CN106259582A - A kind of botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259582A CN106259582A CN201610684457.8A CN201610684457A CN106259582A CN 106259582 A CN106259582 A CN 106259582A CN 201610684457 A CN201610684457 A CN 201610684457A CN 106259582 A CN106259582 A CN 106259582A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, including the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 8～15 parts, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5～9 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 5～12 parts, Herba Menthae 8～12 parts, Melia azedarach L. 3～8 parts, Folium Pini 3～8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 8～12 parts, plants essential oil 1～3 parts；After raw material pulverizing, Herba Xanthii, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L. ethanol extraction, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Afriocan agapanthus, Folium Pini addition methanol extraction, the extracting solution of gained and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, plants essential oil mix and get final product.Of the present invention employing for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry botanical composition has the natural plants of broad-spectrum sterilization bacteriostasis and plants essential oil as raw material, safe and nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, its preparation method is the most controlled, and can effectively prevent and treat grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, can be widely applied to the preventing and treating of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit disease Prevention Technique field, in particular it relates to a kind of plant source for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry
Compositions.
Background technology
Grey mould fruit rot of strawberry is the important disease in current strawberry production, and main performance is caused harm blade, petiole, flower, fruit, really
Handle etc., if prevent and treat improper, it will have a strong impact on the yield and quality of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, cause great economic loss to orchard worker.Grass at present
The preventing and treating of certain kind of berries gray mold is based on chemical pesticide, but because of life-time service, pathogen creates certain Drug resistance, and chemical drugs
Agent is used for multiple times the growth to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae inhibitory action, easily remains in fruit, also endangers people and be good for while polluting environment
Health, pollutes environment.Along with people are more and more higher to the demand of pollution-free food, pollution-free food, have low toxicity, nontoxic, degradable,
The little medicine based on herbs that affects of ecological environment will be had good DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT and using value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of safe and effective, harmless pollution-free, preparation be simply to grey mould fruit rot of strawberry
Botanical composition.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of plant source for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry combines
Thing, including the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 8～15 parts, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5～9 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 5～12 parts, Herba Menthae 8～12 parts, Melia azedarach L.
3～8 parts, Folium Pini 3～8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 8～12 parts, plants essential oil 1～3 parts.
Preferably, the described botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, including the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 12
Part, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 8 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 10 parts, Herba Menthae 10 parts, Melia azedarach L. 7 parts, 6 parts of Folium Pini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 10 parts, plants essential oil 2 parts.
Preferably, one or more during described plants essential oil is thyme oil, cinnamon essential oil, clove oil.
For the preparation method of the described botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, comprise the steps:
(1) Herba Xanthii, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Afriocan agapanthus, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., pine needle powder are broken into 20～60 mesh；
(2) take Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, add the water of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight 8～10, be ground into juice, filter, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；
(3) take the Herba Xanthii of weight proportion part, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., add 15～20 times of its gross weight ethanol as extractant, 50～70
Extract 2～4h at DEG C, filter, take filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 1；
(4) take the Radix Artemisia ordosicae of weight proportion part, Afriocan agapanthus, Folium Pini, add 15～20 times of its gross weight methanol as extractant, 50～
Decoct 2～4h at 70 DEG C, filter, take filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 2；
(5) filtrate 1 and filtrate 2 are concentrated into respectively the 10%～20% of respective stock solution, add after concentration stock solution volume 5～10 times
Water be diluted；
(6), after taking the filtrate 1 after the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice of proportioning part, plants essential oil and dilution and filtrate 2 mix homogeneously, 12h, mistake are stood
Filter, takes filtrate and get final product.
Preferably, in described step (3), ethanol used is 70～90% ethanol.
Preferably, in described step (3), ethanol used is 80% ethanol.
Preferably, in described step (4), methanol used is 60～70% methanol.
Preferably, in described step (4), methanol used is 65% methanol.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The natural plants for the employing of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry botanical composition with broad-spectrum sterilization bacteriostasis of the present invention
And plants essential oil is as raw material, safe and nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, its preparation method is the most controlled, and can effectively prevent and treat grass
Certain kind of berries gray mold, can be widely applied to the preventing and treating of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
For the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 12 parts,
Radix Artemisia ordosicae 8 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 10 parts, Herba Menthae 10 parts, Melia azedarach L. 7 parts, 6 parts of Folium Pini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 10 parts, thyme oil 1 part, clove oil
1 part.
