A kind of city tunnel entrance guidance system of the multicolour rhythm type of law
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban traffic safety facility technology field, refer in particular to the city tunnel entrance of a kind of multicolour rhythm type of law
Guidance system.
Background technology
City tunnel is the important node in city road network, and its management and service level directly affects city area-traffic
Safe and smooth.Research finds, in peak period, owing to the bridging mode of city tunnel gateway is complicated, and vehicle drive behavior
Inconsistent, gateway, tunnel becomes the multi-happening section of vehicle accident, and accident rate is apparently higher than tunnel internal section and outside
Main line, the traffic flow traffic capacity in this region is less than traffic flow in tunnel simultaneously, and is easily generated tunnel traffic stream crowding phenomenon, nothing
Method ensure traffic flow quickly through.Tunnel traffic guides and safe design is mainly for tunnel exit at present, enters for tunnel
Traffic guide and safe design at Kou are on the weak side.Therefore for the feature such as city tunnel entrance navigation information is indefinite, discontinuous
Carry out traffic guide information and improve great significance for design.There are some researches show at present, in tunnel environment, many by using
The traffic view ameliorative way of the rhythm type of law information of color, it is possible to improve the visual environment that tunnel is single, be favorably improved traveling
Safety and comfortableness.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, the invention provides the city tunnel entrance guidance system of a kind of multicolour rhythm type of law, arrange
Road surface navigation information and side wall continuous steerable information make navigation information design the most continuous, make driver in city tunnel
Can judge that front main line collaborates position with ring road in time.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The city tunnel entrance guidance system of a kind of multicolour rhythm type of law, including the road surface navigation information being located at tunnel road surface
With the side wall continuous steerable information being located on tunnel sidewalls, road surface navigation information includes Through Lane navigation information, merging lane
Navigation information and ring road navigation information, side wall continuous steerable information includes the normal section of tunnel portal road section information system and tunnel
Information system.
Furthermore, described Through Lane navigation information is made up of green oriented arrow graticule, and merging lane guides letter
Breath is guided arrow graticule composition, Through Lane navigation information, merging lane navigation information, circle with ring road navigation information by redness
Road navigation information combination is arranged, and interval 30m mono-group.
Furthermore, described guiding arrow graticule is by bottom width 0.9m, the isosceles triangle of high 2.4m and wide 0.3m, long
The rectangle of 3.6m is constituted.
Furthermore, described tunnel portal road section information system includes blade type mark and curb object marking line one,
Blade type mark height 1.5m, a width of 1m, the mark axis of blade type mark and upward slope direction, road surface are 75 degree, blade type mark
Mark axis is white, and other partial color are green, arrangement interval 10m, described curb object marking line color and respective side
Wall navigation information flag colors keeps consistent, highly depending on kerbstone height, and live width 0.3m.
Furthermore, described tunnel normal road section information system includes rhythm type of law mark and curb object marking line two,
The rhythm type of law is masked as three sine curves and constitutes, and sinusoidal periodic is 20m, and amplitude is 0.5m, and live width is 0.1m, between every line
Note is added in the middle of 0.2m, rhythm type of law mark perigee distance road surface 0.7m, apogee distance ground 2.4m, rhythm type of law mark
Mark, note marker height 1.2m, wide 0.4m, color is white, and arrangement interval is 10m, and curb object marking line second colors is with right
Answering side wall flag information to keep consistent, height is depending on kerbstone height, and live width is 1m.
The method have the benefit that
1. in the arranging of navigation information system, before road surface navigation information can make driver judge in time in city tunnel
Side's main line and position, ring road interflow, improve the traffic efficiency of city tunnel, it is ensured that the safety of tunnel portal;
2. the rhythm type of law mark of tunnel sidewalls, can enrich tunnel landscape, improves the comfortableness that driver travels;
3. tunnel portal side wall blade type mark and road surface are 75 degree of angles, are tilted by mark, increase driver's road pavement
The sensitivity of slope change, thus slow down and sail tunnel into.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is tunnel portal section side wall navigation information side view;
Fig. 2 is normal section, tunnel side wall navigation information side view;
Fig. 3 is road surface navigation information plane graph.
