CN116378157A - Land excavating equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents
Land excavating equipment and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116378157A CN116378157A CN202310380584.9A CN202310380584A CN116378157A CN 116378157 A CN116378157 A CN 116378157A CN 202310380584 A CN202310380584 A CN 202310380584A CN 116378157 A CN116378157 A CN 116378157A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/305—Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
- E21B3/022—Top drives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses land excavating equipment and a using method thereof, which belong to the technical field of land excavating equipment and comprise the following steps: a base; the mounting holes are arranged in two, and the two mounting holes are formed in the base; the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the base; the cross beam is fixedly connected to the base; the lifting mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are arranged on the cross beam; the soil crushing mechanism is driven to move by the lifting mechanism, and the soil is crushed by the soil crushing mechanism while the soil crushing mechanism is driven to move by the lifting mechanism, so that convenience in crushing soil is optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil excavation equipment, in particular to soil excavation equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Land is a material that contains the atmosphere above and below the surface of a particular region of the earth, soil and underlying geology, hydrology and plants and animals, and also contains the consequences of past and present human activities in this region, with the important effects exerted by humans on the use of land. The Chinese geography specialist generally favors the land as a comprehensive natural geography concept. The land is considered as a natural complex of various natural elements including geology, topography, climate, hydrology, soil, vegetation and the like in a certain section of the earth's surface.
The prior art has disclosed the part has excavating gear's patent document, and the chinese patent of application number CN201920610974.X discloses a soil loosening excavating gear for soil, including main arm of force and the head of excavating, install the arm of excavating through connecting piece a on the main arm of force that receives, install the head of excavating through connecting piece b on the arm of excavating, install pneumatic cylinder a and pneumatic cylinder b between the outer wall of the both sides of the head of excavating respectively with the arm of excavating, the buckler is installed at the top of head of excavating, buckler's internally mounted has battery and motor, the internally mounted of the output shaft one end of motor passes and extends to the head of excavating has the screw rod that loosens the soil, motor and battery electric connection. According to the utility model, the soil loosening screw is arranged in the soil loosening device, so that when soil needs to be loosened, the soil loosening screw is started only by inserting the digging head into the soil layer, the soil can be automatically loosened by rotating the soil loosening screw, and the loosened soil blocks are small and dense, so that the soil loosening effect is obviously improved.
In the above patent, when the land is excavated, the land is not completely crushed, the difficulty of excavating the land is high, and the equipment is greatly damaged by excavating the hard land, so we propose a land excavating equipment and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the soil excavating equipment and the use method thereof, the soil excavating equipment is characterized in that the lifting mechanism drives the soil crushing mechanism to move, the soil is crushed through the soil crushing mechanism while the lifting mechanism drives the soil crushing mechanism to move, the convenience of crushing soil is optimized, after the soil crushing mechanism crushes soil blocks, the positions of the soil crushing mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism are adjusted, and the crushed soil blocks are pumped out through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism, so that the convenience of excavating the soil blocks is optimized.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil excavation apparatus and method of using the same, comprising:
a base;
the mounting holes are arranged in two, and the two mounting holes are formed in the base;
the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the base;
the cross beam is fixedly connected to the base;
the lifting mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are arranged on the cross beam;
the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the base and is connected with one of the lifting mechanisms;
the soil pumping mechanism is arranged on the base and is connected with one of the lifting mechanisms.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, each group of lifting mechanism comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a thread bush, a limiting sleeve and limiting rods, wherein the second motor is arranged on the cross beam, the output end of the second motor movably penetrates through the cross beam, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the thread bush is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod, the number of the limiting sleeves and the number of the limiting rods are two, the two limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to the surface of the thread bush, the two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross beam, and the two limiting rods are respectively in sliding fit with the two limiting sleeves.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a mounting cover, an N-shaped fixing frame, a first soil crushing component and a second soil crushing component, wherein the mounting cover is arranged on the base, the N-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting cover, the N-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected with one of the threaded sleeves, the first soil crushing component and the second soil crushing component are both arranged on the mounting cover, and the first soil crushing component and the second soil crushing component are connected.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the first soil breaking assembly comprises a third motor, a second rotating rod and a first breaking drill bit, wherein the third motor is arranged on the mounting cover, the output end of the third motor movably penetrates through the mounting cover, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, and the first breaking drill bit is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second rotating rod.