For the preparation method of the described botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, comprise the steps:
(1) Herba Xanthii, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Afriocan agapanthus, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., pine needle powder are broken into 40 mesh；
(2) take Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, add the water of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight 9, be ground into juice, filter, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；
(3) taking the Herba Xanthii of weight proportion part, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., 80% ethanol of 18 times of its gross weights of addition is as extractant, at 60 DEG C
Lower extraction 3h, filters, takes filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 1；
(4) taking the Radix Artemisia ordosicae of weight proportion part, Afriocan agapanthus, Folium Pini, the methanol of 18 times of its gross weights 65% of addition is as extractant, 60
Decoct 3h at DEG C, filter, take filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 2；
(5) filtrate 1 and filtrate 2 being concentrated into the 15% of respective stock solution respectively, after adding concentration, the water of stock solution volume 8 times is carried out
Dilution；
(6) after taking the filtrate 1 after Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, thyme oil, clove oil and the dilution that proportioning is divided and filtrate 2 mix homogeneously,
Stand 12h, filter, take filtrate and get final product.
Embodiment 2
For the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 15 parts,
Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 12 parts, Herba Menthae 8 parts, Melia azedarach L. 8 parts, 3 parts of Folium Pini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 12 parts, thyme oil 1 part.
For the preparation method of the described botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, comprise the steps:
(1) Herba Xanthii, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Afriocan agapanthus, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., pine needle powder are broken into 20 mesh；
(2) take Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, add the water of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight 10, be ground into juice, filter, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；
(3) take the Herba Xanthii of weight proportion part, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., add 15 times of its gross weight 90% ethanol as extractant, at 50 DEG C
Extraction 4h, filters, takes filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 1；
(4) take the Radix Artemisia ordosicae of weight proportion part, Afriocan agapanthus, Folium Pini, add 20 times of its gross weight 60% methanol as extractant, at 70 DEG C
Lower decoction 2h, filters, takes filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 2；
(5) filtrate 1 being concentrated into the 20% of stock solution, the water adding concentration stock solution volume 5 times is diluted, and is concentrated into former by filtrate 2
The 10% of liquid, the water adding concentration stock solution volume 10 times is diluted；
(6), after taking the filtrate 1 after Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, thyme oil and the dilution that proportioning is divided and filtrate 2 mix homogeneously, 12h, mistake are stood
Filter, takes filtrate and get final product.
Embodiment 3
For the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 8 parts,
Radix Artemisia ordosicae 9 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 5 parts, Herba Menthae 12 parts, Melia azedarach L. 3 parts, 8 parts of Folium Pini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 8 parts, thyme oil 1 part, clove oil 1
Part, cinnamon essential oil 1 part.
Comprise the steps: for the described preparation method for the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry
(1) Herba Xanthii, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Afriocan agapanthus, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., pine needle powder are broken into 60 mesh；
(2) take Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, add the water of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight 8, be ground into juice, filter, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；
(3) take the Herba Xanthii of weight proportion part, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., add 20 times of its gross weight 70% ethanol as extractant, at 70 DEG C
Extraction 2h, filters, takes filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 1；
(4) take the Radix Artemisia ordosicae of weight proportion part, Afriocan agapanthus, Folium Pini, add 15 times of its gross weight 70% methanol as extractant, at 50 DEG C
Lower decoction 4h, filters, takes filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 2；
(5) filtrate 1 being concentrated into the 10% of stock solution, the water adding concentration stock solution volume 10 times is diluted, and filtrate 2 is concentrated into
The 20% of stock solution, the water adding concentration stock solution volume 5 times is diluted；
(6), after taking the filtrate 1 after Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, thyme oil and the dilution that proportioning is divided and filtrate 2 mix homogeneously, 12h, mistake are stood
Filter, takes filtrate and get final product.
