CN106298972A - Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106298972A
CN106298972A CN201510306834.XA CN201510306834A CN106298972A CN 106298972 A CN106298972 A CN 106298972A CN 201510306834 A CN201510306834 A CN 201510306834A CN 106298972 A CN106298972 A CN 106298972A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
semiconductor device
silicon chip
manufacture method
silicon
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510306834.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106298972B (en
Inventor
李理
马万里
赵圣哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510306834.XA priority Critical patent/CN106298972B/en
Publication of CN106298972A publication Critical patent/CN106298972A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106298972B publication Critical patent/CN106298972B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/866Zener diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/10Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
    • H01L25/11Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
    • H01L25/115Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • H01L29/66098Breakdown diodes
    • H01L29/66106Zener diodes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof, method includes: etch multiple groove in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer;The silicon chip forming the plurality of groove is carried out thermal oxide, in each described groove, fills silicon oxide, and prepare doped region;At the grown above silicon dielectric layer forming described doped region;Described dielectric layer is prepared multiple grommet, and on the lower surface of described silicon chip substrate, grows metal level;The plurality of grommet is divided into two parts, respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output end port, using described metal level as the 3rd input/output end port.By technical scheme, the manufacturing cost of packet routing device can be reduced while improving packet routing device performance.

Description

Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a kind of bidirectional transient voltage suppression The manufacture method of device and a kind of semiconductor device.
Background technology
Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) is a kind of for protecting sensitive semiconductor device so that it is exempt from wink State voltage surge destroys and specially designed solid-state semiconductor device, and it has clamp, and coefficient is little, volume Little, response is fast, leakage current is little and high reliability, thus on voltage transient and carrying out surge protection It is widely used.Low-capacitance TVS is applicable to the protection device of high-frequency circuit, because it can To reduce the parasitic capacitance interference to circuit, reduce the decay of high-frequency circuit signal.Low di-cap Need at highly dope p-type Grown high resistivity.
The transient voltage that static discharge (ESD) and some other voltage surge form occur at random, It is typically found in various electronic device.Day by day tend to along with semiconductor device miniaturization, high density and Multi-functional, electronic device becomes increasingly susceptible to the impact of voltage surge, even results in fatal wound Evil.Various voltage surges can induce transient current spikes from static discharge to lightning etc., transient voltage Suppressor (TVS) is commonly used to protect sensitive circuit to be impacted by surge.Should based on different With, Transient Voltage Suppressor can play by changing surge discharge path and the clamp voltage of self Circuit protection effect.In order to save chip area, and obtain higher Surge handling capability, groove The concept of TVS has been suggested and studied.The junction of groove TVS is formed at the side of longitudinal groove Wall, so, under identical chip area, it has more effectively junction area, the most higher electric discharge Ability.The small package size of groove TVS is to being applied to protect high-end IC the most crucial.
The structural representation of at present conventional groove TVS is as shown in Figure 1: include P-type silicon sheet 102, N-type diffusion/injection zone 104, polysilicon/metal 106.
The most conventional groove TVS can only realize unidirectional protection, needs if needing to carry out bidirectional protective To increase device area and manufacturing cost by multiple TVS serial or parallel connections together.
Therefore, while improving device performance, how to reduce the manufacturing cost of device, become the most urgently Problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of new technical scheme, is improving transient state electricity The manufacturing cost of packet routing device is reduced while constraining device performance processed.
In view of this, the present invention proposes the manufacture method of a kind of semiconductor device, bag Include: in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer, etch multiple groove;To forming the plurality of groove Silicon chip carries out thermal oxide, fills silicon oxide, and prepare doped region in each described groove;In shape Become the grown above silicon dielectric layer of described doped region;Described dielectric layer is prepared multiple grommet, And on the lower surface of described silicon chip substrate, grow metal level;The plurality of grommet is divided into two Point, respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output end port, described metal level is made It it is the 3rd input/output end port.
In this technical scheme, on the basis of conventional groove packet routing device, changed by technique Entering to make two packet routing device to be integrated together, device area is little, and technology difficulty is low, reduces Device manufacturing cost.Packet routing device after improvement can realize two-path bidirectional defencive function, Protection feature and the reliability of device are obtained for lifting.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described etching in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer Multiple grooves, including: growth of doping silicon layer on the upper surface of silicon chip substrate;At described doped silicon layer Upper growth mask material, to form mask pattern;The silicon chip forming mask pattern is performed etching, with Form multiple groove.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described prepare multiple grommet on described dielectric layer, Including: on described dielectric layer, grow mask material, form multiple medium holes with etching;Use metal Each described medium holes filled by material, to obtain the plurality of grommet.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that use the mode of ion diffusion or ion implanting to prepare shape Become described doped region.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described silicon chip substrate is p-type silicon chip substrate, described in mix Miscellaneous silicon layer is n-type doping silicon layer.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described mask material includes photoresist.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that the bottom of described groove is positioned at the model of described silicon chip substrate In enclosing.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described ion is p-type ion.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that when etching forms described groove, lithographic method includes Dry etching.
In this technical scheme, dry etching includes radiance, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching Deng, and dry etching easily realizes automatization, processing procedure is not introduced into pollution, cleannes are high.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that when etching forms described medium holes, lithographic method bag Include dry etching.
In this technical scheme, dry etching includes radiance, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching Deng, and dry etching easily realizes automatization, processing procedure is not introduced into pollution, cleannes are high.
According to a further aspect in the invention, additionally provide a kind of semiconductor device, described Semiconductor device is pressed down by the bidirectional transient voltage as according to any one of technique scheme The manufacture method of device processed is made.
By above technical scheme, while improving packet routing device performance, reduce transient state electricity The manufacturing cost of pressure suppression device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of groove-shaped packet routing device in correlation technique;
Fig. 2 shows the manufacture of semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention The schematic flow sheet of method;