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the second soil breaking assembly comprises an inner gear, a fixed plate, a third rotating rod, a second breaking drill bit and a movable gear, wherein the inner gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cover, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod is rotatably connected into the fixed plate through a rotating shaft, the second breaking drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating rod, the movable gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod, and the movable gear is in meshed connection with the inner gear.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the soil pumping mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, a mounting plate, a positioning hole and a soil pumping assembly, wherein the sliding sleeve is connected to the surface of the cross beam in a sliding manner, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the other threaded sleeve, the positioning hole is formed in the mounting plate, and the soil pumping assembly is mounted on the mounting plate.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the soil pumping assembly comprises a cylinder, a feeding hole, a discharging pipe, a fourth motor, a fourth rotating rod and a spiral conveying blade, wherein the cylinder is arranged in the positioning hole, the feeding hole is formed in the lower side of the cylinder, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cylinder, the fourth motor is arranged on the cylinder, the output end of the fourth motor movably penetrates through the cylinder, the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor, and the spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating rod.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor and the surface of the first rotating rod are fixedly connected with synchronous wheels, synchronous belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are in transmission connection through the synchronous belts.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the lower end of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the base is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the first rotating rod movably penetrates through the protective shell.
The application method of the soil excavation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a second motor above a soil crushing mechanism, driving a screw rod to rotate through the rotation of an output end of the second motor, enabling a threaded sleeve to move on the surface of the screw rod through the rotation of the screw rod, when the screw rod rotates positively, enabling the threaded sleeve to move downwards on the surface of the screw rod, enabling a N-shaped fixing frame and a mounting cover to move upwards through the movement of the threaded sleeve, enabling a third rotating rod and a second crushing drill bit to move downwards, enabling the second motor to be closed after the threaded sleeve moves downwards completely, starting the rotation of the output end of the second motor, simultaneously starting the rotation of the output end of the third motor, enabling the rotation of the output end of the third motor to drive the second rotating rod and the first crushing drill bit, enabling a fixed plate to be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first crushing drill bit, enabling the third rotating rod to rotate at the same time as the circle center of the second rotating rod, enabling the third rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the moving gear and the inner gear, enabling the moving gear to drive the third rotating rod to rotate at the same time when the second rotating rod rotates, enabling the second crushing drill bit to be convenient to be matched with the first crushing drill bit and the second crushing drill bit to be convenient to crush the soil at the bottom of the first crushing drill bit through the second crushing bit;
s2, after the positions of the first crushing drill bit and the second crushing drill bit are reset, starting the output end of the first motor to rotate, driving one of the synchronous wheels to rotate by the output end of the first motor, driving the other synchronous wheel to rotate by the transmission cooperation of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, driving the first rotating rod to rotate by the rotation of the other synchronous wheel, and closing the first motor after the first rotating rod rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, wherein the positions of the soil crushing mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism are exchanged;
s3, the lifting mechanism on the upper side of the soil pumping mechanism is started to push the soil pumping mechanism to move downwards, and the soil at the bottom of the soil pumping mechanism is crushed at the moment, so that the cylinder can be easily inserted into the soil, after the cylinder is inserted into the soil, the output end of the fourth motor is started to rotate, the output end of the fourth motor is rotated to drive the fourth rotating rod to rotate, the spiral conveying blade is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth rotating rod, the crushed soil blocks in the soil are pumped out from the feeding hole through the rotation of the spiral conveying blade, then the crushed soil blocks are discharged outwards from the discharge pipe, and the pumped crushed soil blocks can be collected through a pipeline connected with the outside, so that convenience in digging and convenience in collecting the crushed soil blocks are optimized.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme is when needs are broken with the soil, the output of start third motor rotates, the output of third motor rotates and drives second bull stick and first broken drill bit rotation, the clod of first broken drill bit bottom is smashed through the rotation of first broken drill bit, the fixed plate rotates when driving to the second bull stick pivoted, the rotation of fixed plate drives the third bull stick rotatory, the third bull stick is rotatory as the centre of a circle this moment, the rotation of third bull stick makes the movable gear remove, and make the movable gear rotate through the meshing of movable gear and internal gear, the movable gear drives the third bull stick and rotates when rotatory this moment, the rotation of second broken drill bit is rotated when rotatory through the rotation of third bull stick, the cooperation of first broken drill bit and second broken drill bit is convenient for smash the clod.
(2) In this scheme, through the second motor of start hack mechanism top, output through the second motor rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, make the thread bush at the surface removal of screw rod through the rotation of screw rod, when the screw rod corotation, the thread bush is at the surface downwardly moving of screw rod, promote N word mount and installation lid upward movement through the removal of thread bush, thereby make third bull stick and the broken drill bit of second downwardly moving, after the complete downwardly moving of thread bush, can close the second motor, cooperation hack mechanism is smashed the soil when driving the hack mechanism to remove through elevating system, the convenience of hack has been optimized.
(3) In this scheme, promote the mechanism of taking out soil through the elevating system of start soil mechanism upside and remove downwards, because the soil of taking out soil mechanism bottom has broken this moment, so the drum can insert in the soil easily, after the drum inserts in the soil, the output of start fourth motor rotates, the output through fourth motor rotates and drives the rotation of fourth bull stick, and drive the rotation of spiral delivery leaf through the rotation of fourth bull stick, take out the garrulous soil piece in the soil from the feed port through the rotation of spiral delivery leaf, then garrulous soil piece outwards discharges from the row material pipe, and can collect the garrulous soil piece of taking out through connecting outside pipeline, the convenience of digging soil and the convenience of collecting garrulous soil piece have been optimized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an overall exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the lift mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the soil breaking mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the soil extraction mechanism of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a base; 2. support legs; 3. a mounting hole; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a cross beam; 6. a protective shell; 7. a first motor; 8. a synchronizing wheel; 9. a synchronous belt; 10. a second motor; 11. a screw; 12. a thread sleeve; 13. a limit sleeve; 14. a limit rod; 15. a mounting cover; 16. n-shaped fixing frame; 17. an internal gear; 18. a third motor; 19. a second rotating rod; 20. a first crushing drill bit; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a third rotating rod; 23. a second crushing drill bit; 24. a moving gear; 25. a sliding sleeve; 26. a mounting plate; 27. positioning holes; 28. a cylinder; 29. a feed hole; 30. a discharge pipe; 31. a fourth motor; 32. a fourth rotating lever; 33. and conveying the leaves in a spiral way.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-7, a soil excavation apparatus and method of using the same, comprising:
a base 1;
the two mounting holes 3 are arranged, and the two mounting holes 3 are arranged on the base 1;
the first rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the base 1;
the cross beam 5 is fixedly connected to the base 1;
the lifting mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are arranged on the cross beam 5;
the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is connected with one of the lifting mechanisms;
the soil pumping mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is connected with one of the lifting mechanisms.
In the embodiment, the mounting holes 3 are used for conveniently matching the soil crushing mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism, the first rotating rod 4 is used for conveniently fixing the cross beam 5, and the cross beam 5 is used for conveniently installing the lifting mechanism.
Specifically, every elevating system of group all includes second motor 10, screw rod 11, thread bush 12, stop collar 13 and gag lever post 14, second motor 10 installs on crossbeam 5, and the output activity of second motor 10 runs through crossbeam 5, screw rod 11 fixed connection is in the output of second motor 10, thread bush 12 threaded connection is in the surface of screw rod 11, stop collar 13 and gag lever post 14 all set up to two, two equal fixed connection of stop collar 13 are in the surface of thread bush 12, two equal fixed connection of gag lever post 14 are in the bottom of crossbeam 5, and two gag lever posts 14 respectively with two stop collar 13 sliding fit.
