CN213880828U

CN213880828U - A adjustable type removes root device for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN213880828U
Application number: CN202022291791.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑梅珠; 魏梅凤
Original assignee: Zhangpu Hongshengshihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhongnong Yixiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable type removes a device for agricultural, including the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has four risers, and four risers are two bisymmetry settings, and the gyro wheel is all rotated to the bottom of four risers, and the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has two pneumatic cylinders, and the equal fixed mounting of output of two pneumatic cylinders has flexible post, and two through-holes have been seted up at the top of diaphragm, and corresponding through-hole is run through respectively to the bottom of two flexible posts, and the bottom fixed mounting of two flexible posts has same mounting panel. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth position that rotary blade, first crushing tooth and second crushed tooth inserted soil, is applicable to and removes the root to the rhizome of the different degree of depth, can carry out shredding to the rhizome of crops moreover, can mix the soil of serving as fertilizer to kibbling crops rhizome and jack-up and carry out the reutilization.

Description

A adjustable type removes root device for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural removes root equipment technical field, specifically is an adjustable type removes root device for agricultural.

Background

After crops grow and are harvested, roots and stems of the crops left in soil need to be removed, if the roots and the stems of the crops are not removed, planting of new crops in the next year is affected, the crops cannot take roots and germinate, therefore, the soil needs to be loosened to increase the permeability of water, and further the normal growth of the crops is ensured, and the roots and the stems of the crops in the soil are usually turned out by using agricultural root removing equipment to remove the roots and the stems of the crops.

However, in the prior art, when the commonly-used agricultural root removing device is used, the commonly-used agricultural root removing device is not suitable for removing roots of crop roots and stems at different depths, and the turned-out crop roots and stems cannot be crushed and mixed in soil to be used as fertilizer, so that resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable type removes root device for agricultural has solved current agricultural and has removed root equipment and be not applicable to and remove the root to the crops rhizome of the different degree of depth, can not carry out shredding back to the crops rhizome of turning over moreover and mix and be used as fertilizer in soil for the extravagant problem of resource.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable root removing device for agriculture comprises a transverse plate, wherein four vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate, the four vertical plates are symmetrically arranged in pairs, rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the four vertical plates, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, telescopic columns are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, two through holes are formed in the top of the transverse plate, the bottoms of the two telescopic columns are respectively penetrated through the corresponding through holes, the bottom ends of the two telescopic columns are fixedly mounted with a same mounting plate, two fixing plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates is rotatably mounted with a same roller shaft, rotary tillage blades are fixedly mounted on the roller shafts, a first motor is fixedly mounted at one side of one of the two fixing plates, one end of the roller shaft penetrates through one of the fixing plates and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the first motor, two mounting holes have been seted up at the top of mounting panel, rotate respectively in two mounting holes and install first pivot and second pivot, corresponding mounting hole is run through respectively at the both ends of first pivot and the both ends of second pivot, fixed mounting has the first crushing tooth that is located the mounting panel below in the first pivot, fixed mounting has the second crushing tooth that is located the mounting panel below in the second pivot, equal fixed cover is equipped with the gear that is located the mounting panel top in first pivot and the second pivot, two gear intermeshing, the top of mounting panel is equipped with the second motor, the output shaft end of second motor and the top fixed connection of one of them first pivot, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has the storage battery who is located between two pneumatic cylinders.

Preferably, a hand frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, and the hand frame is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a motor bracket, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket.

Preferably, the number of rotary tillage blade is a plurality of, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are equidistant annular array and arrange.

Preferably, bearings are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.

Preferably, the quantity of first crushing tooth is a plurality of, and a plurality of first crushing teeth are equidistant annular and arrange, and the quantity of second crushing tooth is a plurality of, and a plurality of second crushing teeth are equidistant annular and arrange, and a plurality of first crushing teeth and a plurality of second crushing teeth are staggered arrangement.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an adjustable type removes root device for agricultural. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this an adjustable type removes root device for agricultural through setting up four gyro wheels, is convenient for promote this equipment whole and removes, and through starting two pneumatic cylinder work, two flexible posts promote mounting panel, roller, a plurality of rotary blade, first pivot, second pivot, a plurality of first crushing tooth and a plurality of second crushing tooth move down for rotary blade, first crushing tooth and second crushing tooth insert suitable degree of depth position in the soil.

(2) The adjustable root removing device for agriculture starts the first motor to work, the first motor drives the roll shaft and the plurality of rotary tillage blades to rotate, the rotation of the rotary tillage blades pushes the equipment to move forward, so that the soil in the field can be turned up, primarily scattering the turned soil to primarily separate the roots and stems of the crops from the soil, by starting the second motor to work, the second motor drives the first rotating shaft and the corresponding gear to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft synchronously and reversely rotate, and by utilizing the rotating match of the plurality of first crushing teeth and the plurality of second crushing teeth, the turned soil is scattered again, crop roots in the soil are crushed, and the crushed crop roots are mixed with the soil to be used as fertilizer, so that the effect of secondary utilization of the crop roots is achieved.

(3) This an adjustable type removes root device for agricultural, through opening of controlling two pneumatic cylinders stop and reset work, can adjust the high position that rotary tillage blade, first crushing tooth and second smashed the tooth, be convenient for adjust the degree of depth position that rotary tillage blade, first crushing tooth and second smashed the tooth and insert soil, be applicable to and remove root and crushing work to the rhizome of the different degree of depth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a roller; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a telescopic column; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a roll shaft; 9. a rotary tillage blade; 10. a first motor; 11. mounting holes; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a first crushing tooth; 15. a second crushing tooth; 16. a gear; 17. a second motor; 18. a battery pack; 19. a hand-held rack; 20. a motor bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable root removing device for agriculture comprises a transverse plate 1, four vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 1, the four vertical plates 2 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, rollers 3 are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the four vertical plates 2, two hydraulic cylinders 4 are fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 1, telescopic columns 5 are fixedly installed at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 4, two through holes are formed in the top of the transverse plate 1, the bottom ends of the two telescopic columns 5 respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes, the same mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two telescopic columns 5, two fixing plates 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 6, the same roller shaft 8 is rotatably installed at one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates 7, a rotary tillage blade 9 is fixedly installed on the roller shaft 8, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed at one side of one fixing plate 7 of the two fixing plates 7, one end of the roller shaft 8 penetrates through one fixing plate 7 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the first motor 10, two mounting holes 11 have been seted up at the top of mounting panel 6, rotate respectively in two mounting holes 11 and install first pivot 12 and second pivot 13, corresponding mounting hole 11 is run through respectively at the both ends of first pivot 12 and the both ends of second pivot 13, fixed mounting has the first crushing tooth 14 that is located mounting panel 6 below on the first pivot 12, fixed mounting has the second crushing tooth 15 that is located mounting panel 6 below on the second pivot 13, all fixed cover is equipped with the gear 16 that is located mounting panel 6 top on first pivot 12 and the second pivot 13, two gear 16 intermeshing, the top of mounting panel 6 is equipped with second motor 17, the output shaft end of second motor 17 and the top fixed connection of one of them first pivot 12, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm 1 has the storage battery 18 that is located between two pneumatic cylinders 4.

Diaphragm 1's top fixed mounting has hand frame 19, hand frame 19 sets up for the slope, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel 6 has motor support 20, second motor 17 fixed mounting is on motor support 20, rotary blade 9's quantity is a plurality of, a plurality of rotary blade 9 are equidistant annular array and arrange, all fixed cover is equipped with the bearing in first pivot 12 and the second pivot 13, the outer lane of two bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding mounting hole 11, first 14 quantity of smashing the tooth is a plurality of, a plurality of first 14 of smashing teeth are equidistant annular and arrange, the quantity that tooth 15 was smashed to the second is a plurality of, a plurality of second smashes tooth 15 and is equidistant annular and arranges, a plurality of first 14 of smashing teeth and a plurality of second smash tooth 15 and are crisscross setting.

When the device is used, the control switch and the external power line are installed on the transverse plate 1, the two hydraulic cylinders 4, the first motor 10, the second motor 17, the control switch and the external power line are electrically connected in sequence to form a loop, the control switch can control the start and stop and reset of the two hydraulic cylinders 4, and can also control the start and stop of the first motor 10 and the second motor 17, the storage battery pack 18 is used for supplying power to the two hydraulic cylinders 4, the first motor 10 and the second motor 17, the four rollers are arranged, so that the device can be conveniently pushed to integrally move, when the device is moved to the ground where roots need to be removed in a field, the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are started to work, the two telescopic columns 5 push the mounting plate 6, the roller shaft 8, the rotary tillage blades 9, the first rotary shaft 12, the second rotary shaft 13, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 to move downwards, so that the rotary tillage blades 9, the rotary tillage teeth 13, the rotary tillage teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 move downwards, When the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 are inserted into the soil at proper depth positions, the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are stopped to work, the first motor 10 is started to work, the first motor 10 drives the roller shaft 8 and the rotary tillage blades 9 to rotate, the rotary tillage blades 9 are rotated to push the equipment to move forwards, so that the soil in the field can be overturned, the soil is preliminarily scattered in the process of overturning the soil, the roots and the stems of crops are preliminarily separated from the soil, the second motor 17 is started to work, the second motor 17 drives the first rotating shaft 12 and the corresponding gear 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 synchronously and reversely rotate due to the mutual meshing of the two gears 16, the first rotating shaft 12 drives the first crushing teeth 14 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the second crushing teeth 15 to rotate, and the rotary matching of the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 is utilized, the ploughed soil can be broken up again, crop roots and stems in the soil are crushed, the crushed crop roots and stems are mixed with the soil and can be used as fertilizer, the crop roots and stems can be reutilized, after the operation is finished, the first motor 10 and the second motor 17 are stopped to operate, the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are started to reset, the two telescopic columns 5 drive the mounting plate 6, the roll shaft 8, the rotary tillage blades 9, the first rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 13, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 to move upwards, when the rotary tillage blades 9, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 are lifted to the ground, the two hydraulic cylinders 4 can be stopped to operate, the height positions of the rotary tillage blades 9, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 can be adjusted by controlling the starting, stopping and resetting operations of the two hydraulic cylinders 4, the depth positions of the rotary tillage blade 9, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 inserted into the soil can be adjusted conveniently, and the rotary tillage blade, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 are suitable for root removal and crushing of rhizomes with different depths, and the details which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is well known to a person skilled in the art.

