CN109349657B

CN109349657B - Closed konjaku stem apex pit removes mud peeling apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN109349657B
Application number: CN201811485284.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张飞燕; 钟果林; 唐邦寿; 田力华; 邓云辉
Original assignee: Hunan Bo Jia Mo Li Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Bojia magic Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-12-06
Filing date: 2018-12-06
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-06
Also published as: CN109349657A

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device, wherein a cover body is arranged at the upper end of a box body, and a rotary cutter is arranged at the lower end of the cover body; a placing rack is arranged below the rotary cutter; a material falling hole is formed in the bottom plate; a bottom cavity is arranged below the bottom plate; a collecting box is arranged in the bottom cavity; the rotary cutter comprises a fixed cylinder, a central shaft is arranged in the fixed cylinder, a central blade is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft, and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor through a spline sleeve; the lower end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a lower movable ring, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a rotating ring; a V-shaped blade is connected between the lower movable ring and the rotary ring; a driven rod is hinged between the V-shaped blade and the central shaft; the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper movable ring which is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring; the upper movable ring is connected with the lower movable ring through a connecting rod; the lower end of the rotating ring is provided with a control ring; the control ring is provided with a control rod. The automatic mud removing and peeling machine is used for automatically removing mud and peeling pits at the stem ends of the large konjac, is high in mud removing and peeling speed, can collect removed mud and epidermis, and is convenient and quick to operate.

Description

Closed konjaku stem apex pit removes mud peeling apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and particularly relates to a closed type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device.

Background

In the processing process of the konjak, firstly, mud is removed, then cleaning is carried out, peeling treatment is carried out after cleaning, and finally slicing is carried out; the konjak with a regular shape can be subjected to batch mud removal and peeling through a machine, but for some larger konjak, a larger pit can be formed at the position of a long stem on the konjak, the pit can be filled with mud, the konjak can not be cleaned through a traditional mud removing machine, meanwhile, the surface of the pit can not be removed by the existing peeling machine, the existing method is that a spoon-shaped tool is manually adopted to carry out mud digging and peeling operation on the single large konjak, so that not only is the labor intensity of workers high, but also the mud removal and peeling efficiency is low, and the konjak processing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a closed konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device which is used for automatically removing mud and peel of a large konjak stem end pit, has high mud and peel removing speed, can collect removed mud and epidermis and is convenient and quick to operate.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a closed type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device comprises a box body, wherein a cover body is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and a rotary cutter is arranged at the center of the lower end of the cover body; a placing rack is arranged below the rotary cutter; the placing rack is positioned on a bottom plate of the box body; a blanking hole is formed in the bottom plate; a bottom cavity is arranged below the bottom plate; a collecting box is arranged in the bottom cavity; the rotary cutter comprises a fixed cylinder arranged on the cover body, a central shaft is arranged in the fixed cylinder, a central blade is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft, and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor through a spline sleeve; the lower end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a lower movable ring, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a rotating ring; v-shaped blades are uniformly connected between the lower movable ring and the rotating ring; a driven rod is hinged between the V-shaped blade and the central shaft; the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper movable ring, and the upper movable ring is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring; the upper movable ring is connected with the lower movable ring through a connecting rod; the upper movable ring is provided with a control ring; and a control rod is arranged on the control ring.

In a further improvement of the invention, a transparent plate is arranged on the cover body; the fixed cylinder is arranged in the center of the transparent plate; after the control rod passes through the transparent plate, the control rod is connected with each other through the handle rod.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the control rod is provided with an adjusting nut in a threaded manner; the adjusting nut is positioned above the transparent plate.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the bending part of the V-shaped blade forms a knife edge.

In a further improvement of the invention, the upper end of the driven rod is hinged on the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade.

According to the further improvement of the invention, a circular cutter body is arranged at the bending part of the V-shaped blade.

The invention is further improved, the inner wall of the circular cutter body is provided with a material throwing convex strip; the cross section of the material throwing convex strip is in an arc shape.

In a further improvement of the invention, a compression spring is arranged between the end head of the central shaft and the spline housing.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the V-shaped blade is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet.