In this embodiment, the output end of the second motor 10 is started to rotate, the screw 11 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the second motor 10, the threaded sleeve 12 moves on the surface of the screw 11 through the rotation of the screw 11, when the screw 11 rotates positively, the threaded sleeve 12 moves downwards on the surface of the screw 11, the soil breaking mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism are conveniently pushed to move through the movement of the threaded sleeve 12, the limiting sleeve 13 is conveniently and slidably matched with the limiting rod 14, and the threaded sleeve 12 is conveniently and stably moved through the sliding fit of the limiting sleeve 13 and the limiting rod 14.
Specifically, the soil breaking mechanism comprises a mounting cover 15, an N-shaped fixing frame 16, a first soil breaking component and a second soil breaking component, wherein the mounting cover 15 is arranged on the base 1, the N-shaped fixing frame 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting cover 15, the N-shaped fixing frame 16 is fixedly connected with one of the threaded sleeves 12, the first soil breaking component and the second soil breaking component are arranged on the mounting cover 15, and the first soil breaking component and the second soil breaking component are connected.
In this embodiment, the mounting cover 15 is used for fixing the internal gear 17 conveniently, the N-shaped fixing frame 16 is used for fixing the threaded sleeve 12 conveniently, and the first soil breaking assembly and the second soil breaking assembly are arranged on the mounting cover 15 and are connected.
Specifically, the first soil breaking assembly comprises a third motor 18, a second rotating rod 19 and a first breaking drill bit 20, the third motor 18 is installed on the installation cover 15, the output end of the third motor 18 movably penetrates through the installation cover 15, the second rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 18, and the first breaking drill bit 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating rod 19.
In this embodiment, the output end of the third motor 18 is started to rotate, and the output end of the third motor 18 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 19 and the first crushing drill bit 20 to rotate, so that the soil blocks at the bottom of the first crushing drill bit 20 are crushed through the rotation of the first crushing drill bit 20.
Specifically, the second soil breaking assembly comprises an inner gear 17, a fixed plate 21, a third rotary rod 22, a second breaking bit 23 and a movable gear 24, wherein the inner gear 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cover 15, the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotary rod 19, the third rotary rod 22 is rotatably connected in the fixed plate 21 through a rotating shaft, the second breaking bit 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotary rod 22, the movable gear 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotary rod 22, and the movable gear 24 is meshed with the inner gear 17.
In this embodiment, the internal gear 17 is fixed to facilitate engagement with the moving gear 24, the second rotating rod 19 rotates while driving the fixed plate 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fixed plate 21 drives the third rotating rod 22 to rotate, at this time, the third rotating rod 22 rotates around the second rotating rod 19, the rotation of the third rotating rod 22 moves the moving gear 24, and the engagement between the moving gear 24 and the internal gear 17 causes the moving gear 24 to rotate, at this time, the moving gear 24 drives the third rotating rod 22 to rotate while rotating, and the rotation of the third rotating rod 22 drives the second crushing drill bit 23 to rotate while rotating, so that the second crushing drill bit 23 is convenient to crush soil.
Specifically, the soil pumping mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve 25, a mounting plate 26, a positioning hole 27 and a soil pumping assembly, wherein the sliding sleeve 25 is slidably connected to the surface of the cross beam 5, the mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 25, the mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the other threaded sleeve 12, the positioning hole 27 is formed in the mounting plate 26, and the soil pumping assembly is mounted on the mounting plate 26.
In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 25 is used for fixing the mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 is used for fixing the threaded sleeve 12, the positioning hole 27 is formed for fixing the cylinder 28, and the soil pumping assembly is mounted on the mounting plate 26.
Specifically, the soil pumping assembly comprises a cylinder 28, a feeding hole 29, a discharge pipe 30, a fourth motor 31, a fourth rotating rod 32 and a spiral conveying blade 33, wherein the cylinder 28 is installed in the locating hole 27, the feeding hole 29 is formed in the lower side of the cylinder 28, the discharge pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cylinder 28, the fourth motor 31 is installed on the cylinder 28, the output end of the fourth motor 31 movably penetrates through the cylinder 28, the fourth rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 31, and the spiral conveying blade 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating rod 32.
