CN106278517A - A kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic and application process thereof and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic and application process thereof and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278517A CN106278517A CN201510290012.7A CN201510290012A CN106278517A CN 106278517 A CN106278517 A CN 106278517A CN 201510290012 A CN201510290012 A CN 201510290012A CN 106278517 A CN106278517 A CN 106278517A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic and application process thereof and preparation method, belong to technical field of fertilizers.It is in parts by weight, wormcast 10～20 parts, cattle manure 40～60 parts, pig manure 20～30 parts, chicken manure 10～20 parts, oil cake 80～100 parts, leaven 0.3～0.4 part, salicornia europaeal 20～30 parts, lichen 15～25 parts, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 20～30 parts, wormwood 20～30 parts, potassium nitrate 15～25 parts, ureaformaldehyde 6～10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4～8 parts and potassium sulfate 12～18 parts are prepared from.The Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic not only nutrient collocation of the present invention is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency period is longer, effectively reduces fertilising cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, it particularly relates to a kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic
And application process and preparation method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is commonly called as farm manure, refers to containing large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, excretion
The slow-release fertilizer of the material such as thing, biological waste.Fertilizer through biological substance, animals and plants garbage,
Plant residue is processed, and eliminates poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in a large amount of benefit materials,
Containing the nutrient that substantial amounts of organic matter and a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. are abundant in fertilizer,
Full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, increase and update the soil organism, promote microorganism
Breeding, improves physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and fertilizer efficiency is long.Fertilizer is green
The Main Nutrients of food production.After organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil effectively
Earth physics and chemistry situation and biological nature, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the buffering of soil
Ability, good edaphic condition is created in the growth for crop.Organic fertilizer contains abundant organic
Thing and various nutrient, provide nutrition for crops.After fertilizer decomposition, for the micro-life of soil
Thing activity provides energy and nutriment, promotes microbial activities, accelerates organic matter decomposition, generation
Active substances etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.Existing fertilizer contains
Having nutrient many but relative amount is low, proportioning is unreasonable, can cause the waste of fertilizer when using.
And the fertilizer efficiency period of fertilizer is the shortest, it it is about two months, therefore by existing fertilizer
Use as base fertilizer, the growth cycle crops more than 3 months are also needed to topdress, increase
Add the cost of fertilising.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic and the side of using thereof
Method and preparation method, contain that nutrient is many but relative amount is low, proportioning solving existing fertilizer
Unreasonable, the waste of fertilizer can be caused when using and the deficiency that exists.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic, in parts by weight, by wormcast 10～20 parts, cattle manure 40～60
Part, pig manure 20～30 parts, chicken manure 10～20 parts, oil cake 80～100 parts, leaven 0.3～0.4 part,
Salicornia europaeal 20～30 parts, lichen 15～25 parts, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 20～30 parts, wormwood 20～30 parts, nitric acid
Potassium 15～25 parts, ureaformaldehyde 6～10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4～8 parts and potassium sulfate 12～18 parts of systems
For forming.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic, in parts by weight, by wormcast 12～18 parts, cattle manure
45～55 parts, pig manure 22～28 parts, chicken manure 12～18 parts, oil cake 85～95 parts, leaven 0.3～0.4
Part, salicornia europaeal 22～28 parts, lichen 17～23 parts, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 22～28 parts, wormwood 22～28 parts,
Potassium nitrate 16～24 parts, ureaformaldehyde 7～9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5～7 parts and potassium sulfate 13～17
Part is prepared from.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic, in parts by weight, by wormcast 15 parts, cattle manure 45
Part, pig manure 25 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, oil cake 90 parts, leaven 0.3 part, salicornia europaeal 25 parts,
20 parts of lichen, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 25 parts, wormwood 25 parts, potassium nitrate 20 parts, ureaformaldehyde 8 parts, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 6 parts and potassium sulfate 14 parts are prepared from.
Described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is applied fertilizer, and dose is
1.2～the 1.8kg/ pools.
