CN112940141B - Starch preparation raw material processing equipment and method thereof - Google Patents

Starch preparation raw material processing equipment and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112940141B
CN112940141B CN202110086402.8A CN202110086402A CN112940141B CN 112940141 B CN112940141 B CN 112940141B CN 202110086402 A CN202110086402 A CN 202110086402A CN 112940141 B CN112940141 B CN 112940141B
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plate
wall
peeling
groove
box
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CN112940141A (en
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刘方
陈登铝
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Heilongjiang Longji Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Heilongjiang Longji Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
    • C08B30/02—Preparatory treatment, e.g. crushing of raw materials or steeping process
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a starch preparation raw material processing and treating device and a method thereof, which comprises a water collecting tank, a peeling device, a spraying device, a discharging device and a turning device, wherein the peeling device is arranged on the water collecting tank, the discharging device and the turning device are arranged on the peeling device, and the spraying device is arranged in the water collecting tank; secondly, when peeling the starch production raw materials, the traditional peeling equipment for the starch production raw materials cannot completely peel the starch production raw materials, and the residual phenomenon exists on the outer skins of the starch production raw materials, so that the production quality of the starch is influenced.

Description

Starch preparation raw material processing equipment and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to processing equipment and a processing method for starch preparation raw materials.
Background
The starch is prepared by using corn, sorghum, wheat and other grains and potato crops such as potato, sweet potato, cassava and the like as raw materials, soaking and grinding the raw materials, separating and removing non-starch substances such as protein, fat, cellulose and the like.
However, the following problems exist in the prior art when starch production raw materials are peeled cleanly, that is, when the traditional starch production raw materials are peeled, peeling tools are needed to be used manually to peel the outer skins of the starch production raw materials, the manual peeling efficiency is low, and the production efficiency of starch is influenced; secondly, when peeling the starch production raw materials, the traditional peeling equipment for the starch production raw materials cannot completely peel the starch production raw materials, and the residual phenomenon exists on the outer skins of the starch production raw materials, so that the production quality of the starch is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The starch preparation raw material processing equipment and the method thereof provided by the invention can solve the problems existing in the process of cleaning and peeling the starch production raw materials.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the starch preparation raw material processing equipment comprises a water collecting tank, a peeling device, a spraying device, a discharging device and a turning device, wherein the peeling device is installed on the water collecting tank, the discharging device and the turning device are installed on the peeling device, and the spraying device is installed in the water collecting tank.
The peeling device comprises clamping plates, a peeling box, sliding plates, positioning plates, sponge plates, U-shaped plates, a first motor, a rotary round rod, a rotary cutter, a rotary gear, an internally toothed belt, a second motor, a connecting plate and a power round rod, wherein the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the water collecting box, the clamping plates on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the water collecting box are connected through the peeling box, the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box are provided with through grooves, the middle parts of the through grooves are provided with the positioning plates in a sliding fit mode, the sliding plates are arranged on the left side and the right side in the through grooves in a sliding fit mode, the sponge plates are arranged between the inner walls of the through grooves and the sliding plates in a sliding fit mode, the sponge plates are arranged between the positioning plates and the sliding plates in the through a sliding fit mode, and the power round rod is arranged between the inner walls of the positioning plates through bearings, install No. two motors on the locating plate outer wall that is located the spout of skinning case rear end, No. two motor output ends are connected on the power pole, evenly install rotatory round bar through the bearing on the sliding plate inner wall that is located the logical inslot of skinning case rear end, rotatory round bar front end passes the sliding plate that is located the logical inslot of skinning case front end and installs rotary gear, be connected through the internal tooth belt between the rotary gear, sliding plate outer wall mid-mounting in the spout that is located the skinning case rear end has the U template, install a motor on the U template inner wall, a motor output end is connected on the rotatory round bar of positive center on the sliding plate, rotary cutter is all installed at rotatory round bar and power round bar middle part, mid-mounting has the connecting plate between the sliding plate inner wall, install advancing mechanism on the skinning case, can carry out comprehensive skinning operation to starch preparation raw materials, starch's production quality and efficiency have been improved.