The invention is further improved, the placing rack is disc-shaped, and the inside of the placing rack is a step surface; the end surface of the step is provided with anti-skid lines; and an upper blanking hole is formed in the bottom of the placing frame.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can be suitable for removing mud and peeling of pits at the stem ends of the konjak with different sizes, is convenient to operate, can collect the removed mud and epidermis, and has high processing efficiency.

2. The V-shaped blade can rotate, open and close simultaneously, can extend into the konjak pit to quickly remove mud and peel, and greatly improves the mud and peel removing efficiency.

3. The central shaft of the konjak concave pit is also provided with a central blade, the central blade can remove soil or crust at the center of the konjak concave pit, and the central blade can ensure that all soil and crust in the konjak concave pit can be completely removed after being matched with the V-shaped blade.

4. The placing rack disclosed by the invention can be suitable for fixedly placing the konjak with different sizes, and the konjak is ensured to be positioned in the center under the rotary cutter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rotary cutter after being opened;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the V-shaped blade and the center blade

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a V-shaped blade with a circular cutter body;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the closed rotary cutter;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the upper end of the spline housing and the center shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circular cutter body;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the center blade.

In the figure: 1. a fixed cylinder; 2. a lower movable ring; 3. a V-shaped blade; 4. a rotating ring; 5. a connecting rod; 6. an upper movable ring; 7. a control lever; 8. a handle bar; 9. a driven lever; 10. a center blade; 11. a central shaft; 12. a spline housing; 13. a compression spring; 14. a motor; 15. a control loop; 16. adjusting the nut; 17. a transparent plate; 18. a box body; 19. a cover body; 20. rotating the cutter; 22. a base plate; 23. a drop feed hole; 24. an elastic telescopic rod; 25. placing a rack; 26. feeding a blanking hole; 27. a bottom cavity; 28. a collection box; 31. a circular cutter body; 32. throwing the material sand grip.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the specific structure of the present invention is:

a closed type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device comprises a box body 18, wherein a cover body 19 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 18, and a rotary cutter 20 is arranged at the center of the lower end of the cover body 19; a placing rack 25 is arranged below the rotary cutter 20; the placing rack 25 is positioned on the bottom plate 22 of the box body 18; a blanking hole 23 is formed in the bottom plate 22; a bottom cavity 27 is arranged below the bottom plate 22; a collecting box 28 is arranged in the bottom cavity 27; the rotary cutter 20 comprises a fixed cylinder 1 arranged on a cover body 19, a central shaft 11 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 1, a central blade 10 is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft 11, and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor 14 through a spline housing 12; the lower end of the fixed cylinder 1 is sleeved with a lower movable ring 2, and the upper end is sleeved with a rotating ring 4; v-shaped blades 3 are uniformly connected between the lower movable ring 2 and the rotary ring 4; a driven rod 9 is hinged between the V-shaped blade 3 and the central shaft 11; the fixed cylinder 1 is provided with an upper movable ring 6, and the upper movable ring 6 is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring 4; the upper movable ring 6 is connected with the lower movable ring 2 through a connecting rod 5; the upper movable ring 6 is provided with a control ring 15; the control ring 15 is provided with a control rod 7.

As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, a transparent plate 17 is disposed on the cover 19; the fixed cylinder 1 is arranged in the center of the transparent plate 17; after the control rods 7 pass through the transparent plate 17, the control rods 7 are connected with each other through the handle rod 8.

The V-shaped blade can be controlled to be opened and closed by pushing and pulling the handle rod 8, and the rotation of the V-shaped blade cannot be influenced.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the control rod 7 is provided with an adjusting nut 16 in a threaded manner; the adjusting nut 16 is located above the transparent plate 17. The initial opening angle of the V-shaped blade 3 can be controlled by rotating the position of the adjusting nut 16 so as to adapt to the use of pit mud and peel removal with different sizes.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bent part of the V-shaped blade 3 forms a knife edge.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the driven rod 9 is hinged to the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade 3.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a circular cutter body 31 is arranged at the bent part of the V-shaped blade 3. The circular cutter body 31 can make the V-shaped blade 3 open when different angles, and the cutter body can form stable inclination all the time with the konjaku surface, guarantees to go mud peeling stability.

