CN106278443A - Edible fungus culture medium - Google Patents
Edible fungus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278443A CN106278443A CN201510278465.8A CN201510278465A CN106278443A CN 106278443 A CN106278443 A CN 106278443A CN 201510278465 A CN201510278465 A CN 201510278465A CN 106278443 A CN106278443 A CN 106278443A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible fungus culture medium, described culture medium raw material includes following components by weight: 15-20 part bean dregs, 20-30 part rice husk, 15-25 part Cassava stalk powder, 15-25 part the leaf of spinach powder, 10-15 part Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 10-20 part Semen Maydis powder, 5-10 part beef extract, 10-20 part Folium Psidii Guajavae, 1-5 part vitamin, 2-8 part ammonium sulfate, 1-6 part Gypsum Fibrosum, 1-3 part carbamide, 2-10 part Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, 2-10 part Spica Prunellae, 1-5 part ferric citrate, 2-10 part dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1-5 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-6 part fermentation poultry dung；Sending out that bacterium speed is fast, cultivation period is short, yield is high, low cost, configuration is simple, improves edible fungi yield and nutrition, improve the disease-resistant and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability of edible fungi, effectively kill miscellaneous bacteria and virus, it is ensured that edible fungi healthy growth, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum, content of beary metal is low.Being suitable for Pleurotus eryngii, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Lentinus Edodes, the edible fungi of the multiple eating bacterium such as Auricularia is cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungi culture technique field, particularly to a kind of edible fungus culture medium.
Background technology
Use various agricultural crop straw and cultivation on sawdust edible fungi the most universal, but use these raw materials
Producing organic edible fungi is not the most a nothing the matter, according to the Agriculture Production Modes that China is current, mostly
Number crops all use pesticide, inevitably have pesticide residues in its straw；Employing cultivation on sawdust eats
Though bacterium can solve the residual problem of agriculture, excessively felling, the consequence of welding usually can be produced.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of glossy ganoderma fermentation culture medium, trophic structure science,
Culture matrix sends out that bacterium speed is fast, cultivation period is short, yield is high, low cost, and configuration is simple, improves edible fungi
Yield and nutrition, improve the disease-resistant and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability of edible fungi, effectively kill miscellaneous bacteria and virus,
Ensure that edible fungi healthy growth, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum, content of beary metal is low, applicable Pleurotus eryngii,
Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Lentinus Edodes, the edible fungi of the multiple eating bacterium such as Auricularia is cultivated.
The edible fungus culture medium of the present invention, described compost raw material includes following components: 15-25 by weight
Part bean dregs, 20-30 part rice husk, 15-25 part Cassava stalk powder, 15-25 part the leaf of spinach powder, 10-15 part Ma Ling
Potato, 10-20 part Semen Maydis powder, 5-10 part beef extract, 10-20 part Folium Psidii Guajavae, 1-5 part vitamin, 2-8
Part ammonium sulfate, 1-6 part Gypsum Fibrosum, 1-3 part carbamide, 2-10 part Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, 2-10 part Spica Prunellae, 1-5 part lemon
Lemon acid ferrum, 2-10 part dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1-5 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-6 part fermentation poultry dung；
Further, described compost raw material includes following components by weight: 20 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of rice husks,
18 parts of Cassava stalk powder, 20 parts of the leaf of spinach powder, 12 portions of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, 15 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 7 portions of beef extracts, 15
Part Folium Psidii Guajavae, 3 parts of vitamin, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae powders, 8 parts
Spica Prunellae, 3 parts of ferric citrates, 6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 parts of fermentation poultry dungs；
Further, during described vitamin is vitamin vitamin B12, vitamin D, beta-carotene
Plant or two or more mixture；
Further, described fermentation poultry dung is prepared in the following manner: probiotic bacteria stock solution, nutrient, water are pressed
It is fabricated to diluent, by equal for the mix and blends such as chicken manure, powder of straw, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour according to 1:1:8
Even, then spray mixed diluting liquid, sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, and water content control is about 45%, and composting is carried out
Aerobe fermentation, when material temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius, carries out roller and seethes, and then proceedes to aerobic fermentation to material
When temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius, loading in hermetic container, making anaerobic fermentation to chicken manure fermenting material has perfume (or spice) and nothing
Stink；
Further, by each raw material mix homogeneously, and regulate its moisture content to 70%～65%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the edible fungus culture medium of the present invention, send out bacterium speed is fast, cultivation period is short,
Yield is high, low cost, and configuration is simple, improves edible fungi yield and nutrition, improve the disease-resistant of edible fungi and
Anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability, effectively kills miscellaneous bacteria and virus, it is ensured that edible fungi healthy growth, pollution-free, nothing
Pesticide residues, content of beary metal is low.It is suitable for Pleurotus eryngii, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus nebrodensis, fragrant
Mushroom, the edible fungi of the multiple eating bacterium such as Auricularia is cultivated
Detailed description of the invention
The edible fungus culture medium of the present embodiment, described compost raw material includes following components by weight: 20
Part bean dregs, 25 parts of rice husks, 18 parts of Cassava stalk powder, 20 parts of the leaf of spinach powder, 12 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, 15 parts of Semen Maydiss
Powder, 7 portions of beef extracts, 15 parts of Folium Psidii Guajavae, 3 parts of vitamin, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 parts
Carbamide, 6 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae powders, 8 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 3 parts of ferric citrates, 6 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 3 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 parts send out
Ferment chicken manure.By each raw material mix homogeneously, and regulate its moisture content to 70%～65%, prepare the training of black edible fungi
Support base.