In this embodiment, the cylinder 28 is used to facilitate the provision of the feed hole 29, the discharge pipe 30 is used to facilitate the discharge of the crushed soil blocks, the output end of the fourth motor 31 is started to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate by the output end of the fourth motor 31, the spiral conveying blade 33 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth rotating rod 32, the crushed soil blocks in the soil are drawn out from the feed hole 29 by the rotation of the spiral conveying blade 33, and then the crushed soil blocks are discharged outwards from the discharge pipe 30.
Specifically, fixedly connected with first motor 7 on the base 1, the equal fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel 8 of the surface of the output of first motor 7 and first dwang 4, the surface cover of two synchronizing wheels 8 is equipped with hold-in range 9, and two synchronizing wheels 8 pass through hold-in range 9 transmission and connect.
In this embodiment, the output end of the first motor 7 is started to rotate, the output end of the first motor 7 drives one of the synchronous wheels 8 to rotate, and drives the other synchronous wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the synchronous wheel 8 and the synchronous belt 9, the rotation of the other synchronous wheel 8 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, and when the first rotating rod 4 rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, the first motor 7 is closed, so that the positions of the soil crushing mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism are conveniently adjusted
Specifically, the support legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base 1, the protective shell 6 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the first rotating rod 4 movably penetrates through the protective shell 6.
In this embodiment, the supporting leg 2 is for supporting the base 1 conveniently, the protecting shell 6 is for protecting the first motor 7, the synchronizing wheel 8 and the synchronizing belt 9 conveniently, and the protection of the protecting shell 6 prevents the broken soil from scattering and striking the first motor 7, the synchronizing wheel 8 and the synchronizing belt 9 when the broken soil is broken by the broken soil mechanism.
The application method of the soil excavation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a second motor 10 above a soil crushing mechanism, driving a screw rod 11 to rotate through the rotation of an output end of the second motor 10, enabling a threaded sleeve 12 to move on the surface of the screw rod 11 through the rotation of the screw rod 11, enabling a fixed plate 21 to rotate while driving a fixing plate 16 to rotate through the movement of the threaded sleeve 12 when the screw rod 11 rotates positively, enabling a third rotary rod 22 and a second crushing drill bit 23 to move downwards, enabling the second motor 10 to be closed after the threaded sleeve 12 moves downwards completely, enabling the output end of the second motor 10 to rotate while starting the output end of the third motor 18 to rotate, enabling the output end of the third motor 18 to rotate so as to drive a second rotary rod 19 and a first crushing drill bit 20 to rotate, enabling a soil block at the bottom of the first crushing drill bit 20 to be crushed through the rotation of the first crushing drill bit 20, enabling a fixed plate 21 to rotate while driving a third rotary rod 22 to rotate through the rotation of the fixed plate 21, enabling the third rotary rod 22 to rotate with the second rotary rod 19 as a circle center, enabling a moving gear 24 to move downwards, enabling a second crushing drill bit 24 to be meshed with the second crushing drill bit 20 to rotate through the rotation of the second crushing drill bit 23 when the second crushing drill bit 20 is rotated through the rotation of the second rotary rod 24 and the second crushing drill bit 20;
s2, after the positions of the first crushing drill bit 20 and the second crushing drill bit 23 are reset, starting the output end of the first motor 7 to rotate, driving one of the synchronous wheels 8 to rotate by the output end of the first motor 7, driving the other synchronous wheel 8 to rotate by the transmission cooperation of the synchronous wheel 8 and the synchronous belt 9, driving the first rotating rod 4 to rotate by the rotation of the other synchronous wheel 8, and closing the first motor 7 after the first rotating rod 4 rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, wherein the positions of the soil crushing mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism are exchanged;
s3, the lifting mechanism on the upper side of the soil pumping mechanism is started to push the soil pumping mechanism to move downwards, the cylinder 28 can be easily inserted into the soil because the soil at the bottom of the soil pumping mechanism is crushed at the moment, after the cylinder 28 is inserted into the soil, the output end of the fourth motor 31 is started to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate through the output end of the fourth motor 31, the spiral conveying blade 33 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth rotating rod 32, the crushed soil blocks in the soil are pumped out from the feeding hole 29 through the rotation of the spiral conveying blade 33, then the crushed soil blocks are discharged outwards from the discharging pipe 30, and the pumped crushed soil blocks can be collected through a pipeline connected with the outside, so that convenience of digging soil and convenience of collecting the crushed soil blocks are optimized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution and the modified concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A soil excavation apparatus, comprising:
a base (1);
the mounting holes (3) are arranged in two, and the two mounting holes (3) are formed in the base (1);
the first rotating rod (4) is rotationally connected to the base (1);
the cross beam (5), the said cross beam (5) is fixedly connected to base (1);
the lifting mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of lifting mechanisms are arranged on the cross beam (5);
the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and is connected with one of the lifting mechanisms;
the soil pumping mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and is connected with one of the lifting mechanisms.
2. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group elevating system all includes second motor (10), screw rod (11), thread bush (12), stop collar (13) and gag lever post (14), second motor (10) are installed on crossbeam (5), and the output activity of second motor (10) runs through crossbeam (5), screw rod (11) fixed connection is in the output of second motor (10), thread bush (12) threaded connection is in the surface of screw rod (11), stop collar (13) and gag lever post (14) all set up to two, two equal fixed connection of stop collar (13) is in the surface of thread bush (12), two gag lever post (14) all fixed connection are in the bottom of crossbeam (5), and two gag lever post (14) respectively with two stop collar (13) sliding fit.
3. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the soil crushing mechanism comprises a mounting cover (15), an N-shaped fixing frame (16), a first soil crushing assembly and a second soil crushing assembly, wherein the mounting cover (15) is arranged on the base (1), the N-shaped fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the mounting cover (15), the N-shaped fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected with one of the threaded sleeves (12), the first soil crushing assembly and the second soil crushing assembly are arranged on the mounting cover (15), and the first soil crushing assembly and the second soil crushing assembly are connected.
4. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first soil breaking assembly comprises a third motor (18), a second rotating rod (19) and a first breaking drill bit (20), wherein the third motor (18) is installed on the installation cover (15), the output end of the third motor (18) movably penetrates through the installation cover (15), the second rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (18), and the first breaking drill bit (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating rod (19).
5. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second soil breaking assembly comprises an inner gear (17), a fixed plate (21), a third rotating rod (22), a second breaking bit (23) and a movable gear (24), wherein the inner gear (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cover (15), the fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (19), the third rotating rod (22) is rotationally connected into the fixed plate (21) through a rotating shaft, the second breaking bit (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating rod (22), the movable gear (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod (22), and the movable gear (24) is meshed with the inner gear (17).
6. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the soil pumping mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (25), a mounting plate (26), a positioning hole (27) and a soil pumping assembly, wherein the sliding sleeve (25) is connected to the surface of the cross beam (5) in a sliding mode, the mounting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (25), the mounting plate (26) is fixedly connected with the other threaded sleeve (12), the positioning hole (27) is formed in the mounting plate (26), and the soil pumping assembly is mounted on the mounting plate (26).
7. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the soil pumping assembly comprises a cylinder (28), a feeding hole (29), a discharging pipe (30), a fourth motor (31), a fourth rotating rod (32) and a spiral conveying blade (33), wherein the cylinder (28) is installed in a locating hole (27), the feeding hole (29) is formed in the lower side of the cylinder (28), the discharging pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cylinder (28), the fourth motor (31) is installed on the cylinder (28), the output end of the fourth motor (31) movably penetrates through the cylinder (28), the fourth rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (31), and the spiral conveying blade (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating rod (32).
8. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (7), the output end of the first motor (7) and the surface of the first rotating rod (4) are fixedly connected with synchronous wheels (8), the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels (8) are sleeved with synchronous belts (9), and the two synchronous wheels (8) are in transmission connection through the synchronous belts (9).
