CN111053252B - Fruit coring device - Google Patents
Fruit coring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111053252B CN111053252B CN201911316628.1A CN201911316628A CN111053252B CN 111053252 B CN111053252 B CN 111053252B CN 201911316628 A CN201911316628 A CN 201911316628A CN 111053252 B CN111053252 B CN 111053252B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fruit
- hole
- coring
- cover plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/04—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for peaches, plums, apricots or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/08—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J23/00—Devices for stoning fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit kernel removing device, and relates to the technical field of fruit kernel removal. The fruit pitting machine comprises a machine body, a clamping assembly and a pit removing assembly, wherein the machine body comprises a vertical plate and a box body which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the clamping assembly comprises a fruit supporting plate, a supporting rod, an adjusting plate and a clamping plate, the fruit supporting plate is connected with the upper end of the supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with the box body, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the adjusting plate rotates around the supporting rod, a plurality of shifting blocks are arranged at the edge of the adjusting plate, the upper part of the clamping plate is connected with the fruit supporting plate through an elastic part, the middle part of the clamping plate is hinged with the fruit supporting plate, and the lower part of the clamping plate is matched with the shifting blocks; the top of centre gripping subassembly is located to the subassembly that denucleates, and the subassembly that denucleates is connected with the riser including the backup pad that denucleates and a section of thick bamboo that denucleates, and the one end that the riser was kept away from to the backup pad that denucleates is equipped with and is used for and removes the nuclear hole with a section of thick bamboo complex that denucleates, and a section of thick bamboo that denucleates reciprocates downthehole denucleates. The invention can remove the core of the fruit and maintain the integrity of the fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit denucleation, in particular to a fruit denucleation device.
Background
When detecting pesticide residues on fruits, the kernels of the fruits need to be removed in order to prevent the kernels from damaging instruments when the fruits are smashed and stirred. The fruit kernel removing method mainly comprises the following two methods: firstly, splitting the fruit by a knife, and then digging out the fruit stone; secondly, the fruit core is dug out from one end of the fruit by a cutter.
Because a plurality of denucleated fruits need to be prepared at one time when the pesticide residues of the fruits are detected, the oxidation of the subsequent fruits needs to be reduced as much as possible when the fruits are detected one by one, and the first mode destroys the integrity of the fruits, increases the contact area between the pulp of the fruits and the outside air, accelerates the oxidation of the fruits and reduces the accuracy of the pesticide residue detection of the fruits; the second method is easy to dig unclean kernels.
Therefore, how to remove the core of the fruit and maintain the integrity of the fruit is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fruit denucleating device. The invention can remove the core of the fruit and maintain the integrity of the fruit.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fruit denucleation device comprises a machine body, a clamping assembly and a denucleation assembly, wherein the machine body comprises a vertical plate and a box body which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the clamping assembly comprises a fruit supporting plate, a supporting rod, an adjusting plate and a clamping plate, the fruit supporting plate is connected with the upper end of the supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with the box body, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting rod and rotates around the supporting rod, a plurality of shifting blocks are arranged at the edge of the adjusting plate, the upper part of the clamping plate is connected with the fruit supporting plate through an elastic part, the middle part of the clamping plate is hinged with the fruit supporting plate, and the lower part of the clamping plate is matched with the shifting blocks; the top of centre gripping subassembly is located to the subassembly that denucleates, and the subassembly that denucleates is connected with the riser including the backup pad that denucleates and a section of thick bamboo that denucleates, and the one end that the riser was kept away from to the backup pad that denucleates is equipped with and is used for and removes the nuclear hole with a section of thick bamboo complex that denucleates, and a section of thick bamboo that denucleates reciprocates downthehole denucleates.
Furthermore, the lower end of the adjusting plate is provided with an adjusting cylinder, an inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder is matched with the supporting rod, the adjusting cylinder rotates around the supporting rod, and the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder is provided with an adjusting handle.
Furthermore, a kernel removing handle is arranged at the upper end of the kernel removing cylinder.
Further, still including clear nuclear subassembly, clear nuclear subassembly locates the top of the subassembly that denucleates, clear nuclear subassembly is including clear nuclear backup pad and clear nuclear pole, and the one end of clear nuclear backup pad is rotated with the upper end of riser and is connected, and the one end that the riser was kept away from to clear nuclear backup pad is equipped with and is used for and clear nuclear pole complex clear nuclear hole, clear nuclear pole slides from top to bottom in clear nuclear hole.
Furthermore, the upper end of the nuclear clearing rod is provided with a leakage-proof limiting ring, and the outer diameter of the leakage-proof limiting ring is larger than the aperture of the nuclear clearing hole.