1. blade type mark;2. mark axis;3. curb object marking line one;30. curb object marking lines two;4. side wall
Rhythm type of law mark;5. note marker;6. guide arrow graticule.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, technical scheme is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the city tunnel entrance guidance system of a kind of multicolour rhythm type of law of the present invention, including
The road surface navigation information being located at tunnel road surface and the side wall continuous steerable information being located on tunnel sidewalls, road surface navigation information includes
Through Lane navigation information, merging lane navigation information and ring road navigation information, side wall continuous steerable information includes tunnel portal
Road section information system and tunnel normal road section information system.The above constitutes basic structure of the present invention.
The present invention can make driver travel in city tunnel in time by arranging road surface navigation information at tunnel road surface
Judge front main line and position, ring road interflow, improve the traffic efficiency of city tunnel, it is ensured that the safety of tunnel portal;In side, tunnel
Wall arranges continuous print navigation information, not only enriches visual environment in tunnel, and its color is echoed mutually with road surface navigation information, drives
The person of sailing can judge front main line and position, ring road interflow in time, improves the traffic efficiency of city tunnel;Side wall continuous steerable is believed
Breath includes tunnel portal (gradient>2%) the normal section of road section information system and tunnel (gradient<2%) information system, arranges tunnel
Entrance road section information system, increases the sensitivity of driver's road pavement gradient, makes driver slow down entrance tunnel, reduces and knocks into the back
Vehicle accident occurs.
More specifically, described Through Lane navigation information is made up of green oriented arrow graticule 6, and merging lane guides letter
Breath with ring road navigation information by redness guiding arrow graticule 6 form, Through Lane navigation information, merging lane navigation information,
The combination of ring road navigation information is arranged, and interval 30m mono-group, guides arrow graticule 6 by bottom width 0.9m, the isosceles triangle of high 2.4m
Constitute with the rectangle of wide 0.3m, long 3.6m.Use such structure to arrange, by the combination of different color, make driver more
Get information about the position, interflow of front main line and ring road, improve the traffic efficiency of city tunnel, it is ensured that the safety of tunnel portal.
More specifically, described tunnel portal (gradient > 2%) road section information system includes that blade type mark 1 and curb are stood
Face mark line 1, the high 1.5m of blade type mark 1, a width of 1m, mark axis 2 and the upward slope direction, road surface of blade type mark 1 are 75
Degree, the mark axis 2 of blade type mark 1 is white, and other partial color are green, arrangement interval 10m, curb object marking line
3 colors keep consistent with corresponding side wall navigation information flag colors, highly depending on kerbstone height (time in tunnel without kerbstone
A height of 0.2m), live width 0.3m;Normal section, tunnel (gradient < 2%) information system includes rhythm type of law mark 4 and curb facade mark
Note line 2 30, rhythm type of law mark 4 is that three sine curves are constituted, and sinusoidal periodic is 20m, and amplitude is 0.5m, and live width is
0.1m, every line interval 0.2m, rhythm type of law mark 4 perigee distance road surface 0.7m, apogee distance ground 2.4m, rhythm type of law mark
Adding note marker 5, the high 1.2m of note marker 5, wide 0.4m in the middle of will 4, color is white, and arrangement interval is 10m, curb facade
Mark line 2 30 color keeps consistent with corresponding side wall flag information, highly (without a height of during kerbstone depending on kerbstone height
0.2m), live width is 1m.Front is without ring road entrance section in tunnel for rhythm type of law mark 4 of the present invention, and color is green, when
When there is ring road entrance at the 200m of main line front, on the right side of travel direction, side wall is masked as redness, side wall mark on the left of travel direction
Color is always green, and ring road normal section rhythm type of law mark 4 is green, will collaborate with main line, rhythm at the 200m of ring road front
Type of law mark 4 is red, uses such structure to arrange, and is conducive to improving the spatial impression in tunnel, at abundant tunnel vision environment
While, its color is echoed mutually with road surface navigation information, improves seriality and the efficiency of navigation information, it is possible to make driver fast
Speed is accurately understood front main line and is collaborated position with ring road, ensures tunnel traffic safety, improves the traffic efficiency in tunnel;Tunnel portal
Section (gradient > 2%) place, mark axis 2 and the upward slope direction of blade type mark 1 are 75 degree, are arranged so as to increase driving
Member's sensitivity to the gradient, visually gives the descending sense that driver is the strongest, makes driver actively slow down and enters tunnel.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned concrete
Embodiment, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic rather than restrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, it may also be made that a lot
Form, within these belong to the protection of the present invention.