9. A soil excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base (1), a protective shell (6) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the first rotating rod (4) movably penetrates through the protective shell (6).
10. A method of using the earth excavation apparatus of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, starting a second motor (10) above a soil crushing mechanism, driving a screw rod (11) to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the second motor (10), enabling a threaded sleeve (12) to move on the surface of the screw rod (11) through the rotation of the screw rod (11), enabling the threaded sleeve (12) to move downwards on the surface of the screw rod (11) when the screw rod (11) rotates positively, driving an N-shaped fixing frame (16) and a mounting cover (15) to move upwards through the movement of the threaded sleeve (12), enabling a third rotating rod (22) and a second crushing drill bit (23) to move downwards, enabling the second motor (10) to be closed after the threaded sleeve (12) moves downwards completely, enabling the output end of a third motor (18) to rotate while starting the output end of the second motor (10) to rotate, enabling the output end of the third motor (18) to rotate so as to drive a second rotating rod (19) and a first crushing drill bit (20) to move downwards, driving a soil block at the bottom of the first crushing drill bit (20) to be crushed through the rotation of the first crushing bit (20), driving a fixed plate (21) to rotate when the second rotating rod (19) to drive a third rotating rod (22) to rotate, enabling the third rotating rod (22) to rotate to be a third rotating rod (22), the movable gear (24) is meshed with the internal gear (17) to enable the movable gear (24) to rotate, at the moment, the movable gear (24) drives the third rotary rod (22) to rotate while rotating, the second crushing drill bit (23) is driven to rotate while rotating by the rotation of the third rotary rod (22), the soil blocks are conveniently crushed through the mutual matching of the first crushing drill bit (20) and the second crushing drill bit (23), and after the lands at the bottoms of the first crushing drill bit (20) and the second crushing drill bit (23) are crushed, the positions of the first crushing drill bit (20) and the second crushing drill bit (23) can be reset according to the operation;
s2, after the positions of the first crushing drill bit (20) and the second crushing drill bit (23) are reset, starting the output end of the first motor (7) to rotate, driving one of the synchronous wheels (8) to rotate by the output end of the first motor (7), driving the other synchronous wheel (8) to rotate by the transmission cooperation of the synchronous wheel (8) and the synchronous belt (9), driving the first rotating rod (4) to rotate by the rotation of the other synchronous wheel (8), and closing the first motor (7) after the first rotating rod (4) rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, wherein the positions of the soil crushing mechanism and the soil pumping mechanism are exchanged;
s3, the lifting mechanism on the upper side of the soil pumping mechanism is started to push the soil pumping mechanism to move downwards, the soil at the bottom of the soil pumping mechanism is crushed at the moment, so that the cylinder (28) can be easily inserted into the soil, after the cylinder (28) is inserted into the soil, the output end of the fourth motor (31) is started to rotate, the output end of the fourth motor (31) is rotated to drive the fourth rotating rod (32) to rotate, the spiral conveying blade (33) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the fourth rotating rod (32), the crushed soil blocks in the soil are pumped out from the feeding hole (29) through the rotation of the spiral conveying blade (33), the crushed soil blocks are discharged outwards from the discharging pipe (30), and the pumped crushed soil blocks can be collected through a pipeline connected with the outside, so that convenience of digging the soil and convenience of collecting the crushed soil blocks are optimized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310380584.9A CN116378157A (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Land excavating equipment and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310380584.9A CN116378157A (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Land excavating equipment and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116378157A true CN116378157A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310380584.9A Pending CN116378157A (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Land excavating equipment and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117231125A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 成都鱼凫城产实业有限公司 | A equipment of cutting out for construction usefulness |
-
2023
- 2023-04-06 CN CN202310380584.9A patent/CN116378157A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117231125A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 成都鱼凫城产实业有限公司 | A equipment of cutting out for construction usefulness |
| CN117231125B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-01-30 | 成都鱼凫城产实业有限公司 | A equipment of cutting out for construction usefulness |
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