To sum up, the adjustable root removing device for agriculture is provided with four rollers, so that the whole device is conveniently pushed to move, by starting the two hydraulic cylinders 4 to work, the two telescopic columns 5 push the mounting plate 6, the roller shaft 8, the plurality of rotary tillage blades 9, the first rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 13, the plurality of first crushing teeth 14 and the plurality of second crushing teeth 15 to move downwards, so that the rotary tillage blades 9, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 are inserted into the soil at proper depth positions, by starting the first motor 10 to work, the first motor 10 drives the roller shaft 8 and the plurality of rotary tillage blades 9 to rotate, the soil in the field can be turned up by utilizing the rotation of the rotary tillage blades 9 and pushing the device to move forwards, the turned-up soil is primarily broken up, the root and stem of crops are primarily separated from the soil, by starting the second motor 17 to work, the second motor 17 drives the first rotating shaft 12 and the corresponding gear 16 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, the turned-up soil is broken up again by utilizing the rotating fit of the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15, crop roots in the soil are crushed, the crushed crop roots are mixed with the soil and can be used as fertilizer for secondary utilization of the crop roots, the height positions of the rotary tillage blade 9, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 can be adjusted by controlling the starting, stopping and resetting of the two hydraulic cylinders 4, the depth positions of the rotary tillage blade 9, the first crushing teeth 14 and the second crushing teeth 15 inserted into the soil can be adjusted conveniently, the rotary tillage blade is suitable for root removal and crushing of roots in different depths, and the utility model has reasonable design, the practicality is good, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth position that rotary tillage blade 9, first crushing tooth 14 and second crushing tooth 15 inserted soil, is applicable to and removes the root to the rhizome of different degree of depth, can carry out shredding to the rhizome of crops moreover, can mix the soil of serving as fertilizer to kibbling crops rhizome and turn-up and carry out the reutilization.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable type removes root device for agricultural, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly provided with four vertical plates (2), the four vertical plates (2) are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, the bottom ends of the four vertical plates (2) are all rotatably provided with rollers (3), the top of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly provided with two hydraulic cylinders (4), the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (4) are all fixedly provided with telescopic columns (5), the top of the transverse plate (1) is provided with two through holes, the bottom ends of the two telescopic columns (5) are respectively penetrated through the corresponding through holes, the bottom ends of the two telescopic columns (5) are fixedly provided with a same mounting plate (6), the bottom of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly provided with two fixing plates (7), one side of each fixing plate (7) close to each other is rotatably provided with a same roller shaft (8), the roller shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a rotary tillage blade (9), one side of each fixing plate (7) in the two fixing plates (7) is fixedly provided with a first motor (10), one end of the roller shaft (8) penetrates through one fixing plate (7) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (10), two mounting holes (11) are formed in the top of the mounting plate (6), a first rotating shaft (12) and a second rotating shaft (13) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two mounting holes (11), two ends of the first rotating shaft (12) and two ends of the second rotating shaft (13) respectively penetrate through the corresponding mounting holes (11), a first crushing tooth (14) positioned below the mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (12), a second crushing tooth (15) positioned below the mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (13), gears (16) positioned above the mounting plate (6) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (13), the two gears (16) are mutually meshed, a second motor (17) is arranged above the mounting plate (6), the output shaft end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with the top end of one of the first rotating shafts (12), and a storage battery pack (18) positioned between the two hydraulic cylinders (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate (1).

2. An adjustable type rooter for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly provided with a hand-holding frame (19), and the hand-holding frame (19) is obliquely arranged.

3. An adjustable type rooter for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (6) has motor support (20), and second motor (17) fixed mounting is on motor support (20).

4. An adjustable type rooter for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotary tillage blades (9) is multiple, and the multiple rotary tillage blades (9) are arranged in an equidistant annular array.

5. An adjustable type rooter for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (13) are fixedly sleeved with bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes (11) respectively.

6. An adjustable type rooter for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of first crushing tooth (14) is a plurality of, and a plurality of first crushing teeth (14) are equidistant annular and arrange, and the quantity of second crushing tooth (15) is a plurality of, and a plurality of second crushing teeth (15) are equidistant annular and arrange, and a plurality of first crushing teeth (14) and a plurality of second crushing teeth (15) are the setting of staggering.