CN106298972B - Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106298972B
CN106298972B CN201510306834.XA CN201510306834A CN106298972B CN 106298972 B CN106298972 B CN 106298972B CN 201510306834 A CN201510306834 A CN 201510306834A CN 106298972 B CN106298972 B CN 106298972B
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semiconductor device
manufacturing
silicon
layer
groove
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CN106298972A (en
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李理
马万里
赵圣哲
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Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/866Zener diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/10Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
    • H01L25/11Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
    • H01L25/115Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • H01L29/66098Breakdown diodes
    • H01L29/66106Zener diodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, method includes: that multiple grooves are etched in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer;Thermal oxide is carried out to the silicon wafer for forming the multiple groove, fills silica in each groove, and prepare doped region;In the grown above silicon dielectric layer for forming the doped region;Multiple metal apertures are prepared on the dielectric layer, and grow metal layer on the lower surface of the silicon chip substrate;The multiple metal aperture is divided into two parts, respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output end port, using the metal layer as third input/output end port.According to the technical solution of the present invention, the manufacturing cost of packet routing device can be reduced while improving packet routing device performance.

Description

Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a kind of manufacture of semiconductor device Method and a kind of semiconductor device.
Background technique
Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) is a kind of for protecting sensitive semiconductor device, makes it from transient voltage surge It destroys and specially designed solid-state semiconductor device, it has, and clamp coefficient is small, small in size, response is fast, leakage current is small and reliable The advantages that property is high, thus be widely used on voltage transient and carrying out surge protection.Low-capacitance TVS is suitable for high-frequency circuit Protection device reduce the decaying of high-frequency circuit signal because it can reduce interference of the parasitic capacitance to circuit.Low capacitor two Pole pipe needs grow high resistivity on highly dope p-type substrate.
The transient voltage that static discharge (ESD) and some other voltage surge form occur at random is typically found in each In kind electronic device.As semiconductor devices increasingly tends to miniaturization, high density and multi-functional, electronic device be increasingly easy by To the influence of voltage surge, fatal harm is even resulted in.Various voltage surges can induce wink from static discharge to lightning etc. State current spike, impact of the Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) commonly used to protection sensitive circuit by surge.It is answered based on different With Transient Voltage Suppressor can play the role of circuit protection by changing the clamping voltag of surge discharge path and itself. In order to save chip area, and higher Surge handling capability is obtained, the concept of groove TVS has been suggested and studied.Groove The junction of TVS is formed in the side wall of longitudinal groove, in this way, it has more effective junction areas under identical chip area, I.e. stronger discharge capability.The small package size of groove TVS is very crucial to the high-end IC of protection is applied to.
The structural schematic diagram of currently used groove TVS includes P-type wafer 102, N-type diffusion/injection region as shown in Figure 1: Domain 104, polysilicon/metal 106.
Currently used groove TVS can only realize unidirectional protection, need to go here and there multiple TVS if necessary to carry out bidirectional protective Join or be connected in parallel, increases device area and manufacturing cost.
Therefore, the manufacturing cost that device how is reduced while improving device performance, becomes urgently to be resolved at present and asks Topic.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the above problems, proposes a kind of new technical solution, is improving packet routing device The manufacturing cost of packet routing device is reduced while performance.
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of manufacturing methods of semiconductor device, comprising: mixed in growth Multiple grooves are etched in the silicon chip substrate of miscellaneous silicon layer;Thermal oxide is carried out to the silicon wafer for forming the multiple groove, each described Silica is filled in groove, and prepares doped region;In the grown above silicon dielectric layer for forming the doped region;It is being given an account of Multiple metal apertures are prepared on matter layer, and grow metal layer on the lower surface of the silicon chip substrate;By the multiple metal aperture etc. It is divided into two parts, respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output end port, using the metal layer as third Input/output end port.
In the technical scheme, on the basis of conventional groove packet routing device, two winks was made by process modification State voltage suppressor device is integrated together, and device area is small, and technology difficulty is low, reduces device manufacturing cost.Improved wink State voltage suppressor device is able to achieve two-path bidirectional defencive function, and the protection feature and reliability of device are all improved.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that described that multiple grooves, packet are etched in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer It includes: the growth of doping silicon layer on the upper surface of silicon chip substrate;Mask material is grown on the doped silicon layer, to form exposure mask figure Shape;The silicon wafer for forming mask pattern is performed etching, to form multiple grooves.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that described that multiple metal apertures are prepared on the dielectric layer, comprising: described Mask material is grown on dielectric layer, and multiple medium holes are formed with etching;Each medium holes are filled using metal material, with To the multiple metal aperture.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that prepare to form the doping using the mode of ion diffusion or ion implanting Region.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the silicon chip substrate is P-type wafer substrate, and the doped silicon layer is mixed for N-type Miscellaneous silicon layer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the mask material includes photoresist.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the bottom of the groove is located in the range of the silicon chip substrate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the ion is P-type ion.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when etching forms the groove, lithographic method includes dry etching.
In the technical scheme, dry etching includes brilliant hair, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching etc., and dry etching Easily realize that automation, treatment process are not introduced into pollution, cleannes height.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when etching forms the medium holes, lithographic method includes dry etching.
In the technical scheme, dry etching includes brilliant hair, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching etc., and dry etching Easily realize that automation, treatment process are not introduced into pollution, cleannes height.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of semiconductor device, the two-way transient state electricity are additionally provided Press suppression device as the semiconductor device as described in any one of above-mentioned technical proposal manufacturing method make and At.
By above technical scheme, packet routing device is reduced while improving packet routing device performance Manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of groove-shaped packet routing device in the related technology;
Fig. 2 shows the processes of the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the semiconductor device of embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 to Figure 10 shows semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention in manufacturing process In structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Fig. 2 shows the processes of the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram.
As shown in Fig. 2, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: step 202, one doped silicon layer of growth regulation on the upper surface of silicon chip substrate;Step 204, exposure mask material is grown on the doped silicon layer Material, to form mask pattern;Step 206, the silicon wafer for forming mask pattern is performed etching, to form multiple grooves;Step 208, thermal oxide is carried out to the silicon wafer for forming the multiple groove, and silica is filled in each groove, removal filling The silica of silicon chip surface after silica;Step 210, doped region is formed using the mode of ion diffusion or ion implanting; Step 212, in the grown above silicon dielectric layer for forming the doped region;Step 214, exposure mask material is grown on the dielectric layer Material forms multiple medium holes with etching;Step 216, each medium holes are filled using metal material, to obtain multiple metals Hole, and metal layer is grown on the lower surface of the silicon chip substrate;Step 218, the multiple metal aperture is divided into two parts, Respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output end port, using the metal layer as third input/output terminal Mouthful.
In the technical scheme, on the basis of conventional groove packet routing device, two winks was made by process modification State voltage suppressor device is integrated together, and device area is small, and technology difficulty is low, reduces device manufacturing cost.Improved wink State voltage suppressor device is able to achieve two-path bidirectional defencive function, and the protection feature and reliability of device are all improved.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the silicon chip substrate is P-type wafer substrate, and the doped silicon layer is mixed for N-type Miscellaneous silicon layer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the mask material includes photoresist.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the bottom of the groove is located in the range of the silicon chip substrate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the ion is P-type ion.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when etching forms the groove, lithographic method includes dry etching.
In the technical scheme, dry etching includes brilliant hair, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching etc., and dry etching Easily realize that automation, treatment process are not introduced into pollution, cleannes height.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that when etching forms the medium holes, lithographic method includes dry etching.
In the technical scheme, dry etching includes brilliant hair, gaseous corrosion, plasma etching etc., and dry etching Easily realize that automation, treatment process are not introduced into pollution, cleannes height.
Fig. 3 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the semiconductor device of embodiment according to the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, the semiconductor device of embodiment according to the present invention makes five by process modification Packet routing device is integrated together, and device area is small, and technology difficulty is low, reduces device manufacturing cost.It is improved Packet routing device is able to achieve bidirectional protective function, and the protection feature and reliability of device are all improved.
The manufacturing method of semiconductor device, specifically includes:
As shown in figure 4, extension, diffusion or injection side can be used in 402 front preparation n-type doping silicon 404 of P-type wafer Formula is formed.
As shown in figure 5, using photoresist as exposure mask, dry etching forms groove.
Groove is filled using silica 408 as shown in fig. 6, carrying out thermal oxide, the silica on etching removal surface retains ditch Silica in slot.
As shown in fig. 7, forming P-doped zone domain 406 using diffusion or injection mode.
As shown in figure 8, preparation media material 410.
As shown in figure 9, using photoresist as exposure mask, medium holes are formed on surface, fill metal.It is prepared in silicon chip back side Metal layer 412.
The line schematic diagram for ultimately forming device is as shown in Figure 10.
The technical scheme of the present invention has been explained in detail above with reference to the attached drawings, according to the technical solution of the present invention, in traditional ditch On the basis of slot packet routing device, it is integrated together five packet routing devices by process modification, device side Product is small, and technology difficulty is low, reduces device manufacturing cost.Improved packet routing device is able to achieve two-path bidirectional protection Function, the protection feature and reliability of device are all improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of semiconductor device characterized by comprising
Multiple grooves are etched in the silicon chip substrate of growth of doping silicon layer;
Thermal oxide is carried out to the silicon wafer for forming the multiple groove, fills silica in each groove, and prepare doping Region;
In the grown above silicon dielectric layer for forming the doped region;
Multiple metal apertures are prepared on the dielectric layer, and grow metal layer on the lower surface of the silicon chip substrate;
The multiple metal aperture is divided into two parts, respectively as the first input/output end port and the second input/output terminal Mouthful, using the metal layer as third input/output end port;
It is described that multiple metal apertures are prepared on the dielectric layer, comprising:
Mask material is grown on the dielectric layer, multiple medium holes are formed with etching;
Each medium holes are filled using metal material, to obtain the multiple metal aperture.
2. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to grow Multiple grooves are etched in the silicon chip substrate of doped silicon layer, comprising:
The growth of doping silicon layer on the upper surface of silicon chip substrate;
Mask material is grown on the doped silicon layer, to form mask pattern;
The silicon wafer for forming mask pattern is performed etching, to form multiple grooves.
3. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It prepares to form the doped region using the mode of ion diffusion or ion implanting.
4. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon wafer lining Bottom is P-type wafer substrate, and the doped silicon layer is n-type doping silicon layer.
5. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exposure mask material Material includes photoresist.
6. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove Bottom is located in the range of the silicon chip substrate.
7. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ion is P-type ion.
8. the manufacturing method of semiconductor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that formed in etching When the groove, lithographic method includes dry etching, and
When etching forms the medium holes, lithographic method includes dry etching.
9. a kind of semiconductor device, which is characterized in that the semiconductor device is wanted by such as right The manufacturing method of semiconductor device described in asking any one of 1 to 8 is made.
CN201510306834.XA 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method Active CN106298972B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950326B (en) * 2019-04-15 2024-05-17 马鞍山市槟城电子有限公司 Bidirectional diode, manufacturing method thereof and overvoltage protection device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102306649A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-04 浙江大学 Bidirectional dual-channel transient voltage suppressor (TVS)
CN103840013A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-06-04 上海韦尔半导体股份有限公司 Bidirectional TVS and manufacturing method of bidirectional TVS

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8835977B2 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-09-16 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated TVS with low capacitance and forward voltage drop with depleted SCR as steering diode

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102306649A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-04 浙江大学 Bidirectional dual-channel transient voltage suppressor (TVS)
CN103840013A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-06-04 上海韦尔半导体股份有限公司 Bidirectional TVS and manufacturing method of bidirectional TVS

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