CN203788710U - Garlic harvester - Google Patents
Garlic harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203788710U CN203788710U CN201420097634.9U CN201420097634U CN203788710U CN 203788710 U CN203788710 U CN 203788710U CN 201420097634 U CN201420097634 U CN 201420097634U CN 203788710 U CN203788710 U CN 203788710U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- plough
- gearbox
- driving
- driving shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic harvester which comprises a rack, an engine, a gearbox, a driving shaft, support shafts, caterpillar type driving mechanisms, a gear speed change device, a vibration plough mechanism and a control handrail mechanism. The engine and the gearbox are installed on the rack. The driving shaft and the two support shafts are arranged at the bottom of the rack. The driving shaft is connected with the gearbox through a chain wheel. The caterpillar type driving mechanisms capable of adjusting the operating interval are arranged on the two sides of the driving shaft and the support shafts respectively. The supporting and fixing functions are achieved through the two support shafts. Driving power is supplied through the driving shaft. The vibration plough mechanism is installed on a hanging frame of the gearbox through connecting shaft pins. A plough can be driven by an eccentric shaft to vibrate forwards and backwards with the radian. The control handrail mechanism is installed on the rack and is convenient and quick to operate. The garlic harvester is low in manufacturing cost, high in economic practicality, not prone to sliding, high in ground grabbing performance and harvesting efficiency, stable in quality and capable of being widely applied to the mechanical harvesting field of crops of garlic, potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural harvesting mechanical apparatus field, relates in particular to a kind of garlic digging harvester.
Background technology
Along with the development of agriculture production technology and the raising of manual work cost, farm machinery operation replaces traditional manual work has become inexorable trend, nowadays, in garlic harvest operation, progressively adopt garlic digging harvester results, existing garlic digging harvester is mainly pulling type reaping machine or rotating disk type reaping machine, all there is complex structure, the uppity defect of excavating depth, easily cause and cut garlic, hinder garlic phenomenon and results on-the-spot in disorder, operation spacing is difficult for regulating to be controlled, easily there is wheel mangled injury garlic phenomenon, moreover, reaping machine mostly adopts wheeled construction, when operation, easily skid, earth-catching property is poor, weaken to a certain extent tractive power.
Utility model content
For making up the weak point of above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of garlic digging harvester of double-crawler type of adjustable operating spacing.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, comprise frame, engine, gearbox, driving shaft, support shaft, crawler type driving mechanism, gear speed change device, vibratory plough mechanism and manipulation armrest mechanism, engine and gearbox are installed in described frame, described engine is connected by belt wheel with gearbox, described frame bottom is provided with driving shaft and two support shafts, described driving shaft is connected with gearbox by sprocket wheel, the both sides of described driving shaft and support shaft are separately installed with crawler type driving mechanism, play support fixation by two support shafts, by driving shaft so that driving power to be provided, described gear speed change device is arranged on the top of gearbox, regulate gearbox change-speed gearing to control the travel speed of crawler type driving mechanism by gear lever, described vibratory plough mechanism is arranged on the hanger of gearbox by connecting pivot pin, described manipulation armrest mechanism is arranged in frame.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described crawler type driving mechanism is by track frame, fixed support, wheel bracket, support wheel carrier, driving wheel, front jocket wheel, rear guide wheel, support wheel, clutch yoke and crawler belt composition, described track frame is arranged on two support shafts, and be arranged on driving shaft by fixed support, described driving wheel is arranged on driving shaft, the driving shaft in driving wheel outside is provided with clutch yoke, by clutch yoke make driving wheel and driving shaft temporary transient separate or gradually engage, the front and back position of described track frame bottom is respectively equipped with wheel bracket, described front jocket wheel and rear guide wheel are arranged on wheel bracket, rear portion wheel bracket is provided with waist hole, to regulate the degree of tightness of crawler belt, described support wheel carrier is perpendicular hinged structure-steel framing, one end, top is fixed on the center of track frame bottom, two ends, bottom are respectively provided with support wheel, support and load-bearing effect to play, described crawler belt is to be driven and round driving wheel by driving wheel, the flexible chain link of support wheel and front and back guide wheel.