Further, the box includes roof, apron, curb plate, bottom plate, and roof, curb plate, bottom plate from the top down connect gradually, and the roof is equipped with be used for with apron complex apron slide opening, and the apron slides in the apron slide opening, apron slide opening and the inner chamber intercommunication of box, and on the apron was located to the centre gripping subassembly, the apron was equipped with the window that denucleates that is used for with the inner chamber intercommunication of box, was equipped with the slide on the window that denucleates, slide and apron sliding connection.
Furthermore, the one end of apron is equipped with first spacing arch, and the curb plate is equipped with and is used for the first spacing groove with first spacing protruding complex, and the apron is kept away from first spacing bellied one end and is had the spacing arch of second, and the curb plate is equipped with and is used for the spacing protruding complex second spacing groove with the second.
Furthermore, a pressing plate for pressing the cover plate is arranged on the top plate, and the pressing plate is rotatably connected with the top plate.
Further, the up end of fruit backup pad is equipped with the fruit standing groove, and the tank bottom of fruit standing groove is equipped with the first nuclear hole that goes, and the bracing piece is equipped with the second and goes the nuclear hole, and the apron is equipped with the third and goes the nuclear hole, and the first nuclear hole that goes, the second go nuclear hole, the third go the inner chamber from the top down of nuclear hole, box to communicate in proper order.
Further, still including clear case subassembly, clear case subassembly is including clearance shovel and push rod, and the curb plate is equipped with the clearance door opening, is equipped with the clearance door in the clearance door opening, and the one end and the curb plate of clearance door are articulated, and the up end slope of bottom plate sets up, and the one end that the bottom plate is close to the clearance door is less than the one end that the clearance door was kept away from to the bottom plate, and the clearance shovel is located in the inner chamber of box, and the one end and the clearance shovel of push rod are connected, and the one end and the curb plate sliding connection of clearance shovel are kept away from to the push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fruit pitting device can clamp the fruit by using the clamping assembly, and the kernel of the fruit is removed by using the kernel removing assembly, so that the kernel of the fruit is removed, the fruit does not need to be cut, the contact area of the fruit pulp and the outside air is reduced, the integrity of the fruit is maintained, the oxidation of the fruit is reduced, and the accuracy of the detection of pesticide residues on the fruit is improved.
And, when the kernel is got rid of to the section of thick bamboo that denucleates of subassembly, the centre gripping subassembly can press from both sides fruit all the time, prevents that fruit from shifting up along with the section of thick bamboo that denucleates together, need not to pull out fruit from the section of thick bamboo that denucleates with the hand, and is easy and simple to handle.
In addition, the clamping assembly can realize simultaneous adjustment of a plurality of clamping plates, and is simple and convenient to operate. And the clamping assembly is particularly suitable for clamping fruits with large heads such as apples, pears, peaches, plums and apricots, so the invention is particularly suitable for denucleating the fruits with large heads such as the apples, the pears, the peaches, the plums and the apricots.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the kernel cleaning component, the kernels plugged in the kernel removing cylinder can be pushed downwards to clean the kernels out, so that the situation that the kernels block the kernel removing cylinder to hinder the kernel removing component from being reused is avoided.
3. The invention can prevent the nuclear cleaning rod from leaking down from the nuclear cleaning hole by arranging the leak-proof limit ring.
4. According to the invention, through arranging the cover plate and the kernel removing window, when the kernels of the fruits need to be removed, the clamping assembly on the cover plate can be slid to the position right below the kernel removing assembly, and when the kernels in the kernel removing barrel in the kernel removing assembly need to be removed, the kernel removing window of the cover plate is slid to the position right below the kernel removing assembly, so that the kernels plugged in the kernel removing barrel can be directly pushed into the box body by the kernel removing rod in the kernel removing assembly, and the collection of the kernels is convenient.
5. According to the invention, the first limiting bulge and the second limiting bulge are arranged, so that the cover plate can be prevented from being separated from the cover plate sliding hole when sliding in the cover plate sliding hole, and the stability of the cover plate placed in the cover plate sliding hole is improved.
6. The pressing plate is arranged, so that the cover plate can be pressed when the box body does not need to be cleaned, the cover plate is prevented from being upwards separated from the cover plate sliding hole due to mistaken collision, and the stability of the cover plate placed in the cover plate sliding hole is further improved.
7. According to the invention, through arranging the first coring hole to the third coring hole, not only can large fruits such as apples, peaches, plums and apricots be cored, but also small fruits such as jujubes and hawthorns can be cored, so that the application range of the invention is expanded. In addition, the jujube pit and the hawthorn pit can be directly pushed into the box body while the jujube pit and the hawthorn pit are removed, so that the collection of the jujube pit and the hawthorn pit is convenient, and the operation is simple and convenient.