The propulsion mechanism comprises a propulsion rod, a propulsion plate, a square plate, a third motor, a positioning gear, a propulsion round rod, a clamping plate, a positioning cylinder and a positioning block, wherein slide holes are formed in the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the peeling box, the propulsion rod is arranged in the slide holes in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the propulsion rod is connected to a connecting plate, the propulsion plate is arranged at the outer end of the propulsion rod, a propulsion groove is formed in the propulsion plate, the square plate is arranged on the outer wall of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box and positioned below the slide holes, the third motor is arranged at the lower end of the square plate, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the square plate and is provided with the positioning gear, the propulsion round rod is arranged at the upper end of the positioning gear, the propulsion round rod is arranged in the propulsion groove in a sliding fit mode, the clamping plates are arranged on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the square plate, the positioning cylinder is arranged on the clamping plate, the output end of the positioning cylinder is provided with the positioning block, and a tooth socket is arranged on the positioning block, the tooth socket and the positioning gear are matched with each other for use, the rotary cutter can be driven to move to a proper peeling position through the push rod, and the peeling quality of the starch preparation raw material is improved.
The discharging device comprises an L-shaped plate, a clamping rod, a driving plate, a brush, a motor, a fourth motor, a driving threaded rod, a discharging plate, a closing cylinder, a closing plate, a sealing rubber plate, a base plate and a collecting box, wherein a square groove is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the peeling box, a groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the square groove, the closing cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the groove, the closing plate is installed at the output end of the closing cylinder, the sealing rubber plate is installed on the outer wall of the closing plate along the circumferential direction of the closing plate, the sealing rubber plate and the square groove are matched with each other for use, the discharging plate is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the peeling box, the base plate is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the closing plate and located below the discharging plate, the collecting box is installed on the base plate, a straight groove is formed in the inner wall of the front end of the peeling box, a through hole is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the straight groove, the clamping rod is installed in a sliding fit manner, and the inner end of the clamping rod is provided with the brush, the driving plate is installed to the kelly outer end, the transmission thread groove has been seted up on the driving plate, it installs the L template to lie in the perforation upside on the case front end outer wall of peeling, install No. four motors on the L template front end outer wall, No. four motor output ends pass the L template and install drive threaded rod, drive threaded rod rear end passes through the bearing and installs on the case front end outer wall of peeling, and drive threaded rod passes through screw-thread fit's mode and installs at the transmission thread inslot, can collect the operation to the rubbish that produces when starch preparation raw materials are peeled.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the turning device comprises an inclined plane filter screen, a turning filter screen, a driven round rod, a driven gear, a turning cylinder, a flat plate, a rack, a discharging filter plate, a telescopic cylinder, a leak-proof plate, a sealing rubber plate, a material pouring plate, a long strip plate and a charging box, wherein the inclined plane filter screen is symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box, the turning filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the peeling box through a pin shaft, the driven round rod is arranged in the middle of the front end of the turning filter screen, the driven gear is arranged at the front end of the driven round rod penetrating through the front end of the peeling box, the turning filter screen and the inclined plane filter screen are matched with each other for use, the flat plate is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the peeling box, a flat groove is arranged on the flat plate, the rack is arranged in a sliding fit manner, the rack and the driven gear are matched with each other for use, the turning cylinder is arranged on the right side of the flat plate on the outer wall of the front end of the peeling box, and upset cylinder output is connected on the rack, install ejection of compact filter plate between the both ends inner wall around the case of shelling, it has seted up rectangular groove on the case right-hand