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described vibratory plough mechanism is by plow frame, vibratory plough belt wheel, vibration regulates lever, eccentric shaft, vibrating grid and plough composition, described plow frame is provided with vibratory plough belt wheel, described eccentric shaft is connected with vibratory plough belt wheel, described vibratory plough belt wheel is connected with the clutch end of gearbox, two ends, described vibrating grid left and right are arranged on the bearing of plow frame, upper end is flexibly connected with eccentric shaft by connecting rod, under eccentric shaft drives, vibrating grid can be done front and back radian vibration, described vibrating grid is provided with plough installing rack and set screw, by ploughing installing rack and set screw to regulate, install and fixing plough, described plough is the aerofoil profile plow structure of inverted V-shaped, upwards to have cast harvested product aside loose earth, described vibration regulates lever to be arranged on gearbox, to regulate high low velocity control and the clutch of the clutch end being connected with vibratory plough belt wheel, realize the high low speed vibration of vibrating grid and stop vibration.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described manipulation armrest mechanism is by handling handrail, clutch lever, steering handle, Motronic control maps switch, Oil Switch composition, described manipulation handrail is operating handle structure, clutch lever and Motronic control maps switch are installed on Left-Hand Drive handrail, can control the closed of gearbox belt wheel or separate by clutch lever, to control starting or stoping of gearbox, right side is handled on handrail Oil Switch is installed, described steering handle is arranged on the manipulation handrail of both sides, steering handle end is connected with clutch yoke, strain the steering handle of a side, the clutch yoke that can control this side separates, the crawler belt of this side is stopped operating, and the crawler belt of opposite side can remain in operation, thereby reach the object of turning.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the utility model garlic digging harvester, can be provided with 1-3 group plough installing rack on described vibrating grid, can Dan Li, two plough are installed or plough more according to crops strain spacing reasonable distribution.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model adopts the crawler type driving mechanism of adjustable operating spacing, when operation, be difficult for skidding, earth-catching property is strong, tractive powerful, can regulate according to the Plants spacing in operation plot the operation spacing of both sides crawler belt, can realize flexible modulation and change the harvest operation under the even narrower operation spacing of operation spacing, to avoid the damage that rolls to harvesting crops and interplanting crops, drive stability high.
2, the utility model adopts vibratory plough structure, vibrating grid makes plough do front and back radian vibration under eccentric shaft drives, plough is the aerofoil profile plow structure of inverted V-shaped, when operation, harvested product upwards can be thrown, to separate the earth on crops, and be arranged in earth's surface, can control the depth of implements of plough by the set screw on adjusting vibrating grid, under reasonable distribution operation spacing, can on vibrating grid, install and singly plough or plough more, install and use and depth adjustment convenience.
3, the utility model adopts and handles armrest mechanism, and handling handrail is operating handle structure, handles on handrail Motronic control maps switch and Oil Switch are installed, and revolution is handled simple, and farm work is practical.
4, the utility model is cheap for manufacturing cost, and economic and practical is strong, and efficiency of crop is high, results steady quality, particularly, in the crop harvesting operation of interplanting crops crop ped location, do not hinder interplanting crops, can be widely used in the mechanical harvest field of the crops such as garlic, potato, sweet potato.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model garlic digging harvester;
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the utility model garlic digging harvester.
Wherein: 1, frame; 2, engine; 3, gearbox; 4, belt wheel; 5, driving shaft; 6, support shaft; 7, track frame; 8, fixed support; 9, wheel bracket; 10, support wheel carrier; 11, driving wheel; 12, front jocket wheel; 13, rear guide wheel; 14, support wheel; 15, clutch yoke; 16, crawler belt; 17, gear speed change device; 18, gear lever; 19, hanger; 20, plow frame; 21, vibratory plough belt wheel; 22, eccentric shaft; 23, vibrating grid; 24, connecting rod; 25, plough installing rack; 26, set screw; 27, plough; 28, handle handrail; 29, steering handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model garlic digging harvester is further described and is set forth.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model garlic digging harvester, comprise frame 1, engine 2, gearbox 3, driving shaft 5, support shaft 6, crawler type driving mechanism, gear speed change device 17, vibratory plough mechanism and manipulation armrest mechanism, engine 2 and gearbox 3 are installed in described frame 1, described engine 2 is connected by belt wheel 4 with gearbox 3, described frame 1 bottom is provided with driving shaft 5 and two support shafts 6, described driving shaft 6 is connected with gearbox 3 by sprocket wheel, the both sides of described driving shaft 5 and support shaft 6 are separately installed with crawler type driving mechanism, support fixation by 6 of two support shafts, by driving shaft 5 so that driving power to be provided, described gear speed change device 17 is arranged on the top of gearbox 3, regulate gearbox 3 change-speed gearings to control the travel speed of crawler type driving mechanism by gear lever 18, described vibratory plough mechanism is arranged on the hanger 19 of gearbox by connecting pivot pin, described manipulation armrest mechanism is arranged in frame 1.