Described vitamin is one or both in vitamin vitamin B12, vitamin D, beta-carotene
Thing mixed above；
In the present embodiment, described fermentation poultry dung is prepared in the following manner: by probiotic bacteria stock solution, nutrient,
Water is fabricated to diluent according to 1:1:8, the mixing such as chicken manure, powder of straw, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour is stirred
Mixing uniformly, then spray mixed diluting liquid, sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, and water content control is about 45%, and composting enters
Act charitably aerobe fermentation, when material temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius, carry out roller and seethe, then proceed to aerobic fermentation
To material temperature reach 40-50 degree Celsius time, load in hermetic container, making anaerobic fermentation has perfume (or spice) to chicken manure fermenting material
And odorless.
Embodiment two
The edible fungus culture medium of the present embodiment, described compost raw material includes following components by weight: 15
Part bean dregs, 20 parts of rice husks, 15 parts of Cassava stalk powder, 15 parts of the leaf of spinach powder, 10 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, 10 parts of Semen Maydiss
Powder, 5 portions of beef extracts, 10 parts of Folium Psidii Guajavae, 1 part of vitamin, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part
Carbamide, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae powders, 2 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 1 part of ferric citrate, 2 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 1 portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part send out
Ferment chicken manure.By each raw material mix homogeneously, and regulate its moisture content to 70%～65%, prepare the training of black edible fungi
Support base.
Described vitamin is vitamin vitamin B12, and described fermentation poultry dung is prepared in the following manner: by benefit
Raw bacterium stock solution, nutrient, water are fabricated to diluent according to 1:1:8, by chicken manure, powder of straw, Testa oryzae, wheat
The mixing and stirring such as bran, Semen Maydis flour, then sprays mixed diluting liquid, and sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, water content control
System is about 45%, and composting carries out aerobic fermentation, when material temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius, carries out roller and seethes,
Then proceed to aerobic fermentation to material temperature when reaching 40-50 degree Celsius, load in hermetic container, make anaerobic fermentation
Perfume (or spice) is had and odorless to chicken manure fermenting material.
Embodiment three
Edible fungus culture medium, described compost raw material includes following components by weight: 25 parts of bean dregs,
30 parts of rice husks, 25 parts of Cassava stalk powder, 25 parts of the leaf of spinach powder, 15 portions of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, 20 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 10 parts
Beef extract, 20 parts of Folium Psidii Guajavae, 5 parts of vitamin, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 parts of carbamide, 10
Part Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, 10 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 5 parts of ferric citrates, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 6 parts of fermentation poultry dungs.
Described vitamin is vitamin vitamin vitamin D and beta-carotene, and described fermentation poultry dung passes through
Prepared by the following manner: according to 1:1:8, probiotic bacteria stock solution, nutrient, water are fabricated to diluent, by chicken manure,
The mixing and stirring such as powder of straw, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour, then spray mixed diluting liquid, and limit is sprayed
Limit is stirred, and water content control is about 45%, and composting carries out aerobic fermentation, when material temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius,
Carry out roller to seethe, then proceed to aerobic fermentation to material temperature when reaching 40-50 degree Celsius, load airtight appearance
In device, making anaerobic fermentation to chicken manure fermenting material has perfume (or spice) and odorless.
Embodiment four
Edible fungus culture medium, described compost raw material includes following components by weight: 18 parts of bean dregs, 20
Part rice husk, 25 portions of Cassava stalk powder, 15 portions of the leaf of spinach powder, 15 portions of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, 10 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 10 portions of cattle
Meat extractum, 10 parts of Folium Psidii Guajavae, 5 parts of vitamin, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 part of carbamide, 10 parts
Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, 2 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 5 parts of ferric citrates, 2 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 1 part of fermentation poultry dung.
