CN110249959A - A kind of Portable tree digging machine - Google Patents
A kind of Portable tree digging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110249959A CN110249959A CN201910650591.XA CN201910650591A CN110249959A CN 110249959 A CN110249959 A CN 110249959A CN 201910650591 A CN201910650591 A CN 201910650591A CN 110249959 A CN110249959 A CN 110249959A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- diamond
- rope saw
- separation sleeve
- ring
- cutting tool
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Portable tree digging machines, it includes the swivel becket for being fixedly linked with tree trunk, cursor is symmetrically hinged on the lateral wall of the swivel becket, for the swivel becket with for driving it to be connected around the power device of tree trunk rotation, the other end of the cursor is connected with the cutter device for being cut to the soil body.This tree mover is small in size, and just peace is torn open, can be protected with fly-cutting soil and pocket soil, achieve the effect that cutting native pocket soil settles at one go.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest machine technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Portable tree digging machine.
Background technique
Tree is dug in real engineering and mostly uses mechanical trolley or artificial support formula tree mover, but can be encountered in specific implementation
Many problems.When trees it is dense intensively region is constructed when, volume is very large and expensive mechanical car-type tree mover is difficult
To drive into and insufficient space, kept in check, it is difficult to be implemented.And artificial tree mover is also more heavy, it is inconvenient for operation.It is existing
The method that tree mover majority cuts soil using static pressure blade, it is more demanding to soil, it is difficult to carry out when existing compared with ratchel.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Portable tree digging machine, this tree mover is small in size, and just peace is torn open,
It can be protected with fly-cutting soil and pocket soil, achieve the effect that cutting native pocket soil settles at one go.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of Portable tree digging machine, it is wrapped
The swivel becket for being fixedly linked with tree trunk is included, cursor, the swivel becket are symmetrically hinged on the lateral wall of the swivel becket
With for driving it to be connected around the power device of tree trunk rotation, the other end of the cursor is connected with for carrying out to the soil body
The cutter device of cutting.
The swivel becket uses assemblnig subdivision structure, and inner ring uses rubber washer, pacifies in the outer ring of rubber washer
Equipped with bearer ring, the inner sidewall that the rubber washer is in contact with tree trunk is rough surface structure.
The bearer ring is hinged and connected by shaft and cursor, and the bottom end of the cursor passes through long rivet and cutter
Tool connection, the cutting tool can be rotated freely around long rivet.
The cutter device uses cutting tool, and the cutting tool is the steel member form of semicircle cutting ring, cross section
To be trapezoidal, the cutting tool tow sides have been evenly arranged multiple high pressure spray water holes and midge hole, inside the cutting tool
Circumferentially disposed to have a high-pressure water pipe and pulp-absorbing pipe, the high pressure spray water hole is connected with high-pressure water pipe, the midge
Kong Junyu pulp-absorbing pipe is connected, and the cutting tool is made of multiple knife unit bodies, between the knife unit body of adjacent two
It is connected by annular slot with high strong spring.
Groove is equipped in the cutting tool tow sides half range region, the groove is on cutting tool along its center pair
Claim arrangement, the groove interior folding is placed with fan-shaped blanket net, and the sector blanket net side radius is connected and fixed with groove, the fan
There is insulated copper wire in the shape blanket net other side along radius, is connected to multiple electromagnetism along radial direction on the insulated copper wire and inhales
Disk.
A kind of Portable tree digging machine, it includes the fixed ring for being fixedly linked with tree trunk, the lateral wall of the fixed ring
On be symmetrically installed with length-adjustable horizon bar, the other end of the horizon bar is fixedly installed with brace, the brace be used for
It is driven to be connected around the power device of horizon bar rotation, the other end of the brace is equipped with for being cut to the soil body
Diamond rope saw.
The inner ring of the fixed ring is using rubber washer, and outer ring uses support ring, and the inside of the rubber washer uses
Rough surface, the rubber washer and support ring all use assemblnig subdivision structure；
The horizon bar uses length-adjustable hydraulic telescopic rod；
The brace length is greater than height of the fixed ring apart from ground, all installs between brace lower half bottom face and bottom edge
There is diamond rope saw, one end cap of diamond rope saw on the brace is on the transmission device of brace bottom, and another end cap is solid
It is scheduled on pulley, the pulley is fixed in the middle part of brace；Brace lower half top end face is fixed with multiple hooks, the hook
Upper connection blanket net, the free end of two braces are both provided with transmission device；
The diamond rope saw uses end to end cyclic structure, and the diamond rope saw is filled with the transmission of two braces respectively
It sets connected, the thin bar for being equipped with hook is fixed on the diamond rope saw, the thin bar both ends are connected with transmission device.
