CN106818394A - Chain type tree digging ball machine - Google Patents
Chain type tree digging ball machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818394A CN106818394A CN201611071774.9A CN201611071774A CN106818394A CN 106818394 A CN106818394 A CN 106818394A CN 201611071774 A CN201611071774 A CN 201611071774A CN 106818394 A CN106818394 A CN 106818394A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- frame
- sole
- slide rail
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tree mover cutter in the field of agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a chain type tree ball mover, which comprises a frame, a power system and a cutter assembly, wherein the frame is provided with a driving wheel; the cutter assembly comprises a track bottom plate which is in a semicircular arc shape, and elliptical holes are designed at two ends of the track bottom plate and used for adjusting the tension of a cutter chain and are carriers of other parts of the tree digging cutter assembly; the upper end surface of the track bottom plate is aligned with the inner arc and the outer arc of the track bottom plate and is respectively fixed with an outer slide rail and an inner slide rail, the middle of the track bottom plate is fixedly connected with a middle slide rail, and the middle slide rail, the inner slide rail and the outer slide rail form a track A and a track B for restraining a cutter chain on the upper end surface of the track bottom plate; the middle of the middle slide rail is uniform in width, the two ends of the middle slide rail are gradually widened until the width of the track A, B is uniform and equal, and the width of the track A, B is equal to that of the roller chain balls and the function of the roller chain balls is to enable the cutter chain to move smoothly.
Description
Technical field
Tree ball machine is dug the present invention relates to the tree mover cutter in agriculture and forestry machinery field, more particularly to a kind of chain-type.
Background technology
At present, there is technological deficiency, the soil ball that petal type tree mover cutter digs out in domestic tree-digging machine with soil balls cutter for same
Irregularly, and strength is larger, serious to tree root destruction, Hand saw is difficult to cut the trunk position of tree root, in addition it is also necessary to large-scale
Hang equipment auxiliary to complete, the cutter general structure of tree mover is all very complicated in addition, specification list one, it is impossible to change soil ball size, should
There is certain limitation used time.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of, and a kind of simple structure is provided, cutting-in force is moderate, operation side
Just, robust chain-type digs tree ball machine.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of chain-type digs tree ball machine, including frame, is provided with the frame
The toolbox and the dynamical system for driving stage property component operation of ball are set for digging；
Toolbox includes sole-plate, and it is respectively arranged at the two ends with an axis hole into semicircle arcuation, justifies along it on sole-plate
Arc is provided with two tracks, and the two ends of sole-plate are each provided with a sprocket wheel, one is set with two sprocket wheels by axis hole
Chain, the chain is located in two tracks, makes chain on sole-plate along rail with two sprocket wheels and two tracks
Road base plate circular arc is set；Blade is provided with the chain；
Dynamical system includes motor one, motor two, reductor, fixture of the rail, and the fixture of the rail has two, respectively
The two ends of sole-plate are arranged at, the lateral surface of described two fixture of the rail is each provided with a fixing axle, in the frame
The position corresponding with fixing axle is provided with the pin-and-hole matched with fixing axle, and two fixture of the rail are inserted by bearing pin respectively
In pin-and-hole in frame corresponding thereto, so as to be arranged in frame, and can be rotated in frame；The motor one is arranged at
On one of fixture of the rail, and it is connected with the sprocket wheel on the fixture of the rail, and the sprocket wheel can be driven to rotate, so that
Chain is driven to rotate；The motor two is fixedly installed in frame, and the pin for passing through reductor and one of fixture of the rail
Axle is connected, and motor two-way crosses deceleration machine can drive the fixture of the rail to be rotated in frame, and then drives sole-plate in machine
Rotated on frame.
The frame includes being used for the fixed frame being connected with tractor and the moving machine being movably set on fixed frame
Frame, the movable machine frame can be rotated relative to fixed frame, and use is provided between the fixed frame and movable machine frame
In the hydraulic cylinder for driving movable machine frame to be rotated on fixed frame, the stage property component and dynamical system are arranged at moving machine
The front end of frame.
