CN211267698U - Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, comprising a base plate, the rectangular hole is seted up at the top of bottom plate, slidable mounting has the slide in the rectangular hole, the top and the bottom of slide all extend to outside the rectangular hole, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has first pneumatic cylinder, the output fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder has first telescopic link, the one end fixed mounting that first pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to first telescopic link is in one side of slide, the bottom fixed mounting of slide has the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has two risers, the spout has all been seted up to the bottom of two risers, equal slidable mounting has the fly leaf in two spouts, the bottom of two fly leaves all extends to outside the corresponding spout. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, and the simple operation can excavate the rhizome of chinese herbal medicine to seed herb rhizome and soil to digging out are sieved, great saving physical demands and labour, improved work efficiency.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field specifically is a chinese herbal medicine excavating gear.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (internal organs, skins, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, and the plant medicines account for most of the traditional Chinese medicines, so the traditional Chinese medicine is also called Chinese herbal medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines used in various places of China reach about 5000 kinds, and the prescription formed by matching various medicinal materials is even numerous, nowadays, the planted Chinese herbal medicines are greatly popularized in China, and the digging technology of the rhizome Chinese herbal medicines is gradually valued by people.

However, in the prior art, in the digging mode of the rhizome Chinese herbal medicines, one mode is to dig by using tools such as shovels manually, and the other mode is to dig loose soil by using deep scarification mechanical equipment and then pick up the soil by workers, and the two modes require a plurality of workers to work, which consumes a large amount of labor, takes a long time and has low digging efficiency, so that a Chinese herbal medicine digging device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine excavating gear has solved and has excavated the operation that needs a plurality of workman to rhizome class chinese herbal medicine, and it is big to consume the amount of labour, and the cost time is long, excavates the problem of inefficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a Chinese herbal medicine excavating device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a sliding seat is slidably mounted in the rectangular hole, the top and the bottom of the sliding seat extend out of the rectangular hole, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a first telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, one end, away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the first telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at one side of the sliding seat, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding seat, two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate, sliding grooves are formed in the bottoms of the two vertical plates, movable plates are slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves, the bottoms of the two movable plates extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves, the bottom of each movable plate is fixedly mounted with a same material collecting box, the top of each material collecting box is of an opened structure, the top parts of the two movable plates are fixedly provided with springs, the top ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top parts of the corresponding sliding grooves, the top part of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a second telescopic rod, the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is provided with a rectangular groove, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rectangular groove, the bottom part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a digging cutter, the bottom end of the digging cutter extends out of the rectangular groove, one side inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with a fixing hole, the bottom part of the fixing hole is of an open structure, the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove are provided with mounting holes, the two mounting holes are internally and rotatably provided with connecting shafts, the two ends, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the battery, and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has four support columns, and four support columns are two liang of symmetry and arrange, and the gyro wheel is all installed in the bottom of four support columns rotation.

Preferably, the top of bottom plate fixed mounting has the baffle, and the one side fixed mounting that the battery was kept away from to the baffle has the handrail pole, and the downthehole fixed mounting of rectangle has the guide bar, and the slide slip cover is established on the guide bar.

Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove, the limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the movable plate, and the limiting blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves.

Preferably, a round hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, and the round hole is penetrated through the bottom end of the second telescopic rod.

Preferably, the number of digging cutters is nine, nine digging cutters are arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, the number of fixing holes is nine, and nine fixing holes are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the two connecting shafts are fixedly sleeved with bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine excavating device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the Chinese herbal medicine excavating device pushes the equipment into the ground by utilizing four rollers, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to work, the second telescopic rod pushes the connecting seat, the rotating shaft, the nine digging knives and the motor to move downwards, the nine digging knives are inserted into the soil to a proper depth, the second hydraulic cylinder is stopped to work, the motor is started to rotate in the positive rotation mode, the motor drives the two connecting shafts and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the nine digging knives to rotate upwards, the nine digging knives are rotated to excavate Chinese herbal medicine rhizome in the soil, after the nine digging knives are respectively rotated into corresponding fixing holes, the motor is stopped to work, the nine digging knives rotate to a relative horizontal position at the moment, the excavated soil and Chinese herbal medicine rhizome are positioned on the nine digging knives, then the first hydraulic cylinder is started to work, and the first telescopic rod pushes the sliding seat, the transverse plate, the two vertical plates and the two movable plates, The material receiving box and the vibrating motor move, when the material receiving box is moved to the position below the nine digging knives, the first hydraulic cylinder stops working, the motor is started to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft drives the nine digging knives to rotate downwards, and roots and stems of the soil and Chinese herbal medicines fall onto the screen in the material receiving box, so that the roots and stems of the Chinese herbal medicines are conveniently dug out.