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described crawler type driving mechanism is by track frame 7, fixed support 8, wheel bracket 9, support wheel carrier 10, driving wheel 11, front jocket wheel 12, rear guide wheel 13, support wheel 14, clutch yoke 15 and crawler belt 16 form, described track frame 7 is arranged on two support shafts 6, and be arranged on driving shaft 5 by fixed support 8, described driving wheel 11 is arranged on driving shaft 5, the driving shaft 5 in driving wheel 11 outsides is provided with clutch yoke 15, make driving wheel 11 temporarily separate or engage gradually with driving shaft 5 by clutch yoke 15, the front and back position of described track frame 7 bottoms is respectively equipped with wheel bracket 9, described front jocket wheel 12 and rear guide wheel 13 are arranged on wheel bracket 9, rear portion wheel bracket 9 is provided with waist hole, to regulate the degree of tightness of crawler belt 16, described support wheel carrier 10 is perpendicular hinged structure-steel framing, one end, top is fixed on the center of track frame 7 bottoms, two ends, bottom are respectively provided with support wheel 14, support and load-bearing effect to play, described crawler belt 16 is to be driven and round driving wheel 11 by driving wheel 11, the flexible chain link of support wheel 14 and front and back guide wheel.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described vibratory plough mechanism is by plow frame 20, vibratory plough belt wheel 21, vibration regulates lever, eccentric shaft 22, vibrating grid 23 and plough 27 compositions, described plow frame 20 is provided with vibratory plough belt wheel 21, described eccentric shaft 22 is connected with vibratory plough belt wheel 21, described vibratory plough belt wheel 21 is connected with the clutch end of gearbox 3, described vibrating grid 23 two ends, left and right are arranged on the bearing of plow frame 20, upper end is flexibly connected with eccentric shaft 22 by connecting rod 24, under eccentric shaft 22 drives, vibrating grid 23 can be done front and back radian vibration, described vibrating grid 23 is provided with plough installing rack 25 and set screw 26, by ploughing installing rack 25 and set screw 26 to regulate, install and fixing plough 27, the aerofoil profile plow structure that described plough 27 is inverted V-shaped, upwards to have cast harvested product aside loose earth, described vibration regulates lever to be arranged on gearbox 3, to regulate high low velocity control and the clutch of the clutch end being connected with vibratory plough belt wheel 21, realize the high low speed vibration of vibrating grid 23 and stop vibration.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described manipulation armrest mechanism is by handling handrail 28, clutch lever, steering handle 29, Motronic control maps switch, Oil Switch composition, described manipulation handrail 28 is operating handle structure, clutch lever and Motronic control maps switch are installed on Left-Hand Drive handrail, can control the closed of gearbox belt wheel or separate by clutch lever, to control starting or stoping of gearbox, right side is handled on handrail Oil Switch is installed, described steering handle 29 is arranged on the manipulation handrail 28 of both sides, steering handle 29 ends are connected with clutch yoke 15, strain the steering handle 29 of a side, the clutch yoke 15 that can control this side separates, the crawler belt 16 of this side is stopped operating, and the crawler belt 16 of opposite side can remain in operation, thereby reach the object of turning.
The utility model garlic digging harvester, described manipulation armrest mechanism forms by handling handrail 28, Motronic control maps switch, Oil Switch, and described manipulation handrail 28 is operating handle structure, handles on handrail Motronic control maps switch and Oil Switch are installed.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the utility model garlic digging harvester, can be provided with 1-3 group plough installing rack 25 on described vibrating grid 23, can Dan Li, two plough are installed or plough more according to crops strain spacing reasonable distribution.
The installation of plough and operation debugging: first, reaping machine is driven into operation plot, regulate the span spacing of both sides crawler belt 16 according to the Plants spacing in operation plot, to avoid the damage that rolls to harvesting crops, according to crop row spacing and depth of implements, plough 27 is arranged on plough installing rack 25 and is locked by set screw 26.
Harvest operation: start the Motronic control maps switch of handling armrest mechanism, regulation stall bar 18 is controlled suitable travel speed, start driving mechanism clutch, driving wheel 11 drives crawler belt 16 to move ahead, complete machine to overtake, at this moment, regulate vibration to regulate the vibration gear of lever to suitable vibration amplitude, under eccentric shaft 22 drives, the plough 27 being arranged on vibrating grid 23 is done front and back radian vibration, garlic crop is dug up, and be arranged in earth's surface through mouldboard kicker under vibratory plough jolts vibration, after operation, pick up harvested product.
