CN104429809A - Saw chain tree-digging machine - Google Patents
Saw chain tree-digging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429809A CN104429809A CN201310425276.XA CN201310425276A CN104429809A CN 104429809 A CN104429809 A CN 104429809A CN 201310425276 A CN201310425276 A CN 201310425276A CN 104429809 A CN104429809 A CN 104429809A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saw chain
- shaped guide
- guide plate
- drive
- tree mover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a saw-chain tree-digging machine comprising a frame, a saw chain driving system, a saw chain feeding system, and a saw chain. The saw chain driving system and the saw chain feeding system are arranged on the frame. The saw chain driving system comprises 2 driving sprockets. The saw chain feeding system comprises a U-shaped guide plate. A guide groove is provided on two sides of the U-shaped guide plate. The machine is characterized in that the saw chain in a closed state is arranged in the guide groove on the two sides of the U-shaped guide plate, and is respectively engaged with the driving sprockets at the two ends of the U-shaped guide plate. The saw chain driving system can drive the saw chain to continuously slide along the two sides of the U-shaped guide plate through the 2 driving sprockets. The saw chain feeding system can drive the U-shaped guide plate to perform circular motion with the saw of the saw chain, such that a tree digging process is carried out. The machine has the characteristics of light weight, high working efficiency, and the like. The dug soil ball has a large volume and a standard size. The saw chain tree-digging machine is an ideal tool for standardized tree digging and transplantation with soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree mover of transplantation with soil.
Background technology
Transplantation with soil tree mover tool can be divided into large-scale engineering machinery tree mover and small-sized manual tree mover in the market, large-scale engineering machinery tree mover is generally taken out together with soil by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder multiple arc cutter Jiang Shu from earth, and this tree mover operating efficiency is higher, can realize automatic mining, but its volume is large, use is inconvenient and cost is also higher, small-sized manual tree mover is generally the common chain saw or round rip that install special tool additional, they can only carry out straight cuts, so look very large above their native balls of digging out, the root reality of tree is very short and small, and the vertical root system set when actual job often effectively cannot cut off thus have a strong impact on survival rate and the operating efficiency of trees, and this type of machine is substantially by manual operation, the native ball size of digging out and the human factor of quality larger, so the band soil that manual tree mover work small-sized is at present only suitable for minor diameter trees excavates, and the labour intensity of operating personnel is still higher.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly solve above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of light, efficient, be conducive to improving the standardization transplantation with soil saw chain tree mover of trees surviving rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of saw chain tree mover, include frame, saw chain drive system, saw chain feed system and a kind of saw chain, described saw chain drive system and described saw chain feed system are arranged in described frame, saw chain drive system has 2 drive sprockets, saw chain feed system has a U-shaped guide plate, U-shaped guide plate both sides have guide groove, it is characterized in that, described saw chain in closed is arranged in the guide groove of described U-shaped guide plate both sides, and engages with described drive sprocket respectively at described U-shaped guide plate two ends.
2 described drive sprockets of described saw chain drive system move driving described saw chain simultaneously.
Described saw chain feed system can drive described U-shaped guide rail around described drive sprocket central rotation.
Described saw chain drive system comprises constant speed reversing box further.
Described saw chain drive system includes differential mechanism further.
Described saw chain drive system provides power by engine or motor.
Described saw chain drive system comprises clutch further.
Described saw chain drive system comprises chain reduction device further.
Described saw chain feed system comprises a reduction box further.
Described saw chain feed system is driven by motor or manpower.
accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention digs book machine structure principle chart.
embodiment.
In FIG, A1-A10 saw chain drive system parts, B1-B6 is saw chain feed system parts, and C is vehicle frame, and D is a kind of non-parallel bearing pin saw chain.Wherein, in saw chain drive system parts: A1 is engine or motor, A2 is automatic clutch, and A3 is first order chain reduction device, and A4 is differential mechanism, A5 Left Drive axle, A6 is right power transmission shaft, A7 constant speed reversing box, A8 second level chain reduction device, A9 is drive chain wheel shaft, and A10 is drive sprocket; In saw chain feed system parts: B1 is feeding motor, B2 is reductor, and B3 is feeding power transmission shaft, and B4 is feeding chain and sprocket driving device, and B5 is feed shaft, and B6 is U-shaped guide plate.As shown in the figure, drive system and feed system are installed in frame (C), saw chain (D) in closed is arranged in the guide groove of U-shaped guide plate (B6) both sides, and engage with the drive sprocket (A9) of a drive system respectively at U-shaped guide plate two ends, the installation shaft drive chain wheel shaft (A10) of drive sprocket (A9) is with the installation shaft feed shaft (B5) coaxial (OX) of U-shaped guide plate and can rotate separately separately, like this when drive systems saw chain moves, feed system can drive U-shaped guide plate can rotate around saw chain centre of sprocket.Can find out from figure, tree mover drive system of the present invention has following features: 1, power (A1) adopts engine to provide power, motor can certainly be adopted, 2, the output shaft of power is provided with automatic clutch (A2), the automatic clutch of power can not only be realized, and safeguard protection effect can also be played when overloading, 3, there is a differential mechanism (A4), it can by power average mark to the drive sprocket of left and right 2 end, 4, first be provided with on left driving power transmission shaft (A5) speed ratio be 1 constant speed reversing box (A7) direction of rotation of power is commutated, 5, by 2 grades of chain reduction (A3, A8), improve the cutting force of saw chain, wherein first order chain reduction device (A3) also can be belt transmission, the second level chain and sprocket driving device (A8) at two ends, left and right has identical speed ratio, by above-mentioned measure, drive system can not only make two the drive sprocket guarantors in left and right to contrary, speed is equal and have identical driving force simultaneously, thus realizes 2 drive sprockets simultaneously to the driving of saw chain.In sprocket wheel feed system, feeding power (B1) is motor, and such machine can realize automatically digging tree function, also can change people's manual actuation at emergency rating; Reductor (B2) will give the feeding chain and sprocket driving device (B4) with identical speed ratio at two ends, left and right simultaneously by power transmission shaft (B3) after dynamic retarding, the chain and sprocket driving device at two ends, left and right drives the feed shaft at U-shaped guide rail two ends again, thus achieves and drive U-shaped guide plate to rotate around sprocket wheel axis OX at two ends simultaneously.