(2) This Chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, through the work of starting first pneumatic cylinder reset, make first telescopic link drive the slide, the diaphragm, two risers, two fly leafs, receipts magazine and vibrating motor return to the normal position, start vibrating motor work, under the vibrational force effect that vibrating motor produced, make two fly leafs slide from top to bottom in corresponding spout respectively, two springs receive the deformation and produce elasticity, two fly leafs drive and receive the vibration about the magazine produces, utilize the upper and lower vibration of receipts magazine, under the filtering action of screen cloth, soil screening in the receipts magazine, the Chinese herbal medicine rhizome persists in the receipts magazine, the back of finishing is sieved to soil, stop vibrating motor work, thereby can sieve the chinese herbal medicine rhizome and the soil of digging out, and convenient for operation, and the labor capacity is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a right-side structural schematic view of the connecting seat and the digging cutter.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a rectangular hole; 3. a slide base; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a first telescopic rod; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a chute; 9. a movable plate; 10. a material receiving box; 11. screening a screen; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a spring; 14. a second hydraulic cylinder; 15. a second telescopic rod; 16. a connecting seat; 17. a rectangular groove; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. excavating a cutter; 20. a fixing hole; 21. mounting holes; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a motor; 24. a storage battery; 25. a support pillar; 26. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a Chinese herbal medicine excavating device comprises a bottom plate 1, a rectangular hole 2 is formed in the top of the bottom plate 1, a sliding seat 3 is arranged in the rectangular hole 2 in a sliding mode, the top and the bottom of the sliding seat 3 both extend out of the rectangular hole 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a first telescopic rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, one end, away from the first hydraulic cylinder 4, of the first telescopic rod 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding seat 3, a transverse plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 3, two vertical plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 6, sliding grooves 8 are formed in the bottoms of the two vertical plates 7, movable plates 9 are respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves 8, the bottoms of the two movable plates 9 both extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves 8, a same material receiving box 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of, a screen 11 is fixedly installed in the through hole, a vibrating motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen 11, springs 13 are fixedly installed at the tops of the two movable plates 9, the top ends of the two springs 13 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the tops of the corresponding sliding grooves 8, respectively, a second hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a second telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14, a connecting seat 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 15, a rectangular groove 17 is formed at the bottom of the connecting seat 16, a rotating shaft 18 is arranged in the rectangular groove 17, a digging knife 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 18, the bottom end of the digging knife 19 extends out of the rectangular groove 17, a fixing hole 20 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 17, the bottom of the fixing hole 20 is of an open structure, mounting, both ends of connecting axle 22 all extend to outside the mounting hole 21, the one end that two connecting axles 22 are close to each other respectively with the both ends fixed connection of pivot 18, and one side fixed mounting of connecting seat 16 has motor 23, and the output shaft end of motor 23 and the one end fixed connection of connecting axle 22.

A storage battery 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, four support columns 25 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the four support columns 25 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, rollers 26 are rotatably installed at the bottoms of the four support columns 25, a baffle is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a grab bar is fixedly installed at one side of the baffle, which is far away from the storage battery 24, a guide bar is fixedly installed in the rectangular hole 2, a slide seat 3 is slidably sleeved on the guide bar, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the slide groove 8, limiting blocks are fixedly installed at the two sides of the movable plate 9, the limiting blocks are slidably installed in the corresponding limiting grooves, a round hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate 1, a round hole is formed in the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 15, the number of the digging knives 19 is nine, the nine digging knives 19 are equidistantly arranged at, bearings are fixedly sleeved on the two connecting shafts 22, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes 21 respectively.