8. By arranging the box cleaning assembly, the kernels in the box body can be cleaned without moving the whole device, and the cleaning is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a fruit coring apparatus of example 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the fruit coring apparatus of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of a clamping assembly according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjustment plate of embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a clamping assembly according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of embodiment 2;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic view of the fruit coring apparatus of example 3;
fig. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the fruit coring device of embodiment 3.
In the figure:
1-1-vertical plate, namely,
1-2-top plate, 1-2-1-cover plate slide hole,
1-3-a bottom plate,
1-4-a first side plate, 1-4-1-a cleaning door opening, 1-4-2-a cleaning door, 1-4-3-a cleaning door operation hole, 1-4-4-a cleaning door limiting bulge, 1-4-5-a cleaning door limiting groove,
1-5-a second side plate, 1-5-1-a first limit groove,
1-6-fourth side plate, 1-6-1-second limit groove,
1-7-cover plate, 1-7-1-cover plate handle, 1-7-2-first limiting bulge, 1-7-3-second limiting bulge, 1-7-4-denucleation window, 1-7-5-dovetail groove, 1-7-6-third denucleation hole,
1-8-pressing plate, 1-8-1-pressing plate rotating shaft, 1-8-2-pressing plate spacing ring,
1-9-sliding plate, 1-9-1-sliding plate operation hole,
1-10-long holes, wherein,
2-1-supporting rod, 2-1-1-second fixing hole, 2-1-2-second denucleation hole,
2-2-fruit supporting plate, 2-2-1-fruit placing groove, 2-2-2-first coring hole,
2-3-adjusting plate, 2-3-1-adjusting hole, 2-3-2-shifting block,
2-4-splint, 2-4-1 contact rod,
2-5-an adjusting cylinder, 2-5-1-an adjusting handle, 2-5-2-a first fixing hole,
2-6-a fixing rod is arranged,
2-7-an elastic member, wherein,
3-1-a denucleation supporting plate, 3-1-1-a denucleation screw hole,
3-2-a core removing cylinder, 3-2-1-a core removing handle,
3-3-removing the core of the supporting plate reinforcing rib,
4-1-clear nucleus supporting plate, 4-1-1-clear nucleus hole, 4-1-2-rotating rod, 4-1-3-rotating limiting ring,
4-2-nuclear cleaning rod, 4-2-1-leak-proof spacing ring,
4-3-clearing the core supporting plate reinforcing ribs,
5-1-cleaning the shovel,
5-2-push rod, 5-2-1-clear box handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a fruit kernel removing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a machine body, a clamping assembly, a kernel removing assembly and a kernel cleaning assembly.
The machine body comprises a vertical plate 1-1 and a box body which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence.
The box body comprises a top plate 1-2, a side plate and a bottom plate 1-3 which are welded and fixed from top to bottom in sequence. The side plates comprise a first side plate 1-4, a second side plate 1-5, a third side plate and a fourth side plate 1-6 which are welded and fixed in sequence.
The lower end of the vertical plate 1-1 is welded and fixed with the top plate 1-2.
The top plate 1-2 is provided with a cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1 which is used for being communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1 is matched with the cover plate 1-7, and the cover plate 1-7 slides left and right in the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1.
In order to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the cover plate 1-7, a cover plate handle 1-7-1 is fixedly welded at the right end of the cover plate 1-7.
In order to prevent the cover plate 1-7 from being separated from the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1 when sliding left and right in the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1, a first limiting bulge 1-7-2 is fixedly welded at the right end of the cover plate 1-7, and a first limiting groove 1-5-1 used for being matched with the first limiting bulge 1-7-2 is arranged on the second side plate 1-5; the left end of the cover plate 1-7 is fixedly welded with a second limiting bulge 1-7-3, and the fourth side plate 1-6 is provided with a second limiting groove 1-6-1 matched with the second limiting bulge 1-7-3. When the cover plate 1-7 slides rightwards, the second limiting bulge 1-7-3 at the left end of the cover plate 1-7 is inserted into the second limiting groove 1-6-1, so that the second limiting bulge 1-7-3 is blocked by the groove wall of the second limiting groove 1-6-1, and the cover plate 1-7 is prevented from continuously sliding rightwards and slipping from the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1; when the cover plate 1-7 slides leftwards, the first limiting bulge 1-7-2 at the right end of the cover plate 1-7 is inserted into the first limiting groove 1-5-1, so that the first limiting bulge 1-7-2 is blocked by the groove wall of the first limiting groove 1-5-1, and the cover plate 1-7 is prevented from continuously sliding leftwards and slipping from the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1.