member outer wall to shelling, the top groove has been seted up on the inner wall of rectangular groove upper end, install telescopic cylinder on the top inslot wall, the leak protection plate is installed to the telescopic cylinder output, install the banding rubber slab along its circumference direction on the leak protection plate outer wall, and mutually support and use between banding rubber slab and the rectangular groove, it installs the flitch of falling to lie in rectangular groove downside on the case right-hand member outer wall of shelling, it installs rectangular board to fall flitch downside on the case right-hand member outer wall of shelling, install the charging box on the rectangular board, can filter reuse to the clean water, the utilization ratio of water resource is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the spraying device comprises a water pump, L-shaped pipes, a top plate and a spray head, the top plate is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left side of the upper end of the peeling box, the water pump is arranged in the water collecting box, the L-shaped pipes are arranged at the output end of the water pump, the L-shaped pipes penetrate through the top plate at the front end of the peeling box and are positioned on the inner wall of the top plate at the rear end of the peeling box, water outlets are uniformly formed in the inclined positions of the lower sides of the L-shaped pipes from the front end to the rear end, and the spray head is arranged on the water outlets, so that the spraying cleaning operation can be performed on the starch preparation raw materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the discharging filter plate is an inclined plate which is inclined from the left end to the right end, so that the peeled starch preparation raw materials can better slide into the charging box, and the starch preparation raw materials can be stably collected.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the starch preparation raw material processing equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, spraying and cleaning the starch preparation raw material through a spraying device;
s2, peeling the starch preparation raw material which is sprayed and cleaned in the S1 through a peeling device, removing garbage generated when the starch preparation raw material is peeled through a discharging device, and removing the garbage generated when the starch preparation raw material is peeled;
and S3, collecting the starch preparation raw materials peeled in the step S2 through a turnover device.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention can solve the following problems existing in the prior clean peeling of the starch production raw materials, namely, when the traditional starch production raw materials are peeled, peeling operation needs to be carried out on the outer skins of the starch production raw materials by using a peeling tool manually, so that the manual peeling efficiency is low, and the production efficiency of the starch is influenced; secondly, when peeling the starch production raw materials, the traditional peeling equipment for the starch production raw materials cannot completely peel the starch production raw materials, and the residual phenomenon exists on the outer skins of the starch production raw materials, so that the production quality of the starch is influenced.
2. The peeling device, the propelling mechanism and the spraying device designed by the invention drive the connecting plate to move through the propelling rod, so that the connecting plate can drive the rotary cutter to move to a proper peeling position through the sliding plate, the water pump cleans the starch production raw materials through the L-shaped pipe and the spray head, and the rotary cutter can comprehensively peel the starch production raw materials, thereby improving the peeling quality and efficiency of the starch production raw materials.
3. The discharging device designed by the invention can be used for sweeping the garbage generated when the residual starch production raw materials on the overturning filter screen are peeled, and collecting the garbage generated when the starch production raw materials are peeled, so that the environment pollution is prevented.
4. The overturning device designed by the invention can enable the peeled starch production raw materials to slide into the charging box by rotating the overturning filter screen, and the inclined filter screen and the overturning filter screen can filter clean water during cleaning, so that cleaning water can be recycled, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the discharging device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a starch preparation raw material processing device comprises a water collecting tank 1, a peeling device 2, a spraying device 3, a discharging device 4 and a turning device 5, wherein the peeling device 2 is installed on the water collecting tank 1, the discharging device 4 and the turning device 5 are installed on the peeling device 2, and the spraying device 3 is installed in the water collecting tank 1.