Claims (5)
1. garlic digging harvester, comprise frame (1), engine (2), gearbox (3), driving shaft (5), support shaft (6), crawler type driving mechanism, gear speed change device (17), vibratory plough mechanism and manipulation armrest mechanism, it is characterized in that: engine (2) and gearbox (3) are installed in described frame (1), described engine (2) is connected by belt wheel (4) with gearbox (3), described frame (1) bottom is provided with driving shaft (5) and two support shafts (6), described driving shaft (6) is connected with gearbox (3) by sprocket wheel, the both sides of described driving shaft (5) and support shaft (6) are separately installed with crawler type driving mechanism, described gear speed change device (17) is arranged on the top of gearbox (3), described vibratory plough mechanism is arranged on the hanger (19) of gearbox (3) by connecting pivot pin, described manipulation armrest mechanism is arranged in frame (1).
2. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crawler type driving mechanism is by track frame (7), fixed support (8), wheel bracket (9), support wheel carrier (10), driving wheel (11), front jocket wheel (12), rear guide wheel (13), support wheel (14), clutch yoke (15) and crawler belt (16) composition, described track frame (7) is arranged on two support shafts (6), and be arranged on driving shaft (5) by fixed support (8), described driving wheel (11) is arranged on driving shaft (5), the driving shaft (5) in driving wheel (11) outside is provided with clutch yoke (15), the front and back position of described track frame (7) bottom is respectively equipped with wheel bracket (9), described front jocket wheel (12) and rear guide wheel (13) are arranged on wheel bracket (9), rear portion wheel bracket (9) is provided with waist hole, described support wheel carrier (10) is perpendicular hinged structure-steel framing, one end, top is fixed on the center of track frame (7) bottom, two ends, bottom are respectively provided with support wheel (14), described crawler belt (16) is by driving wheel (11) driving and round driving wheel (11), the flexible chain link of support wheel (14) and front and back guide wheel.
3. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibratory plough mechanism is by plow frame (20), vibratory plough belt wheel (21), vibration regulates lever, eccentric shaft (22), vibrating grid (23) and plough (27) composition, described plow frame (20) is provided with vibratory plough belt wheel (21), described eccentric shaft (22) is connected with vibratory plough belt wheel (21), described vibratory plough belt wheel (21) is connected with the clutch end of gearbox (3), described vibrating grid (23) two ends, left and right are arranged on the bearing of plow frame (20), upper end is flexibly connected with eccentric shaft (22) by connecting rod (24), under eccentric shaft (22) drives, vibrating grid (23) can be done front and back radian vibration, described vibrating grid (23) is provided with plough installing rack (25) and set screw (26), the aerofoil profile plow structure that described plough (27) is inverted V-shaped, described vibration regulates lever to be arranged on gearbox (3).
4. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manipulation armrest mechanism forms by handling handrail (28), clutch lever, steering handle (29), Motronic control maps switch, Oil Switch, described manipulation handrail (28) is operating handle structure, clutch lever and Motronic control maps switch are installed on Left-Hand Drive handrail, right side is handled on handrail Oil Switch is installed, described steering handle (29) is arranged on the manipulation handrail (28) of both sides, and steering handle (29) end is connected with clutch yoke (15).
5. garlic digging harvester according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described vibrating grid (23), can be provided with 1-3 group plough installing rack (25), can Dan Li, two plough are installed or plough more according to crops strain spacing reasonable distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420097634.9U CN203788710U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Garlic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420097634.9U CN203788710U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Garlic harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203788710U true CN203788710U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51371010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420097634.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203788710U (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | Garlic harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203788710U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322194A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 沂水沭拖机械有限公司 | Crawler-type ginger harvesting machine |
| CN105103767A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东农业大学 | Transverse reciprocating cutting type garlic harvesting machine |
| CN105103766A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-03-05 CN CN201420097634.9U patent/CN203788710U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322194A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-04 | 沂水沭拖机械有限公司 | Crawler-type ginger harvesting machine |
| CN105103767A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东农业大学 | Transverse reciprocating cutting type garlic harvesting machine |
| CN105103766A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东农业大学 | Garlic harvester |
| CN105103767B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-09-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of transverse reciprocating cutting type garlic digging harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Termination date: 20150305 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |