A kind of drill steel of band stripping function
Technical field
The invention belongs to the drill steels that quartering hammer technical field more particularly to a kind of band remove function.
Background technology
At present the drill steel of quartering hammer can only impacting object, keep object broken, in actual mechanical process, be crushed
It can make drill steel that can not accurately aim at break-up point if stone is not cleaned up in time, be hit next time;When object
When being crashed to pieces, precursor and main body loosened screw can be caused and be damaged by being further continued for hitting, and engineering machine can be also undermined under serious situation
Tool body;If when crushing operation carries out, attempt to rock drill steel using to clear up broken stone, main body screw will with drill steel
There is the possibility of rupture.
The present invention design a kind of drill steel of band stripping function solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of drill steel of band stripping function, it be use with
Lower technical solution is realized.
A kind of drill steel of band stripping function, it is characterised in that:It include triggering plectrum, stripping film, stripping head, drill steel shell,
Drill steel head cover, bearing rod, bearing rod resetting spring, the first snap ring, the second snap ring, stripping energy-stored spring, third snap ring, bearing rod
Set, fixed ring, stripping push rod, card hole, stripping mounting hole, stripping film shaft, slide key, mounting hole, sliding groove, clamping lock fixture block,
Clamping lock resetting spring, push rod revolute pair, fixture block locating part, fixture block sliding slot, plectrum chute, locating part sliding slot, wherein drill steel shell
Top is equipped with drill steel head cover, and the bottom end of drill steel shell is equipped with stripping head, bearing rod is equipped with inside drill steel shell;Drill steel head cover,
Bearing rod resetting spring, the first snap ring, the second snap ring, stripping energy-stored spring, third snap ring are sequentially arranged at load from top to bottom
On bar, the first snap ring and the second snap ring are fixed on bearing rod, and third snap ring is mounted on load rod set top, and bearing rod resets bullet
Spring is mounted between drill steel head cover and the first snap ring, and stripping energy-stored spring is mounted between the second snap ring and third snap ring;Load
The lower end of bar is symmetrically installed there are two slide key, opens to the internal symmetry of load rod set that there are two sliding groove, bearing rod lower ends
In load rod set, slide key slides in sliding groove;The bottom end of load rod set is equipped with fixed ring, and fixed ring is circumferentially equal
Even to open there are four mounting hole, four identical stripping push rods are mounted below fixed ring, and push rod is removed for any one,
Its one end is mounted on by circular hole on the mounting hole hole wall of fixed ring, and the other end is mounted on by push rod revolute pair in stripping film
Side;There are four stripping films, and four stripping films are identical pentagon, and for any one stripping film, it passes through stripping film
Shaft is mounted on stripping head, is opened on stripping head there are four identical stripping mounting hole, the stripping mounting hole bottom of stripping head
End inside is opened there are four card hole, and fixture block sliding slot is provided on the inside of stripping film, and clamping lock resetting spring is mounted in fixture block sliding slot, clamping lock
Resetting spring one end is equipped with clamping lock fixture block, and clamping lock fixture block slides in fixture block sliding slot, and two fixture block locating parts are symmetrically installed
In clamping lock fixture block both sides, the inside of stripping film is opened there are two locating part sliding slot, and fixture block locating part slides in locating part sliding slot, shells
From plectrum chute is provided on the outside of piece, triggering plectrum is mounted on clamping lock fixture block and is stretched out from plectrum chute.
In the present invention, bearing rod stretches out a bit of from drill steel head cover, and impact hammer moves downward can strike drill steel first
In bearing rod, bearing rod moved downward by impact force, and impact hammer strikes drill steel head cover later, and entire drill steel is transported downwards
It is dynamic;During bearing rod moves downward, bearing rod resetting spring is stretched, and stripping energy-stored spring is compressed, and bearing rod is being held
Slide downward in power rod set can will remove pushing away for energy-stored spring by third snap ring, load rod set, fixed ring, stripping push rod
Power is transmitted on stripping film, but since the clamping lock fixture block on stripping film is stuck in card hole, even if stripping film is by stripping push rod
Thrust also can not rotating opening;When drill steel strikes object, the triggering plectrum on stripping head can also strike object, and triggering is dialled
Piece is acted on upward sliding in plectrum chute by power, while the clamping lock fixture block being connected with triggering plectrum is in fixture block sliding slot
Upward sliding, clamping lock resetting spring are compressed, and clamping lock fixture block is removed from card hole, and stripping film is just in the effect of stripping push rod thrust
Under from stripping mounting hole in pop up, at this time remove energy-stored spring elastic force is discharged, stripping push rod can be rotated around fixed ring, at this time
The angle that four stripping push rods open increases, and the stone being broken will be stripped piece and be peeled away from break-up point.Load later
Bar return, the second snap ring can move upwards under the action of bearing rod resetting spring pulling force, and stripping energy-stored spring is stretched, third
Snap ring is driven load rod set to move upwards by the pulling force effect of stripping energy-stored spring, and the angle that four stripping push rods open subtracts
It is small, stripping film is withdrawn into stripping film mounting hole, clamping lock fixture block comes back in card hole.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned fixture block sliding slot, plectrum chute, locating part sliding slot communicate.Due to
Clamping lock fixture block, triggering plectrum, fixture block locating part three are connected, when triggering plectrum upward sliding in plectrum chute, clamping lock
Fixture block upward sliding in fixture block sliding slot, fixture block locating part upward sliding in locating part sliding slot.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned stripping push rod is turned by revolute peace on mounting hole, on bearing rod
When lower movement, stripping push rod can rotate in fixed ring.Stripping push rod is turned out, can be by stripping film from stripping mounting hole
It releases, stripping film is turned out around stripping film shaft;Stripping push rod rotates inwards, and stripping film can be returned to stripping mounting hole
In, stripping film rotates inwards around stripping film shaft.
As being further improved for this technology, the shape of above-mentioned stripping mounting hole is the shape phase of pentagon and stripping film
Together.
Relative to traditional quartering hammer technology, stripping film is installed on the stripping head of drill steel in the present invention, when drill steel is downward
When hitting object, triggering plectrum is moved upwards by the resistance of object, and stripping film is just popped up from stripping mounting hole, will be crushed
Object from break-up point remove;The drill steel in quartering hammer is transformed in the present invention, quartering hammer can be made to exist by stripping film
The object being crushed is removed while broken object, makes break-up point that there is the preferable visual field, there is stronger practical function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is drill steel sectional view.
Fig. 2 is Rod structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is bearing rod scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is drill steel shell, stripping head scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is drill steel cap structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is stripping head structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is stripping head, stripping film shaft scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is bearing rod, slide key scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is bearing rod nested structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is load rod set, third snap ring scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is fixed ring, stripping push rod scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is stripping film, stripping push rod installation side view.
Figure 13 is stripping film, triggering plectrum installation perspective view.
Figure 14 is clamping lock fixture block, fixture block locating part scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is stripping film perspective view.
Figure label title:21, drill steel fixture block, 24, triggering plectrum, 25, stripping film, 26, stripping head, 27, drill steel shell,
28, drill steel head cover, 29, bearing rod, 30, bearing rod resetting spring, the 31, first snap ring, the 32, second snap ring, 33, stripping energy storage bullet
Spring, 34, third snap ring, 35, load rod set, 36, fixed ring, 37, stripping push rod, 38, card hole, 39, stripping mounting hole, 40, stripping
From piece shaft, 41, slide key, 42, mounting hole, 43, sliding groove, 44, clamping lock fixture block, 45, clamping lock resetting spring, 46, push rod turns
Dynamic pair, 47, fixture block locating part, 48, fixture block sliding slot, 49, plectrum chute, 50, locating part sliding slot.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1,11, it include triggering plectrum 24, stripping film 25, stripping head 26, drill steel shell 27, drill steel head cover 28,
Bearing rod 29, the first snap ring 31, the second snap ring 32, stripping energy-stored spring 33, third snap ring 34, is held bearing rod resetting spring 30
Power rod set 35, fixed ring 36, stripping push rod 37, card hole 38, stripping mounting hole 39, stripping film shaft 40, slide key 41, mounting hole
42, sliding groove 43, clamping lock fixture block 44, clamping lock resetting spring 45, push rod revolute pair 46, fixture block locating part 47, fixture block sliding slot 48, dial
Piece sliding slot 49, locating part sliding slot 50, wherein as shown in Figure 2,4, the top of drill steel shell 27 is equipped with drill steel head cover 28, drill steel shell 27
Bottom end stripping head 26 is installed, bearing rod 29 is installed inside drill steel shell 27;As shown in Fig. 3,5,10, drill steel head cover 28 is held
Power bar resetting spring 30, the first snap ring 31, the second snap ring 32, stripping energy-stored spring 33, third snap ring 34 are pacified successively from top to bottom
On bearing rod 29, the first snap ring 31 and the second snap ring 32 are fixed on bearing rod 29, and as shown in Figure 10, third snap ring 34 is pacified
Mounted in 35 top of load rod set, bearing rod resetting spring 30 is mounted between drill steel head cover 28 and the first snap ring 31, removes energy storage
Spring 33 is mounted between the second snap ring 32 and third snap ring 34;As shown in Figure 8,9, the lower end of bearing rod 29 is symmetrically equipped with
Two slide keys 41 are opened to the internal symmetry of load rod set 35 there are two sliding groove 43, and 29 lower end of bearing rod is mounted on bearing rod
In set 35, slide key 41 slides in sliding groove 43;As shown in Figure 11,12, the bottom end of load rod set 35 is equipped with fixed ring 36,
Fixed ring 36 is circumferential uniformly to be opened there are four mounting hole 42, and four identical stripping push rods 37 are mounted on 36 lower section of fixed ring,
For any one stripping push rod 37, its one end is mounted on by circular hole on 42 hole wall of mounting hole of fixed ring 36, the other end
It is mounted on 25 inside of stripping film by push rod revolute pair 46;There are four stripping films 25, and four stripping films 25 are identical five
Side shape, for any one stripping film 25, as shown in fig. 7, it is mounted on by stripping film shaft 40 on stripping head 26, stripping head
It is opened on 26 there are four identical stripping mounting hole 39, as shown in fig. 6, being opened on the inside of 39 bottom end of stripping mounting hole of stripping head 26
There are four card holes 38, and as shown in Figure 13,14,15, the inside of stripping film 25 is provided with fixture block sliding slot 48, and clamping lock resetting spring 45 is installed
In fixture block sliding slot 48,45 one end of clamping lock resetting spring is equipped with clamping lock fixture block 44, and clamping lock fixture block 44 slides on fixture block sliding slot 48
In, two fixture block locating parts 47 are symmetrically mounted at 44 both sides of clamping lock fixture block, and the inside of stripping film 25 opens that there are two locating parts to slide
Slot 50, fixture block locating part 47 slide in locating part sliding slot 50, and the outside of stripping film 25 is provided with plectrum chute 49, triggers plectrum 24
It is stretched out on clamping lock fixture block 44 and from plectrum chute 49.
In the present invention, bearing rod 29 stretches out a bit of from drill steel head cover 28, and impact hammer 17 moves downward can hit first
To the bearing rod 29 in drill steel 13, bearing rod 29 is moved downward by impact force, and impact hammer 17 strikes drill steel head cover 28 later,
Entire drill steel 13 moves downward;During bearing rod 29 moves downward, bearing rod resetting spring 30 is stretched, and removes energy storage bullet
Spring 33 is compressed, the slide downward in load rod set 35 of bearing rod 29, by third snap ring 34, load rod set 35, fixed ring 36,
The thrust for removing energy-stored spring 33 can be transmitted on stripping film 25 by stripping push rod 37, but due to the clamping lock card on stripping film 25
Block 44 is stuck in card hole 38, even if stripping film 25 also can not rotating opening by the thrust of stripping push rod 37;When drill steel 13 is hit
When to object, the triggering plectrum 24 on stripping head 26 can also strike object, and triggering plectrum 24 is acted on plectrum by power and slides
Upward sliding in slot 49, while the clamping lock fixture block 44 being connected with triggering plectrum 24 upward sliding, clamping lock in fixture block sliding slot 48
Resetting spring 45 is compressed, and clamping lock fixture block 44 is removed from card hole 38, and stripping film 25 is just under the action of removing 37 thrust of push rod
It is popped up from stripping mounting hole 39, removes energy-stored spring 33 at this time and discharge elastic force, stripping push rod 37 can be 36 turns around fixed ring
Dynamic, the angle that four stripping push rods 37 open at this time increases, and the stone being broken will be stripped piece 25 and be removed from break-up point
It opens.Bearing rod 29 return, the second snap ring 32 can move upwards under the action of bearing rod 30 pulling force of resetting spring later, stripping storage
Energy spring 33 is stretched, and third snap ring 34 is driven load rod set 35 to move upwards by the pulling force effect of stripping energy-stored spring 33,
The angle that four stripping push rods 37 open reduces, and stripping film 25 is withdrawn into stripping film mounting hole 39, clamping lock fixture block 44 is again
It returns in card hole 38.
Above-mentioned fixture block sliding slot 48, plectrum chute 49, locating part sliding slot 50 communicate.Since clamping lock fixture block 44, triggering are dialled
Piece 24,47 three of fixture block locating part are connected, and when triggering the upward sliding in plectrum chute 49 of plectrum 24, clamping lock fixture block 44 exists
Upward sliding in fixture block sliding slot 48, the upward sliding in locating part sliding slot 50 of fixture block locating part 47.
Above-mentioned stripping push rod 37 is turned by revolute peace on mounting hole 42, when bearing rod 29 moves up and down, removes push rod
37 can rotate in fixed ring 36.Stripping push rod 37 is turned out, and stripping film 25 can be released from stripping mounting hole 39, shelled
It is turned out around stripping film shaft 40 from piece 25;Stripping push rod 37 rotates inwards, can stripping film 25 be returned to stripping mounting hole
In 39, stripping film 25 rotates inwards around stripping film shaft 40.
The shape of above-mentioned stripping mounting hole 39 is that pentagon is identical with the shape of stripping film 25.
In conclusion stripping film is installed on the stripping head of drill steel in the present invention, and when drill steel hits object downwards, triggering
Plectrum is moved upwards by the resistance of object, and stripping film is just popped up from stripping mounting hole, by the object being crushed from break-up point
Stripping;The drill steel in quartering hammer is transformed in the present invention, can make quartering hammer while broken object by stripping film
The object being crushed is removed, makes break-up point that there is the preferable visual field, there is stronger practical function.