When in use, the motor 23 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward, the type of the vibration motor 12 is MVE41, a control switch is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the vibration motor 12, the second hydraulic cylinder 14, the motor 23, the storage battery 24 and the control switch are electrically connected through a lead, the storage battery 24 can provide power for the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the vibration motor 12, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 and the motor 23, the control switch can respectively control the start-stop and reset operations of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 and the second hydraulic cylinder 14, the control switch can control the start-stop operation of the vibration motor 12, the control switch can control the start-stop and forward-backward rotation operations of the motor 23, the four rollers 26 are used for holding the grab bar to push the equipment to move, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is started to operate after the equipment is moved to the ground, the second telescopic rod 15 pushes the connecting seat 16, the rotating shaft 18, the nine digging knives 19 and the motor 23 to, after the nine digging knives 19 are inserted into the soil to a proper depth, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 stops working, the motor 23 is started to rotate forward, the motor 23 drives the two connecting shafts 22 and the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the nine digging knives 19 to rotate upwards, so that the Chinese herbal medicine rhizome in the soil is dug out by utilizing the rotation of the nine digging knives 19, when the nine digging knives 19 rotate to the upper part of the ground and the nine digging knives 19 rotate to the corresponding fixing holes 20 respectively, the motor 23 stops working, at the moment, the nine digging knives 19 rotate to the relative horizontal position, the dug-out soil and Chinese herbal medicine rhizome are positioned on the nine digging knives 19, then the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to work, the first telescopic rod 5 pushes the sliding seat 3, the transverse plate 6, the two vertical plates 7, the two movable plates 9, the material receiving box 10 and the vibration motor 12 to move to the position close to the second hydraulic cylinder 14, and when the material receiving box 10 moves to the lower part of the nine digging knives 19, stopping the first hydraulic cylinder 4, starting the motor 23 to reversely rotate, so that the rotating shaft 18 drives the nine digging knives 19 to rotate downwards, roots and stems of the soil and the Chinese herbal medicines fall onto the screen mesh 11 in the material collecting box 10, then starting the first hydraulic cylinder 4 to reset, so that the first telescopic rod 5 drives the sliding seat 3, the transverse plate 6, the two vertical plates 7, the two movable plates 9, the material collecting box 10 and the vibrating motor 12 to move to a position far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 14 and return to the original position, starting the vibrating motor 12 to work, under the action of a vibrating force generated by the vibrating motor 12, enabling the two movable plates 9 to respectively slide up and down in the corresponding sliding grooves 8, the movable plates 9 drive the limiting blocks to slide in the limiting grooves, the two springs 13 are deformed to generate elastic force, the two movable plates 9 drive the material collecting box 10 to vibrate up and down, so that under the filtering action of the screen mesh 11, the soil in the material receiving box 10 is screened out, the Chinese herbal medicine roots and stems are remained in the material receiving box 10, the vibration motor 12 is stopped after the soil is screened out, then the equipment can be continuously pushed to move forward, the operations are repeated to continuously excavate the Chinese herbal medicine roots and stems, and the soil and the roots and the stems are screened out, so that the operation is convenient, the labor amount is saved, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is well known by professional technicians in the field.

