The drill steel of function peeled off by a kind of band
Art
The invention belongs to quartering hammer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of band and peel off the drill steel of function.
Background technology
At present the drill steel of quartering hammer can only impacting object, make object crush, in actual mechanical process, crushed
Stone can be made drill steel cannot accurately aim at break-up point without cleaning out in time, hits next time;When object
When being crashed to pieces, be further continued for shock and can cause precursor and main body loosened screw and impaired, serious in the case of also can undermine engineering machine
Tool body;If when crushing operation is carried out, drill steel is rocked and uses the stone broken with cleaning by attempt, and main body screw will with drill steel
There is the possibility ruptured.
The present invention designs the drill steel of a kind of band stripping function and solves as above problem.
Summary of the invention
For solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention disclose a kind of band peel off function drill steel, it be employing with
Lower technical scheme realizes.
A kind of band peel off function drill steel, it is characterised in that: it include trigger plectrum, stripping film, stripping head, drill steel shell,
Drill steel top cover, bearing rod, bearing rod back-moving spring, the first snap ring, the second snap ring, stripping energy-stored spring, the 3rd snap ring, bearing rod
Set, retainer ring, stripping push rod, hole clipping, stripping installing hole, stripping film rotating shaft, slide key, fixing hole, sliding tray, kayser fixture block,
Kayser back-moving spring, push rod revolute pair, fixture block locating part, fixture block chute, plectrum chute, locating part chute, wherein drill steel shell
Top is provided with drill steel top cover, and the bottom of drill steel shell is provided with stripping head, and drill steel shell is internally installed bearing rod;Drill steel top cover,
Bearing rod back-moving spring, the first snap ring, the second snap ring, stripping energy-stored spring, the 3rd snap ring are sequentially arranged at load from top to bottom
On bar, the first snap ring and the second snap ring are fixed on bearing rod, and the 3rd snap ring is arranged on bearing rod set top, bearing rod reset bullet
Spring is arranged between drill steel top cover and the first snap ring, peels off energy-stored spring and is arranged between the second snap ring and the 3rd snap ring;Load
The lower end of bar is provided with two slide keys symmetrically, has two sliding trays, bearing rod lower end the internal symmetry of bearing rod set
Being arranged in bearing rod set, slide key slides in sliding tray;The bottom of bearing rod set is provided with retainer ring, and retainer ring circumference is all
Even having four fixing holes, four identical stripping push rods are arranged on below retainer ring, peel off push rod for any one,
Its one end is arranged on the fixing hole hole wall of retainer ring by circular hole, and the other end is arranged in stripping film by push rod revolute pair
Side;Stripping film has four, and four stripping films are identical pentagon, and for any one stripping film, it passes through stripping film
Rotating shaft is arranged on stripping head, stripping head has four identical stripping installing holes, at the bottom of the stripping installing hole of stripping head
Having four hole clippings inside end, the inner side of stripping film has fixture block chute, and kayser back-moving spring is arranged in fixture block chute, kayser
Back-moving spring one end is provided with kayser fixture block, and kayser fixture block slides in fixture block chute, and two fixture block locating parts are installed symmetrically
In kayser fixture block both sides, the inside of stripping film has two locating part chutes, and fixture block locating part slides in locating part chute, stripping
Have plectrum chute from the outside of sheet, trigger plectrum and be arranged on kayser fixture block and stretch out from plectrum chute.
In the present invention, bearing rod stretches out a bit of from drill steel top cover, and impact hammer moves downward and first can strike drill steel
In bearing rod, bearing rod is moved downward by impact force, and impact hammer strikes drill steel top cover afterwards, and whole drill steel is transported downwards
Dynamic;During bearing rod moves downward, bearing rod back-moving spring is stretched, and peels off energy-stored spring and is compressed, and bearing rod is holding
Slide downward in power bar set, can will peel off pushing away of energy-stored spring by the 3rd snap ring, bearing rod set, retainer ring, stripping push rod
Power is delivered on stripping film, but owing to the kayser fixture block on stripping film is stuck in hole clipping, even if stripping film is by peeling off push rod
Thrust also cannot rotating opening;When drill steel strikes object, the triggering plectrum on stripping head also can strike object, triggers and dials
Sheet is acted on upward sliding in plectrum chute by power, and the kayser fixture block being simultaneously connected with triggering plectrum is in fixture block chute
Upward sliding, kayser back-moving spring is compressed, and kayser fixture block removes from hole clipping, and stripping film is just in the effect peeling off push rod thrust
Under eject from peeling off installing hole, now peel off energy-stored spring and elastic force discharged, peeling off push rod can rotate around retainer ring, now
Peeling off the angle increase that push rod opens for four, the stone being broken will be stripped sheet and peel away from break-up point.Load afterwards
Bar can under the effect of bearing rod back-moving spring pulling force return, the second snap ring moves upward, peel off energy-stored spring be stretched, the 3rd
Snap ring is driven bearing rod set to move upward by the pulling force effect peeling off energy-stored spring, peels off the angle opened of push rod for four and subtracts
Little, stripping film is withdrawn in stripping film installing hole, kayser fixture block comes back in hole clipping.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned fixture block chute, plectrum chute, locating part chute communicate.Due to
Kayser fixture block, triggering plectrum, fixture block locating part three are connected, when triggering plectrum upward sliding in plectrum chute, and kayser
Fixture block is upward sliding in fixture block chute, and fixture block locating part is upward sliding in locating part chute.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned stripping push rod is turned on fixing hole, on bearing rod by revolute peace
During lower motion, peeling off push rod can rotate in retainer ring.Stripping push rod is turned out, can be by stripping film from peeling off installing hole
Releasing, stripping film is turned out around stripping film rotating shaft;Peel off push rod to rotate inwards, can be returned to stripping film peel off installing hole
In, stripping film rotates inwards around stripping film rotating shaft.