Such drive systems drives the cutter on saw chain and saw chain constantly to move along U-shaped guide rail both sides by 2 drive sprockets, carry out camber line cutting, feed system then drives U-shaped guide rail with saw chain around drive sprocket central rotation, thus complete whole digging operation, the native ball shape cut out and large young pathbreaker relevant with U-shaped guide rail; And the large I of U-shaped guide rail designs according to actual excavation demand, as long as thus set the dimensions of several guide rail according to the actual requirements, just can carry out Standardization Order to the native ball size of digging out, namely this can ensure that native ball has enough volumes to improve the survival rate of trees, can ensure that again the native ball size of digging out equally will be very beneficial for the packaging of native ball, the transport of trees and plantation, and whole tree process of digging can realize automation.So tree mover of the present invention will greatly reduce the labour intensity of people, improve efficiency and the survival rate of transplantation with soil.
Tree mover of the present invention can not only meet transplantation with soil and digs tree and can also dig stub, dig the operations such as value tree well.The foregoing is only present pre-ferred embodiments, non-ly therefore namely limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore the simple and easy change of such as doing by specification of the present invention and graphic content and equivalent transformation, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a saw chain tree mover, include frame, saw chain drive system, saw chain feed system and a kind of saw chain, described saw chain drive system and described saw chain feed system are arranged in described frame, saw chain drive system has 2 drive sprockets, saw chain feed system has a U-shaped guide plate, and U-shaped guide plate both sides have guide groove, it is characterized in that, be arranged in saw chain described in closed in the guide groove of described U-shaped guide plate both sides, and engage with described drive sprocket respectively at described U-shaped guide plate two ends.
2. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 2 described drive sprockets of described saw chain drive system will drive described saw chain simultaneously.
3. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described saw chain feed system will drive described U-shaped guide rail around described drive sprocket central rotation.
4. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described saw chain drive system comprises constant speed reversing box further.
5. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described saw chain drive system includes differential mechanism further.
6. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described saw chain drive system provides power by engine or motor.
7. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described saw chain drive system comprises clutch further.
8. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described saw chain drive system is slowed down by chain and sprocket driving device.
9. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described saw chain feed system comprises a reduction box further.
10. saw chain tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described saw chain feed system is driven by motor or manpower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310425276.XA CN104429809A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Saw chain tree-digging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310425276.XA CN104429809A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Saw chain tree-digging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429809A true CN104429809A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52877172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310425276.XA Pending CN104429809A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Saw chain tree-digging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429809A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996269A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-28 | 南京林业大学 | Novel ring-cutting type working device of nursery-grown plant excavator |
| CN106416928A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Elastic spiral tree digging machine |
| CN106818394A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-13 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Chain type tree digging ball machine |
| CN107950347A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 程银 | A kind of rotary drill formula tree mover |
| CN108849380A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-23 | 程银 | A kind of double saw blade tree movers |
| CN110249959A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Portable tree digging machine |
| CN110367076A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of reciprocating saw tree mover |
| CN110839503A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-28 | 河南省震烨生态环境工程有限公司 | Tree transplanting equipment |
| CN111837869A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-30 | 邵阳先进制造技术研究院有限公司 | Manufacturing method of single-cutter rotary tree digging device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201310425276.XA patent/CN104429809A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996269B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-11-10 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of annular cutting type nursery stock digger operating device |
| CN104996269A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-28 | 南京林业大学 | Novel ring-cutting type working device of nursery-grown plant excavator |
| CN106416928A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Elastic spiral tree digging machine |
| CN106416928B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-06-21 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Elastic spiral tree mover |
| CN106818394B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2022-05-13 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Chain type tree digging ball machine |
| CN106818394A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-13 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Chain type tree digging ball machine |
| CN107950347A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 程银 | A kind of rotary drill formula tree mover |
| CN108849380A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-23 | 程银 | A kind of double saw blade tree movers |
| CN110249959A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Portable tree digging machine |
| CN110367076A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of reciprocating saw tree mover |
| CN110367076B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2024-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | Reciprocating saw tree mover |
| CN110839503A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-28 | 河南省震烨生态环境工程有限公司 | Tree transplanting equipment |
| CN111837869A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-30 | 邵阳先进制造技术研究院有限公司 | Manufacturing method of single-cutter rotary tree digging device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150325 |