Two axis holes at the sole-plate two ends are slotted eye.
Its inside and outside circular arc alignment of the upper surface of the sole-plate is respectively fixed with interior slide rail, external slide rail, on sole-plate
End face centre position is provided with along the middle slide rail of sole-plate circular arc, and shape is distinguished between the middle slide rail and interior slide rail, external slide rail
Into two tracks, the chain is located in two tracks.
The width of two tracks is equal with chain width.
It is located on the sole-plate on the outside of chain and is additionally provided with rail cover.
Bevel gear is provided with the output shaft of the motor one, is also set on the sprocket shaft of the sprocket wheel being connected with motor one
Bevel gear is equipped with, bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear on sprocket shaft on the output shaft of the motor one.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Simple structure of the present invention, easy to operate, frame is using fixed frame and movable machine frame
Design, is not only able to meet installation of the frame on tractor, and tree operation also can be conveniently dug by movable machine frame；Dig tree
Incision is moderate, and the present invention uses arc-shaped sole-plate, while chain is set along sole-plate circular arc direction on sole-plate,
And blade is distributed on chain, and soil and tree root are cut using blade, its cutting efficiency is higher, and cutting is more stable, matches somebody with somebody
Close with double motor, be not only able to be rotated on the drive chain band in-orbit road base plate of cutting blade, it is also possible to drive sole-plate band
Dynamic chain is rotated, so as to cut out the complete tree ball of standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is complete machine structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is toolbox schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is rail assembly structure chart.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fixture of the rail one.
Fig. 5 is drive sprocket axle schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the Step Shaft in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of chain-type digs tree ball machine, including frame, dynamical system, toolbox；Machine
Frame includes fixed mount 1 and adjustable shelf 3；Dynamical system includes motor 1, motor 2 10, reductor 6, fixture of the rail one 71, rail
Road fixture 2 72, gear 1, gear 29；Digging tree toolbox includes：Sole-plate 131, external slide rail 132, interior slide rail
134th, middle slide rail 133, knife chain 12, blade 11, drive sprocket 141, by movable sprocket 142, drive sprocket axle 151, passive sprocket shaft
152；Vertically, can be installed on the present invention on tractor by fixed frame 1 by fixed frame 1, and adjustable shelf 3 passes through pin
Axle is movably installed on fixed mount, and adjustable shelf is connected with lifting plate 4, and two hydraulic cylinders are provided between fixed mount and adjustable shelf
2, a section of hydraulic cylinder is connected on fixed mount, and the other end is connected on riser, by the flexible of hydraulic cylinder piston rod, can
Adjustable shelf is driven to be rotated on fixed mount；Sole-plate is respectively arranged at the two ends with an axis hole, and two axis holes are preferably ellipse
Hole, is designed with interior slide rail 134, external slide rail 132, middle slide rail 133 on sole-plate 131；Chain 12 uses roller chain, 12 sets of chain
Mounted in drive sprocket 141 and by movable sprocket 142, other parts are arranged on by interior slide rail 134, external slide rail 132 and middle slide rail 133
In track A, B of formation, the width of track A, B is equal to roller chain ball, smoothes out and makes its role is to move knife chain 12
Knife chain 12 is spatially with it into semicircular structure；Drive sprocket 141 and drive sprocket axle is separately mounted to by movable sprocket 142
151st, on passive sprocket shaft 152, drive sprocket axle 151, passive sprocket shaft 152 are respectively provided at fixture of the rail 2 72 and track is solid
Determine in the bearing hole of part 1, its axis correspondence overlaps.