Fig. 3 shows the equivalent circuit of semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 4 to Figure 10 shows bidirectional transient voltage suppressor according to an embodiment of the invention Part structural representation in the fabrication process.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with attached The present invention is further described in detail by figure and detailed description of the invention.It should be noted that not In the case of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but, The present invention can implement to use other to be different from other modes described here, therefore, and the present invention Protection domain do not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the manufacture of semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention The schematic flow sheet of method.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the manufacture method of the semiconductor device of embodiments of the invention, Including: step 202, the upper surface of silicon chip substrate grows the first doped silicon layer;Step 204, Described doped silicon layer grows mask material, to form mask pattern;Step 206, covers formation The silicon chip of film pattern performs etching, to form multiple groove;Step 208, to forming the plurality of ditch The silicon chip of groove carries out thermal oxide, and fills silicon oxide in each described groove, removes and fills silicon oxide After the silicon oxide of silicon chip surface;Step 210, uses the mode of ion diffusion or ion implanting to be formed Doped region;Step 212, at the grown above silicon dielectric layer forming described doped region;Step 214, described dielectric layer grows mask material, forms multiple medium holes with etching;Step 216, use metal material to fill each described medium holes, to obtain multiple grommet, and described Metal level is grown on the lower surface of silicon chip substrate;Step 218, is divided into two by the plurality of grommet Part, respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output end port, by described metal level As the 3rd input/output end port.
In this technical scheme, on the basis of conventional groove packet routing device, changed by technique Entering to make two packet routing device to be integrated together, device area is little, and technology difficulty is low, reduces Device manufacturing cost.Packet routing device after improvement can realize two-path bidirectional defencive function, Protection feature and the reliability of device are obtained for lifting.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described silicon chip substrate is p-type silicon chip substrate, described in mix Miscellaneous silicon layer is n-type doping silicon layer.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described mask material includes photoresist.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that the bottom of described groove is positioned at the model of described silicon chip substrate In enclosing.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described ion is p-type ion.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that when etching forms described groove, lithographic method includes Dry etching.
In this technical scheme, dry etching includes radiance, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching Deng, and dry etching easily realizes automatization, processing procedure is not introduced into pollution, cleannes are high.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that when etching forms described medium holes, lithographic method bag Include dry etching.
In this technical scheme, dry etching includes radiance, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching Deng, and dry etching easily realizes automatization, processing procedure is not introduced into pollution, cleannes are high.
Fig. 3 shows the equivalent circuit of semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention Figure.
As it is shown on figure 3, semiconductor device passes through technique according to an embodiment of the invention Improvement makes five packet routing device be integrated together, and device area is little, and technology difficulty is low, subtracts Little device manufacturing cost.Packet routing device after improvement can realize bidirectional protective function, device Protection feature and the reliability of part are obtained for lifting.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device, specifically includes:
As shown in Figure 4, n-type doping silicon 404 is prepared in P-type silicon sheet 402 front, it is possible to use outer Prolonging, diffusion or injection mode are formed.
As it is shown in figure 5, make with photoresist as mask, dry etching forms groove.
As shown in Figure 6, carrying out thermal oxide and use silicon oxide 408 to fill groove, etching removes surface Silicon oxide, retains the silicon oxide in groove.
As it is shown in fig. 7, use diffusion or injection mode to form p-type doped region 406.
As shown in Figure 8, dielectric material 410 is prepared.
As it is shown in figure 9, make, with photoresist as mask, to form medium holes, filler metal on surface. Metal level 412 is prepared at silicon chip back side.
Ultimately form the line schematic diagram of device as shown in Figure 10.
Technical scheme is described in detail, by the technical side of the present invention above in association with accompanying drawing Case, on the basis of conventional groove packet routing device, makes five transient voltages by process modification Suppression device is integrated together, and device area is little, and technology difficulty is low, reduces device manufacturing cost. Packet routing device after improvement can realize two-path bidirectional defencive function, the protection feature of device and Reliability is obtained for lifting.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. the manufacture method of a semiconductor device, it is characterised in that including:
The silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer etches multiple groove;
The silicon chip forming the plurality of groove is carried out thermal oxide, in each described groove, fills oxidation Silicon, and prepare doped region;
At the grown above silicon dielectric layer forming described doped region;
Described dielectric layer is prepared multiple grommet, and grows on the lower surface of described silicon chip substrate Metal level;
The plurality of grommet is divided into two parts, respectively as the first input/output end port and Two input/output end ports, using described metal level as the 3rd input/output end port.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, described in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer, etch multiple groove, including:
Growth of doping silicon layer on the upper surface of silicon chip substrate;
Described doped silicon layer grows mask material, to form mask pattern;
The silicon chip forming mask pattern is performed etching, to form multiple groove.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, described on described dielectric layer, prepare multiple grommet, including:
Described dielectric layer grows mask material, forms multiple medium holes with etching;
Metal material is used to fill each described medium holes, to obtain the plurality of grommet.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be,
The mode using ion diffusion or ion implanting prepares the described doped region of formation.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described silicon chip substrate is p-type silicon chip substrate, and described doped silicon layer is n-type doping silicon Layer.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described mask material includes photoresist.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, the bottom of described groove is positioned in the range of described silicon chip substrate.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 4, it is special Levying and be, described ion is p-type ion.
The manufacture method of semiconductor device the most according to claim 3, it is special Levying and be, when etching forms described groove, lithographic method includes dry etching, and
When etching forms described medium holes, lithographic method includes dry etching.
10. a semiconductor device, it is characterised in that described bidirectional transient voltage presses down Device processed is by the manufacture of semiconductor device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein Method is made.
CN201510306834.XA 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method Active CN106298972B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510306834.XA CN106298972B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510306834.XA CN106298972B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106298972A true CN106298972A (en) 2017-01-04
CN106298972B CN106298972B (en) 2019-11-08