In order to keep the cover plate 1-7 stable, the cover plate 1-7 is prevented from being separated from the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1 upwards due to mistaken collision. The top plate 1-2 is provided with a pressing plate 1-8 for pressing the cover plate 1-7, and the pressing plate 1-8 is rotatably connected with the top plate 1-2.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the structure for realizing the rotary connection of the pressure plate 1-8 and the top plate 1-2 is as follows: the upper end face of the top plate 1-2 is welded with a pressing plate rotating shaft 1-8-1, the pressing plate 1-8 is provided with a pressing plate rotating hole, the pressing plate rotating hole is in clearance fit with the pressing plate rotating shaft 1-8-1, and the pressing plate 1-8 can rotate around the pressing plate rotating shaft 1-8-1. The upper end face of the pressing plate 1-8 is provided with a pressing plate limiting ring 1-8-2, the outer diameter of the pressing plate limiting ring 1-8-2 is larger than the aperture of the pressing plate rotating hole, and the pressing plate limiting ring 1-8-2 is connected with the pressing plate rotating shaft 1-8-1.
More specifically: the structure for realizing the connection of the pressure plate limiting ring 1-8-2 and the pressure plate rotating shaft 1-8-1 is as follows: the pressing plate rotating shaft 1-8-1 is provided with external threads, the inner wall of the pressing plate limiting ring 1-8-2 is provided with internal threads, and the pressing plate limiting ring 1-8-2 is in threaded fit with the pressing plate rotating shaft 1-8-1. Therefore, the pressure plate limiting ring 1-8-2 and the pressure plate rotating shaft 1-8-1 are simply, conveniently and quickly installed.
The left half part of the cover plate 1-7 is provided with a denucleation window 1-7-4, and the denucleation window 1-7-4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body.
The denucleation window 1-7-4 is provided with a sliding plate 1-9, and the sliding plate 1-9 is connected with the cover plate 1-7 in a sliding way. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the concrete structure for realizing the sliding connection between the sliding plates 1-9 and the cover plates 1-7 is as follows: the upper end face of the cover plate 1-7 is provided with dovetail grooves 1-7-5, the left ends of the dovetail grooves 1-7-5 are communicated with the outside, the groove bottoms of the dovetail grooves 1-7-5 are provided with coring windows 1-7-4, the sliding plates 1-9 are matched with the dovetail grooves 1-7-5, and the sliding plates 1-9 slide left and right in the dovetail grooves 1-7-5.
In order to facilitate the sliding of the sliding plate 1-9, the sliding plate 1-9 is provided with a sliding plate operation hole 1-9-1 at the left end.
The clamping component is arranged on the right half part of the cover plate 1-7 and comprises a supporting rod 2-1, a fruit supporting plate 2-2, an adjusting plate 2-3 and a clamping plate 2-4.
The lower end of the support rod 2-1 is welded and fixed on the upper end surface of the cover plate 1-7. The fruit supporting plate 2-2 is welded and fixed on the upper end surface of the supporting rod 2-1. The adjusting plate 2-3 is arranged on the lower end face of the fruit supporting plate 2-2, the adjusting plate 2-3 is provided with an adjusting hole 2-3-1, the adjusting hole 2-3-1 is in clearance fit with the supporting rod 2-1, and the adjusting plate 2-3 can rotate around the supporting rod 2-1. Three shifting blocks 2-3-2 are welded and fixed on the edge of the adjusting plate 2-3, and the three shifting blocks 2-3-2 are radially distributed by taking the adjusting plate 2-3 as the center. The upper part of the clamping plate 2-4 is connected with the fruit supporting plate 2-2 through an elastic part 2-7, the elastic part 2-7 adopts a spring, the middle part of the clamping plate 2-4 is hinged with the fruit supporting plate 2-2, a contact rod 2-4-1 is arranged between the clamping plate 2-4 and the adjusting plate 2-3, one end of the contact rod 2-4-1 is welded and fixed with the clamping plate 2-4, and one end of the contact rod 2-4-1, which is far away from the clamping plate 2-4, is matched with the shifting block 2-3-1.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the distance from one side of the shifting block 2-3-2 away from the adjusting plate 2-3 to the center of the adjusting hole 2-3-1 is gradually increased, wherein a1 is more than a2, more than a3 is more than a 3.
In order to rotate the adjusting plate 2-3 conveniently, an adjusting cylinder 2-5 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 2-1, the adjusting cylinder 2-5 is arranged between the adjusting plate 2-3 and the cover plate 1-7, the upper end of the adjusting cylinder 2-5 is welded and fixed with the adjusting plate 2-3, and an adjusting handle 2-5-1 is welded and fixed on the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder 2-5.