Gear 1 is fixedly connected with drive sprocket 141 with drive sprocket axle 151 and with drive sprocket axle 151, described
Gear 29 be fixedly mounted on the output shaft of motor 2 10, gear 1 is engaged with gear 29, its role is to by motor two
The power of 10 output is passed on drive sprocket 141 through gear 29, gear 1, drive sprocket axle 151, by drive sprocket
141 drive suit thereon and are sleeved on and are moved by the knife chain 12 on movable sprocket 142 again；Described blade 11 at least one,
Side of the knife chain 12 away from sole-plate 131 is fixedly connected on, it is on the one hand another for cutting off root system with the motion of knife chain 12 effect
On the one hand throw soil and go out more than ground native throwing；Fixture of the rail 71,72 is characterised by that structure " p-type " upper end is a rectangular slab
On be designed with fixing axle, the preferred Step Shaft 73 of fixing axle is also devised with bearing hole, and it passes through its rectangular slab and is fixed with track bottom
Connect and the front end of adjustable shelf 3 is movably connected on by its Step Shaft, and then complete described whole toolbox activity even
It is connected to the front end of adjustable shelf 3；Part and the output shaft of reductor 6 that the Step Shaft of fixture of the rail 1 stretches out through adjustable shelf 3
It is fixedly connected, the rear end of reductor 6 is fixedly connected with the motor 1 being fixedly connected on adjustable shelf 3；In fixture of the rail 2 72
Motor 2 10 is fixed with opposite face relative to the connection of trapped orbit base plate 131；Wherein, motor 2 10 is dynamic for knife chain is provided
Power, the power of the output of motor 1 drives track firmware 1 to rotate whole to drive through the transmission track of reductor 6 firmware 1
The circular motion of toolbox；The front end of adjustable shelf 3 is flexibly connected with above-mentioned track firmware 1, track firmware 2 172, and
Its rear end is flexibly connected with the lower end of fixed mount 1, and lifting plate 4 is connected with adjustable shelf 3；The cylinder rod of described hydraulic cylinder 2
Front end is movably connected on lifting plate 4, and its cylinder tail is movably connected in the top of fixed mount 1, after fulfiling assignment
The cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder 2 is shunk, and adjustable shelf 3 and the toolbox being connected on adjustable shelf 3 are packed up, and is easy to move operation.
Operation principle：When needing to use chain-type of the present invention to dig tree ball machine and dig tree operation, now incite somebody to action this by fixed mount
Invention is installed on tractor, by controlling the flexible of hydraulic cylinder adjustable shelf can be controlled to be rotated on fixed mount, is passed through
When this practical star chain-type digging tree ball dig tree operation by tractor, first by by tree of the present invention with extremely needing to take
Correct position, controls the piston of hydraulic cylinder to stretch out, and is then turned on motor one and motor two, and motor one drives chain to be rotated,
Chain two-way crosses reductor and drives fixed fixture to be rotated, so as to drive rotated on sole-plate；Motor one drives chain
Rotated, and then band cutting blade is rotated, blade cuts to soil, under the cooperation of motor two, completes to soil
With cutting for tree root, complete to dig tree ball operation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of chain-type digs tree ball machine, including frame, the toolbox for digging tree ball is provided with the frame and is used for
Drive the dynamical system of stage property component operation；
Toolbox includes sole-plate, and it is respectively arranged at the two ends with an axis hole, is set along its circular arc on sole-plate into semicircle arcuation
Two tracks are equipped with, the two ends of sole-plate are each provided with a sprocket wheel, a chain is set with two sprocket wheels by axis hole,
The chain is located in two tracks, makes chain on sole-plate along sole-plate with two sprocket wheels and two tracks
Circular arc is set；Blade is provided with the chain；
Dynamical system includes motor one, motor two, reductor, fixture of the rail, and the fixture of the rail has two, is respectively provided with
In the two ends of sole-plate, the lateral surface of described two fixture of the rail is each provided with a fixing axle, in the frame with it is solid
The corresponding position of dead axle is provided with the pin-and-hole matched with fixing axle, and two fixture of the rail insert frame by bearing pin respectively
On in pin-and-hole corresponding thereto, so as to be arranged in frame, and can be rotated in frame；The motor one is disposed therein
On one fixture of the rail, and it is connected with the sprocket wheel on the fixture of the rail, and the sprocket wheel can be driven to rotate, so as to drives
Chain is rotated；The motor two is fixedly installed in frame, and the bearing pin phase for passing through reductor and one of fixture of the rail
Even, motor two-way crosses deceleration machine can drive the fixture of the rail to be rotated in frame, and then driving sole-plate is in frame
Rotate.