The peeling device 2 comprises clamping plates 2a, a peeling box 2b, a sliding plate 2c, a positioning plate 2d, sponge plates 2e, a U-shaped plate 2f, a first motor 2g, a rotary round bar 2h, a rotary cutter 2i, a rotary gear 2j, an internal toothed belt 2k, a second motor 2l, a connecting plate 2m and a power round bar 2n, wherein the clamping plates 2a are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the water collecting box 1 from left to right, the clamping plates 2a on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the water collecting box 1 are connected through the peeling box 2b, through grooves are formed in the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box 2b, the positioning plate 2d is arranged in the middle of each through groove in a sliding fit manner, the sliding plates 2c are arranged on the left side and the right side of each through groove in a sliding fit manner, and the sponge plates 2e are arranged between the inner walls of the through grooves and the sliding plates 2c in the through sliding grooves in a sliding fit manner, a sponge plate 2e is arranged between a positioning plate 2d and a sliding plate 2c in a through groove in a sliding fit mode, a power round bar 2n is arranged between the inner walls of the positioning plate 2d through a bearing, a second motor 2l is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate 2d in the sliding groove at the rear end of a peeling box 2b, the output end of the second motor 2l is connected with the power round bar 2n, a rotary round bar 2h is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding plate 2c in the through groove at the rear end of the peeling box 2b through a bearing, the front end of the rotary round bar 2h penetrates through the sliding plate 2c in the through groove at the front end of the peeling box 2b to be provided with a rotary gear 2j, the rotary gears 2j are connected through an internal tooth belt 2k, a U-shaped plate 2f is arranged in the middle part of the outer wall of the sliding plate 2c in the sliding groove at the rear end of the peeling box 2b, a first motor 2g is arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 2f, the output end of a first motor 2g is connected to a rotary round rod 2h at the center of the sliding plate 2c, rotary cutters 2i are arranged in the middle of the rotary round rod 2h and the power round rod 2n, a connecting plate 2m is arranged in the middle between the inner walls of the sliding plate 2c, and a propelling mechanism 22 is arranged on the peeling box 2 b.
Spray set 3 include water pump 31, L form pipe 32, roof 33 and shower nozzle 34, peel off 2b upper end left side front and back symmetry and install roof 33, install water pump 31 in the header tank 1, L form pipe 32 is installed to water pump 31 output, L form pipe 32 passes and is located the roof 33 inner wall of peeling off 2b rear end of roof 33 that peels off 2b front end, L form pipe 32 downside inclined position department has evenly seted up the delivery port from front end to rear end, installs shower nozzle 34 on the delivery port.
During specific work, the starch preparation raw materials are manually placed on the rotary cutter 2i in the peeling box 2b, clear water in the water collecting tank 1 is sprayed on the starch preparation raw materials through the L-shaped pipe 32 and the spray head 34 by the water pump 31, the first motor 2g drives the rotary round rod 2h to rotate, the rotary round rod 2h drives the rotary cutter 2i to rotate, the second motor 2L drives the power round rod 2n to rotate, the rotary round rod 2h connected with the first motor 2g drives the rotary gear 2j to rotate, the rotary gears 2j are mutually transmitted through the internal tooth belt 2k, the rotary gear 2j drives the rest rotary round rods to rotate, the rest rotary round rods drive the rotary cutter 2i to rotate, the rotary cutter 2i peels the starch preparation raw materials, and comprehensive peeling operation can be performed on the starch preparation raw materials.
The discharging device 4 comprises an L-shaped plate 4a, a clamping rod 4b, a transmission plate 4c, a brush 4d, a fourth motor 4e, a transmission threaded rod 4f, a discharging plate 4g, a tightening cylinder 4h, a closing plate 4i, a sealing rubber plate 4j, a backing plate 4k and a collecting box 4L, wherein a square groove is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the peeling box 2b, a groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the square groove, the tightening cylinder 4h is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the groove, the closing plate 4i is installed at the output end of the tightening cylinder 4h, the sealing rubber plate 4j is installed on the outer wall of the closing plate 4i along the circumferential direction of the closing plate, the sealing rubber plate 4j and the square groove are matched with each other for use, the discharging plate 4g is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the peeling box 2b and located on the lower side of the square groove, a backing plate 4k is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the discharging plate 4g, and a collecting box 4L is installed on the backing plate 4k, the straight flute has been seted up on going skin case 2b front end inner wall, the perforation has been seted up at straight flute inner wall middle part, install 4b of kelly through sliding fit's mode in the perforation, 4d of brush are installed to 4b inner of kelly, 4c of drive plate are installed to 4b outer ends of kelly, the transmission thread groove has been seted up on the drive plate 4c, it installs L template 4a to lie in the perforation upside on the 2b front end outer wall of case of peeling, install No. four motor 4e on the L template 4a front end outer wall, No. four motor 4e output passes L template 4a and installs transmission threaded rod 4f, install on going skin case 2b front end outer wall through the bearing transmission threaded rod 4f rear end, and transmission threaded rod 4f passes through the mode of screw-thread fit and installs at the transmission thread groove.