In order to fix the rotation angle of the adjusting plate 2-3 conveniently, a first fixing hole 2-5-2 is formed in the wall of the adjusting cylinder 2-5, a plurality of second fixing holes 2-1-1 are formed in the supporting rod 2-1, and the fixing rod 2-6 is matched with the first fixing hole 2-5-2 and the second fixing holes 2-1-1 from outside to inside in sequence.
The denucleation component comprises a denucleation supporting plate 3-1 and a denucleation barrel 3-2.
The back end of the denucleation supporting plate 3-1 is welded and fixed with the vertical plate 1-1. The front end of the denucleation supporting plate 3-1 is provided with a denucleation hole which adopts a denucleation screw hole 3-1-1, the outer wall of the denucleation cylinder 3-2 is provided with an external thread, and the denucleation cylinder 3-2 is in threaded fit with the denucleation screw hole 3-1-1.
In order to facilitate the core removing cylinder 3-2 to cut into the fruit, the core removing cylinder 3-2 adopts a thin-wall cylindrical structure, so that the contact area between the core removing cylinder 3-2 and the fruit can be reduced, the acting force of the core removing cylinder 3-2 on the fruit is increased, the core removing cylinder 3-2 can conveniently cut into the fruit, and the core removing is convenient. In addition, in order to further facilitate the kernel removing barrel 3-2 to cut into the fruit, the lower end of the kernel removing barrel 3-2 can also be fixedly welded with an annular blade.
In order to conveniently screw the coring barrel 3-2 to move the coring barrel 3-2 up and down, a coring handle 3-2-1 is welded and fixed at the upper end of the coring barrel 3-2.
In order to improve the stability of the denucleation support plate 3-1, a denucleation support plate reinforcing rib 3-3 is arranged between the denucleation support plate 3-1 and the vertical plate 1-1, the upper end of the denucleation support plate reinforcing rib 3-3 is welded and fixed with the denucleation support plate 3-1, and the rear end of the denucleation support plate reinforcing rib 3-3 is welded and fixed with the vertical plate 1-1.
The core cleaning component comprises a core cleaning support plate 4-1 and a core cleaning rod 4-2. One end of the core cleaning support plate 4-1 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 1-1, a core cleaning hole 4-1-1 is formed in one end, far away from the vertical plate 1-1, of the core cleaning support plate 4-1, the core cleaning hole 4-1-1 is in clearance fit with the core cleaning rod 4-2, and the core cleaning rod 4-2 can slide up and down in the core cleaning hole 4-1-1.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the structure for realizing the rotary connection of the core cleaning support plate 4-1 and the vertical plate 1-1 is as follows: the upper end of the vertical plate 1-1 is fixedly welded with a rotating rod 4-1-2, the core cleaning support plate 4-1 is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating hole is in clearance fit with the rotating rod 4-1-2, and the core cleaning support plate 4-1 can rotate around the rotating rod 4-1-2.
In order to improve the stability of the nuclear cleaning supporting plate 4-1 when rotating around the rotating rod 4-1-2, the upper end surface of the nuclear cleaning supporting plate 4-1 is provided with a rotating limiting ring 4-1-3, the outer diameter of the rotating limiting ring 4-1-3 is larger than the aperture of the rotating hole, and the rotating limiting ring 4-1-3 is connected with the rotating rod 4-1-2.
More specifically: the structure for realizing the connection of the rotating limiting ring 4-1-3 and the rotating rod 4-1-2 is as follows: the rotating rod 4-1-2 is provided with external threads, the inner ring of the rotating limiting ring 4-1-3 is provided with internal threads, and the rotating limiting ring 4-1-3 is in threaded fit with the rotating rod 4-1-2.
In order to prevent the nuclear cleaning rod 4-2 from leaking from the nuclear cleaning hole 4-1-1, the upper end of the nuclear cleaning rod 4-2 is fixedly welded with a leakage-proof limiting ring 4-2-1, and the outer diameter of the leakage-proof limiting ring 4-2-1 is larger than the aperture of the nuclear cleaning hole 4-1-1.
Taking the removal of apple core as an example:
(1) clamping the apple using a clamping assembly:
firstly, the fixing rod 2-6 is drawn out from the first fixing hole 2-5-2 and the second fixing hole 2-1-1 in sequence, so that the adjusting cylinder 2-5 can rotate around the supporting rod 2-1.
Secondly, the adjusting handle 2-5-1 is rotated clockwise, the adjusting cylinder 2-5 rotates along with the adjusting handle 2-5-1, the adjusting plate 2-3 rotates along with the adjusting cylinder 2-5, the shifting block 2-3-2 rotates along with the adjusting plate 2-3, the upper portion of the clamping plate 2-4 is inclined towards the direction far away from the fruit supporting plate 2-2 under the action of elastic force of the elastic piece 2-7, and the clamping assembly is in an open state, so that apples can be placed on the fruit supporting plate 2-2 conveniently.