The diamond rope saw is using magnetic diamond rope saw or friction-type diamond rope saw；The magnetism diamond rope saw
It is made of with friction-type diamond rope saw diamond bead, wirerope section and separation sleeve, the wirerope section is in separation sleeve
The heart passes through, and wirerope section one end and separation sleeve end are fixed, and the wirerope section other end penetrates solid in diamond bead
Fixed, described separation sleeve one end is protruded into diamond bead, and the separation sleeve other end is contacted with another diamond bead.
There are a circular groove, the circle in one end that the diamond bead of the magnetism diamond rope saw is installed with wirerope section
Permanent magnet pieces are placed with inside connected in star, the separation sleeve protrudes into one end of diamond bead as steel material, and separation sleeve end
Portion's diameter is bigger than other parts diameter, and the part that the separation sleeve protrudes into diamond bead is cased with a coil spring；
The diamond bead of the friction-type diamond rope saw is internally provided with spring and is connected with separation sleeve one end, the diamond
Friction material is filled between bead interior and separation sleeve, dabbing processing is done on the separation sleeve surface.
The cutter device includes hydraulic stem, is connected between the hydraulic stem and the bearer ring of swivel becket by shaft, institute
Stating hydraulic stem can rotate in perpendicular around the shaft, and the hydraulic stem lower end passes through rotating bar and common bending thin slice cutter
Connection, the rotating bar is connected with power device, and common bending thin slice cutter is driven to carry out rotation excavation.
The method have the advantages that:
1, the present invention proposes in the first device: swivel becket inner ring is that rubber washer outer ring is bearer ring, rubber washer inside
Be it is coarse, the rubber washer of inner ring can effectively fix trunk, and play certain buffer function, will not because of machinery rotation damage
Trunk.Rubber washer and bearer ring can all be disassembled, and mount and dismount during being easy to use.Bearer ring can be external dynamic
It is rotated under the power that power device provides by the center of circle of trunk, core is that trunk is fulcrum, and the size of tree mover tool can be greatly reduced
And weight.
2, the present invention proposes in 1 device of embodiment: cutting tool tow sides have been evenly arranged multiple high pressure spray water holes
With midge hole, soil, can be cut into a piece of erosion area, cutter by high pressure spray water hole and the operation simultaneously of midge hole when machine operation
Tool is moved to erosion area by self weight, can carry out washing away cutting to deep soil.When cutting tool is moved to minimum point, axis
Carrier ring, which horizontally rotates, drives cutting tool to carry out soil cutting in horizontal plane, and will not trees be generated with the moment of flexure in perpendicular,
Guarantee system monolithic stability will not topple.Cutting tool is made of multiple knife unit bodies, and is passed through between adjacent cutter cell cube
Annular slot, the connection of high strong spring are acted on by annular slot rotation and high-strength camber of spring, are made when encountering compared with ratchel
Knife unit physical efficiency is deflected to a certain extent around annular slot, to get around stone.After getting around stone, due to high strong spring
Rebound effect restores knife unit body.
3, the present invention proposes in 1 device of embodiment: driving cutting tool to horizontally rotate when bearer ring rotates, in groove
Fan-shaped blanket net is gradually spread out, and to magnechuck be powered after, with cutting tool half revolution, magnechuck and cutting tool are connect
Tightly it is connected after close, fan-shaped blanket net forms a semi-spherical shape.Blanket net synchronous expansion when tree is dug in cutting tool rotation, this mistake
Journey settles at one go, can effectively save the time.
4, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: fixed ring inner ring is that rubber washer outer ring is support ring, rubber washer
Inside be it is coarse, the rubber washer of inner ring can effectively fix trunk, and play certain buffer function.Rubber washer and support ring
It is all the installation and removal in the process convenient to use that can be disassembled.
5, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: horizon bar is the hydraulic rod type of adjustable length, appropriate to adjust
Pole length can effectively adapt to varying environment, as surrounding trees more it is dense be difficult to put to good use when, compressible horizontal pole length makes
Tree mover can freely operate in the useful space.Horizon bar one end is connected with brace, and brace can be by external connection power device around water
Flat bar carries out rotation in perpendicular.Wherein the branch between horizon bar and brace rather than being connected to trunk is arranged in power device
On pushing out ring, can be effectively prevented when diamond rope saw rotates in perpendicular by support ring to trees generate couple cause it is whole
The problem of a system unstability.
6, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: brace length is bigger than the distance of fixed ring from the ground, brace lower half
Sole arrangement has diamond rope saw, and brace is equipped with diamond rope saw, and brace is enabled to be cut into subsurface in rotation.Tiltedly
Bar lower half is disposed with multiple hooks, and hook can be coupled blanket net, and when being cut with the rotation of brace, hook can be dragged
Blanket net covers the soil that cutting is completed.
7, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: diamond rope saw is end to end annular form, and respectively with two
Transmission device on a brace is connected, and transmission device draws diamond rope saw movement, can effectively cut soil.By diamond rope saw
The thin bar for being equipped with hook there are also one, the hook on hook and slash in thin bar join together " u "-shaped, and " u "-shaped hook is led
Draw a blanket net to pass through from the gap being cut into, finally catches soil forming.
8, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: magnetic diamond rope saw and friction-type diamond rope saw are by Buddha's warrior attendant
A stone beading, wirerope section, separation sleeve composition, wirerope section pass through at separation sleeve center, wirerope section one end and separation sleeve end
Fixed, the wirerope section other end is penetrated in diamond bead and is fixed, and separation sleeve one end is protruded into diamond bead, and separation sleeve is another
End and the contact of another diamond bead.Advantage is that giving up traditional diamond rope saw center penetrates one complete wirerope,
The wirerope that this programme uses is segmentation, and effect is to can be good at deformation synchronous with diamond bead, separation sleeve, makes gold
The deformation design of a hard rock beading and separation sleeve can be realized.And form " diamond bead-separation sleeve-wirerope-diamond
The repetitive unit body of a beading " form can increase at the appropriate time, reduce or replacement unit body, keep diamond rope saw anti-
Multiple repair updates, and prolongs the service life.
9, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: when being encountered in cutting process compared with ratchel, inside diamond bead
Separation sleeve be subjected to displacement, at this time diamond rope saw focal length increase, stone can be crossed, when really can not more it is out-of-date still
It can slowly cut.After crossing stone, axial force reduces, and separation sleeve is reset to home position by rebound effect.
10, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: for magnetic diamond rope saw scheme, diamond bead is installed with steel
There is a circular groove in one end of cord section, is placed with permanent magnet pieces inside circular groove.When permanent magnet pieces magnetism is worn down totally,
It is more convenient more to renew magnet.One end that separation sleeve protrudes into diamond bead is steel material, can be by the suction of external permanent magnets
Draw and is close to diamond bead.Separation sleeve end diameter is bigger than other parts diameter, enables separation sleeve in sliding by Buddha's warrior attendant
A stone beading block, and are unlikely to separate with diamond bead.The part that separation sleeve protrudes into diamond bead is cased with a coil spring, can limit
Separation sleeve over-travel processed, and separation sleeve can be helped to reset after diamond rope saw throwing over barrier.When cutting general soil, rope
Interior axial force is not enough to pull open permanent magnet pieces and separation sleeve, can guarantee the compactness of diamond rope saw entirety.
11, the present invention proposes in 2 device of embodiment: for friction-type diamond rope saw scheme, inside diamond bead
It is provided with spring to be connected with separation sleeve one end, separation sleeve over-travel can be limited, and can be after diamond rope saw throwing over barrier
Separation sleeve is helped to reset.Friction material is filled inside diamond bead between separation sleeve, friction material selects bulky grain water suction
Expanded gel, expansion gives separation sleeve enough confining pressures after the water suction of bulky grain water swelling gel, thus have larger stiction,
And bulky grain gel just will not stick into gapping of spring influence spring works performance.Dabbing processing is done on separation sleeve surface, can
Effectively increase the frictional force between separation sleeve and bulky grain water swelling gel.When cutting general soil, interior axial force of restricting is not enough to
Separation sleeve and friction material are pulled open into sliding, can guarantee the compactness of diamond rope saw entirety.
