CN109349656B

CN109349656B - Mud peeling apparatus is removed to open-type konjaku stem tip pit

Info

Publication number: CN109349656B
Application number: CN201811485263.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟果林; 张飞燕; 唐邦寿; 田力华; 邓云辉
Original assignee: Hunan Bo Jia Mo Li Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Bojia magic Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-12-06
Filing date: 2018-12-06
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-06
Also published as: CN109349656A

Abstract

The invention discloses an open-type konjac stem pit mud and peel removing device which comprises a support plate, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a screw rod is arranged in the support plate, and a sliding block is arranged on the screw rod; a rotary cutter is arranged on the sliding block; a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the screw rod; the rotary cutter comprises a fixed cylinder, a central shaft is arranged in the fixed cylinder, a central blade is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft, and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor through a spline sleeve; the lower end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a lower movable ring, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a rotating ring; a V-shaped blade is connected between the lower movable ring and the rotating ring; a driven rod is hinged between the V-shaped blade and the central shaft; the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper movable ring; the upper movable ring is connected with the lower movable ring through a connecting rod; the lower end of the rotating ring is provided with a control ring; a control rod is arranged on the control ring; the control rod is connected with the supporting rod; a handle is hinged on the sliding block; the support rod is hinged on the handle; a placing plate is arranged on the base. The method adopts an open type operation bracket, is used for removing mud and peel of pits at the stem end of the large konjak, and is convenient and quick to operate.

Description

Mud peeling apparatus is removed to open-type konjaku stem tip pit

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and particularly relates to an open type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device.

Background

In the processing process of the konjak, firstly, mud is removed, then cleaning is carried out, peeling treatment is carried out after cleaning, and finally slicing is carried out; the konjak with a regular shape can be subjected to batch mud removal and peeling through a machine, but for some larger konjak, a larger pit can be formed at the position of a long stem on the konjak, the pit can be filled with mud, the konjak can not be cleaned through a traditional mud removing machine, meanwhile, the surface of the pit can not be removed by the existing peeling machine, the existing method is that a spoon-shaped tool is manually adopted to carry out mud digging and peeling operation on the single large konjak, so that not only is the labor intensity of workers high, but also the mud removal and peeling efficiency is low, and the konjak processing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an open type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device which adopts an open type operation support for automatically removing mud and peel of a large konjak stem end pit, and is high in mud and peel removing speed and convenient and rapid to operate.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an open-type konjac stem pit mud and peel removing device comprises a vertical support plate, wherein a horizontal base is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a screw rod is arranged in the support plate, and a sliding block is arranged on the screw rod; a rotary cutter is arranged on the sliding block; a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the screw rod; the rotary cutter comprises a fixed cylinder, a central shaft is arranged in the fixed cylinder, a central blade is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft, and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor through a spline sleeve; the lower end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a lower movable ring, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a rotating ring; v-shaped blades are uniformly connected between the lower movable ring and the rotating ring; a driven rod is hinged between the V-shaped blade and the central shaft; the fixed cylinder is provided with an upper movable ring, and the upper movable ring is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring; the upper movable ring is connected with the lower movable ring through a connecting rod; the upper movable ring is provided with a control ring; a control rod is arranged on the control ring; the upper end of the control rod penetrates through the sliding block and then is connected with the supporting rod; a handle is hinged on the sliding block; the upper end of the support rod is hinged to the handle; the base is provided with an elastic telescopic rod; and a placing plate is arranged on the elastic telescopic rod.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the control rod is provided with an adjusting nut in a threaded manner; the adjusting nut is positioned above the sliding block.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the bending part of the V-shaped blade forms a knife edge.

In a further improvement of the invention, the upper end of the driven rod is hinged on the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade.

According to the further improvement of the invention, a circular cutter body is arranged at the bending part of the V-shaped blade.

In a further improvement of the invention, a compression spring is arranged between the end head of the central shaft and the spline housing.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the V-shaped blade is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet.

According to the further improvement of the invention, the placing plate is uniformly provided with positioning needles in a ring shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can be suitable for removing mud and peeling of pits at the stem ends of the konjak with different sizes, and has convenient operation and high processing efficiency.

2. The V-shaped blade can rotate, open and close simultaneously, can extend into the konjak pit to quickly remove mud and peel, and greatly improves the mud and peel removing efficiency.