And thirdly, an apple is placed on the fruit supporting plate 2-2. The adjusting handle 2-5-1 is rotated anticlockwise, the adjusting cylinder 2-5 rotates along with the adjusting handle 2-5-1, the adjusting plate 2-3 rotates along with the adjusting cylinder 2-5, the shifting block 2-3-2 rotates along with the adjusting plate 2-3, the shifting block 2-3-2 abuts against the lower end of the clamping plate 2-4 along with the anticlockwise rotation of the shifting block 2-3-2, the lower end of the clamping plate 2-4 is inclined towards the direction far away from the adjusting plate 2-3, and the upper end of the clamping plate 2-4 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic piece 2-7 to clamp the apples placed on the fruit supporting plate 2-2.
Fourthly, the fixing rods 2-6 are inserted into the first fixing holes 2-5-2 and the second fixing holes 2-1-1 in sequence, so that the clamping assembly keeps the apple clamping state.
(2) Removing the apple core of the apple using a coring assembly:
and screwing the core removing barrel 3-2 to enable the core removing barrel 3-2 to move downwards, inserting the core removing barrel 3-2 into the apple along with the downward movement of the core removing barrel 3-2 until the lower end of the core removing barrel 3-2 penetrates through the apple and contacts with the upper end face of the fruit supporting plate 2-2, and removing the apple cores of the apple to obtain the apple with the apple cores removed. At this time, the apple core is plugged in the inner cavity of the coring barrel 3-2. The denucleation barrel 3-2 is moved upwards, the apple cores move upwards along with the denucleation barrel 3-2, and the apples with the removed apple cores are clamped in the clamping assembly.
(3) And (3) removing the apple cores in the core removing barrel 3-2 by using a core removing assembly:
firstly, the cover plate 1-7 is pulled rightwards, so that the coring window 1-7-4 positioned at the left half part of the cover plate 1-7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body.
Secondly, the denucleation cylinder 3-2 is moved downwards, so that the inner cavity of the denucleation cylinder 3-2 faces to the denucleation window 1-7-4. The kernel removing supporting plate 4-1 is rotated to lead the kernel removing rod 4-2 to be aligned with the inner cavity of the kernel removing cylinder 3-2, the kernel removing rod 4-2 is pressed downwards, so that the apple kernels plugged in the kernel removing cylinder 3-2 are pushed out from the lower end of the kernel removing cylinder 3-2 by the kernel removing rod 4-2, and the apple kernels pushed out by the kernel removing rod 4-2 directly pass through the kernel removing window 1-7-4 to enter the box body.
(4) Taking down the apple with the apple core removed from the clamping assembly:
firstly, the fixing rod 2-6 is drawn out from the first fixing hole 2-5-2 and the second fixing hole 2-1-1 in sequence, so that the adjusting cylinder 2-5 can rotate around the supporting rod 2-1.
Secondly, the adjusting handle 2-5-1 is rotated clockwise, the adjusting cylinder 2-5 rotates along with the adjusting handle 2-5-1, the adjusting plate 2-3 rotates along with the adjusting cylinder 2-5, the shifting block 2-3-2 rotates along with the adjusting plate 2-3, the upper part of the clamping plate 2-4 is inclined towards the direction far away from the fruit supporting plate 2-2 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 2-7, and the clamping assembly is opened, so that apples placed on the fruit supporting plate 2-2 can be taken out conveniently.
When the apple core in the box body needs to be cleaned:
and (3) rotating the pressing plate 1-8 to ensure that the pressing plate 1-8 is not pressed on the cover plate 1-7 any more, taking down the cover plate 1-7 from the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1 to expose the cover plate sliding hole 1-2-1 on the box body, directly reversely buckling the box body, and dropping out the apple cores in the box body, thereby completing the cleaning of the apple cores in the box body.
Through the use process, the following steps are obtained:
the fruit coring device of this embodiment 1 can use the centre gripping subassembly to grasp fruit, uses the kernel that the subassembly of denucleating got rid of fruit, has realized the denucleation to fruit, still need not to cut fruit, has reduced the flesh of fruit and the area of contact of outside air, has kept the integrality of fruit to alleviate the oxidation of fruit, improved the accuracy that fruit pesticide residue detected.
