RU2535741C2 - Device for making planting pits for transplants of fruit cultures in submontane and mountainous area - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: device for making the planting pits in soil for planting of transplants of fruit cultures in submontane-mountain area contains an energetic preparation, frame for fastening of working members placed on basic plates, current generator with current leads and control boards for hydrocylinders for movement of working members. The skeleton is placed on hydraulic hinged system of the energetic preparation and is made from nonmotile semi-frame and longitudinally mobile semi-frame. In a transverse beam of the mobile semi-frame the hollow is provisioned, where the mobile transversal bar is installed. The working members are rigidly fixed on both ends of the transversal bar. The hydrocylinders for moving the working members are connected with mobile semi-frame and mobile transversal bar.

EFFECT: invention will allow to ensure the orientation of working members in three-dimensional space, that will improve the quality of planting.

4 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used for planting seedlings of fruit crops in the foothills.

In its technical concept, the closest analogue is the patent for utility model RU 117253 U1, June 27, 2012.

The known device contains an energy tool, a skeleton for mounting working bodies located on base plates, a current generator with current leads and hydraulic cylinder control panels for moving the working bodies.

The known device in its technical design can be used for planting seedlings of fruit crops in horizontal areas.

Moreover, it is known that when moving an energy tool along the foothill-mountainous terrain, due to the action of gravitational force on it, it deviates from a predetermined course of motion, while to ensure high-quality work of the working bodies located on the skeleton, in particular auger diggers, the need to orient them in space.

The purpose of the invention is the orientation of the working bodies in three-dimensional space.

The goal is achieved by a technical solution containing an energy tool, on the hydraulic hinged system of which a skeleton is formed, formed from a fixed and movable half-frames, interconnected by hinges and a hydraulic cylinder, while the working bodies mounted on the base plates are rigidly fixed at both ends of the transverse beam , the latter is placed in the cavity of the transverse beam, and by means of a hydraulic cylinder are interconnected.

In FIG. 1 shows a device for planting seedlings of fruit crops in the foothills of the mountains, top view; in FIG. 2 - place A (Fig. 1) - skeleton, top view; in FIG. 3 - view B (Fig. 1) - working body; in FIG. 4 - view B (Fig. 1).

The device contains (Fig. 1 and 2) an energy tool 1, on a hydraulic hinged system 2 of which a skeleton 3 is formed, formed of two half-frames 4 and 5, interconnected by means of longitudinal beams 6 half-frames 5 and a hydraulic cylinder 7. Working bodies 8 using supporting plates 9 are rigidly connected with the transverse beam 10, which is placed inside the hollow transverse beam 11 of the movable half frame 5. The transverse hollow beam 11 and the transverse beam 10 are connected by means of hinges 12, 13 and the hydraulic cylinder 14.

The drive of the working body 8 is carried out by means of an electric motor 15 and a worm gear 16. The movement of the working body up and down is provided by the hydraulic cylinder 17. The operation of the hydraulic cylinders and electric motors is carried out from a current generator with current conductors through control panels 18, 19, 20 and 21 placed on the hollow transverse beam 11 half frames 5.

The device operates as follows.

Energy tool 1 is in its original position. The operator using the control panels 18 and 19 of the hydraulic cylinders 7 and 14 orientes the working bodies 8 at a given point. Then, by means of the control panel 20, the electric motor 16 and the screw hole digger 8 connected to it by means of the gearbox 15 are put into operation, while with the remote control 20 and the hydraulic cylinder 17, the screw hole digger is moved from the “standby” position to the “working” position and vice versa. After the formation of the first two holes, the energy tool moves and takes the next position, and the cycle repeats. Another operator places the seedlings in the wells.

Claims (1)

A device for the formation of holes in the soil for planting seedlings of fruit crops in the foothills, containing an energy tool, a skeleton for attaching working bodies located on base plates, a current generator with current leads and hydraulic cylinder control panels for moving working bodies, characterized in that the skeleton placed on a hydraulic hinged system of a power tool and made of a fixed half frame and movable in the longitudinal direction of the half frame, in the transverse beam of which is made polo Th, wherein a movable cross beam, wherein the operating members are fixedly attached to both ends of the cross beam, and hydraulic cylinders for moving the working elements associated with the mobile half-frame and the movable cross beam.

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