Described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
The preparation method of described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are used water respectively
Boiling 20～30min, is then respectively dried wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, then will
Mix homogeneously after its pulverizing, the mixed material that will obtain is sent in carbonizing kiln, temperature is increased to
Keep constant temperature 3～4h after 140～160 DEG C, after being warming up to 600～700 DEG C the most again, keep 8～10h,
Obtain the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 50～60%, and fermentation temperature controls at 30～45 DEG C, after fermenting 4～6 days, controls to send out
Ferment temperature is 45～65 DEG C, continues fermentation 3～6 days, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 8～12%, then will
After fermentation materials is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, send
Enter pelletize in comminutor, obtain Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
In described step (1), wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are used decocting in water respectively
Time processed, it is 80～100 DEG C that water temperature controls.
In described step (1), after wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively boiling
Drying, the temperature used during drying is 120～140 DEG C, dries to wormwood, lichen, salt
The moisture of hornwart and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is 8～12%.
In described step (1), after wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are pulverized, gained is broken
A diameter of the 4～10mm of end.
Described chicken manure leaches containing crude protein 21.2～23.4%, crude fibre 4.8～5.2%, nitrogen-free
Thing 50.2～54.4%, calcium 3.3～3.6% and phosphorus 0.7～0.9%.
Containing organic 14～16%, nitrogen 0.5～0.6%, phosphorus pentoxide in described pig manure
0.4～0.6%, potassium oxide 0.4～0.5%.
In described oil cake containing organic 78～84%, nitrogen 3.1～5.0%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.4～2.8%,
Potassium oxide 1.6～2.0%, protein is 2.1～3.2%, crude fibre 6.4～7.2%, calcium 3.6～5.4%,
Choline 0.2～0.4% and nicotinic acid 0.8～1.2%.
In described wormcast the content of organic matter be 30～36%, nitrogen content be 1.8～2.4%, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus contents be 1.6～2.2%, humus content be 24～36%, pH value is 6.8～7.1, has
Bacteria group is 1800～22,000,000/gram.
Containing crude protein 12.4～13.8%, crude fat 1.2～2.0%, slightly fibre in the dry sample of described cattle manure
Dimension 42.1～44.2%, nitrogen-free extract 20.4～24.1%, calcium 1.2～1.8% and phosphorus pentoxide
0.36～0.48%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
First, after the present invention is by carrying out boiling by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae,
Carry out half carbonization process again, be possible not only to thoroughly kill wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae
In harmful levels of pathogens, parasitic ovum and weed seed, it is to avoid give fertilising bring new pollution.
And wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and the Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae after half carbonization processes has stronger energy of adsorption
Power, it is possible to the Nutrient absorption of surrounding is got up and slowly discharges, by the wormwood after half carbonization,
Lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are executed in ground, and they are 4～within 6 months, just can be decomposed, by half charcoal years old
Wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae after change and muck mixed fermentation, prepared fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency period extends to 4～6 months, thus when planting the crops of semi-annual, only need to execute once
Base manure, reduces fertilising cost.
Secondly, the present invention is by during the fermentation, in starting 4～6 days of fermentation, will send out
Ferment temperature controls at 30～45 DEG C, and mesophilic micoorganism is the most active, after fermenting 4～6 days, controls to send out
Ferment temperature is 45～65 DEG C, and mesophilic micoorganism is suppressed even dead, and organic matter is carried out faster
The decomposition of speed, portion of cellulose and lignin are the most gradually decomposed, and form humus, and raising has
The quality that machine is fertile.
Again, the present invention is by by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, wormcast, cattle
Excrement, pig manure, chicken manure, oil cake, potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate enter
The comprehensive allotment of row so that in the collocation of the fertilizer Middle nutrition element of preparation and Kidney bean growth course
Demand for nutrient is consistent, it is to avoid the waste of fertilizer, and avoids unnecessary fertilizer
Material remains in the problems such as soil compaction that cause in soil.Meanwhile, the fertilizer of preparation can also complexation
Middle trace element in soil utilizes for plant absorption.
Finally, the primary raw material wormwood of the present invention, lichen, salicornia europaeal, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, wormcast,
Cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure and oil cake not only raw material sources are extensive, and with low cost so that
The fertilizer advantage of lower cost of preparation.
Detailed description of the invention
Those skilled in the art understands for convenience, is the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Further description.Embodiment is only the illustration to this invention, not to the present invention
Limiting, the step not making in embodiment to illustrate is all prior art, does not do at this and retouches in detail
State.