Moreover, when the kernel removing barrel of the kernel removing assembly removes the kernels, the clamping assembly can clamp the fruit all the time, the fruit is prevented from moving upwards along with the kernel removing barrel 3-2, the fruit is not required to be pulled off from the kernel removing barrel 3-2 by hands, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In addition, the clamping assembly of the embodiment 1 can realize simultaneous adjustment of a plurality of clamping plates 2-4, and is simple and convenient to operate. Through the process of centre gripping subassembly centre gripping fruit, can know that the centre gripping subassembly is applicable to the fruit of individual head size such as centre gripping apple, pears, peach, plum, apricot, so, the fruit stone removal device of this embodiment 1 is particularly useful for getting rid of the kernel of the fruit of individual head size such as apple, pears, peach, plum, apricot.
Moreover, the fruit coring device of this embodiment 1 can also be domestic, makes things convenient for people to eat the fruit after denucleating.
Example 2:
this embodiment 2 is the same as embodiment 1, except that in a fruit coring apparatus of this embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7 and 8.
The upper end face of the fruit supporting plate 2-2 is provided with a fruit placing groove 2-2-1, and the bottom of the fruit placing groove 2-2-1 is provided with a first coring hole 2-2-2. The support rod 2-1 is provided with a second coring hole 2-1-2. The cover plate 1-7 is provided with a third coring hole 1-7-6. The first denucleation hole 2-2, the second denucleation hole 2-1-2, the third denucleation hole 1-7-6 and the inner cavity of the box body are communicated from top to bottom in sequence.
The lower end surface of the kernel removing rod 4-2 is provided with a kernel removing groove.
Taking date pit removal of date as an example:
(1) the jujubes are placed in the fruit placing grooves 2-2-1 on the upper end surface of the fruit supporting plate 2-2.
(2) The core cleaning support plate 4-1 is rotated to enable the core cleaning rod 4-2 to be aligned with the inner cavity of the core removing barrel 3-2, the core cleaning rod 4-2 is pressed downwards, the lower end of the core cleaning rod 4-2 extrudes the date core of the date, the date core extruded by the core cleaning rod 4-2 sequentially passes through the first core removing hole 2-2-2, the second core removing hole 2-1-2 and the third core removing hole 1-7-6 to enter the box body, and then the removal of the date core of the date is finished.
Through the use process, the following steps are obtained: the fruit kernel removing device of the embodiment 2 can remove the kernels of large fruits such as apples, peaches, plums and apricots, can remove the kernels of small fruits such as jujubes and hawthorns, and enlarges the application range of the fruit kernel removing device. Moreover, in the fruit kernel removing device of the embodiment 2, when the date pits and the hawthorn pits are removed, the date pits and the hawthorn pits are directly pushed into the box body, so that the fruit pits are conveniently collected, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Example 3:
this embodiment 3 is the same as embodiment 2, except that, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, in a fruit enucleation device of this embodiment 3, a knock-out unit is further included.
The box cleaning component comprises a cleaning shovel 5-1 and a push rod 5-2.
The first side plate 1-4 is provided with a cleaning door opening 1-4-1, a cleaning door 1-4-2 is arranged in the cleaning door opening 1-4-1, and the left end of the cleaning door 1-4-2 is hinged with the first side plate 1-4. The upper end face of the bottom plate 1-3 is obliquely arranged, and one end of the bottom plate 1-3 close to the third side plate is higher than one end of the bottom plate 1-3 close to the first side plate 1-4.
In order to open the cleaning door 1-4-2 conveniently, a cleaning door operation hole 1-4-3 is formed in the right end of the cleaning door 1-4-2.
In order to avoid that the cleaning door 1-4-2 pushes the inner cavity of the box body, the cleaning door 1-4-2 is clamped in the box body, a cleaning door limiting protrusion 1-4-4 is fixedly welded at the right end of the cleaning door 1-4-2, and a cleaning door limiting groove 1-4-5 used for being matched with the cleaning door limiting protrusion 1-4-4 is formed in the first side plate 1-4.
The second side plate 1-5 and the fourth side plate 1-6 are both provided with a long hole 1-10, and one end of the long hole 1-10 close to the third side plate is higher than one end of the long hole 1-10 close to the first side plate 1-4. The push rod 5-2 is arranged in the long hole 1-10, the push rod 5-2 slides along the long hole 1-10, the cleaning shovel 5-1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and one end of the push rod 5-2 is welded and fixed with the cleaning shovel 5-1.
In order to conveniently hold and pinch the push rod 5-2, a box cleaning handle 5-2-1 is fixedly welded at one end of the push rod 5-2, which is far away from the cleaning shovel 5-1.
