 832-supporting the motor; 833-two-way threaded rod; 834-a travel bar; 84-a material guide plate; 85-support rods; 86-a first buffer spring; 87-a second buffer spring; 88-a cam; 89-a micro motor; 9-an extension plate; 91-a first guide shaft; 92-a second guide shaft; 93-a first support gear; 94-a second support gear; 95-tooth block; 96-anti-clogging baffle; 961-a flow guide port; 97-third support gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the drilling equipment for forestry planting comprises an operation platform 1, wherein four supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the operation platform 1, universal wheels are mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs, the universal wheels are self-braking universal wheels, so that the stability of the operation platform 1 in use is ensured, a pushing handle is fixedly mounted at the advancing end of the operation platform 1 and is arranged in a U shape, anti-skidding lines are arranged on the pushing handle, and a drilling barrel 2 which is arranged on the operation platform 1 and is used for drilling is arranged;
the bottom of the drilling barrel 2 is arranged in a wedge shape, a plurality of conical teeth 21 are arranged at the bottom of the drilling barrel 2 in a surrounding mode, and the plurality of conical teeth 21 are distributed at equal intervals;
a through hole is formed in the operation platform 1, and the drill cylinder 2 penetrates through the through hole;
the drilling machine is characterized in that a threaded sleeve 11 is arranged on the working platform 1, the threaded sleeve 11 is rotatably arranged on the working platform 1, external threads are arranged on the outer side of the drilling barrel 2, the threaded sleeve 11 is in threaded connection with the drilling barrel 2, a driving mechanism 3 for driving the threaded sleeve 11 is arranged on the working platform 1, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor fixedly installed on the working platform 1 through a support frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a guide gear, the outer side of the guide gear is in meshed connection with an outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 11;
a supporting sleeve 12 sleeved outside the drilling cylinder 2 is arranged above the threaded sleeve 11, the supporting sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged on the operation platform 1 through a support arranged on the outer side of the supporting sleeve 12, and the distance between the top of the drilling cylinder 2 and the top of the supporting sleeve 12 is a certain length in an initial state;
a limiting mechanism 4 for limiting the drill cylinder 2 is arranged in the supporting sleeve 12, the limiting mechanism 4 comprises two limiting blocks 41 arranged at the bottom end in the supporting sleeve 12, and limiting openings 22 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two limiting blocks 41, of the drill cylinder 2;
when drilling, then behind the position that operation platform 1 removed required drilling, then brake the universal wheel on it, make operation platform 1 fixed to hole department, then, servo motor operation, further messenger's leading gear drives the external gear ring and rotates, when the external gear ring pivoted, further messenger's threaded sleeve 11 rotates for operation platform 1, and threaded sleeve 11 pivoted in the time, provide a 2 drive power of boring a section of thick bamboo, and because boring a section of thick bamboo 2 under two stopper 41's spacing, and then drill along hole department downstream.
A soil conveying mechanism 5 is arranged inside the drill cylinder 2, a synchronous rotating mechanism 6 is arranged inside the supporting sleeve 12, and when the drill cylinder 2 drills downwards relative to the supporting sleeve 12 for a certain time, the synchronous rotating mechanism 6 drives the soil conveying mechanism 5 to operate;
the soil conveying mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51 arranged in the drilling barrel 2, the top of the rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the drilling barrel 2 and is connected with the synchronous rotating mechanism 6, and the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected with the drilling barrel 2 through a bearing;
the outer side of the rotating shaft 51 is provided with a spiral blade 52, and the spiral blade 52 is attached to the inner wall of the drill cylinder 2.