Embodiment one
Raw material:
Wormcast 10kg, cattle manure 40kg, pig manure 20kg, chicken manure 10kg, oil cake 80kg, fermentation
Agent 0.3kg, salicornia europaeal 20kg, lichen 15kg, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 20kg, wormwood 20kg, potassium nitrate
15kg, ureaformaldehyde 6kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg and potassium sulfate 12kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively with 80 DEG C
Hot water boiling 20min, be then 120 DEG C by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae in temperature
Dehydrator in dry, then be ground into the unqualified rear mix homogeneously of a diameter of 4mm, will be obtained
The mixed material obtained is sent in carbonizing kiln, keeps constant temperature 3h, connect after temperature is increased to 140 DEG C
Holding 8h after being warming up to 600 DEG C again, after cooling, obtain the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 50%, and fermentation temperature controls at 30 DEG C, and after fermenting 4 days, controlling fermentation temperature is
45 DEG C, continue fermentation 3 days, obtain fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 8～%, then will send out
After ferment material is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, send into
Pelletize in comminutor, obtains Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
Described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
Described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
In described chicken manure containing crude protein 21.2%, crude fibre 4.8%, nitrogen-free extract 54.4%,
Calcium 3.3% and phosphorus 0.9%.
Containing organic matter 16%, nitrogen 0.5%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.6%, potassium oxide in described pig manure
0.5%.
Containing organic matter 78%, nitrogen 5.0%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.4%, potassium oxide in described oil cake
2.0%, protein be 3.2%, crude fibre 7.2%, calcium 3.6%, choline 0.4% and nicotinic acid 1.2%.
In described wormcast the content of organic matter be 36%, nitrogen content be 1.8%, phosphorus pentoxide contains
Amount is 2.2%, humus content is 36%, and pH value is 7.1, and profitable strain is 18,000,000/gram.
In the dry sample of described cattle manure containing crude protein 12.4%, crude fat 2.0%, crude fibre 44.2%,
Nitrogen-free extract 20.4%, calcium 1.8% and phosphorus pentoxide 0.48%.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is applied fertilizer, with every pool kind
Planting 2～3 strain Kidney beans to count, dose is the 1.2～1.8kg/ pools.
Use this fertilizer that Kidney bean is applied fertilizer, the tender pod of Kidney bean 1940～2061kg/ mu can be produced.
Embodiment two
Raw material:
Wormcast 20kg, cattle manure 60kg, pig manure 30kg, chicken manure 20kg, oil cake 100kg, send out
Ferment agent 0.4kg, salicornia europaeal 30kg, lichen 25kg, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30kg, wormwood 30kg, nitric acid
Potassium 25kg, ureaformaldehyde 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg and potassium sulfate 18kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively with 100 DEG C
Hot water boiling 30min, be then 140 DEG C by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae in temperature
Dehydrator in dry, then be ground into the unqualified rear mix homogeneously of a diameter of 10mm, will
The mixed material obtained is sent in carbonizing kiln, keeps constant temperature 4h after temperature is increased to 160 DEG C,
Keep 10h after being warming up to 700 DEG C the most again, after cooling, obtain the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 60%, and fermentation temperature controls at 45 DEG C, and after fermenting 6 days, controlling fermentation temperature is
65 DEG C, continue fermentation 6 days, obtain fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 12%, then will send out
After ferment material is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, send into
Pelletize in comminutor, obtains Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
Described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
Described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
In described chicken manure containing crude protein 23.4%, crude fibre 4.8%, nitrogen-free extract 50.2%,
Calcium 3.6% and phosphorus 0.7%.
Containing organic matter 16%, nitrogen 0.6%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.4%, potassium oxide in described pig manure
0.5%.
Containing organic matter 84%, nitrogen 3.1%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.8%, potassium oxide in described oil cake
1.6%, protein be 2.1%, crude fibre 6.4%, calcium 3.6%, choline 0.4% and nicotinic acid 1.2%.
In described wormcast the content of organic matter be 33%, nitrogen content be 2.4%, phosphorus pentoxide contains
Amount is 1.6%, humus content is 24%, and pH value is 6.8, and profitable strain is 22,000,000/gram.