To sum up, the Chinese herbal medicine digging device pushes the device into the ground by four rollers 26, starts the second hydraulic cylinder 14 to work, the second telescopic rod 15 pushes the connecting seat 16, the rotating shaft 18, the nine digging knives 19 and the motor 23 to move downwards, the second hydraulic cylinder 14 stops working after the nine digging knives 19 are inserted into the soil to a proper depth, the motor 23 is started to rotate forwards, the motor 23 drives the two connecting shafts 22 and the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the nine digging knives 19 to rotate upwards, Chinese herbal medicine roots in the soil are dug by the rotation of the nine digging knives 19, the motor 23 stops working after the nine digging knives 19 rotate to the corresponding fixing holes 20 respectively, at the moment, the nine digging knives 19 rotate to the relative horizontal position, the dug soil and Chinese herbal medicine roots are positioned on the nine digging knives 19, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to work, the first telescopic rod 5 pushes the sliding seat 3, the transverse plate 6, the two vertical plates 7, the two movable plates 9, the material receiving box 10 and the vibrating motor 12 to move, when the material receiving box 10 is moved to the position below the nine digging knives 19, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is stopped to work, the motor 23 is started to work reversely, the rotating shaft 18 drives the nine digging knives 19 to rotate downwards, roots and stems of soil and Chinese herbal medicines fall onto the screen 11 in the material receiving box 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to reset, the first telescopic rod 5 drives the sliding seat 3, the transverse plate 6, the two vertical plates 7, the two movable plates 9, the material receiving box 10 and the vibrating motor 12 to return to the original position, the vibrating motor 12 is started to work, the two movable plates 9 respectively slide up and down in the corresponding sliding grooves 8 under the action of vibrating force generated by the vibrating motor 12, the two springs 13 are deformed to generate elastic force, the two movable plates 9 drive the material receiving box 10 to, utilize the upper and lower vibration of receiving box 10, under screen cloth 11's filtering action, screen out the soil in receiving box 10, the chinese herbal medicine rhizome persists in receiving box 10, screen out the soil and finish the back, stop vibrating motor 12 work, then can continue to promote this equipment antecedently, excavate the chinese herbal medicine rhizome to screening soil and rhizome, the simple operation practices thrift the amount of labour, has improved work efficiency, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, and the simple operation can be excavated the rhizome of chinese herbal medicine to screening the kind of chinese herbal medicine rhizome and soil of digging out, great saving physical demands and labour, improved work efficiency.

Claims (7)

1. A chinese herbal medicine excavating gear, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a rectangular hole (2), a sliding seat (3) is arranged in the rectangular hole (2) in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of the sliding seat (3) extend out of the rectangular hole (2), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a first telescopic rod (5), one end of the first telescopic rod (5) far away from the first hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding seat (3), the bottom of the sliding seat (3) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (6), the bottom of the transverse plate (6) is fixedly provided with two vertical plates (7), the bottoms of the two vertical plates (7) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (8), movable plates (9) are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves (8) in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the two movable plates (9) extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves (, the top of the material receiving box (10) is of an open structure, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the material receiving box (10), a screen (11) is fixedly installed in the through hole, a vibrating motor (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen (11), springs (13) are fixedly installed at the tops of two movable plates (9), the top ends of the two springs (13) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of a corresponding sliding groove (8) respectively, a second hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly installed at the top of a bottom plate (1), a second telescopic rod (15) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14), a connecting seat (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (15), a rectangular groove (17) is formed in the bottom of the connecting seat (16), a rotating shaft (18) is arranged in the rectangular groove (17), an excavating knife (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating, seted up on one side inner wall of rectangular channel (17) fixed orifices (20), the bottom of fixed orifices (20) is the opening structure, mounting hole (21) have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of rectangular channel (17), all rotate in two mounting holes (21) and install connecting axle (22), the both ends of connecting axle (22) all extend outside mounting hole (21), the one end that two connecting axles (22) are close to each other respectively with the both ends fixed connection of pivot (18), one side fixed mounting of connecting seat (16) has motor (23), the output axle head of motor (23) and the one end fixed connection of connecting axle (22).

2. The herb digging device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has battery (24), and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has four support columns (25), and four support columns (25) are two bisymmetry and arrange, and gyro wheel (26) are all installed in the bottom of four support columns (25) rotation.

3. The herb digging device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has the baffle, and one side fixed mounting that battery (24) were kept away from to the baffle has the handrail pole, and fixed mounting has the guide bar in rectangular hole (2), and slide (3) slip cover is established on the guide bar.

4. The herb digging device of claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (8), limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the movable plate (9), and the limiting blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves.

5. The herb digging device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a round hole, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (15) penetrates through the round hole.

6. The herb digging device of claim 1, wherein: nine digging cutters (19) are arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (18) at equal intervals, nine fixing holes (20) are arranged at nine equal intervals, and nine fixing holes (20) are arranged at equal intervals.

7. The herb digging device of claim 1, wherein: the two connecting shafts (22) are fixedly sleeved with bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes (21) respectively.

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