The synchronous rotating mechanism 6 comprises a driving bevel gear 61 fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 51, and the outer side of the driving bevel gear 61 is in meshing connection with a transmission bevel gear 62;
one side of the transmission helical gear 62 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 63, a supporting plate for supporting the driving shaft 63 is arranged on the drill barrel 2, the driving shaft 63 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a bearing, one end, far away from the transmission helical gear 62, of the driving shaft 63 is fixedly connected with a first rotating gear 64, the outer side of the first rotating gear 64 is in transmission connection with a gear chain 65, the inner side of the gear chain 65 is in transmission connection with a second rotating gear 66, and the inner ring of the second rotating gear 66 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 67;
a fixing plate for supporting the rotating shaft 67 is arranged on the drill cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 67 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate through a bearing, one end, far away from the fixing plate, of the rotating shaft 67 is fixedly connected with a positioning gear 68, the outer side of the positioning gear 68 is connected with a gear rack 69 in a meshing manner, and an accommodating groove 121 for accommodating the gear rack 69 is formed in the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 12;
and in the process that the drilling drum 2 moves downwards relative to the supporting sleeve 12, the positioning gear 68 rotates relative to the gear rack 69, and when the positioning gear 68 rotates, the rotating shaft 67 further drives the second rotating gear 66 to rotate, the second rotating gear 66 drives the first rotating gear 64 to rotate through the gear chain 65, the driving pulley further drives the driving bevel gear 62 to rotate, and due to the meshing connection between the driving bevel gear 62 and the driving bevel gear 61, the driving gear drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate relative to the inside of the drilling drum 2, the spiral blade 52 further rotates, and soil generated by drilling by downward movement of the drilling drum 2 is conveyed to the top end of the drilling drum 2.
The top end of the drill cylinder 2 is provided with a flash opening 23, the support sleeve 12 is provided with a discharge opening 122 corresponding to the flash opening 23, the flash opening 23 is communicated with the discharge opening 122 all the time when the drill cylinder 2 moves up and down relative to the support sleeve 12, the length of the discharge opening 122 is larger than that of the flash opening 23, and the outer side of the support sleeve 12 and the position corresponding to the discharge opening 122 are provided with a planting mechanism 7 for synchronously and auxiliarily planting the saplings in the previous hole;
the inner wall of the overflow port 23 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 9, one end of the extension plate 9, which is located at the discharge port 122, is sequentially connected with a first guide shaft 91 and a second guide shaft 92, one side of the outer side of the first guide shaft 91 is fixedly sleeved with a first support gear 93 and a second support gear 94, and a plurality of gear blocks 95 meshed with the second support gear 94 are arranged in the discharge shell 71;
a third supporting gear 97 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the first supporting gear 93, the third supporting gear 97 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second guiding shaft 92, an anti-blocking guide plate 96 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third supporting gear 97, of the second guiding shaft 92, the anti-blocking guide plate 96 is attached to the inner wall of the flash port 23, meanwhile, the anti-blocking guide plate 96 is oppositely arranged above the flash port 23, and a plurality of guide ports 961 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the anti-blocking guide plate 96;
the planting mechanism 7 comprises a discharging shell 71 which is arranged outside the discharging opening 122 and is installed on the supporting sleeve 12, a plurality of groups of first discharging plates 711 and second discharging plates 712 are arranged inside the discharging shell 71, the two discharging plates are arranged in an inclined downward shape, the first discharging plates 711 and the second discharging plates 712 are respectively located on two sides inside the discharging shell 71, the first discharging plates 711 and the second discharging plates 712 are distributed in an up-down staggered manner, and the first discharging plates 711 and the second discharging plates 712 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the effect of buffering and receiving soil can be achieved, the soil is prevented from directly falling to the bottom of the discharging shell 71, large gravitational acceleration is generated, and the effect of protecting the discharging shell 71 is achieved;
the first blanking plate 711 is fixedly connected with the discharge shell 71;
a support shaft 713 penetrates through the bottom of the second blanking plate 712, a limiting motor 714 for driving the support shaft 713 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging shell 71, the limiting motor 714 is connected with a controller on the operation platform 1, and the controller further controls the two limiting motors 714 to operate respectively through the operation of a servo motor, so that when the anti-blocking baffle 96 is close to the second blanking plate 712, the limiting motor 714 operates, and the second blanking plate 712 rotates to a position offset to the anti-blocking baffle 96;
the bottom of the discharge shell 71 is communicated with a discharge pipe 72, an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharge pipe 72, of the operation platform 1, and the discharge pipe 72 penetrates through the opening;
arrange material pipe 72 bottom and be equipped with two round holes, and two round hole department all communicates with stock guide 73, two stock guide 73 bottom communicates respectively has bellows 74, and bellows 74 has flexible effect promptly, two be equipped with between the bellows 74 bottom and be used for carrying out the supplementary fixed while to the sapling, make the soil in the bellows 74 fall into the location blanking mechanism 8 in the last hole.