In the dry sample of described cattle manure containing crude protein 13.8%, crude fat 1.2%, crude fibre 42.1%,
Nitrogen-free extract 24.1%, calcium 1.2% and phosphorus pentoxide 0.48%.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is applied fertilizer, with every pool kind
Planting 2～3 strain Kidney beans to count, dose is the 1.2～1.8kg/ pools.
Use this fertilizer that Kidney bean is applied fertilizer, the tender pod of Kidney bean 1962～2072kg/ mu can be produced.
Embodiment three
Raw material:
Wormcast 12kg, cattle manure 45kg, pig manure 22kg, chicken manure 12kg, oil cake 85kg, fermentation
Agent 0.3kg, salicornia europaeal 22kg, lichen 17kg, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 22kg, wormwood 22kg, potassium nitrate
16kg, ureaformaldehyde 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg and potassium sulfate 13kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively with 85 DEG C
Hot water boiling 22min, be then 125 DEG C by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae in temperature
Dehydrator in dry, then be ground into the unqualified rear mix homogeneously of a diameter of 6mm, will be obtained
The mixed material obtained is sent in carbonizing kiln, keeps constant temperature 4h, connect after temperature is increased to 145 DEG C
Holding 9h after being warming up to 620 DEG C again, after cooling, obtain the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 52%, and fermentation temperature controls at 34 DEG C, and after fermenting 5 days, controlling fermentation temperature is
48 DEG C, continue fermentation 4 days, obtain fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 9%, then will fermentation
After material is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, feeding is made
Pelletize in grain machine, obtains Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
Described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
Described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
In described chicken manure containing crude protein 22.4%, crude fibre 4.9%, nitrogen-free extract 51.3%,
Calcium 3.4% and phosphorus 0.8%.
Containing organic matter 15%, nitrogen 0.5%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.6%, potassium oxide in described pig manure
0.5%.
Containing organic matter 79%, nitrogen 3.6%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.5%, potassium oxide in described oil cake
1.7%, protein be 2.6%, crude fibre 6.6%, calcium 3.8%, choline 0.2% and nicotinic acid 0.9%.
In described wormcast the content of organic matter be 30%, nitrogen content be 2.0%, phosphorus pentoxide contains
Amount is 1.8%, humus content is 26%, and pH value is 6.9, and profitable strain is 19,000,000/gram.
In the dry sample of described cattle manure containing crude protein 12.7%, crude fat 1.6%, crude fibre 42.6%,
Nitrogen-free extract 20.9%, calcium 1.4% and phosphorus pentoxide 0.39%.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is applied fertilizer, with every pool kind
Planting 2～3 strain Kidney beans to count, dose is the 1.2～1.8kg/ pools.
Use this fertilizer that Kidney bean is applied fertilizer, the tender pod of Kidney bean 1992～2102kg/ mu can be produced.
Embodiment four
Raw material:
Wormcast 18kg, cattle manure 55kg, pig manure 28kg, chicken manure 18kg, oil cake 95kg, fermentation
Agent 0.4kg, salicornia europaeal 28kg, lichen 23kg, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 28kg, wormwood 28kg, potassium nitrate
24kg, ureaformaldehyde 9kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg and potassium sulfate 17kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively with 95 DEG C
Hot water boiling 28min, be then 135 DEG C by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae in temperature
Dehydrator in dry, then be ground into the unqualified rear mix homogeneously of a diameter of 8mm, will be obtained
The mixed material obtained is sent in carbonizing kiln, keeps constant temperature 4h, connect after temperature is increased to 155 DEG C
Holding 10h after being warming up to 680 DEG C again, after cooling, obtain the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 58%, and fermentation temperature controls at 42 DEG C, and after fermenting 6 days, controlling fermentation temperature is
60 DEG C, continue fermentation 5 days, obtain fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 11%, then will send out
After ferment material is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, send into
Pelletize in comminutor, obtains Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
Described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
Described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
In described chicken manure containing crude protein 22.8%, crude fibre 4.8%, nitrogen-free extract 51.3%,
Calcium 3.4% and phosphorus 0.8%.
Containing organic matter 15%, nitrogen 0.6%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.6%, potassium oxide in described pig manure
0.4%.