12, the present invention proposes in 3 device of embodiment: swivel becket inner ring is that rubber washer outer ring is bearer ring, rubber pad
Circle inside be it is coarse, the rubber washer of inner ring can effectively fix trunk, and play certain buffer function, will not be because of mechanical turn
Dynamic damage trunk.Rubber washer and bearer ring can all be disassembled, and mount and dismount during being easy to use.Bearer ring can be
It is rotated under the power that external connection power device provides by the center of circle of trunk, core is that trunk is fulcrum, and tree mover tool can be greatly reduced
Size and weight.
13, the present invention proposes in 3 device of embodiment: passing through the flexible common of shaft, the rotation of rotating bar and hydraulic stem
Effect, enables common bending thin slice cutter rotatably to be cut around trunk, and can be adjusted at any time cutting in cutting process
Angle can also avoid larger barrier by rotating blade when appropriate.After final common bending thin slice cutter cutting, two pieces
Cutter closes up, and since thin slice cutter has enough surface areas, can catch soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the starting cutting schematic diagram of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the perpendicular cutting schematic diagram of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal plane cutting schematic diagram schematic diagram of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the swivel becket schematic diagram of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the fan-shaped blanket net schematic diagram of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the knife unit body connection schematic diagram of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the knife unit body cross-sectional view of device form in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the overall schematic of device form in embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is the blanket net schematic diagram of 2 device form of embodiment.
Figure 10 is the magnetic diamond rope saw different conditions schematic diagram of 2 device form of embodiment.
Figure 11 is the friction-type diamond rope saw different conditions schematic diagram of 2 device form of embodiment.
Figure 12 is the overall top view of 3 device form of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-7, a kind of Portable tree digging machine, it includes the swivel becket 1 for being fixedly linked with tree trunk, the swivel becket 1
Lateral wall on be symmetrically hinged with cursor 2, the swivel becket 1 and for driving its around 10 phase of power device of tree trunk rotation
Even, the other end of the cursor 2 is connected with the cutter device for being cut to the soil body.
Further, the swivel becket 1 uses assemblnig subdivision structure, and inner ring uses rubber washer 8, in rubber pad
The outer ring of circle 8 is equipped with bearer ring 9, and the inner sidewall that the rubber washer 8 is in contact with tree trunk is rough surface structure.Rubber washer
8 inside be it is coarse, can effectively fix trunk, and play certain buffer function, will not because of machinery rotation damage trunk.Rubber
Washer 8 and bearer ring 9 can all be disassembled, and mount and dismount during being easy to use.Bearer ring 9 can be in external power device
It using trunk is that the center of circle rotates under 10 power provided, core is trunk for fulcrum, and the size and again of tree mover tool can be greatly reduced
Amount.
Further, the bearer ring 9 is hinged and connected by shaft 11 with cursor 2, and the bottom end of the cursor 2 passes through
Long rivet 12 and cutting tool 3 connect, and the cutting tool 3 can be rotated freely around long rivet 12.
Further, the cutter device uses cutting tool 3, and the cutting tool 3 is the steel member shape of semicircle cutting ring
Formula, cross section be it is trapezoidal, 3 tow sides of cutting tool have been evenly arranged multiple high pressure spray water holes 13 and midge hole 14,
The 3 circumferential direction inside direction of cutting tool is disposed with a high-pressure water pipe 15 and pulp-absorbing pipe 16, and the high pressure spray water hole 13 is
It is connected with high-pressure water pipe 15, the midge hole 14 is connected with pulp-absorbing pipe 16, by using the cutting tool 3 of above structure, machine
Soil, can be cut into a piece of erosion area, cutting tool 3 is by self weight by high pressure spray water hole and the operation simultaneously of midge hole when device works
It is moved to erosion area, deep soil can be carried out to wash away cutting.When cutting tool is moved to minimum point, bearer ring 9 is horizontal
Rotation drives cutting tool 3 to carry out soil cutting in horizontal plane, and will not trees be generated with the moment of flexure in perpendicular, guarantee system
Monolithic stability will not topple.