As shown in fig. 6 and 9, in a preferred embodiment, a throwing convex strip 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the circular cutter body 31; the cross section of the throwing convex strip 32 is in a circular arc shape. When the cutter was rotatory, earth and epidermis collided when getting rid of material sand grip 32, can bump at the circular arc surface of getting rid of material sand grip 32 to the upset takes place and is thrown away, can not remain in the pit of konjaku always, thereby influences the normal processing of konjaku.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, a compression spring 13 is arranged between the end of the central shaft 11 and the spline housing 12. The compression spring 13 may assist the central shaft 11 to automatically extend downward when the V-shaped blades 3 are closed. The telescopic and furling action stability of the central shaft 11 is ensured. The upper end of the central shaft 11 is of a spline structure and is matched with the spline housing 12, and the top end of the central shaft 11 is provided with a compression spring 13. The lower end of the central shaft 11 is cylindrical, so that the central shaft can rotate in the fixed cylinder 1 conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, the V-shaped blade 3 is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet. The V-shaped blade 3 is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet, can automatically have certain elasticity, forms a V-shaped spring, can ensure the stability of the V-shaped blade 3 and can assist the stability of the V-shaped blade 3 when the V-shaped blade 3 is opened and closed.

In a preferred embodiment, the placing frame 25 is disc-shaped, and the inside of the placing frame is a step surface; the end surface of the step is provided with anti-skid lines; the bottom of the placing frame 25 is provided with an upper blanking hole 26. The step terminal surface of co-altitude can be applicable to the konjaku of equidimension not and place, and the antiskid line can prevent that the konjaku from taking place rotatoryly, takies the back away with the konjaku, goes up blanking hole 26 and can be convenient for earth and the epidermis of scraping off and drop.

In a preferred embodiment, the cover 19 is provided with a transparent plate 17, and the rotary cutter 20 is installed below the transparent plate 17. The transparent plate 17 facilitates the user to observe the operating conditions inside the machine.

In a preferred embodiment, the central blade 10 is disposed at an angle to the horizontal to facilitate the throwing of dirt and skin.

The invention specifically uses the principle:

the konjak is placed on a placing rack 25 at the bottom of a box body 18, the konjak can automatically adapt to step surfaces with different heights, then a lifting handle rod 8 is lifted, a V-shaped blade 3 is in a folded state, a cover body 19 is covered, the V-shaped blade 3 is positioned in a groove of the konjak, the V-shaped blade 3 can support the konjak, and an elastic telescopic rod 24 at the lower end of the placing rack 25 can automatically adjust the height according to the stress of the konjak; the handle rod 8 is loosened, the V-shaped blade 3 is opened for a certain angle and is propped against the edge of the concave pit of the konjak, and the adjusting nut 16 is rotated, so that the adjusting nut 16 fixes the maximum opening angle of the V-shaped blade 3; through the transparent plate 17, the user can observe the state of rotary cutter and konjaku, and the action of removing mud and skin of scraping to konjaku stem end pit can be realized to the starter motor 14, pull handle pole 8. The konjak is peeled and scraped, and then is taken out, and the soil and the epidermis inside the konjak penetrate through the falling material hole from the upper falling material hole and finally fall into the collection box.

The motor 14 drives the spline housing 12 to rotate, the spline housing 12 drives the central shaft 11 to rotate, the central shaft 11 drives the central blade 10 to rotate, and meanwhile, the driven rods 9 arranged in an annular array on the central shaft 11 are connected with the V-shaped blades 3, so that the V-shaped blades 3 rotate along with the central shaft 11 to remove mud and peel, and the rotating ring 4 at the upper end of the V-shaped blade 3 and the lower movable ring 2 at the lower end of the V-shaped blade 3 synchronously rotate; the connecting rod 5 connected to the lower movable ring 2 and the upper movable ring 6 connected to the connecting rod 5 are also rotated together.