Family

ID=57659820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510306834.XA Active CN106298972B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106298972B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950326A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 深圳市槟城电子有限公司 A kind of bilateral diode and preparation method thereof, overvoltage protection
CN109950326B (en) * 2019-04-15 2024-05-17 马鞍山市槟城电子有限公司 Bidirectional diode, manufacturing method thereof and overvoltage protection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102306649A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-04 浙江大学 Bidirectional dual-channel transient voltage suppressor (TVS)
CN103840013A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-06-04 上海韦尔半导体股份有限公司 Bidirectional TVS and manufacturing method of bidirectional TVS
US20140167101A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-19 Madhur Bobde Tvs with low capacitance & forward voltage drop with depleted scr as steering diode

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102306649A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-04 浙江大学 Bidirectional dual-channel transient voltage suppressor (TVS)
US20140167101A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-19 Madhur Bobde Tvs with low capacitance & forward voltage drop with depleted scr as steering diode
CN103840013A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-06-04 上海韦尔半导体股份有限公司 Bidirectional TVS and manufacturing method of bidirectional TVS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950326A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 深圳市槟城电子有限公司 A kind of bilateral diode and preparation method thereof, overvoltage protection
CN109950326B (en) * 2019-04-15 2024-05-17 马鞍山市槟城电子有限公司 Bidirectional diode, manufacturing method thereof and overvoltage protection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106298972B (en) 2019-11-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101847663B (en) Transient voltage suppressor (TVS) and method for forming same
CN106449634A (en) Transient voltage suppressor and manufacturing method therefor
CN107301994B (en) Transient Voltage Suppressor and preparation method thereof
CN108063137B (en) Transient voltage suppressor and manufacturing method thereof
US10483257B2 (en) Low voltage NPN with low trigger voltage and high snap back voltage for ESD protection
US20140191319A1 (en) Finfet compatible diode for esd protection
JP2010532566A (en) Electrostatic discharge protection device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device including the same
CN108063138B (en) Transient voltage suppressor and manufacturing method thereof
CN106298510A (en) Groove-shaped packet routing device and manufacture method thereof
CN106298653A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof
CN106298773A (en) Integrated-type groove packet routing device and manufacture method thereof
CN108063135A (en) Transient Voltage Suppressor and preparation method thereof
CN212750896U (en) Device for preventing discharge and electronic device
CN106298509B (en) Method for manufacturing transient suppression diode and transient suppression diode
CN107301995A (en) Transient Voltage Suppressor and preparation method thereof
CN107316864B (en) Transient Voltage Suppressor and preparation method thereof
CN106298972A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacture method thereof
CN210443555U (en) Integrated high-density electrostatic protection chip
KR101006768B1 (en) Structure of a tvs diode array and its fabrication method
CN106898656A (en) Low-capacitance TVS diode and its manufacture method
CN106298511A (en) The manufacture method of Transient Suppression Diode and Transient Suppression Diode
CN104616988B (en) A kind of manufacturing method of the Transient Voltage Suppressor structure with ultra-deep groove
CN113937098A (en) Electrostatic protection chip for rapid charging management system and preparation method thereof
CN108091649A (en) Transient Voltage Suppressor and preparation method thereof
CN113035940A (en) Grid grounding field effect transistor for ESD protection circuit and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220720

Address after: 518116 founder Microelectronics Industrial Park, No. 5, Baolong seventh Road, Baolong Industrial City, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: SHENZHEN FOUNDER MICROELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100871, Beijing, Haidian District Cheng Fu Road 298, founder building, 9 floor

Patentee before: PEKING UNIVERSITY FOUNDER GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: SHENZHEN FOUNDER MICROELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.