CN214126022U - Deep-root medicinal material harvester - Google Patents
Deep-root medicinal material harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN214126022U CN214126022U CN202023083270.3U CN202023083270U CN214126022U CN 214126022 U CN214126022 U CN 214126022U CN 202023083270 U CN202023083270 U CN 202023083270U CN 214126022 U CN214126022 U CN 214126022U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a deep root class medicinal material harvester, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the lower extreme of box is equipped with support column one and support column two, the lower extreme of support column one is equipped with pivoted pivot one, the both ends of pivot one are equipped with pivoted gyro wheel one, the lower extreme of support column two is equipped with pivoted pivot two, the both ends of pivot two are equipped with pivoted gyro wheel two, be fixed with belt pulley one in the middle of the pivot one, the lower extreme of box is equipped with motor one, the output of motor one is connected with belt pulley two, belt pulley two drives belt pulley one through the belt, one side of box is equipped with the push rod, the upper end of box is equipped with controller and motor two, the lower extreme of motor two is equipped with the rotation post, the lower extreme that the lower extreme of rotation post pierces through the box is connected with the stirring leaf. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: can excavate the medicinal material root in the soil, sieve soil to the soil of excavating simultaneously, can collect the medicinal material root of sifting soil and place the interior taking out or the storage of being convenient for at any time of box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing equipment technical field specifically indicates a deep root class medicinal material harvester.
Background
China is a source of traditional Chinese medicine and is one of the countries of the world with the most natural medicine varieties and the largest output. At present, the planting area of Chinese traditional medicinal materials is about 1.4 ten thousand square kilometers, and the planting area of deep-rhizome Chinese traditional medicinal materials is over 0.167 ten thousand square kilometers. However, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with deep rootstalks are mainly harvested by manual digging and root map separation, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the harvesting loss rate is high, the harvesting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is limited by seasons, the drug effect is affected due to untimely harvesting, the economic benefit of drug farmers is seriously affected, unnecessary soil is adhered too much when the rootstocks of the Chinese medicinal materials are dug, the removal is difficult, the large area of a Chinese medicinal planting field causes inconvenient back and forth transportation, and the walking is inconvenient when the Chinese medicinal planting field is a dirt road.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical problem, a carry convenient and can reject a dark root class medicinal material harvester of soil is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a deep root medicinal material harvester comprises a box body, wherein a first support column and a second support column are arranged at the lower end of the box body, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first support column, first rotating rollers are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the second support column, second rotating rollers are arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged at the lower end of the box body, a second belt pulley is connected to the output end of the first motor, the first belt pulley is driven by the second belt pulley through a belt, a push rod is arranged on one side of the box body, a controller and a second motor are arranged at the upper end of the box body, a rotating column is arranged at the lower end of the second motor, a stirring blade is connected to the lower end of the rotating column penetrating, a placing box is arranged on one side of the box body, a baffle is connected to one end of the filter screen, a first fixing column is connected to the other end of the baffle, a sliding door is arranged on one side of the placing box, the upper end of the sliding door is hinged to the upper end of the placing box, the lower end of the sliding door is connected with the placing box through a buckle, a placing box capable of being taken out is arranged in the placing box, a second fixing column is arranged on the upper side wall in the placing box, a first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the lower end of the second fixing column, the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the first fixing column, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a slide rail is arranged on the outer side wall of one side of the box body, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body, a second hydraulic cylinder and a third fixing column are arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the third fixing column, and a third supporting column is connected to the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the third support column is connected with a rolling column, a pulley matched with the slide rail is arranged in the rolling column, the other end of the third support column is hinged with a fourth support column, the lower end of the fourth support column is connected with a fourth fixing column, the lower end of the fourth fixing column is hinged with the upper end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the fourth support column is connected with a soil digging shovel, the upper end of the slide rail is provided with an oblique strip, and the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the first motor and the second motor are all electrically connected with the controller.
As an improvement, the outer sides of the first roller and the second roller are both provided with anti-skidding grooves.
As an improvement, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are synchronous gears, and the belt is a synchronous belt.
As an improvement, the push rod is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve.
As an improvement, a material baffle connected with the upper end of the box body is arranged on one side of the motor, which is far away from the controller.
As an improvement, the filter screen is arranged in an inclined structure.
As an improvement, a storage battery is arranged in the controller.
As an improvement, the inner side wall of the digging shovel is arranged in an inclined mode, and the lower end of the digging shovel is arranged in a triangular pointed structure.
As an improvement, the oblique bars are arranged in a triangular prism structure.
As an improvement, the first support column and the second support column are both arranged in an inclined structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: can promote the position that the medicinal material root was gathered to needs according to the demand is autonomic, and more laborsaving when promoting through the power of motor one, can excavate the medicinal material root in the soil, carry out soil sieve to the soil of excavating simultaneously, subsequent cleanness of being convenient for, very big reduction transportable weight can be collected the medicinal material root of sifting soil and place taking out or the storage at any time in the box, carry more convenience at the in-process of excavating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the deep-root medicinal material harvester in an unused state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the deep root type medicinal material harvester in a use state.