The positioning blanking mechanism 8 comprises two material guiding shells 81 respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two corrugated pipes 74, the material guiding shells 81 are arranged in an arc shape, the interiors of the two material guiding shells 81 are arranged in a hollow shape, and the bottoms of the two material guiding shells 81 are provided with arc-shaped openings;
just in this application, when driling, need dig a hole in advance, and when carrying out the drilling of next hole, then through manual promotion operation platform 1, when two guide shells 81 remove supreme hole, then operation platform 1 stops moving, not only guarantee when punching during the leading-in last hole of soil that produces, guarantee simultaneously that the distance between two holes is for customizing, the distance between the centre of a circle of a drill section of thick bamboo 2 and the centre of a circle that two arc shells formed, and then guarantee the uniformity of flowers and fruits sapling cultivation, improve its cultivation effect.
The clamping pieces 82 used for fixing the tree seedlings are arranged between the inner rings of the two material guiding shells 81, each clamping piece 82 comprises a fixing rod 821 which is respectively arranged on the inner rings of the two material guiding shells 81, each fixing rod 821 can also be a telescopic rod, so that the clamping distance between the two clamping plates 822 can be adjusted again, the arc-shaped clamping plates 822 are fixedly connected to the mutually close sides of the two fixing rods 821, buffering cushions are arranged on the clamping plates 822, the effect of protection is achieved when the flower tree seedlings are clamped, and distance adjusting pieces 83 are arranged between the mutually close sides of the two material guiding shells 81 to the discharge pipe 72;
a material guide plate 84 is arranged inside the material guide shell 81, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the material guide plate 84, a plurality of support rods 85 penetrate through the material guide plate 84 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the support rods 85 are fixedly connected with the material guide shell 81, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of each support rod 85 and fixedly installed inside the material guide shell 81;
a first buffer spring 86 and a second buffer spring 87 are sleeved outside the supporting rod 85, two ends of the first buffer spring 86 are respectively and fixedly connected with the material guide plate 84 and the material guide shell 81, and two ends of the second buffer spring 87 are respectively and fixedly connected with the material guide plate 84 and the baffle;
the bottom of the material guide plate 84 is slidably connected with a cam 88, the cam 88 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer ring of the material guide shell 81 is fixedly provided with a micro motor 89 for driving the rotating rod.
The distance adjusting part 83 comprises a supporting shell 831 fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging pipe 72, a supporting motor 832 is fixedly installed at one side of the supporting shell 831, an output end of the supporting motor 832 penetrates through one side of the supporting shell 831 and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 833, and an output end of the supporting motor 832 is rotatably connected with the supporting shell 831;
two movable rods 834 are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 833, and the two movable rods 834 are fixedly connected with the two material guide shells 81 respectively.