As the further improvement of this technology, the shape phase being shaped as pentagon and stripping film of above-mentioned stripping installing hole
With.
Relative to traditional quartering hammer technology, the present invention is provided with stripping film on the stripping head of drill steel, when drill steel is downward
When hitting object, triggering plectrum and moved upward by the resistance of object, stripping film is just from peeling off ejection installing hole, by the most broken
Object from break-up point peel off;Drill steel in quartering hammer is transformed by the present invention, quartering hammer can be made to exist by stripping film
While broken object, broken object is peeled off, make break-up point have the preferable visual field, there is stronger practical function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is drill steel sectional view.
Fig. 2 is Rod structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is bearing rod scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is drill steel shell, stripping head scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is drill steel cap structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is stripping head structural representation.
Fig. 7 is stripping head, stripping film rotating shaft scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is bearing rod, slide key scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is bearing rod nested structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is bearing rod set, the 3rd snap ring scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is retainer ring, peels off push rod scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is stripping film, peels off push rod installation side view.
Figure 13 is stripping film, triggers plectrum installation perspective view.
Figure 14 is kayser fixture block, fixture block locating part scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is stripping film perspective view.
Label title in figure: 21, drill steel fixture block, 24, trigger plectrum, 25, stripping film, 26, stripping head, 27, drill steel shell,
28, drill steel top cover, 29, bearing rod, 30, bearing rod back-moving spring, the 31, first snap ring, the 32, second snap ring, 33, peel off energy storage bullet
Spring, the 34, the 3rd snap ring, 35, bearing rod set, 36, retainer ring, 37, peel off push rod, 38, hole clipping, 39, peel off installing hole, 40, stripping
From sheet rotating shaft, 41, slide key, 42, fixing hole, 43, sliding tray, 44, kayser fixture block, 45, kayser back-moving spring, 46, push rod turns
Dynamic pair, 47, fixture block locating part, 48, fixture block chute, 49, plectrum chute, 50, locating part chute.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 11, it include triggering plectrum 24, stripping film 25, stripping head 26, drill steel shell 27, drill steel top cover 28,
Bearing rod 29, bearing rod back-moving spring the 30, first snap ring the 31, second snap ring 32, peel off energy-stored spring the 33, the 3rd snap ring 34, hold
Power bar set 35, retainer ring 36, stripping push rod 37, hole clipping 38, stripping installing hole 39, stripping film rotating shaft 40, slide key 41, fixing hole
42, sliding tray 43, kayser fixture block 44, kayser back-moving spring 45, push rod revolute pair 46, fixture block locating part 47, fixture block chute 48, dial
Sheet chute 49, locating part chute 50, the most as shown in Figure 2,4, the top of drill steel shell 27 is provided with drill steel top cover 28, drill steel shell 27
Bottom stripping head 26 is installed, drill steel shell 27 is internally installed bearing rod 29;As shown in Fig. 3,5,10, drill steel top cover 28, hold
Power bar back-moving spring the 30, first snap ring the 31, second snap ring 32, stripping energy-stored spring the 33, the 3rd snap ring 34 are pacified the most successively
Being contained on bearing rod 29, the first snap ring 31 and the second snap ring 32 are fixed on bearing rod 29, and as shown in Figure 10, the 3rd snap ring 34 is pacified
Being contained in bearing rod and overlap 35 tops, bearing rod back-moving spring 30 is arranged between drill steel top cover 28 and the first snap ring 31, peels off energy storage
Spring 33 is arranged between the second snap ring 32 and the 3rd snap ring 34;As shown in Figure 8,9, the lower end of bearing rod 29 is provided with symmetrically
Two slide keys 41, have two sliding trays 43 internal symmetry of bearing rod set 35, and bearing rod 29 lower end is arranged on bearing rod
In set 35, slide key 41 slides in sliding tray 43;As shown in Figure 11,12, the bottom of bearing rod set 35 is provided with retainer ring 36,
Retainer ring 36 circumference uniformly has four fixing holes 42, and four identical stripping push rods 37 are arranged on below retainer ring 36,
Peeling off push rod 37 for any one, its one end is arranged on fixing hole 42 hole wall of retainer ring 36 by circular hole, the other end
It is arranged on inside stripping film 25 by push rod revolute pair 46;Stripping film 25 has four, and four stripping films 25 are identical five
Limit shape, for any one stripping film 25, as it is shown in fig. 7, it is arranged on stripping head 26 by stripping film rotating shaft 40, stripping head
Have four identical stripping installing holes 39 on 26, as shown in Figure 6, open inside stripping installing hole 39 bottom of stripping head 26
Having four hole clippings 38, as shown in Figure 13,14,15, the inner side of stripping film 25 has fixture block chute 48, and kayser back-moving spring 45 is installed
In fixture block chute 48, kayser back-moving spring 45 one end is provided with kayser fixture block 44, and kayser fixture block 44 slides on fixture block chute 48
In, two fixture block locating parts 47 are symmetrically mounted at kayser fixture block 44 both sides, and it is sliding that the inside of stripping film 25 has two locating parts
Groove 50, fixture block locating part 47 slides in locating part chute 50, and the outside of stripping film 25 has plectrum chute 49, triggers plectrum 24
It is arranged on kayser fixture block 44 and stretches out from plectrum chute 49.