Further, the cutting tool 3 is made of multiple knife unit bodies 17, the knife unit body of adjacent two
It is connected between 17 by annular slot 18 and high strong spring 19.When encountering compared with ratchel, rotated by annular slot 18 and high-strength
19 metamorphosis of spring, enables knife unit body 17 to be deflected to a certain extent around annular slot 18, to get around stone.Around
After opening stone, since high 19 rebound effect of strong spring restores knife unit body 17.
Further, groove 20 is equipped in the 3 tow sides half range region of cutting tool, the groove 20 is in cutter
It is centrosymmetrically arranged on tool 3 along it, 20 interior folding of groove is placed with fan-shaped blanket net 21, the sector 21 side radius of blanket net
It is connected and fixed with groove 20, there are insulated copper wire 22, the insulated copper wire 22 in 21 other side of the sector blanket net along radius
On along radial direction be connected to multiple magnechucks 23.By using above structure, cutting tool 3 is driven when bearer ring 9 rotates
Horizontally rotate, the fan-shaped blanket net 21 in groove 20 is gradually spread out, and to magnechuck 23 be powered after, with cutting tool 3 rotate
Half cycle, magnechuck 23 and cutting tool 3 are tightly connected after, and two sides sector blanket net 21 and cutting tool 3 are collectively formed one
A semi-spherical shape.21 synchronous expansion of sector blanket net, this process settle at one go when tree is dug in the rotation of cutting tool 3, can be effectively
Save the time.
Dig using the tree mover for implementing structure in 1 specific operation process of tree are as follows:
Step 1: the mechanical parts such as 1, two linking arm 2 of swivel becket and cutting tool 3 being installed, and are led to two insulated coppers
It is passed through electric current in line 22, is bonded magnechuck 23 tightly with cutting tool 3.
Step 2: checking and filled the water in the high-pressure water pipe 15 of errorless backward cutting tool 3, and be sucked out from pulp-absorbing pipe 16 simultaneously
Mud.Blade can slowly sink under the effect of gravity at this time, constantly wash away and be sucked out mud until minimum point.Stop at this time to two
It is passed through electric current in root insulated copper wire 22, and the fan-shaped blanket net 21 where insulated copper wire 22 is fixed on side soil table on one side
On face.
Step 3: rotating bearer ring 9 in the horizontal plane by power device 10, bearer ring 9 draws cutting tool 3 in water
Rotation in surface cutting soil.When rotation is close to 180 °, electric current, magnechuck 23 are passed through into two insulated copper wires 22 again
It is tightly bonded with the other half range for the cutting tool 3 for having rotated 180 °.There are the fan that two sides is fully deployed in 3 two sides of cutting tool at this time
Shape blanket net 21 and cutting tool 3 form a whole.
Step 4: unlocking one side of fan-shaped blanket net 21 fixed on soil surface, mentioned the soil body of forming with lifting equipment
Out.
Embodiment 2:
Such as Fig. 8-11, a kind of Portable tree digging machine, it includes the fixed ring 4 for being fixedly linked with tree trunk, the fixed ring 4
Length-adjustable horizon bar 5 is symmetrically installed on lateral wall, the other end of the horizon bar 5 is fixedly installed with brace 6, described oblique
Bar 6 with for drive its around horizon bar 5 rotate power device 10 be connected, the other end of the brace 6 be equipped be used for pair
The diamond rope saw 7 that the soil body is cut.Wherein power device 10 is arranged between horizon bar 5 and brace 6 rather than is connected to
In the support ring 24 of trunk, it can be effectively prevented when diamond rope saw 7 rotates in perpendicular through support ring 24 to trees
Leading to the problem of couple leads to whole system unstability.
Further, the inner ring of the fixed ring 4 is using rubber washer 8, and outer ring uses support ring 24, the rubber pad
The inside of circle 8 uses rough surface, and the rubber washer 8 and support ring 24 all use assemblnig subdivision structure；
Further, the horizon bar 5 uses length-adjustable hydraulic telescopic rod；It can suitably be adjusted by using hydraulic telescopic rod
Pole length can effectively adapt to varying environment, as surrounding trees more it is dense be difficult to put to good use when, compressible horizontal pole length makes
Tree mover can freely operate in the useful space.