3. The central shaft of the konjak concave pit is also provided with a central blade, the central blade can remove soil or crust at the center of the konjak concave pit, and the central blade can ensure that all soil and crust in the konjak concave pit can be completely removed after being matched with the V-shaped blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary cutter of the present invention after it is opened;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the V-shaped blade and the center blade

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a V-shaped blade with a circular cutter body;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the closed rotary cutter;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the spline housing and the upper end of the center shaft according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed cylinder; 2. a lower movable ring; 3. a V-shaped blade; 4. a rotating ring; 5. a connecting rod; 6. an upper movable ring; 7. a control lever; 8. a handle bar; 9. a driven lever; 10. a center blade; 11. a central shaft; 12. a spline housing; 13. a compression spring; 14. a motor; 15. a control loop; 16. adjusting the nut; 17. a slider; 18. a base; 19. a mounting plate; 20. a screw rod; 22. a hand wheel; 23. a handle; 24. a strut; 25. rotating the cutter; 26. placing the plate; 27. a positioning pin; 28. an elastic telescopic rod; 31. a circular cutter body.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the specific structure of the present invention is:

an open type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device comprises a vertical support plate 19, wherein a horizontal base 18 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 19, a screw rod 20 is arranged in the support plate 19, and a sliding block 17 is arranged on the screw rod 20; the slide block 17 is provided with a rotary cutter 25; a hand wheel 22 is arranged at the top end of the screw rod 20; the rotary cutter 25 comprises a fixed cylinder 1, a central shaft 11 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 1, a central blade 10 is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft 11, and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor 14 through a spline housing 12; the lower end of the fixed cylinder 1 is sleeved with a lower movable ring 2, and the upper end is sleeved with a rotating ring 4; v-shaped blades 3 are uniformly connected between the lower movable ring 2 and the rotary ring 4; a driven rod 9 is hinged between the V-shaped blade 3 and the central shaft 11; the fixed cylinder 1 is provided with an upper movable ring 6, and the upper movable ring 6 is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring 4; the upper movable ring 6 is connected with the lower movable ring 2 through a connecting rod 5; the upper movable ring 6 is provided with a control ring 15; the control ring 15 is provided with a control rod 7; the upper end of the control rod 7 penetrates through the sliding block 17 and then is connected with a support rod 24; a handle 23 is hinged on the sliding block 17; the upper end of the supporting rod 24 is hinged on the handle 23; the base 18 is provided with an elastic telescopic rod 28; the elastic telescopic rod 28 is provided with a placing plate 26.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the control rod 7 is provided with an adjusting nut 16 in a threaded manner; the adjusting nut 16 is located above the slide 17. The initial opening angle of the V-shaped blade 3 can be controlled by rotating the position of the adjusting nut 16 so as to adapt to the use of pit mud and peel removal with different sizes.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bent part of the V-shaped blade 3 forms a knife edge.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the driven rod 9 is hinged to the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade 3.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a circular cutter body 31 is arranged at the bent part of the V-shaped blade 3. The circular cutter body 31 can make the V-shaped blade 3 open when different angles, and the cutter body can form stable inclination all the time with the konjaku surface, guarantees to go mud peeling stability.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, a compression spring 13 is arranged between the end of the central shaft 11 and the spline housing 12. The compression spring 13 may assist the central shaft 11 to automatically extend downward when the V-shaped blades 3 are closed. The telescopic and furling action stability of the central shaft 11 is ensured. The upper end of the central shaft 11 is of a spline structure and is matched with the spline housing 12, and the top end of the central shaft 11 is provided with a compression spring 13. The lower end of the central shaft 11 is cylindrical, so that the central shaft can rotate in the fixed cylinder 1 conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, the V-shaped blade 3 is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet. The V-shaped blade 3 is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet, can automatically have certain elasticity, forms a V-shaped spring, can ensure the stability of the V-shaped blade 3 and can assist the stability of the V-shaped blade 3 when the V-shaped blade 3 is opened and closed.

In a preferred embodiment, the positioning pins 27 are uniformly arranged on the placing plate 26 in a ring shape. Fix the konjaku bottom through pilot pin 27, guarantee that the konjaku can not follow the cutter and rotate when carrying out desilting and peeling operation.

The invention specifically uses the principle:

placing the konjak on the placing plate 26 so that the positioning pins 27 penetrate into the bottom of the konjak to fix the konjak; then the hand wheel 22 is rotated to enable the sliding block 17 to descend for a certain height, then the control handle 23 swings upwards to enable the V-shaped blades 3 to be completely folded, then the hand wheel 22 is rotated, the sliding block 17 continues to descend to drive the rotary cutter 25 to descend, the V-shaped blades 3 are enabled to be completely extended into the pits of the stem ends of the konjak, then the handle 23 is loosened, the V-shaped blades 3 are opened and prop against the edges of the pits, at the moment, the elastic telescopic rod 28 is in a compressed state, and the motor 14 is started to drive the rotary cutter 25 to rotate. After use, the hand wheel 22 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the rotating cutter 25 is separated from the konjak, and then the konjak is removed from the placing plate 26.