In the present invention, bearing rod 29 stretches out a bit of from drill steel top cover 28, and impact hammer 17 moves downward and first can clash into
Bearing rod 29 in drill steel 13, bearing rod 29 is moved downward by impact force, and impact hammer 17 strikes drill steel top cover 28 afterwards,
Whole drill steel 13 moves downward;During bearing rod 29 moves downward, bearing rod back-moving spring 30 is stretched, and peels off energy storage
Spring 33 is compressed, and bearing rod 29 is slide downward in bearing rod set 35, by the 3rd snap ring 34, bearing rod set 35, retainer ring
36, peel off push rod 37 can the thrust that peel off energy-stored spring 33 be delivered on stripping film 25, but due to the card on stripping film 25
Pintle hook lock block 44 is stuck in hole clipping 38, even if stripping film 25 also cannot rotating opening by the thrust peeling off push rod 37;When drill steel 13
When striking object, the triggering plectrum 24 on stripping head 26 also can strike object, and triggering plectrum 24 is acted on by power and dials
Upward sliding in sheet chute 49, kayser fixture block 44 upward sliding in fixture block chute 48 being simultaneously connected with triggering plectrum 24,
Kayser back-moving spring 45 is compressed, and kayser fixture block 44 removes from hole clipping 38, and stripping film 25 is just at the work peeling off push rod 37 thrust
From peeling off ejection installing hole 39 under with, now peeling off energy-stored spring 33 and discharged by elastic force, peeling off push rod 37 can be around retainer ring
36 rotate, and now peel off the angle increase that push rod 37 opens for four, and the stone being broken will be stripped sheet 25 from break-up point
Peel away.The return under the effect of bearing rod back-moving spring 30 pulling force of bearing rod 29 meeting afterwards, the second snap ring 32 moves upward, stripping
Being stretched from energy-stored spring 33, the 3rd snap ring 34 is driven bearing rod set 35 upwards to transport by the pulling force effect peeling off energy-stored spring 33
Dynamic, peel off the angle reduction that push rod 37 opens, stripping film 25 is withdrawn in stripping film installing hole 39, kayser fixture block 44 weight for four
Newly return in hole clipping 38.
Above-mentioned fixture block chute 48, plectrum chute 49, locating part chute 50 communicate.Due to kayser fixture block 44, trigger and dial
Sheet 24, fixture block locating part 47 three are connected, and when triggering plectrum 24 upward sliding in plectrum chute 49, kayser fixture block 44 exists
Upward sliding in fixture block chute 48, fixture block locating part 47 is upward sliding in locating part chute 50.
Above-mentioned stripping push rod 37 is turned on fixing hole 42 by revolute peace, when bearing rod 29 moves up and down, peels off push rod
37 can rotate in retainer ring 36.Peel off push rod 37 to be turned out, can be by stripping film 25 from peeling off release installing hole 39, stripping
It is turned out around stripping film rotating shaft 40 from sheet 25;Peel off push rod 37 to rotate inwards, can be returned to stripping film 25 peel off installing hole
In 39, stripping film 25 rotates inwards around stripping film rotating shaft 40.
Above-mentioned stripping installing hole 39 to be shaped as pentagon identical with the shape of stripping film 25.
In sum, the present invention is provided with stripping film on the stripping head of drill steel, when drill steel hits object downwards, triggers
Plectrum is moved upward by the resistance of object, and stripping film is just from peeling off ejection installing hole, by broken object from break-up point
Peel off;Drill steel in quartering hammer is transformed by the present invention, can make quartering hammer while broken object by stripping film
Broken object is peeled off, makes break-up point have the preferable visual field, there is stronger practical function.