Further, 6 length of brace is greater than height of the fixed ring 4 apart from ground, the 6 lower half bottom face of brace
And diamond rope saw 7 is fitted between bottom edge, transmission of 7 one end cap of diamond rope saw on the brace 6 in 6 bottom of brace
On device 27, for another end cap on being fixed on pulley 41, the pulley 41 is fixed on 6 middle part of brace；6 lower half of the brace top
End face is fixed with multiple hooks 25, is coupled blanket net 26 on the hook 25, the free end of two braces 6 is both provided with transmission
Device 27；And then it ensure that, when being cut with the rotation of brace 6, hook 25 can drag blanket net 26 and cover what cutting was completed
Soil.
Further, the diamond rope saw 7 uses end to end cyclic structure, the diamond rope saw 7 respectively and
The transmission device 27 of two braces 6 is connected, and the thin bar 37 for being equipped with hook 25, institute are fixed on the diamond rope saw 7
37 both ends of thin bar are stated to be connected with transmission device 27.The hook on hook and slash in thin bar 37 joins together " u "-shaped, " u "-shaped
Hook draws a blanket net and passes through from the gap being cut into, and finally catches soil forming.
Further, the diamond rope saw 7 is using magnetic diamond rope saw 28 or friction-type diamond rope saw 29；It is described
Magnetic diamond rope saw 28 and friction-type diamond rope saw 29 are by diamond bead 30, wirerope section 31 and 32 groups of separation sleeve
At the wirerope section 31 passes through at 32 center of separation sleeve, and described 31 one end of wirerope section and 32 end of separation sleeve are fixed, described
31 other end of wirerope section is penetrated in diamond bead 30 and is fixed, and described 32 one end of separation sleeve is protruded into diamond bead 30, institute
32 other end of separation sleeve is stated to contact with another diamond bead 30.Existed in the present invention using above-mentioned 7 advantage of diamond rope saw
One complete wirerope is penetrated in giving up traditional 7 center of diamond rope saw, the wirerope that this programme uses is segmentation, is made
With being that can be good at deformation synchronous with diamond bead 30, separation sleeve 32, make the deformation design of diamond bead and separation sleeve
It can be realized.And the repetitive unit body for foring " diamond bead-separation sleeve-wirerope-diamond bead " form, can
Increase at the appropriate time, reduction or replacement unit body, enable diamond rope saw 7 to repair update repeatedly, prolong the service life.
Further, the diamond bead 30 on the magnetic diamond rope saw 28 is installed with one end of wirerope section 31
Have a circular groove 33, be placed with permanent magnet pieces 34 inside circular groove 33, when 34 magnetism of permanent magnet pieces wear down totally, replacement
New magnet is more convenient.One end that separation sleeve 32 protrudes into diamond bead 30 is steel material, and separation sleeve 32 protrudes into diamond string
One end of pearl 30 be steel material, can by external permanent magnet pieces 34 attraction and be close to diamond bead 30.And separation sleeve 32
End diameter is bigger than other parts diameter, and separation sleeve 32 is blocked in sliding by diamond bead 30, is unlikely to and golden
A hard rock beading 30 separate.The part that separation sleeve 32 protrudes into diamond bead 30 is cased with a coil spring 35, and it is excessive to limit separation sleeve
Displacement, and separation sleeve can be helped to reset after 7 throwing over barrier of diamond rope saw.When cutting general soil, interior axial force is restricted not
It is enough to pull open permanent magnet pieces 34 and separation sleeve 32, can guarantee the whole compactness of diamond rope saw 7.
Further, the diamond bead 30 on friction-type diamond rope saw 29 is internally provided with spring 35 and isolation
It covers 32 one end to be connected, separation sleeve over-travel can be limited, and can help separation sleeve 32 multiple after 7 throwing over barrier of diamond rope saw
Position.Friction material 36 is filled between 30 inside of diamond bead and separation sleeve 32, filling friction material 36 is preferably that bulky grain is inhaled
Water expanded gel, expansion gives separation sleeve 27 enough confining pressures after the water suction of bulky grain water swelling gel, to there is larger quiet rub
Power is wiped, and bulky grain gel just will not stick into 35 gap of spring influence, 35 working performance of spring.32 surface of separation sleeve is dug
Hair processing, can effectively increase the frictional force between isolation 32 and bulky grain water swelling gel.When cutting general soil, inner shaft of restricting
It is not enough to separation sleeve 32 and friction material 36 pulling open sliding to power, can guarantee the whole compactness of diamond rope saw 7.