Described vitamin is vitamin D, and described fermentation poultry dung is prepared in the following manner: by probiotic bacteria stock solution,
Nutrient, water are fabricated to diluent according to 1:1:8, by chicken manure, powder of straw, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour
Etc. mixing and stirring, then spray mixed diluting liquid, sprinkling limit, limit stir, water content control about 45%,
Composting carries out aerobic fermentation, when material temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius, carries out roller and seethes, then proceed to
When aerobe fermentation to material temperature reaches 40-50 degree Celsius, load in hermetic container, make anaerobic fermentation to chicken manure fermenting
Material has perfume (or spice) and odorless.
Finally illustrate, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although
With reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that,
Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Objective and scope, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. an edible fungus culture medium, it is characterised in that: described culture medium raw material include by weight with
Lower component: 15-25 part bean dregs, 20-30 part rice husk, 15-25 part Cassava stalk powder, 15-25 part the leaf of spinach powder,
10-15 part Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 10-20 part Semen Maydis powder, 5-10 part beef extract, 10-20 part Folium Psidii Guajavae, 1-5
Part vitamin, 2-8 part ammonium sulfate, 1-6 part Gypsum Fibrosum, 1-3 part carbamide, 2-10 part Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, 2-10 part summer
Hay, 1-5 part ferric citrate, 2-10 part dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1-5 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-6 part fermentation poultry dung.
Edible fungus culture medium the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described culture medium raw material
Include following components by weight: 20 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of rice husks, 18 parts of Cassava stalk powder, 20 parts of the leaf of spinach
Powder, 12 portions of Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, 15 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 7 portions of beef extracts, 15 parts of Folium Psidii Guajavae, 3 parts of vitamin, 5
Part ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 parts of carbamide, 6 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae powders, 8 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 3 parts of ferric citrates, 6 parts
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 parts of fermentation poultry dungs.
Edible fungus culture medium the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described vitamin is dimension
One or more mixture in raw element vitamin B12, vitamin D, beta-carotene.
Edible fungus culture medium the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fermentation poultry dung leads to
Cross in the following manner to prepare: according to 1:1:8, probiotic bacteria stock solution, nutrient, water are fabricated to diluent, by chicken
The mixing and stirring such as excrement, powder of straw, Testa oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour, then spray mixed diluting liquid, limit
Sprinkling limit is stirred, and water content control is about 45%, and composting carries out aerobic fermentation, and it is Celsius that material temperature reaches 40-50
When spending, carry out roller and seethe, then proceed to aerobic fermentation to material temperature when reaching 40-50 degree Celsius, load
In hermetic container, making anaerobic fermentation to chicken manure fermenting material has perfume (or spice) and odorless.
Edible fungus culture medium the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: by the mixing of each raw material all
Even, and regulate its moisture content to 70%～65%.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510278465.8A CN106278443A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Edible fungus culture medium |
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| CN201510278465.8A CN106278443A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Edible fungus culture medium |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831186A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Mushroom cultivation material |
| CN107673792A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 武汉马腾科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium matter and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721485A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 诸暨马谷亲科技有限公司 | A kind of blackfungus culture medium specialist additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739224A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-27 | 伊犁师范学院 | It is a kind of quickly to breed fluid nutrient medium of saussurea involucrata mushroom strains and preparation method thereof |
| CN107935724A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-20 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium |
| CN108094124A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of flowers environment-friendly substrate |
| CN108934774A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 扬州神山爽气农业科技有限公司 | A kind of brown mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, brown mushroom cultural method |
| CN110150022A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-23 | 安吉东来药用辅料有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of mushroom |
| CN110452823A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-11-15 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of fluid nutrient medium of stropharia rugosoannulata strain and preparation method thereof |
| CN113179856A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州同辉食用菌发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510278465.8A patent/CN106278443A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831186A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Mushroom cultivation material |
| CN107673792A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 武汉马腾科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium matter and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721485A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 诸暨马谷亲科技有限公司 | A kind of blackfungus culture medium specialist additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107739224A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-27 | 伊犁师范学院 | It is a kind of quickly to breed fluid nutrient medium of saussurea involucrata mushroom strains and preparation method thereof |
| CN107935724A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-20 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture medium |
| CN108094124A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of flowers environment-friendly substrate |
| CN110150022A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-23 | 安吉东来药用辅料有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of mushroom |
| CN108934774A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 扬州神山爽气农业科技有限公司 | A kind of brown mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, brown mushroom cultural method |
| CN110452823A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-11-15 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of fluid nutrient medium of stropharia rugosoannulata strain and preparation method thereof |
| CN113179856A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州同辉食用菌发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method thereof |
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