For further confirming that the botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry of the present invention, carry out with choosing strawberry cultivating
Test, is spaced dispenser in 5 days 1 time, even executes 3 times, 7 days and the 14 days investigation state of an illness after the 3rd dispenser；Result of the test see table 1, its
In, disease scale standard: 0 grade blade, fruit are without scab；1 grade of lesion area accounts for less than the 1% of whole leaf, really area；3
Level lesion area accounts for the 2%-5% of whole leaf, really area；5 grades of lesion areas account for the 6%-20% of whole leaf, really area；7 grades-
Lesion area accounts for the 21%-40% of whole leaf, really area；9 grades-lesion area accounts for more than the 40% of whole leaf, really area；The state of an illness refers to
Number and prevention effect computing formula are as follows:
Disease index=[∑ (the sick number of sheets, really numbers at different levels × this disease level value)/(investigating total number of sheets, really number × the highest sick level value)] ×
100；
Prevention effect (%)=[(check plot disease refer to-treatment region disease refer to)/check plot disease refers to] × 100.
The preventive effect statistical table of the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry it is used for described in table 1 the present embodiment
As seen from the above table, of the present invention for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry botanical composition and the prevention effect to grey mould fruit rot of strawberry
Well.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion: Herba Xanthii 8
～15 parts, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5～9 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 5～12 parts, Herba Menthae 8～12 parts, Melia azedarach L. 3～8 parts, Folium Pini 3～8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 8～12
Part, plants essential oil 1～3 parts.
The most according to claim 1 for the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, it is characterised in that include following weight portion
Component: Herba Xanthii 12 parts, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 8 parts, Afriocan agapanthus 10 parts, Herba Menthae 10 parts, Melia azedarach L. 7 parts, 6 parts of Folium Pini, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice 10 parts, plant essence
Oil 2 parts.
The most according to claim 1 for the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, it is characterised in that described plants essential oil is
One or more in thyme oil, cinnamon essential oil, clove oil.
4. for being used for the preparation method of the botanical composition of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include
Following steps:
(1) Herba Xanthii, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Afriocan agapanthus, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., pine needle powder are broken into 20～60 mesh；
(2) take Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, add the water of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens weight 8～10, be ground into juice, filter, obtain Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice；
(3) take the Herba Xanthii of weight proportion part, Herba Menthae, Melia azedarach L., add 15～20 times of its gross weight ethanol as extractant, 50～70
Extract 2～4h at DEG C, filter, take filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 1；
(4) take the Radix Artemisia ordosicae of weight proportion part, Afriocan agapanthus, Folium Pini, add 15～20 times of its gross weight methanol as extractant, 50～
Decoct 2～4h at 70 DEG C, filter, take filtrate, extract three times, merging filtrate, obtain filtrate 2；
(5) filtrate 1 and filtrate 2 are concentrated into respectively the 10%～20% of respective stock solution, add after concentration stock solution volume 5～10 times
Water be diluted；
(6), after taking the filtrate 1 after the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice of proportioning part, plants essential oil and dilution and filtrate 2 mix homogeneously, 12h, mistake are stood
Filter, takes filtrate and get final product.
It is used for the preparation method of the plant water preparation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step
(3) in, ethanol used is 70～90% ethanol.
It is used for the preparation method of the plant water preparation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step
(3) in, ethanol used is 80% ethanol.
It is used for the preparation method of the plant water preparation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step
(4) in, methanol used is 60～70% methanol.
It is used for the preparation method of the plant water preparation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described step
(4) in, methanol used is 65% methanol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684457.8A CN106259582A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684457.8A CN106259582A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
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| CN106259582A true CN106259582A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610684457.8A Withdrawn CN106259582A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | A kind of botanical composition for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568274A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent and treat botanical fungicide of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN107788023A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating edible lily gray mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675865A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of the long-acting drug fertilizer and preparation method of prevention grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610684457.8A patent/CN106259582A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568274A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent and treat botanical fungicide of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN107788023A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-13 | 柳州雅瑞科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating edible lily gray mold and preparation method thereof |
| CN108675865A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of the long-acting drug fertilizer and preparation method of prevention grey mould fruit rot of strawberry |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |