CN117231125B - A equipment of cutting out for construction usefulness - Google Patents
A equipment of cutting out for construction usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN117231125B CN117231125B CN202311512231.6A CN202311512231A CN117231125B CN 117231125 B CN117231125 B CN 117231125B CN 202311512231 A CN202311512231 A CN 202311512231A CN 117231125 B CN117231125 B CN 117231125B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of excavation, and particularly relates to excavation equipment for building construction, which comprises an excavation main body, a lifting excavation mechanism, an adjustable rotary excavation mechanism and a polymerization type internal soil pumping mechanism, wherein the lifting excavation mechanism is arranged on the excavation main body; the invention provides excavating equipment for building construction, which can ensure that earthwork is uniformly distributed in the whole excavating area through an adjustable rotary excavating mechanism, thereby being beneficial to reducing the unevenness and gradient difference of the ground surface and improving the flatness of the ground surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of excavation, and particularly relates to excavation equipment for building construction.
Background
The field of construction is constantly pursuing innovative methods of improving engineering efficiency, reducing costs, reducing environmental impact, and increasing engineering safety, and in the course of construction, the excavation operation is generally an indispensable loop for cutting or filling earthwork to adjust the terrain and preparation site, and conventional excavation equipment generally includes an excavator, a bulldozer, an excavator, and the like, which have respective limitations and disadvantages such as inadaptation to small spaces, low excavation efficiency, difficulty in transporting earthwork, and the like.
In order to solve these problems, new types of excavation equipment and methods have been developed in recent years to improve construction efficiency and resource utilization efficiency, and these new types of equipment may employ various technologies and mechanisms such as a robot arm, a hydraulic system, a sensor technology, etc. to provide more accurate earth excavation, earth transportation and earth management capabilities, and although some progress has been made, there is still room for improvement to better accommodate various building construction demands, improving efficiency and sustainability of excavation operations.
The existing excavating equipment does not have higher flexibility, efficiency, safety and resource utilization efficiency, cannot adapt to the requirements of different engineering projects, cannot realize uniform earthwork distribution, accurately control the earthwork volume, minimize the earthwork waste, reduce the transportation cost and reduce the adverse effect on the environment in the excavating process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the excavating equipment for building construction, and the adjustable rotary excavating mechanism can ensure that earthwork is uniformly distributed in the whole excavating area, thereby being beneficial to reducing the unevenness and gradient difference of the ground surface and improving the flatness of the ground surface.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides excavating equipment for building construction, which comprises an excavating main body, a lifting excavating mechanism arranged on the excavating main body, an adjustable rotary excavating mechanism and a polymeric internal soil pumping mechanism, wherein the adjustable rotary excavating mechanism comprises a cutting driving assembly, a volume adjustable excavating assembly and an earthwork radius adjusting assembly, the cutting driving assembly is arranged on a soil pumping pipe of the lifting excavating mechanism, the volume adjustable excavating assembly is arranged on the cutting driving assembly, and the earthwork radius adjusting assembly is arranged on the volume adjustable excavating assembly.
Further, the square digging main body comprises a car body, an operation chamber and a balancing weight, wherein the balancing weight is installed at one end of the car body, and the operation chamber is fixedly arranged on the car body.
Further, the lifting square excavating mechanism comprises a soil pumping pipe, a lifting cavity, a second partition plate, a fourth motor, a screw rod, a second bearing, a sleeve, a lifting rod, a supporting piece and a second pulley, wherein the lifting cavity is arranged at the other end of the vehicle body, the second partition plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the interior of the lifting cavity, the fourth motor is arranged at the lower end of the second partition plate, the second bearing is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the lifting cavity, one end of the screw rod is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, the other end of the screw rod is arranged on the second bearing, the sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, the sleeve and the screw rod are in meshed rotation connection, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sleeve, the upper end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the lifting rod, one end of the supporting piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the soil pumping pipe, and the second pulley is fixedly arranged at the other end of the supporting piece.