The turning device 5 comprises an inclined plane filter screen 5a, a turning filter screen 5b, a driven round bar 5c, a driven gear 5d, a turning cylinder 5e, a flat plate 5f, a rack 5g, a discharge filter board 5h, a telescopic cylinder 5i, a leak-proof plate 5j, a sealing rubber plate 5k, a material pouring plate 5l, a long strip plate 5m and a charging box 5n, wherein the inclined plane filter screen 5a is symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box 2b, the turning filter screen 5b is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the peeling box 2b through a pin shaft, the driven round bar 5c is arranged in the middle of the front end of the turning filter screen 5b, the driven gear 5d is arranged at the front end of the peeling box 2b through the front end of the driven round bar 5c, the turning filter screen 5b and the inclined plane filter screen 5a are matched with each other for use, the flat plate 5f is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the peeling box 2b, and a flat groove is arranged on the flat plate 5f, a rack 5g is arranged in the flat groove in a sliding fit mode, the rack 5g and a driven gear 5d are matched with each other for use, a turning cylinder 5e is arranged on the right side of a flat plate 5f on the outer wall of the front end of a peeling box 2b, the output end of the turning cylinder 5e is connected to the rack 5g, a discharging filter plate 5h is arranged between the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box 2b, an elongated groove is formed in the outer wall of the right end of the peeling box 2b, a top groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the elongated groove, a telescopic cylinder 5i is arranged on the inner wall of the top groove, a leakage-proof plate 5j is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5i, an edge-sealing rubber plate 5k is arranged on the outer wall of the leakage-proof plate 5j along the circumferential direction of the outer wall, the edge sealing rubber plate 5k and the elongated groove are matched with each other for use, a pouring plate 5l is arranged on the lower side of the elongated groove on the outer wall of the right end of the peeling box 2b, a pouring plate 5l is arranged on the outer wall of the peeling box 2b, a long plate 5m is arranged on the lower side of the pouring plate 5l, the long slat 5m is provided with a charging box 5 n.
The discharging filter plate 5h is an inclined plate which is inclined from the left end to the right end.
During the operation, the skin generated during the peeling operation of the starch preparation raw material falls onto the inclined plane filter screen 5a and the turnover filter screen 5b through the gap between the rotary cutters 2i, so that the inclined plane filter screen 5a and the turnover filter screen 5b perform the filtering operation on clean water generated during cleaning, the closing cylinder 4h drives the closing plate 4i and the sealing rubber plate 4j to move, the closing plate 4i and the sealing rubber plate 4j open the square groove, the fourth motor 4e drives the transmission threaded rod 4f to rotate, the transmission threaded rod 4f drives the transmission plate 4c to move in a thread fit manner, the transmission plate 4c drives the clamping rod 4b to move, the clamping rod 4b drives the brush 4d to perform the cleaning operation on the residual garbage on the turnover filter screen 5b, the brush 4d cleans the residual garbage on the turnover filter screen 5b into the collection box 4l through the discharge plate 4g, and after the brush 4d cleans the residual garbage on the turnover filter screen 5b, no. four motor 4e drives transmission threaded rod 4f and reverses, and transmission threaded rod 4f drives the motion of kelly 4b through driving plate 4c, and kelly 4b drives brush 4d and moves to the initial position, closes tight cylinder 4h and drives closing plate 4i and sealing rubber plate 4j and move to the initial position for closing plate 4i and sealing rubber plate 4j close the square groove.
The propulsion mechanism 22 comprises a propulsion rod 221, a propulsion plate 222, a square plate 223, a third motor 224, a positioning gear 225, a propulsion round rod 226, a clamping plate 227, a positioning cylinder 228 and a positioning block 229, wherein slide holes are formed in the middle of the left end and the right end of the peeling box 2b, the propulsion rod 221 is installed in each slide hole in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the propulsion rod 221 is connected to a connecting plate 2m, the propulsion plate 222 is installed at the outer end of the propulsion rod 221, a propulsion groove is formed in the propulsion plate 222, the square plate 223 is installed on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box 2b and located on the lower side of each slide hole, the third motor 224 is installed at the lower end of each square plate 223, the output end of the third motor 224 penetrates through the square plate 223 to be provided with the positioning gear 225, the propulsion round rod 226 is installed at the upper end of the positioning gear 225, the propulsion round rod 226 is installed in each propulsion groove in a sliding fit mode, the clamping plates 227 are installed on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of each square plate 223, the clamping plate 227 is provided with a positioning cylinder 228, the output end of the positioning cylinder 228 is provided with a positioning block 229, the positioning block 229 is provided with a tooth socket, and the tooth socket and the positioning gear 225 are matched with each other for use.