Containing organic matter 82%, nitrogen 4.4%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.6%, potassium oxide in described oil cake
1.9%, protein be 2.7%, crude fibre 6.7%, calcium 4.66%, choline 0.3% and nicotinic acid 1.1%.
In described wormcast the content of organic matter be 34%, nitrogen content be 2.1%, phosphorus pentoxide contains
Amount is 1.8%, humus content is 33%, and pH value is 7.0, and profitable strain is 21,000,000/gram.
In the dry sample of described cattle manure containing crude protein 12.8%, crude fat 1.5%, crude fibre 42.6%,
Nitrogen-free extract 22.3%, calcium 1.6% and phosphorus pentoxide 0.44%.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is applied fertilizer, with every pool kind
Planting 2～3 strain Kidney beans to count, dose is the 1.2～1.8kg/ pools.
Use this fertilizer that Kidney bean is applied fertilizer, the tender pod of Kidney bean 2012～2131kg/ mu can be produced.
Embodiment five
Raw material:
Wormcast 15kg, cattle manure 45kg, pig manure 25kg, chicken manure 15kg, oil cake 90kg, fermentation
Agent 0.3kg, salicornia europaeal 25kg, lichen 20kg, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 25kg, wormwood 25kg, potassium nitrate
20kg, ureaformaldehyde 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg and potassium sulfate 14kg.
Preparation method:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively with 90 DEG C
Hot water boiling 25min, be then 130 DEG C by wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae in temperature
Dehydrator in dry, then be ground into the unqualified rear mix homogeneously of a diameter of 6mm, will be obtained
The mixed material obtained is sent in carbonizing kiln, keeps constant temperature 3h, connect after temperature is increased to 150 DEG C
Holding 9h after being warming up to 650 DEG C again, after cooling, obtain the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 55%, and fermentation temperature controls at 38 DEG C, and after fermenting 5 days, controlling fermentation temperature is
60 DEG C, continue fermentation 5 days, obtain fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 10%, then will send out
After ferment material is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, send into
Pelletize in comminutor, obtains Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
Described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
Described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
In described chicken manure containing crude protein 22.6%, crude fibre 4.9%, nitrogen-free extract 52.6%,
Calcium 3.5% and phosphorus 0.8%.
Containing organic matter 15%, nitrogen 0.6%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.6%, potassium oxide in described pig manure
0.5%.
Containing organic matter 82%, nitrogen 3.6%, phosphorus pentoxide 2.6%, potassium oxide in described oil cake
1.8%, protein be 2.6%, crude fibre 6.7%, calcium 3.9%, choline 0.3% and nicotinic acid 0.9%.
In described wormcast the content of organic matter be 32%, nitrogen content be 2.2%, phosphorus pentoxide contains
Amount is 1.8%, humus content is 31%, and pH value is 6.9, and profitable strain is 20,000,000/gram.
In the dry sample of described cattle manure containing crude protein 12.9%, crude fat 1.7%, crude fibre 42.3%,
Nitrogen-free extract 23.3%, calcium 1.5% and phosphorus pentoxide 0.44%.
Described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is applied fertilizer, with every pool kind
Planting 2～3 strain Kidney beans to count, dose is the 1.2～1.8kg/ pools.
Use this fertilizer that Kidney bean is applied fertilizer, the tender pod of Kidney bean 2086～2156kg/ mu can be produced.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is verified below with test example:
Test example
Choose the vacant lot that a block manure effect is moderate, be averaged and be divided into four fritters, use identical dish
Bean seed is planted, and the time of plantation is March, and the line-spacing of plantation is 1 meter, and the pool is away from for 0.5
Rice, every pool plantation 3 phaseolus vulgaris seeds, before planting at pool bottom application base manure, the selection of base manure with
And consumption such as following table, follow-up employing traditional method is managed, and the management method one of four groups
Sample.
The impact on Kidney bean yield of table 1 Different Fertilization
From above-mentioned result of the test it can be seen that the relatively biography of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic prepared of the present invention
The utilization rate of fertilizer of system fertilizer is high, and fertilizer efficiency is long, significantly increases the yield of Kidney bean.
The Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is applicable not only to Kidney bean, and is applicable to Semen Maydis, little
The crops such as wheat, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Radix Ipomoeae and Chinese cabbage.
The above, be only the preferable example of the present invention, not the present invention is made any in form
Restriction, any without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical spirit pair of the present invention
Any simple modification, coversion material equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made, all still falls within
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, by wormcast
10～20 parts, cattle manure 40～60 parts, pig manure 20～30 parts, chicken manure 10～20 parts, oil cake 80～100
Part, leaven 0.3～0.4 part, salicornia europaeal 20～30 parts, lichen 15～25 parts, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 20～30
Part, wormwood 20～30 parts, potassium nitrate 15～25 parts, ureaformaldehyde 6～10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
4～8 parts and potassium sulfate 12～18 parts are prepared from.
2. Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with weight
Part meter, by wormcast 12～18 parts, cattle manure 45～55 parts, pig manure 22～28 parts, chicken manure 12～18
Part, oil cake 85～95 parts, leaven 0.3～0.4 part, salicornia europaeal 22～28 parts, lichen 17～23
Part, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 22～28 parts, wormwood 22～28 parts, potassium nitrate 16～24 parts, ureaformaldehyde 7～9
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5～7 parts and potassium sulfate 13～17 parts are prepared from.
3. Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that with weight
Part meter, by wormcast 15 parts, cattle manure 45 parts, pig manure 25 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, oil cake
90 parts, leaven 0.3 part, salicornia europaeal 25 parts, 20 parts of lichen, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 25 parts, Artemisia
Grass 25 parts, potassium nitrate 20 parts, ureaformaldehyde 8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts and potassium sulfate
14 parts are prepared from.
4. the Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists
In, described leaven is made up of antibacterial, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and sporeformer
Composite flora.
5. the fertilising side of the Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as described in claims 1 to 3 any one
Method, it is characterised in that described Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic is used as base manure, and follow-up need not is executed
Fertilizer, dose is the 1.2～1.8kg/ pools.
6. the fertilising side of the Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as described in claims 1 to 3 any one
Method, it is characterised in that described wormwood is any one in Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Acroptili repentis.
7. the preparation side of the Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as described in claims 1 to 3 any one
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: first wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are used water respectively
Boiling 20～30min, is then respectively dried wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, then
Mix homogeneously after being pulverized, sends in carbonizing kiln by the mixed material obtained, temperature is raised
After 140～160 DEG C, keep constant temperature 3～4h, keep after being warming up to 600～700 DEG C the most again
8～10h, it is thus achieved that the material of half carbonization；
(2) fermentation: by the half carbonization material and the oil cake that obtain in step (1), leaven,
Wormcast and cattle manure are sent in fermentation vat, after being uniformly mixed, and the water of regulation fermentation materials
Dividing content is 50～60%, and fermentation temperature controls at 30～45 DEG C, after fermenting 4～6 days, controls
Fermentation temperature is 45～65 DEG C, continues fermentation 3～6 days, obtains fermentation materials；
(3) be dried, pelletize: by fermentation materials dry to moisture be 8～12%, then will
After fermentation materials is mixed homogeneously with potassium nitrate, ureaformaldehyde, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, send
Enter pelletize in comminutor, obtain Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic.
8. the preparation method of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists
In, in described step (1), wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are used decocting in water respectively
Time processed, it is 80～100 DEG C that water temperature controls.
9. the preparation method of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists
In, in described step (1), after wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae respectively boiling
Drying, the temperature used during drying is 120～140 DEG C, dries to wormwood, lichen, salt
The moisture of hornwart and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is 8～12%.
10. the preparation method of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists
In, in described step (1), after wormwood, lichen, salicornia europaeal and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae are pulverized, gained is broken
A diameter of the 4～10mm of end.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510290012.7A CN106278517A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic and application process thereof and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510290012.7A CN106278517A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of Kidney bean fertilizer special for organic and application process thereof and preparation method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850120A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-01-02 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | Biological carbon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447104A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446866A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | Disease-prevention insect-resistance fertilizer special for salix integra |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510290012.7A patent/CN106278517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850120A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-01-02 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | Biological carbon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446866A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | Disease-prevention insect-resistance fertilizer special for salix integra |
| CN104447104A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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