Further, the cutting drive assembly comprises a fixed disc, a rotating disc, an annular sliding groove, a pulley I, a motor I, a gear I and a tooth block I, wherein the fixed disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the soil pumping pipe, one end of the pulley I is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc, the rotating disc is rotationally sleeved at the lower end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe, the annular sliding groove is formed in the rotating disc, the other end of the pulley I is slidingly arranged in the annular sliding groove, an annular array of the tooth block I is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating disc, the motor I is detachably arranged on the side wall of the soil pumping pipe, the gear I is detachably arranged at the output end of the motor I, and the gear I and the tooth block I are in meshed rotation connection.
Further, the volume-adjustable excavation assembly comprises a radius adjusting disc, a first connecting rod, a groove body, a rotary knife, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a sliding rod, wherein one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotary disc, the upper end of the radius adjusting disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first connecting rod, the groove body is arranged on the radius adjusting disc, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the groove body, the first sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod, the second sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod, the first sliding block is slidably arranged at the upper end of the radius adjusting disc, the second sliding block is slidably arranged at the lower end of the radius adjusting disc, and the rotary knife is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod.
Further, the earthwork radius adjusting component comprises a cylinder, a first hinge, a second connecting rod and a lantern ring, wherein the lantern ring is sleeved on the first connecting rod in a sliding mode, the cylinder is arranged on the rotary disc, the output end of the cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the lantern ring, the first hinge is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lantern ring, the second hinge is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding block, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first hinge, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the second hinge.
Further, the inside earth-drawing mechanism of polymerization formula includes bottom bucket earth-drawing subassembly and takes out the soil drive assembly, bottom bucket earth-drawing subassembly sets up on taking out the soil pipe, take out the soil drive assembly setting on bottom bucket earth-drawing subassembly.
Further, the bottom bucket soil pumping assembly comprises a digging groove, a soil inlet, a drill bit, a spiral dragon, a first partition plate, a second motor, a soil outlet pipe, a driving pipe and a first bearing, wherein the first bearing is communicated with the lower end of the fixed disc, one end of the driving pipe is communicated with the first bearing, the drill bit is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving pipe, the soil inlet is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the driving pipe, the digging groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the driving pipe, the first partition plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the interior of the soil pumping pipe, the second motor is arranged at the upper end of the first partition plate, one end of the spiral dragon is detachably arranged at the output end of the second motor, the other end of the spiral dragon is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom end of the driving pipe, and one end of the soil outlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe.
Further, the soil pumping driving assembly comprises a gear II, a motor III, a tooth block II and a fixed block, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed disc, the motor III is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block, the gear II is arranged at the output end of the motor III, and the tooth block II is annularly arranged on the side wall of the driving tube.
Further, the second gear is connected with the second gear block in a meshed rotation mode.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the invention provides a square excavating device for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that the existing excavating equipment does not have higher flexibility, efficiency, safety and resource utilization efficiency and cannot meet the requirements of different engineering projects, the adjustable rotary excavation type excavating mechanism can ensure that earthwork is uniformly distributed in the whole excavating area, and is beneficial to reducing the unevenness and gradient difference of the ground surface and improving the flatness of the ground surface.
By means of the adjustable rotary excavation type excavation mechanism, the disturbance to the surrounding environment and the ecosystem is reduced compared to conventional earth excavation methods, since it reduces the movement and mixing of the soil.
By means of an adjustable rotary excavation type excavation mechanism, the original earth topography can be preserved to the greatest extent, since it does not involve large-scale earth excavation, but the objective is achieved by means of a small-scale reduction.
Through the rotatory excavation formula of adjustable mechanism of cutting out, can be according to the project demand, the earthwork of different volume sizes is excavated easily, and need not to rely on the restriction of traditional excavating equipment, can satisfy engineering design's requirement better.
Through the rotatory excavation formula excavation mechanism of adjustable, through the volume of accurate control excavation earthwork, can reduce the earthwork extravagant. You can avoid the situation of too much or insufficient excavation, thereby improving the effective utilization rate of earthwork.
Through the rotatory excavation formula mechanism of adjustable, excavate out just required earthwork volume can reduce the transportation volume of earthwork, reduce transportation cost to reduce the adverse effect to the environment.
By an adjustable rotary excavation type excavation mechanism, precise excavation of earth can save time and resources, as you do not need to perform additional excavation or filling to compensate for errors.
In order to further improve practicality and generalizability, the invention provides a polymerization type internal soil pumping mechanism which can remarkably improve the efficiency of earthwork treatment and reduce the time of excavation and earthwork treatment. This is very beneficial for speeding up engineering progress.
Through the inside earth mechanism that draws of polymerization formula, through directly carrying away the earthwork that digs, can reduce the earthwork in the excavation and stack the region, reduce engineering area.
The drill bit is used for downwards drilling, and the drill bit is used for enabling soil generated by drilling to enter the soil pumping pipe through the inner cavity of the drill bit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a squaring device for use in construction in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a squaring device for use in construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view in section of a squaring apparatus for use in construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable rotary excavation type excavation mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the radius adjustment disc;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a digging main body, 2, an adjustable rotary digging type digging mechanism, 3, a polymerization type internal soil pumping mechanism, 4, a lifting digging mechanism, 5, a vehicle body, 6, an operation room, 7, a balancing weight, 8, a cutting driving component, 9, a volume adjustable digging component, 10, an earthwork radius adjusting component, 11, a fixed disk, 12, a rotating disk, 13, an annular chute, 14, a pulley I, 15, a motor I, 16, a gear I, 17, a tooth block I, 18, a radius adjusting disk, 19, a connecting rod I, 20, a groove body, 21, a rotary knife, 22, a sliding block I, 23, a sliding block II, 24, a sliding rod, 25 and a cylinder, 26, a first hinge, 27, a second hinge, 28, a second connecting rod, 29, a collar, 30, a bottom bucket soil sucking assembly, 31, a soil sucking driving assembly, 32, a soil sucking pipe, 33, a digging pile, 34, a soil inlet, 35, a drill bit, 36, a spiral dragon, 37, a first partition plate, 38, a second motor, 39, a soil outlet pipe, 40, a second gear, 41, a third motor, 42, a second gear, 43, a fixed block, 44, a first bearing, 45, a lifting cavity, 46, a second partition plate, 47, a fourth motor, 48, a lead screw, 49, a second bearing, 50, a sleeve, 51, a lifting rod, 52, a support, 53, a second pulley, 54 and a driving pipe.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a excavating equipment for building construction, which comprises an excavating main body 1, a lifting excavating mechanism 4 arranged on the excavating main body 1, an adjustable rotary excavating type excavating mechanism 2 and a polymeric internal soil pumping mechanism 3, wherein the excavating main body 1 comprises a vehicle body 5, an operating chamber 6 and a balancing weight 7, the balancing weight 7 is arranged at one end of the vehicle body 5, and the operating chamber 6 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 5.
The adjustable rotary excavation type excavation mechanism 2 comprises a cutting driving assembly 8, a volume adjustable excavation assembly 9 and an earthwork radius adjusting assembly 10, wherein the cutting driving assembly 8 is arranged on an earth drawing pipe 32 of the lifting excavation mechanism 4, the volume adjustable excavation assembly 9 is arranged on the cutting driving assembly 8, and the earthwork radius adjusting assembly 10 is arranged on the volume adjustable excavation assembly 9; the cutting driving assembly 8 comprises a fixed disc 11, a rotating disc 12, an annular chute 13, a pulley I14, a motor I15, a gear I16 and a tooth block I17, wherein the fixed disc 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a soil pumping pipe 32, one end of the pulley I14 is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc 11, the rotating disc 12 is rotationally sleeved at the lower end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe 32, the annular chute 13 is arranged in the rotating disc 12, the other end of the pulley I14 is slidingly arranged in the annular chute 13, the tooth block I17 is annularly arranged at the upper end of the rotating disc 12 in an array manner, the motor I15 is detachably arranged on the side wall of the soil pumping pipe 32, the gear I16 is detachably arranged at the output end of the motor I15, and the gear I16 and the tooth block I17 are in meshed rotary connection; the volume-adjustable excavation assembly 9 comprises a radius adjusting disc 18, a first connecting rod 19, a groove body 20, a rotary knife 21, a first sliding block 22, a second sliding block 23 and a sliding rod 24, wherein one end of the first connecting rod 19 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotary disc 12, the upper end of the radius adjusting disc 18 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first connecting rod 19, the groove body 20 is arranged on the radius adjusting disc 18, the sliding rod 24 is slidably arranged in the groove body 20, the first sliding block 22 is sleeved on the sliding rod 24, the second sliding block 23 is sleeved on the sliding rod 24, the first sliding block 22 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the radius adjusting disc 18, the second sliding block 23 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the radius adjusting disc 18, and the rotary knife 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod 24; the earthwork radius adjusting component 10 comprises a cylinder 25, a first hinge 26, a second hinge 27, a second connecting rod 28 and a collar 29, wherein the collar 29 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 19 in a sliding manner, the cylinder 25 is installed on the rotary disk 12, the output end of the cylinder 25 is installed at the upper end of the collar 29, the first hinge 26 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collar 29, the second hinge 27 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding block 22, one end of the second connecting rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the first hinge 26, and the other end of the second connecting rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the second hinge 27.
The polymerization type internal soil pumping mechanism 3 comprises a bottom bucket soil pumping assembly 30 and a soil pumping driving assembly 31, wherein the bottom bucket soil pumping assembly 30 is arranged on a soil pumping pipe 32, and the soil pumping driving assembly 31 is arranged on the bottom bucket soil pumping assembly 30; the bottom bucket soil pumping assembly 30 comprises an excavation 33, a soil inlet 34, a drill bit 35, a spiral auger 36, a first partition plate 37, a second motor 38, a soil outlet pipe 39, a driving pipe 54 and a first bearing 44, wherein the first bearing 44 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed disc 11 in a penetrating manner, one end of the driving pipe 54 is connected to the first bearing 44 in a penetrating manner, the drill bit 35 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving pipe 54, the soil inlet 34 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the driving pipe 54, the excavation 33 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the driving pipe 54, the first partition plate 37 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the interior of the soil pumping pipe 32, the second motor 38 is arranged at the upper end of the first partition plate 37, one end of the spiral auger 36 is detachably arranged at the output end of the second motor 38, the other end of the spiral auger 36 is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom end of the driving pipe 54, and one end of the soil outlet pipe 39 is connected at the upper end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe 32 in a penetrating manner. The soil pumping driving assembly 31 comprises a second gear 40, a third motor 41, a second tooth block 42 and a fixed block 43, wherein the fixed block 43 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed disc 11, the third motor 41 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block 43, the second gear 40 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 41, the second tooth block 42 is annularly arranged on the side wall of the driving tube 54 in an array manner, and the second gear 40 and the second tooth block 42 are connected in a meshed rotation manner.
The lifting and excavating mechanism 4 comprises a soil pumping pipe 32, a lifting cavity 45, a separation plate II 46, a motor IV 47, a lead screw 48, a bearing II 49, a sleeve 50, a lifting rod 51, a supporting piece 52 and a pulley II 53, wherein the lifting cavity 45 is arranged at the other end of the vehicle body 5, the separation plate II 46 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the interior of the lifting cavity 45, the motor IV 47 is arranged at the lower end of the separation plate II 46, the bearing II 49 is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the lifting cavity 45, one end of the lead screw 48 is arranged at the output end of the motor IV 47, the other end of the lead screw 48 is arranged on the bearing II 49, the sleeve 50 is sheathed on the lead screw 48, the sleeve 50 and the lead screw 48 are connected in a meshed rotation mode, one end of the lifting rod 51 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 50, the upper end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe 32 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the lifting rod 51, one end of the supporting piece 52 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the soil pumping pipe 32, and the pulley II 53 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the supporting piece 52.