During the operation, when the closing plate 4i and the sealing rubber plate 4j complete the closing of the opposite slot, the positioning cylinder 228 drives the positioning block 229 to move, so that the positioning block 229 releases the positioning operation of the positioning gear 225, the third motor 224 drives the positioning gear 225 to rotate for a half turn, the positioning gear 225 drives the pushing circular rod 226 to move, the pushing circular rod 226 slides in the pushing slot, so that the pushing circular rod 226 drives the pushing plate 222 to move towards the outer end, the pushing plate 222 drives the pushing rod 221 to move towards the outer end, the pushing rod 221 drives the connecting plate 2m to move towards the outer end, the connecting plate 2m drives the sliding plate 2c to move towards the outer end, the sliding plate 2c drives the rotary cutter 2i to move towards the outer end, so that the peeled starch preparation raw material slides onto the turnover filter screen 5b, and when the peeled starch preparation raw material finishes sliding, the third motor 224 continues to drive the positioning gear 225 to rotate for a half turn, the positioning gear 225 drives the pushing plate 222 to move towards the inner end through the pushing round rod 226, the pushing plate 222 drives the connecting plate 2m to move towards the inner end through the pushing rod 221, the connecting plate 2m drives the rotary cutter 2i to move towards the inner end through the sliding plate 2c to the initial position, and the positioning cylinder 228 drives the positioning block 229 to move, so that the positioning block 229 positions the positioning gear 225.
After the positioning block 229 finishes the positioning operation on the positioning gear 225, the telescopic cylinder 5i drives the leak-proof plate 5j to move towards the upper end, the leak-proof plate 5j drives the edge-sealing rubber plate 5k to move towards the upper end to open the strip groove, the turning cylinder 5e drives the rack 5g to move, the rack 5g drives the driven gear 5d to rotate by half a circle in a gear matching manner, the driven gear 5d drives the driven round rod 5c to rotate by half a circle, the driven round rod 5c drives the turning filter screen 5b to rotate by half a circle, so that the peeled starch preparation raw material on the turning filter screen 5b slides onto the discharging filter screen 5h, the peeled starch preparation raw material slides onto the discharging filter screen 5h into the charging box 5n through the material pouring plate 5l, the turning cylinder 5e drives the rack 5g to move, the rack 5g drives the driven gear 5d to rotate by half a gear matching manner, the driven gear 5d drives the turning filter screen 5b to rotate to the initial position through the driven round rod 5c, the steps are repeated, and the starch preparation raw materials can be comprehensively cleaned and peeled.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the starch preparation raw material processing equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, spraying and cleaning the starch preparation raw material through a spraying device 3;
s2, peeling the starch preparation raw material which is sprayed and cleaned in the S1 through the peeling device 2, removing garbage generated when the starch preparation raw material is peeled through the discharging device 4, and removing the garbage generated when the starch preparation raw material is peeled;
and S3, collecting the starch preparation raw materials peeled in the step S2 through a turnover device 5.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a starch preparation raw materials processing treatment facility, includes header tank (1), peeling apparatus (2), spray set (3), discharging device (4) and turning device (5), its characterized in that: the peeling device (2) is installed on the water collecting tank (1), the discharging device (4) and the turning device (5) are installed on the peeling device (2), and the spraying device (3) is installed in the water collecting tank (1); wherein:
the peeling device (2) comprises clamping plates (2a), a peeling box (2b), sliding plates (2c), a positioning plate (2d), a sponge plate (2e), a U-shaped plate (2f), a first motor (2g), a rotary round rod (2h), a rotary cutter (2i), a rotary gear (2j), an internal toothed belt (2k), a second motor (2l), a connecting plate (2m) and a power round rod (2n), wherein the clamping plates (2a) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the water collecting box (1), the clamping plates (2a) on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the water collecting box (1) are connected through the peeling box (2b), through grooves are formed in the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box (2b), the positioning plates (2d) are arranged in the middle of the through grooves in a sliding fit manner, and the sliding plates (2c) are arranged on the left side and the right side in the through a sliding fit manner, a sponge plate (2e) is arranged between the inner wall of the through groove and the sliding plate (2c) in the through groove in a sliding fit mode, the sponge plate (2e) is arranged between the positioning plate (2d) and the sliding plate (2c) in the through groove in a sliding fit mode, a power round rod (2n) is arranged between the inner walls of the positioning plate (2d) through a bearing, a second motor (2l) is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning plate (2d) in the sliding groove at the rear end of the peeling box (2b), the output end of the second motor (2l) is connected to the power round rod (2n), a rotating round rod (2h) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding plate (2c) in the through groove at the rear end of the peeling box (2b) through a bearing, the front end of the rotating round rod (2h) penetrates through the sliding plate (2c) in the through groove at the front end of the peeling box (2b) and is provided with a rotating gear (2j), the rotating gears (2j) are connected through an internal toothed belt (2k), a U-shaped plate (2f) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of a sliding plate (2c) in a sliding chute at the rear end of the peeling box (2b), a first motor (2g) is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (2f), the output end of the first motor (2g) is connected to a rotating round rod (2h) in the center of the sliding plate (2c), rotating cutters (2i) are installed in the middle of the rotating round rod (2h) and a power round rod (2n), a connecting plate (2m) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the sliding plate (2c), and a propelling mechanism (22) is installed on the peeling box (2 b);
the propulsion mechanism (22) comprises a propulsion rod (221), a propulsion plate (222), a square plate (223), a third motor (224), a positioning gear (225), a propulsion round rod (226), a clamping plate (227), a positioning cylinder (228) and a positioning block (229), slide holes are formed in the middle of the left end and the right end of the peeling box (2b), the propulsion rod (221) is installed in the slide holes in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the propulsion rod (221) is connected to the connecting plate (2m), the propulsion plate (222) is installed at the outer end of the propulsion rod (221), a propulsion groove is formed in the propulsion plate (222), the square plate (223) is installed on the outer wall of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box (2b) and located on the lower side of the slide holes, the third motor (224) is installed at the lower end of the square plate (223), the positioning gear (225) is installed at the output end of the third motor (224) through the square plate (223), the propulsion round rod (226) is installed at the upper end of the positioning gear (225), the pushing round rod (226) is installed in the pushing groove in a sliding fit mode, clamping plates (227) are installed on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the square plate (223), a positioning cylinder (228) is installed on each clamping plate (227), a positioning block (229) is installed at the output end of each positioning cylinder (228), a tooth socket is arranged on each positioning block (229), and the tooth socket and the positioning gear (225) are matched with each other for use;
the discharging device (4) comprises an L-shaped plate (4a), a clamping rod (4b), a transmission plate (4c), a brush (4d), a fourth motor (4e), a transmission threaded rod (4f), a discharging plate (4g), a tightening cylinder (4h), a closing plate (4i), a sealing rubber plate (4j), a base plate (4k) and a collecting box (4L), wherein a square groove is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the peeling box (2b), a groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the square groove, the tightening cylinder (4h) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the groove, the closing plate (4i) is arranged at the output end of the tightening cylinder (4h), the sealing rubber plate (4j) is arranged on the outer wall of the closing plate (4i) along the circumferential direction of the outer wall, the sealing rubber plate (4j) and the square groove are matched with each other for use, the discharging plate (4g) is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the peeling box (2b) and positioned below the square groove, a backing plate (4k) is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the closing plate (4i) and positioned at the lower side of the discharge plate (4g), a collecting box (4L) is arranged on the backing plate (4k), a straight groove is formed in the inner wall of the front end of the peeling box (2b), a through hole is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the straight groove, a clamping rod (4b) is arranged in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, a