The motor 14 drives the spline housing 12 to rotate, the spline housing 12 drives the central shaft 11 to rotate, the central shaft 11 drives the central blade 10 to rotate, and meanwhile, the driven rods 9 arranged in an annular array on the central shaft 11 are connected with the V-shaped blades 3, so that the V-shaped blades 3 rotate along with the central shaft 11 to remove mud and peel, and the rotating ring 4 at the upper end of the V-shaped blade 3 and the lower movable ring 2 at the lower end of the V-shaped blade 3 synchronously rotate; the connecting rod 5 connected to the lower movable ring 2 and the upper movable ring 6 connected to the connecting rod 5 are also rotated together.

The handle 23 is swung upwards, the control rod 7 drives the control ring 15 to rise upwards, the control ring 15 drives the upper movable ring 6 to rise, and a bearing is arranged between the control ring 15 and the upper movable ring 6, so that the control ring 15 cannot influence the rotation of the upper movable ring 6; along with the rising of the upper movable ring 6, the connecting rod 5 and the lower movable ring 2 rise, and the lower movable rod 2 is hinged with the V-shaped blade 3, so that the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade 3 can be driven by the lower movable rod 2 to begin to be bent, the bending angle of the V-shaped blade 3 becomes smaller and smaller, the V-shaped blade 3 can be folded towards the central shaft 11 in an arrangement mode, the angle of the driven rod 9 can be driven to change as the V-shaped blade 3 is folded towards the central shaft 11, the driven rod 9 can drive the central shaft 11 to extend downwards, the central blade 10 extends downwards, finally the V-shaped blade 3 is folded above the central blade 10, and the central blade 10 is located at the lowest end and can carry out mud and skin removing and cutting actions aiming at a small pit.

When a user swings the handle 23 up and down, the V-shaped blade 3 is opened and closed, so that the inner wall of the pit at the stem end of the konjak is completely scraped.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. An open type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device is characterized by comprising a vertical support plate (19), wherein a horizontal base (18) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (19), a screw rod (20) is arranged in the support plate (19), and a sliding block (17) is arranged on the screw rod (20); a rotary cutter (25) is arranged on the sliding block (17); a hand wheel (22) is arranged at the top end of the screw rod (20); the rotary cutter (25) comprises a fixed cylinder (1), a central shaft (11) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (1), a central blade (10) is arranged at the lower end of the central shaft (11), and the upper end of the central shaft is connected with a motor (14) through a spline sleeve (12); the lower end of the fixed cylinder (1) is sleeved with a lower movable ring (2), and the upper end is sleeved with a rotating ring (4); v-shaped blades (3) are uniformly connected between the lower movable ring (2) and the rotating ring (4); a driven rod (9) is hinged between the V-shaped blade (3) and the central shaft (11); the fixed cylinder (1) is provided with an upper movable ring (6), and the upper movable ring (6) is positioned at the upper end of the rotating ring (4); the upper movable ring (6) is connected with the lower movable ring (2) through a connecting rod (5); the upper movable ring (6) is provided with a control ring (15); a control rod (7) is arranged on the control ring (15); the upper end of the control rod (7) penetrates through the sliding block (17) and then is connected with the support rod (24); a handle (23) is hinged on the sliding block (17); the upper end of the supporting rod (24) is hinged on the handle (23); an elastic telescopic rod (28) is arranged on the base (18); the elastic telescopic rod (28) is provided with a placing plate (26).

2. The open-type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device is characterized in that an adjusting nut (16) is arranged on the control rod (7) in a threaded mode; the adjusting nut (16) is positioned above the sliding block (17).

3. The open-type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device according to claim 1, wherein the bent part of the V-shaped blade (3) forms a knife edge.

4. The open-type konjak stem pit mud-removing and peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the driven rod (9) is hinged to the lower end rod of the V-shaped blade (3).

5. The open-type konjak stem end pit mud and peel removing device according to claim 1, wherein a circular cutter body (31) is arranged at a bent part of the V-shaped blade (3).

6. The open-type konjac stem pit mud and skin removing device is characterized in that a compression spring (13) is arranged between the end head of the central shaft (11) and the spline housing (12).

7. The open-type konjak stem end pit mud and skin removing device is characterized in that the V-shaped blade (3) is formed by bending a stainless steel sheet.

8. The open-type konjac stem pit mud and skin removing device is characterized in that positioning needles (27) are uniformly arranged on the placing plate (26) in an annular shape.