The handle rod 8 is lifted upwards, the control rod 7 drives the control ring 15 to lift upwards, the control ring 15 drives the upper movable ring 6 to lift, and a bearing is arranged between the control ring 15 and the upper movable ring 6, so that the control ring 15 cannot influence the rotation of the upper movable ring 6; locking the rising of the upper movable ring 6, the connecting rod 5 and the lower movable ring 2 then rising, because the lower movable rod 2 is connected with the V-shaped blade 3 in a hinged mode, the lower movable rod 2 can drive the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade 3 to begin to bend, the bending angle of the V-shaped blade 3 becomes smaller and smaller, the V-shaped blade 3 can be folded towards the central shaft 11 in an arranging mode, the angle of the driven rod 9 can be driven to change as the V-shaped blade 3 is folded towards the central shaft 11, the driven rod 9 can drive the central shaft 11 to extend downwards, the central blade 10 extends downwards, finally the V-shaped blade 3 is folded above the central blade 10, and the central blade 10 is located at the lowest end and can perform a mud-removing and peeling cutting action aiming at a small pit.

When a user continuously pushes and pulls the handle rod 8, the V-shaped blade 3 can be opened and closed, so that the inner wall of the pit at the stem end of the konjak is completely scraped.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. A closed type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device is characterized by comprising a box body (18), wherein a cover body (19) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (18), and a rotary cutter (20) is arranged at the center of the lower end of the cover body (19); a placing rack (25) is arranged below the rotary cutter (20); the placing rack (25) is positioned on a bottom plate (22) of the box body (18); a blanking hole (23) is formed in the bottom plate (22); a bottom cavity (27) is arranged below the bottom plate (22); a collecting box (28) is arranged in the bottom cavity (27); the rotary cutter (20) comprises a fixed cylinder (1) arranged on a cover body (19), a central shaft (11) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (1), a central blade (10) is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft (11), and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor (14) through a spline sleeve (12); the lower end of the fixed cylinder (1) is sleeved with a lower movable ring (2), and the upper end is sleeved with a rotating ring (4); v-shaped blades (3) are uniformly connected between the lower movable ring (2) and the rotating ring (4); a driven rod (9) is hinged between the V-shaped blade (3) and the central shaft (11); the fixed cylinder (1) is provided with an upper movable ring (6), and the upper movable ring (6) is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring (4); the upper movable ring (6) is connected with the lower movable ring (2) through a connecting rod (5); the upper movable ring (6) is provided with a control ring (15); and a control rod (7) is arranged on the control ring (15).

2. The enclosed peeling and mud removing device for konjak stem tips with pits of claim 1, wherein the cover body (19) is provided with a transparent plate (17); the fixed cylinder (1) is arranged in the center of the transparent plate (17); after the control rods (7) penetrate through the transparent plate (17), the control rods (7) are connected with each other through the handle rod (8).

3. The closed konjak stem tip pit mud and peel removing device according to claim 2, wherein the control rod (7) is provided with an adjusting nut (16) in a threaded manner; the adjusting nut (16) is positioned above the transparent plate (17).

4. The enclosed type konjak stem tip pit mud and skin removing device according to claim 1, wherein the bent part of the V-shaped blade (3) forms a knife edge.

5. The enclosed type konjak stem apex pit mud and skin removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the driven rod (9) is hinged on the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade (3).

6. The enclosed type konjak stem apex pit mud and skin removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bent part of the V-shaped blade (3) is provided with a circular cutter body (31).

7. The closed konjak stem apex pit mud and peel removing device is characterized in that a throwing convex strip (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular cutter body (31); the cross section of the throwing convex strip (32) is in a circular arc shape.

8. The enclosed type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device according to claim 1, wherein a compression spring (13) is arranged between the end of the central shaft (11) and the spline housing (12).

9. The enclosed type konjak stem apex pit mud and skin removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the V-shaped blade (3) is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet.

10. The enclosed peeling and mud removing device for konjak stem tips with pits of claim 1, wherein the rack (25) is disc-shaped and has a step surface inside; the end surface of the step is provided with anti-skid lines; an upper blanking hole (26) is formed in the bottom of the placing frame (25).