Dig using the tree mover for implementing structure in 2 specific operation process of tree are as follows:
Step 1: the mechanical parts such as the brace 6 of horizon bar 5, two of fixed ring 4, two and diamond rope saw 7, blanket net 27 are installed
Finish and checks.
Step 2: checking errorless rear starting transmission device 27, rotate diamond rope saw 7 under the drive of transmission device 27.
Step 3: starting external connection power device 10 makes two braces 6 that diamond rope saw 7 be driven to rotate synchronously around horizon bar 5,
Soil is cut simultaneously.After one of cambered surface is drawn in soil in device lower half, cutting is completed, while blanket net package soil forming.
Step 4: being proposed the soil body of forming with lifting equipment.
Embodiment 3:
Such as Figure 12, the cutter device includes hydraulic stem 38, by turning between the hydraulic stem 38 and the bearer ring 9 of swivel becket 1
Axis 11 connects, and the hydraulic stem 38 11 can rotate in perpendicular around the shaft, and 38 lower end of hydraulic stem passes through rotating bar
40 and common bending thin slice cutter 39 connect, the rotating bar 40 is connected with power device, and drives common bending thin slice cutter
39 carry out rotation excavation.By the flexible collective effect of shaft 11, the rotation of rotating bar 40 and hydraulic stem 38, keep common bending thin
The tool of piece knife 39 can rotatably be cut around trunk, and can be adjusted at any time cutting angle in cutting process, can also when appropriate
Larger barrier is avoided by rotating blade.After final common bending thin slice cutter cutting, two pieces of common bending thin slice knives
39 close up, and since thin slice cutter has enough surface areas, can catch soil.
Dig using the tree mover for implementing structure in 3 specific operation process of tree are as follows:
Step 1: the mechanical parts such as 1, two hydraulic stem 38 of swivel becket and two common bending thin slice cutters 39 are installed.
Step 2: starting power device 10 makes two hydraulic stems 38 start that two common bending thin slice cutters 39 is driven to rotate
Rotating ring 1 rotates cutting soil in the horizontal plane.
Step 3: rotating shaft 11 and rotating bar 40 adjust blade angle and continue to cut downwards in cutting process.
Step 4: connecting when two 39 rotary digging of common bending thin slice cutter to bottommosts, blade holds the soil body.It uses at this time
Lifting equipment will propose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Portable tree digging machine, it is characterised in that: it includes the swivel becket (1) for being fixedly linked with tree trunk, and described turn
Symmetrically be hinged on the lateral wall of rotating ring (1) cursor (2), the swivel becket (1) with for drive its around tree trunk rotation
Power device (10) is connected, and the other end of the cursor (2) is connected with the cutter device for being cut to the soil body.
2. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the swivel becket (1) is using assemblnig
Subdivision structure, inner ring use rubber washer (8), are equipped with bearer ring (9), the rubber pad in the outer ring of rubber washer (8)
The inner sidewall that circle (8) is in contact with tree trunk is rough surface structure.
3. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bearer ring (9) passes through shaft (11)
It is hinged and connected with cursor (2), the bottom end of the cursor (2) is connected by long rivet (12) and cutting tool (3), described to cut
Cutter tool (3) can be rotated freely around long rivet (12).
4. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutter device uses cutting tool
(3), the cutting tool (3) be semicircle cutting ring steel member form, cross section be it is trapezoidal, the cutting tool (3) is positive and negative
Two sides has been evenly arranged multiple high pressure spray water holes (13) and midge hole (14), cutting tool (3) circumferential direction inside direction cloth
It is equipped with a high-pressure water pipe (15) and pulp-absorbing pipe (16), the high pressure spray water hole (13) is connected with high-pressure water pipe (15), described
Midge hole (14) is connected with pulp-absorbing pipe (16), and the cutting tool (3) is made of multiple knife unit bodies (17), and adjacent two
It is connected between a knife unit body (17) by annular slot (18) and high strong spring (19).
5. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: cutting tool (3) tow sides half
Groove (20) are equipped in width region, the groove (20) is centrosymmetrically arranged on cutting tool (3) along it, the groove (20)
Interior folding is placed with fan-shaped blanket net (21), and sector blanket net (21) the side radius is connected and fixed with groove (20), the sector
Blanket net (21) other side has insulated copper wire (22) along radius, is connected on the insulated copper wire (22) along radial direction more
A magnechuck (23).