hairbrush (4d) is arranged at the inner end of the clamping rod (4b), a transmission plate (4c) is arranged at the outer end of the clamping rod (4b), a transmission threaded groove is formed in the transmission plate (4c), an L-shaped plate (4a) is arranged on the upper side of the through hole in the outer wall of the front end of the peeling box (2b), a fourth motor (4e) is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the L-shaped plate (4a), a transmission threaded rod (4f) is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor (4e) and penetrates through the L-shaped plate (4a bearing in the front end of the peeling box (2b), the transmission threaded rod (4f) is arranged in the transmission threaded groove in a thread matching mode;
the turning device (5) comprises an inclined plane filter screen (5a), a turning filter screen (5b), a driven round rod (5c), a driven gear (5d), a turning cylinder (5e), a flat plate (5f), a rack (5g), a discharging filter plate (5h), a telescopic cylinder (5i), a leakage-proof plate (5j), a sealing rubber plate (5k), a material pouring plate (5l), a long strip plate (5m) and a charging box (5n), wherein the inclined plane filter screens (5a) are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box (2b), the turning filter screen (5b) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the peeling box (2b) through a pin shaft, the driven round rod (5c) is arranged in the middle of the front end of the turning filter screen (5b), the driven gear (5d) is arranged at the front end of the peeling box (2b) and the inclined plane filter screen (5b) and the driven gear (5a) are matched with each other, a flat plate (5f) is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the peeling box (2b), a flat groove is formed in the flat plate (5f), a rack (5g) is arranged in the flat groove in a sliding fit mode, the rack (5g) and the driven gear (5d) are matched with each other for use, a turning cylinder (5e) is arranged on the right side of the flat plate (5f) on the outer wall of the front end of the peeling box (2b), the output end of the turning cylinder (5e) is connected to the rack (5g), a discharging filter plate (5h) is arranged between the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the peeling box (2b), a long groove is formed in the outer wall of the right end of the peeling box (2b), a top groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the long groove, a telescopic cylinder (5i) is arranged on the inner wall of the top groove, a leakage-proof plate (5j) is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder (5i), and a rubber edge-sealing plate (5k) is arranged on the outer wall of the leakage-proof plate (5j) along the circumferential direction, and mutually support between banding rubber slab (5k) and the rectangular groove and use, lie in the rectangular groove downside on the outer wall of peeling case (2b) right-hand member and install down flitch (5l), down flitch (5l) downside is installed on the outer wall of peeling case (2b) right-hand member and rectangular board (5m), installs charging box (5n) on rectangular board (5 m).
2. The starch preparation material processing equipment of claim 1, wherein: spray set (3) include water pump (31), L form pipe (32), roof (33) and shower nozzle (34), peel case (2b) upper end left side around the symmetry install roof (33), install water pump (31) in header tank (1), L form pipe (32) are installed to water pump (31) output, L form pipe (32) pass roof (33) that are located peel case (2b) front end and are located on roof (33) inner wall of peel case (2b) rear end, L form pipe (32) downside inclined position department has evenly seted up the delivery port from front end to rear end, installs shower nozzle (34) on the delivery port.
3. The starch preparation raw material processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging filter plate (5h) is an inclined plate which inclines from the left end to the right end.
4. The starch preparation material processing equipment of claim 1, wherein: the method for cleaning and peeling the starch preparation raw material by using the starch preparation raw material processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, spraying and cleaning the starch preparation raw material through a spraying device (3);
s2, peeling the starch preparation raw material which is sprayed and cleaned in the S1 by the peeling device (2), removing garbage generated when the starch preparation raw material is peeled by the discharging device (4), and removing the garbage generated when the starch preparation raw material is peeled;
and S3, collecting the starch preparation raw materials peeled in the step S2 through a turnover device (5).
CN202110086402.8A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Starch preparation raw material processing equipment and method thereof Active CN112940141B (en)

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