Therefore, before the drill cylinder 2 drills holes, the flower and fruit tree seedlings are manually placed into the hole, then the support motor 832 operates to further enable the two-way threaded rod 833 to rotate inside the support shell 831, and when the two-way threaded rod 833 rotates, the two-way threaded rod 833 respectively provides driving forces in opposite directions for the two movable rods 834, and due to the limiting effect of the movable rods 834 on the support shell 831, the two movable rods 834 move in opposite directions and further enable the two guide shells 81 to move in opposite directions while moving until the two clamping plates 822 clamp and fix the flower and fruit tree seedlings, then the drill cylinder 2 operates, soil generated by drilling of the drill cylinder sequentially falls into the guide shell 81 through the discharge pipe 72, the guide pipe 73 and the corrugated pipe 74, in this application, the soil is relatively dry soil, and when the soil falls into the guide shell 81, the cam 88 rotates inside the guide shell 81, thereby preventing the guide plate 84 from being blocked while the soil is uniformly dispersed and falls into the previous hole and the outer side of the corresponding flower and fruit tree seedling.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted and is used drilling equipment, includes operation platform (1) and sets up on operation platform (1) and carry out a drilling section of thick bamboo (2) of driling, its characterized in that:
the bottom of the drilling barrel (2) is arranged in a wedge shape, and a plurality of conical teeth (21) are arranged at the bottom of the drilling barrel (2) in a surrounding manner;
a through hole is formed in the operation platform (1), and the drill cylinder (2) penetrates through the through hole;
the drilling machine is characterized in that a threaded sleeve (11) is arranged on the operation platform (1), the threaded sleeve (11) is rotatably arranged on the operation platform (1), external threads are arranged on the outer side of the drilling barrel (2), the threaded sleeve (11) is in threaded connection with the drilling barrel (2), and a driving mechanism (3) for driving the threaded sleeve (11) is arranged on the operation platform (1);
a supporting sleeve (12) sleeved outside the drilling barrel (2) is arranged above the threaded sleeve (11), and the supporting sleeve (12) is fixedly arranged on the operation platform (1) through a support arranged on the outer side of the supporting sleeve;
a limiting mechanism (4) used for limiting the drill cylinder (2) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (12);
a soil conveying mechanism (5) is arranged in the drilling barrel (2), a synchronous rotating mechanism (6) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (12), and when the drilling barrel (2) drills downwards relative to the supporting sleeve (12) for a certain time, the synchronous rotating mechanism (6) drives the soil conveying mechanism (5) to operate;
bore a section of thick bamboo (2) top and be equipped with flash (23), and support sleeve (12) correspond flash (23) department and be equipped with bin outlet (122), bin outlet (122) length is greater than flash (23) length, the support sleeve (12) outside just corresponds bin outlet (122) department and is equipped with planting mechanism (7) that are used for carrying out supplementary planting in step to the sapling in the last hole.
2. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (4) comprises two limiting blocks (41) arranged at the bottom end inside the supporting sleeve (12), and limiting openings (22) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the two limiting blocks (41), of the drilling barrel (2).
3. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soil conveying mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) arranged inside the drilling barrel (2), the top of the rotating shaft (51) penetrates through the drilling barrel (2) to be connected with the synchronous rotating mechanism (6), and the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected with the drilling barrel (2) through a bearing;
spiral blades (52) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (51).
4. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: the synchronous rotating mechanism (6) comprises a driving bevel gear (61) fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating shaft (51), and the outer side of the driving bevel gear (61) is connected with a transmission bevel gear (62) in a meshing manner;
one side of the transmission helical gear (62) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (63), a supporting plate for supporting the driving shaft (63) is arranged on the drilling barrel (2), one end, far away from the transmission helical gear (62), of the driving shaft (63) is fixedly connected with a first rotating gear (64), the outer side of the first rotating gear (64) is in transmission connection with a gear chain (65), the inner side of the gear chain (65) is in transmission connection with a second rotating gear (66), and the inner ring of the second rotating gear (66) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (67);
be equipped with on brill section of thick bamboo (2) and be used for carrying out the fixed plate that supports rotation axis (67), and rotation axis (67) keep away from one end fixedly connected with positioning gear (68) of fixed plate, positioning gear (68) outside meshing is connected with rack (69), and supporting sleeve (12) inner wall is equipped with and is used for carrying out holding tank (121) that hold to rack (69).
5. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: the planting mechanism (7) comprises a discharge shell (71) which is arranged outside the discharge opening (122) and is arranged on the support sleeve (12);
the bottom of the discharge shell (71) is communicated with a discharge pipe (72), an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharge pipe (72), of the operation platform (1), and the discharge pipe (72) penetrates through the opening;
arrange material pipe (72) bottom and be equipped with two round holes, and two round hole department all communicates with stock guide (73), two stock guide (73) bottom communicates respectively has bellows (74), two be equipped with between bellows (74) bottom and be used for carrying out supplementary fixed the time to the sapling, make the soil in bellows (74) fall into location blanking mechanism (8) in the last hole.
6. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 5, wherein: the positioning blanking mechanism (8) comprises two material guiding shells (81) which are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the two corrugated pipes (74), and the material guiding shells (81) are arranged in an arc shape;
clamping pieces (82) used for fixing the saplings are arranged between the inner rings of the two material guiding shells (81), and distance adjusting pieces (83) are arranged between the two material guiding shells (81) close to one side of the discharging pipe (72);
a material guide plate (84) is arranged inside the material guide shell (81), a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the material guide plate (84), a plurality of support rods (85) penetrate through the material guide plate (84) in a sliding manner, the top ends of the support rods (85) are fixedly connected with the material guide shell (81), a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of each support rod (85), and the baffle is fixedly installed inside the material guide shell (81);
a first buffer spring (86) and a second buffer spring (87) are sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod (85), two ends of the first buffer spring (86) are fixedly connected with the material guide plate (84) and the material guide shell (81) respectively, and two ends of the second buffer spring (87) are fixedly connected with the material guide plate (84) and the baffle plate respectively;
guide plate (84) bottom sliding connection has cam (88), and fixedly connected with dwang on cam (88), guide shell (81) outer lane fixed mounting has and is used for dwang driven micro motor (89).
7. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 6, wherein: the distance adjusting part (83) comprises a supporting shell (831) fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging pipe (72), a supporting motor (832) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting shell (831), the output end of the supporting motor (832) penetrates through one side of the supporting shell (831) to be fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (833), and the output end of the supporting motor (832) is rotatably connected with the supporting shell (831);
two movable rods (834) are rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (833), and the two movable rods (834) are fixedly connected with the two material guide shells (81) respectively.
8. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping piece (82) comprises fixing rods (821) which are respectively arranged at the inner rings of the two material guide shells (81), and one sides, close to each other, of the two fixing rods (821) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamping plates (822).
9. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the overflow opening (23) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (9), one end, located at the discharge opening (122), of the extension plate (9) is sequentially connected with a first guide shaft (91) and a second guide shaft (92), a first supporting gear (93) and a second supporting gear (94) are fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer side of the first guide shaft (91), and a plurality of tooth blocks (95) meshed with the second supporting gear (94) are arranged in the discharge shell (71);
first supporting gear (93) outside meshing is connected with third supporting gear (97), and third supporting gear (97) are fixed cup joints in second guiding axle (92) outside, one end fixedly connected with that third supporting gear (97) were kept away from in second guiding axle (92) prevents blockking up guide plate (96), and prevents blockking up the guide plate (96) outside equidistance and be equipped with a plurality of water conservancy diversion mouths (961).
10. The drilling apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of groups of first blanking plates (711) and second blanking plates (712) are arranged in the discharging shell (71), the first blanking plates (711) and the second blanking plates (712) are respectively positioned at two sides in the discharging shell (71), and the first blanking plates (711) and the second blanking plates (712) are distributed in a vertically staggered manner;
the first blanking plate (711) is fixedly connected with the discharging shell (71);
a supporting shaft (713) penetrates through the bottom of the second blanking plate (712), and a limiting motor (714) used for driving the supporting shaft (713) is arranged on the outer side of the discharging shell (71).
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| CN202210087412.8A CN114365603B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Drilling equipment for forestry planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210087412.8A CN114365603B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Drilling equipment for forestry planting |
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| CN114365603A true CN114365603A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
| CN114365603B CN114365603B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114642105A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛天开园林规划设计有限公司 | Fixing device is planted fast to trees based on view engineering construction |
| CN114902849A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-16 | 黔南民族职业技术学院 | Device is transplanted with seedling to agricultural science research |
| CN114931008A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-23 | 重庆文理学院 | Farming drilling equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114642105A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛天开园林规划设计有限公司 | Fixing device is planted fast to trees based on view engineering construction |
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| CN114902849A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-16 | 黔南民族职业技术学院 | Device is transplanted with seedling to agricultural science research |
| CN114902849B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-03-31 | 黔南民族职业技术学院 | Device is transplanted with seedling to agricultural science research |
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