6. a kind of Portable tree digging machine, it is characterised in that: it includes the fixed ring (4) for being fixedly linked with tree trunk, described solid
Determine to be symmetrically installed on the lateral wall of ring (4) length-adjustable horizon bar (5), the other end of the horizon bar (5) is fixedly mounted
Have brace (6), the brace (6) is connected with the power device (10) for driving it to rotate around horizon bar (5), the brace
(6) the other end is equipped with the diamond rope saw (7) for being cut to the soil body.
7. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the inner ring of the fixed ring (4) is to use
Rubber washer (8), outer ring use support ring (24), and the inside of the rubber washer (8) uses rough surface, the rubber washer
(8) and support ring (24) all uses assemblnig subdivision structure；
The horizon bar (5) uses length-adjustable hydraulic telescopic rod；
Brace (6) length is greater than the height of fixed ring (4) apart from ground, brace (6) the lower half bottom face and bottom edge
Between be fitted with diamond rope saw (7), biography of (7) one end cap of diamond rope saw on the brace (6) in brace (6) bottom
On dynamic device (27), on being fixed on pulley (41), the pulley (41) is fixed in the middle part of brace (6) another end cap；It is described oblique
Bar (6) lower half top end face is fixed with multiple hooks (25), is coupled blanket net (26) on the hook (25), two braces
(6) free end is both provided with transmission device (27)；
The diamond rope saw (7) uses end to end cyclic structure, the diamond rope saw (7) respectively with two braces
(6) transmission device (27) is connected, and the thin bar (37) for being equipped with hook (25) is fixed on the diamond rope saw (7),
Thin bar (37) both ends are connected with transmission device (27).
8. a kind of Portable tree digging machine described according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the diamond rope saw (7) uses magnetic
Property diamond rope saw (28) or friction-type diamond rope saw (29)；The magnetism diamond rope saw (28) and friction-type diamond-wire
Saw (29) is made of diamond bead (30), wirerope section (31) and separation sleeve (32), and the wirerope section (31) is being isolated
Set (32) center passes through, and described wirerope section (31) one end and separation sleeve (32) end are fixed, and the wirerope section (31) is another
End penetrates in diamond bead (30) and fixes, and described separation sleeve (32) one end is protruded into diamond bead (30), the separation sleeve
(32) other end is contacted with another diamond bead (30).
9. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the gold of the magnetism diamond rope saw (28)
There is a circular groove (33) in one end that a hard rock beading (30) are installed with wirerope section (31), places inside the circular groove (33)
Have permanent magnet pieces (34), the separation sleeve (32) protrudes into one end of diamond bead (30) as steel material, and separation sleeve (32)
End diameter is bigger than other parts diameter, and the part that the separation sleeve (32) protrudes into diamond bead (30) is cased with a coil spring
(35)；
The diamond bead (30) of the friction-type diamond rope saw (29) is internally provided with spring (35) and separation sleeve (32) one
End is connected, and the diamond bead (30) is internal to fill friction material (36) between separation sleeve (32), the separation sleeve (32)
Do dabbing processing in surface.
10. a kind of Portable tree digging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter device includes hydraulic stem
(38), it is connect between the hydraulic stem (38) and the bearer ring (9) of swivel becket (1) by shaft (11), the hydraulic stem (38)
It (11) can rotate in perpendicular around the shaft, hydraulic stem (38) lower end passes through rotating bar (40) and common bending thin slice
Cutter (39) connection, the rotating bar (40) is connected with power device, and common bending thin slice cutter (39) is driven to be rotated
It excavates.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910650591.XA CN110249959B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
| CN202110189562.5A CN112772346B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910650591.XA CN110249959B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189562.5A Division CN112772346B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110249959A true CN110249959A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110249959B CN110249959B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=67927021
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189562.5A Active CN112772346B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
| CN201910650591.XA Active CN110249959B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189562.5A Active CN112772346B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Portable tree mover |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN112772346B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711886A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 徐金龙 | Afforestation engineering trees soil ball excavates maintenance of equipment |
| CN113748861A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree girdling device |
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| CN113748861A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree girdling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112772346A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN110249959B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN112772346B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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