Fig. 3 is a left view structure diagram of the deep root type medicinal material harvester of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the rolling column of the deep-root medicinal material harvester of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a first support column, 3, a second support column, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a second rotating shaft, 6, a first roller, 7, a second roller, 8, a first belt pulley, 9, a first motor, 10, a second belt pulley, 11, a belt, 12, a push rod, 13, a controller, 14, a second motor, 15, a rotating column, 16, a stirring blade, 17, a filter screen, 18, a soil discharge port, 19, a placing box, 20, a baffle, 21, a first fixed column, 22, a sliding door, 23, a placing box, 24, a second fixed column, 25, a first hydraulic cylinder, 26, a baffle plate, 27, a feed port, 28, a slide rail, 29, an inclined strip, 30, a support plate, 31, a second hydraulic cylinder, 32, a third fixed column, 33, a third hydraulic cylinder, 34, a third support column, 35, a rolling column, 36, a pulley, 37, a fourth support column, 38, a fourth fixed column, 39 and a soil digging shovel.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The deep-root medicinal material harvester obtained by combining the attached drawings 1-4 comprises a box body 1, wherein a first support column 2 and a second support column 3 are arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the lower end of the first support column 2, first rotating rollers 6 are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 4, a second rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the lower end of the second support column 3, second rotating rollers 7 are arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft 5, a first belt pulley 8 is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 4, a first motor 9 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, a second belt pulley 10 is connected to the output end of the first motor 9, the second belt pulley 10 drives the first belt pulley 8 through a belt 11, a push rod 12 is arranged at one side of the box body 1, a controller 13 and a second motor 14 are arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, a rotating column 15 is arranged at the lower end of the second motor 14, and a stirring blade 16 is connected to the lower end of the rotating column 15 penetrating through the box body 1, a filter screen 17 is arranged below the stirring blade 16, a soil discharge opening 18 is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen 17, a placing box 19 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a baffle 20 is connected at one end of the filter screen 17, a first fixing column 21 is connected at the other end of the baffle 20, a sliding door 22 is arranged on one side of the placing box 19, the upper end of the sliding door 22 is hinged with the upper end of the placing box 19, the lower end of the sliding door 22 is connected with the placing box 19 through a buckle, a placing box 23 capable of being taken out is arranged in the placing box 19, a second fixing column 24 is arranged on the upper side wall in the placing box 19, a first hydraulic cylinder 25 is hinged at the lower end of the second fixing column 24, the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 25 is hinged with the first fixing column 21, a feed inlet 27 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, a slide rail 28 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, a supporting plate 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body 1, the upper end of the supporting plate 30 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 31 and a third fixed column 32, the upper end of the third fixed column 32 is hinged with a third hydraulic cylinder 33, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected with a third supporting column 34, one end of the third supporting column 34 is connected with a rolling column 35, a pulley 36 matched with the sliding rail 28 is arranged in the rolling column 35, the other end of the third supporting column 34 is hinged with a fourth supporting column 37, the lower end of the fourth supporting column 37 is connected with a fourth fixed column 38, the lower end of the fourth fixed column 38 is hinged with the upper end of the third hydraulic cylinder 33, the other end of the fourth supporting column 37 is connected with a soil digging shovel 39, the upper end of the sliding rail 28 is provided with an oblique strip 29, and the first hydraulic cylinder 25, the second hydraulic cylinder 31, the third hydraulic cylinder 33, the first motor 9 and the second motor 14 are all electrically connected with the controller 13.
The outer sides of the first roller 6 and the second roller 7 are both provided with anti-slip grooves, and the first roller 6 and the second roller 7 are not easy to slip when the soil ground works.
The first belt pulley 8 and the second belt pulley 10 are synchronous gears, and the belt 11 is a synchronous belt, so that the belt 11 is effectively prevented from slipping in the working process.
The push rod 12 is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve, and in the process of pushing the harvester, the friction force between the palm and the push rod 12 is larger, so that the force is convenient to apply.
One side that the controller 13 was kept away from to the motor is equipped with striker plate 26 of being connected with box 1 upper end, and when pouring the soil that contains the rhizome, striker plate 26 can be convenient for the soil that contains the rhizome to converge and pour into in box 1.
The filter screen 17 is arranged in an inclined structure, and the soil containing the rhizomes after being filtered can be easily discharged into the placing box 23.
The controller 13 is internally provided with a storage battery, so that the operation can be conveniently carried out at various positions of the herbal medicine field at any time.
The inner side wall of the digging shovel 39 is arranged obliquely, the lower end of the digging shovel 39 is arranged in a triangular pointed structure, soil is shoveled more easily, and the digging shovel can dig up soil deeply.
The oblique strips 29 are arranged in a triangular prism structure and matched with the material baffle plate 26 to assemble the soil poured out by the excavating shovel 39 into the box body 1.
The first support column 2 and the second support column 3 are both arranged in an inclined structure, the distance between the first roller 6 and the second roller 7 at the lower end of the box body 1 is increased, and the stability of the box body 1 is better enhanced.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the harvester is used, a user holds the push rod 12 with the front hand, pushes the box body 1 to the position where medicinal material roots and stems need to be collected, lowers the height of the digging shovel 39 to be aligned with soil by controlling the hydraulic cylinder III 33, opens the motor I9 to enable the box body 1 to move, shovels up soil containing the roots and stems by the digging shovel 39, lifts the digging shovel 39 by the hydraulic cylinder II 31 and the hydraulic cylinder III 33, the pulley 36 slides in the slide rail 28, when the support pillar III 34 abuts against the upper end of the slide rail 28, the hydraulic cylinder II 31 stops operating, the hydraulic cylinder III 33 continues to extend, the support pillar IV 37 abuts against one side of the inclined bar 29, pours the soil containing the roots and stems in the digging shovel 39 into the box body 1, opens the motor II 14 to smash large soil blocks by the stirring blades 16, the crushed soil blocks are discharged through the soil discharge port 18, and the rest roots and stems are discharged into the rhizome placing box 23 in the placing box 19 by opening the hydraulic cylinder I25, when the root in the storage box 23 is full, the storage box 23 is taken out by opening the sliding door 22.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a deep root class medicinal material harvester, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a first support column (2) and a second support column (3), the lower end of the first support column (2) is provided with a first rotating shaft (4), two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) are provided with a first rotating roller (6), the lower end of the second support column (3) is provided with a second rotating shaft (5), two ends of the second rotating shaft (5) are provided with a second rotating roller (7), a first belt pulley (8) is fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft (4), the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with a second belt pulley (10), the second belt pulley (10) drives the first belt pulley (8) through a belt (11), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a push rod (12), the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a controller (13) and a second motor (14), the lower end of the second motor (14) is provided with a rotating column (15), the lower end of the rotating column (15) penetrating through the box body (1) is connected with a stirring blade (16), a filter screen (17) is arranged below the stirring blade (16), a soil discharge opening (18) is formed in the lower end of the filter screen (17), a placing box (19) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a baffle (20) is connected to one end of the filter screen (17), a first fixing column (21) is connected to the other end of the baffle (20), a sliding door (22) is arranged on one side of the placing box (19), the upper end of the sliding door (22) is hinged to the upper end of the placing box (19), the lower end of the sliding door (22) is connected with the placing box (19) through a buckle, a placing box (23) capable of being taken out is arranged in the placing box (19), a second fixing column (24) is arranged on the upper side wall in the placing box (19), and a first hydraulic cylinder (25) is hinged to, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder I (25) is hinged to a first fixing column (21), a feed inlet (27) is formed in the upper end of the box body (1), a slide rail (28) is arranged on the outer side wall of one side of the box body (1), a supporting plate (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder II (31) and a fixing column III (32) are arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (30), a hydraulic cylinder III (33) is hinged to the upper end of the fixing column III (32), a supporting column III (34) is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder II (31), a rolling column (35) is connected to one end of the supporting column III (34), a pulley (36) matched with the slide rail (28) is arranged in the rolling column (35), a supporting column IV (37) is hinged to the other end of the supporting column III (34), and a fixing column IV (38) is connected to the lower end of the supporting column IV (37), the lower end of the fixed column IV (38) is hinged with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder III (33), the other end of the support column IV (37) is connected with a digging shovel (39), the upper end of the slide rail (28) is provided with an inclined bar (29), and the hydraulic cylinder I (25), the hydraulic cylinder II (31), the hydraulic cylinder III (33), the motor I (9) and the motor II (14) are all electrically connected with the controller (13).
2. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: and anti-skidding grooves are formed in the outer sides of the first roller (6) and the second roller (7).
3. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt pulley I (8) and the belt pulley II (10) are synchronous gears, and the belt (11) is a synchronous belt.
4. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push rod (12) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.
5. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the motor, which is far away from the controller (13), is provided with a material baffle plate (26) connected with the upper end of the box body (1).
6. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen (17) is arranged in an inclined structure.
7. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a storage battery is arranged in the controller (13).
8. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the digging shovel (39) is arranged in an inclined mode, and the lower end of the digging shovel (39) is arranged in a triangular pointed structure.
9. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oblique strips (29) are arranged in a triangular prism structure.
10. The deep root type medicinal material harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support column (2) and the second support column (3) are both arranged in an inclined structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023083270.3U CN214126022U (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Deep-root medicinal material harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023083270.3U CN214126022U (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Deep-root medicinal material harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214126022U true CN214126022U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023083270.3U Active CN214126022U (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Deep-root medicinal material harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214126022U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115943798A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-04-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Digging harvester for long-rhizome Chinese herbal medicine |
-
2020
- 2020-12-19 CN CN202023083270.3U patent/CN214126022U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115943798A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-04-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Digging harvester for long-rhizome Chinese herbal medicine |
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