In specific use, the main body 1 is driven to the position of the excavation, the output end of the motor I15 rotates to drive the gear I16 to rotate, the gear I16 rotates to drive the gear I17 to rotate, the gear I17 rotates to drive the rotary disk 12 to rotate, the rotary disk 12 rotates to drive the connecting rod I19 to rotate, the connecting rod I19 rotates to drive the radius adjusting disk 18 to rotate, the radius adjusting disk 18 rotates to drive the sliding rod 24 to rotate, the sliding rod 24 rotates to drive the rotary knife 21 to rotate, the output end of the cylinder 25 moves downwards to drive the lantern ring 29 to move downwards, the lantern ring 29 moves downwards to drive the lower end of the connecting rod II 28 to move leftwards, thereby driving the slide block I22 to move leftwards, and then the sliding rod 24 and the rotary knife 21 move leftwards, thereby adjusting the diameter of the excavation, the output end of the motor III 41 rotates to drive the gear II 40 to rotate, the gear II 40 rotates to drive the gear II 42 to rotate, the gear II 42 rotates to drive the driving tube 54 to rotate, the driving pipe 54 rotates to drive the drill bit 35 to rotate, the rotation direction of the drill bit 35 is opposite to that of the rotary knife 21, the output end of the motor IV 47 rotates to drive the screw rod 48 to rotate, the screw rod 48 rotates to drive the sleeve 50 to move downwards, the sleeve 50 moves downwards to drive the lifting rod 51 to move downwards, the lifting rod 51 moves downwards to drive the drill bit 35 and the rotary knife 21 to move downwards, so that the excavation is performed, the output end of the motor II 38 rotates to drive the spiral auger 36 to rotate in the downward excavation process, the drill bit 35 is used for downwards drilling, the excavation 33 is used for leading soil generated by drilling to enter the soil extraction pipe 32 through the inner cavity of the excavation 33, the soil is transported to the inner upper end of the soil extraction pipe 32 through the spiral auger 36 to be output by the soil extraction pipe 39, when the excavation depth reaches the lower part of the slider II 23, the motor I15 stops rotating, the output end of the cylinder 25 moves downwards to drive the collar 29 to move downwards, the collar 29 moves downwards to drive the lower end of the second connecting rod 28 to move leftwards, so that the sliding rod 24 and the rotary knife 21 are driven to move leftwards, soil is gathered, the soil is collected into the soil pumping pipe 32 through the rotary digging groove 33 in the inward gathering process, a circular pit is output through the spiral dragon 36, and after the soil in the circular pit is cleaned, the soil can be continuously excavated downwards, so that the whole working flow of the invention is realized, and the step is repeated in the next use.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a dig side equipment for construction usefulness, includes to dig side main part (1), and set up lift excavation mechanism (4) on the side main part (1), its characterized in that: the soil-lifting type soil-lifting device comprises a lifting mechanism (4) and is characterized by further comprising an adjustable rotary excavation type mechanism (2) and a polymerization type internal soil-pumping mechanism (3), wherein the adjustable rotary excavation type mechanism (2) comprises a cutting driving assembly (8), a volume-adjustable excavation assembly (9) and an earthwork radius adjusting assembly (10), the cutting driving assembly (8) is arranged on a soil-pumping pipe (32) of the lifting excavation mechanism (4), the volume-adjustable excavation assembly (9) is arranged on the cutting driving assembly (8), and the earthwork radius adjusting assembly (10) is arranged on the volume-adjustable excavation assembly (9); the square digging main body (1) comprises a car body (5), an operation chamber (6) and a balancing weight (7), wherein the balancing weight (7) is arranged at one end of the car body (5), and the operation chamber (6) is fixedly arranged on the car body (5); the lifting square-digging mechanism (4) comprises a soil pumping pipe (32), a lifting cavity (45), a partition plate II (46), a motor IV (47), a screw rod (48), a bearing II (49), a sleeve (50), a lifting rod (51), a supporting piece (52) and a pulley II (53), wherein the lifting cavity (45) is arranged at the other end of a vehicle body (5), the partition plate II (46) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the inside of the lifting cavity (45), the motor IV (47) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate II (46), the bearing II (49) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the lifting cavity (45), one end of the screw rod (48) is arranged at the output end of the motor IV (47), the other end of the screw rod (48) is arranged on the bearing II (49), the sleeve (50) is sleeved on the screw rod (48), the sleeve (50) is in meshed and rotated connection with the screw rod (48), one end of the lifting rod (51) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sleeve (50), the side wall of the soil pumping pipe (32) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the lifting rod (52), and the other end of the lifting rod (52) is fixedly arranged on the side wall (52); the cutting driving assembly (8) comprises a fixed disc (11), a rotating disc (12), an annular sliding groove (13), a pulley I (14), a motor I (15), a gear I (16) and a tooth block I (17), wherein the fixed disc (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a soil pumping pipe (32), one end of the pulley I (14) is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc (11), the rotating disc (12) is rotationally sleeved at the lower end of the side wall of the soil pumping pipe (32), the annular sliding groove (13) is formed in the rotating disc (12), the other end of the pulley I (14) is slidingly arranged in the annular sliding groove (13), the annular array of the tooth block I (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating disc (12), the motor I (15) is detachably arranged on the side wall of the soil pumping pipe (32), the gear I (16) is detachably arranged at the output end of the motor I (15), and the gear I (16) is in meshed and rotationally connected with the tooth block I (17); the volume-adjustable excavation assembly (9) comprises a radius adjusting disc (18), a first connecting rod (19), a groove body (20), a rotary knife (21), a first sliding block (22), a second sliding block (23) and a sliding rod (24), wherein one end of the first connecting rod (19) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc (12), the upper end of the radius adjusting disc (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first connecting rod (19), the groove body (20) is arranged on the radius adjusting disc (18), the sliding rod (24) is slidably arranged in the groove body (20), the first sliding block (22) is sleeved on the sliding rod (24), the second sliding block (23) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the radius adjusting disc (18), and the rotary knife (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod (24); the earthwork radius adjusting assembly (10) comprises a cylinder (25), a first hinge (26), a second hinge (27), a second connecting rod (28) and a sleeve ring (29), wherein the sleeve ring (29) is sleeved on the first connecting rod (19) in a sliding manner, the cylinder (25) is arranged on the rotating disc (12), the output end of the cylinder (25) is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve ring (29), the first hinge (26) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sleeve ring (29), the second hinge (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding block (22), one end of the second connecting rod (28) is fixedly arranged on the first hinge (26), and the other end of the second connecting rod (28) is fixedly arranged on the second hinge (27); the polymerization type internal soil pumping mechanism (3) comprises a bottom excavator bucket soil pumping assembly (30) and a soil pumping driving assembly (31), wherein the bottom excavator bucket soil pumping assembly (30) is arranged on a soil pumping pipe (32), and the soil pumping driving assembly (31) is arranged on the bottom excavator bucket soil pumping assembly (30); the bottom bucket soil pumping assembly (30) comprises a digging groove (33), a soil inlet (34), a drill bit (35), a spiral dragon (36), a first partition plate (37), a second motor (38), a soil outlet pipe (39), a driving pipe (54) and a first bearing (44), wherein the first bearing (44) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed disc (11) in a penetrating mode, one end of the driving pipe (54) is connected to the first bearing (44) in a penetrating mode, the drill bit (35) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving pipe (54), the soil inlet (34) is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the driving pipe (54), the digging groove (33) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the driving pipe (54), the first partition plate (37) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the soil pumping pipe (32), the second motor (38) is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate (37), one end of the spiral dragon (36) is detachably arranged at the output end of the second motor (38), and the other end of the spiral dragon (36) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the soil outlet pipe (54) which is connected to the side wall of the soil pumping pipe (32); the soil pumping driving assembly (31) comprises a gear II (40), a motor III (41), a tooth block II (42) and a fixed block (43), wherein the fixed block (43) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed disc (11), the motor III (41) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block (43), the gear II (40) is arranged at the output end of the motor III (41), and the tooth block II (42) is annularly arranged on the side wall of the driving tube (54).
2. A squaring device for use in building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that: the second gear (40) is connected with the second gear block (42) in a meshed and rotating way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN118000040A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-10 | 东营市垦利区水利工程公司 | Sundry cleaning equipment for dam body and application method thereof |
| CN118407710A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-07-30 | 中煤长江基础建设有限公司 | A spiral excavation equipment for piling in construction site |
| CN118241977B (en) * | 2024-05-29 | 2024-08-23 | 成都工业学院 | Rotary drilling device for shallow soil |
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