2. chain-type according to claim 1 digs tree ball machine, it is characterised in that：The frame includes being used for and tractor phase
Fixed frame even and the movable machine frame being movably set on fixed frame, the movable machine frame can enter relative to fixed frame
Row is rotated, and is provided between the fixed frame and movable machine frame for driving what movable machine frame was rotated on fixed frame
Hydraulic cylinder, the stage property component and dynamical system are arranged at the front end of movable machine frame.
3. chain-type according to claim 1 digs tree ball machine, it is characterised in that：Two axis holes at the sole-plate two ends
It is slotted eye.
4. chain-type according to claim 1 digs tree ball machine, it is characterised in that：The upper surface of the sole-plate in it,
External arc alignment is respectively fixed with interior slide rail, external slide rail, and sole-plate upper surface centre position is provided with along sole-plate circular arc
Middle slide rail, form two tracks between the middle slide rail and interior slide rail, external slide rail respectively, the chain is located at two tracks
It is interior.
5. the chain-type according to claim 1 or 4 digs tree ball machine, it is characterised in that：The width and chain of two tracks
Bar width is equal.
6. chain-type according to claim 1 digs tree ball machine, it is characterised in that：Positioned at the outer of chain on the sole-plate
Side is additionally provided with rail cover.
7. chain-type according to claim 1 digs tree ball machine, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the output shaft of the motor one
Bevel gear, is also equipped with bevel gear, umbrella tooth on the output shaft of the motor one on the sprocket shaft of the sprocket wheel being connected with motor one
Wheel is meshed with the bevel gear on sprocket shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071774.9A CN106818394B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Chain type tree digging ball machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071774.9A CN106818394B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Chain type tree digging ball machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818394A true CN106818394A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106818394B CN106818394B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=59146045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071774.9A Active CN106818394B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Chain type tree digging ball machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818394B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409946A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of tree mover door frame |
| CN107581019A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of small-sized tree mover |
| CN107950347A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 程银 | A kind of rotary drill formula tree mover |
| CN111972247A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-24 | 邵阳先进制造技术研究院有限公司 | Manufacturing method of chain type rotary digging tree mover device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010047889A (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-06-15 | 곽양진 | Apparatus for replanting tree |
| CN104067903A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Slewing bearing device for live tree transplanting tree mover |
| CN203968839U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-12-03 | 长沙市博胜机械设计有限责任公司 | A kind of tree mover revolves and digs formula equipment |
| CN104429809A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 宋久林 | Saw chain tree-digging machine |
| CN104823809A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Chain knife assembly for tree mover |
| CN205511291U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Tree -digging machine with soil balls |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611071774.9A patent/CN106818394B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010047889A (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-06-15 | 곽양진 | Apparatus for replanting tree |
| CN104429809A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 宋久林 | Saw chain tree-digging machine |
| CN203968839U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-12-03 | 长沙市博胜机械设计有限责任公司 | A kind of tree mover revolves and digs formula equipment |
| CN104067903A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Slewing bearing device for live tree transplanting tree mover |
| CN104823809A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Chain knife assembly for tree mover |
| CN205511291U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Tree -digging machine with soil balls |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409946A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of tree mover door frame |
| CN107581019A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of small-sized tree mover |
| CN107950347A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 程银 | A kind of rotary drill formula tree mover |
| CN111972247A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-24 | 邵阳先进制造技术研究院有限公司 | Manufacturing method of chain type rotary digging tree mover device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106818394B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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