When the kernels in the box body need to be cleaned:
the cleaning doors 1-4-2 are first opened. Then, the push rod 5-2 is pulled towards the direction close to the first side plate 1-4, so that the cleaning shovel 5-1 moves towards the direction close to the first side plate 1-4 along with the push rod 5-2, and the kernels in the box body are pushed out by the cleaning shovel 5-1 along with the movement of the cleaning shovel 5-1 towards the first side plate 1-4, and the cleaning of the kernels in the box body is completed.
Through the use process, the following steps are obtained: through setting up the clear case subassembly, can need not to move whole device, just can clear up the kernel in the box, convenient clearance.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. A fruit kernel removing device is characterized by comprising a machine body, a clamping assembly, a kernel removing assembly and a kernel cleaning assembly;
the machine body comprises a vertical plate and a box body which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the box body comprises a top plate, a cover plate, a side plate and a bottom plate, the top plate, the side plate and the bottom plate are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the top plate is provided with a cover plate sliding hole matched with the cover plate, the cover plate slides in the cover plate sliding hole, the cover plate sliding hole is communicated with an inner cavity of the box body, the cover plate is provided with a pit removing window communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, a sliding plate is arranged on the pit removing window, and the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the cover plate;
the clamping assembly is arranged on the cover plate and comprises a fruit supporting plate, a supporting rod, an adjusting plate and a clamping plate, the fruit supporting plate is connected with the upper end of the supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with the cover plate, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the adjusting plate rotates around the supporting rod, a plurality of shifting blocks are arranged at the edge of the adjusting plate, the upper portion of the clamping plate is connected with the fruit supporting plate through an elastic piece, the middle portion of the clamping plate is hinged with the fruit supporting plate, and the lower portion of the clamping plate is matched with the shifting blocks;
the lower end of the adjusting plate is provided with an adjusting cylinder, the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder is matched with the supporting rod, the adjusting cylinder rotates around the supporting rod, the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder is provided with an adjusting handle, the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a first fixing hole, the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes, and the fixing rod is sequentially matched with the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole from outside to inside;
the upper end face of the fruit supporting plate is provided with a fruit placing groove, the bottom of the fruit placing groove is provided with a first coring hole, the supporting rod is provided with a second coring hole, the cover plate is provided with a third coring hole, and the first coring hole, the second coring hole, the third coring hole and the inner cavity of the box body are sequentially communicated from top to bottom;
the denucleation component is arranged above the clamping component and comprises a denucleation supporting plate and a denucleation barrel, the denucleation supporting plate is connected with the vertical plate, one end of the denucleation supporting plate, which is far away from the vertical plate, is provided with a denucleation hole matched with the denucleation barrel, and the denucleation barrel moves up and down in the denucleation hole;
clear nuclear subassembly locates the top of subassembly that denucleates, clear nuclear subassembly including clear nuclear backup pad and clear nuclear pole, the one end of clear nuclear backup pad is rotated with the upper end of riser and is connected, clear nuclear backup pad keep away from the one end of riser be equipped with be used for with clear nuclear pole complex clear nuclear hole, clear nuclear pole slides from top to bottom clear nuclear downthehole.
2. A fruit coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the coring barrel is provided with a coring handle.
3. The fruit coring apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the coring bar is provided with a leak-proof stop collar, the outer diameter of which is greater than the aperture of the coring hole.
4. A fruit coring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover plate has a first limiting projection at one end thereof, the side plate has a first limiting groove for engaging with the first limiting projection, the cover plate has a second limiting projection at an end thereof remote from the first limiting projection, and the side plate has a second limiting groove for engaging with the second limiting projection.
5. A fruit coring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top plate is provided with a pressure plate for pressing against the cover plate, the pressure plate being rotatably connected to the top plate.
6. The fruit coring device of claim 1, further comprising a box cleaning assembly, wherein the box cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning shovel and a push rod, the side plate is provided with a cleaning door hole, a cleaning door is arranged in the cleaning door hole, one end of the cleaning door is hinged to the side plate, the upper end face of the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, one end, close to the cleaning door, of the bottom plate is lower than one end, far away from the cleaning door, of the bottom plate, the cleaning shovel is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, one end of the push rod is connected with the cleaning shovel, and one end, far away from the cleaning shovel, of the push rod is slidably connected with the side plate.
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| CN201911316628.1A CN111053252B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Fruit coring device |
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| CN201911316628.1A CN111053252B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Fruit coring device |
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| CN111053252B true CN111053252B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| CN112471879B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-12-03 | 中科育成科技服务(盐城)有限公司 | Automatic peach pit removing equipment for juice extractor |
| CN112869185B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2023-06-16 | 云南橄清科技有限公司 | Prevent fruit processing of cutter jam with olive stoning device |
| CN114128897B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-09-15 | 榆林市共生农业发展有限公司 | Automatic red date pit removing equipment for production and processing |
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