CN106259171A - The method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit - Google Patents
The method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259171A CN106259171A CN201610654285.XA CN201610654285A CN106259171A CN 106259171 A CN106259171 A CN 106259171A CN 201610654285 A CN201610654285 A CN 201610654285A CN 106259171 A CN106259171 A CN 106259171A
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit, method step is as follows: position, S1. tunnel selects to sit in the north facing the south, east-west, leeward plot on the sunny side, and tunnel length is not less than 50 meters, wide is not less than 10 meters, and height is not less than 3 meters；S2. in tunnel, drainage system to be guaranteed is good, builds the gutter of standard, it is ensured that sewage can be discharged in time；S3. installing rabbit-hutch in tunnel, tunnel rabbit-hutch, based on 2 layers, leaves aisle between rabbit-hutch, and aisle, with 1.5 meters of a width of masters, conveniently manages；S4. increase the mechanical ventilation equipment of necessity, reduce ammonia concentration in tunnel, the sickness rate of epidemic prevention respiratory tract disease；S5. selecting build healthy and strong, handsome, without disease, seed selection is perfect by strict selection criterion, especially notes face and respiratory tract disease；S6. adjust feed formula, it is ensured that balanced in nutrition, because tunnel lacks natural lighting, entirely by light filling, it is necessary to assure trace element and the equilibrium of vitamin, make kind of rabbit body constitution reach optimal reproductive status.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal breeding technology field, be specifically related to a kind of side utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit
Method.
Background technology
In the France that rabbit industry is flourishing, a Brood doe can provide commodity rabbit 65 for 1 year, and at China's Brood doe
The scale kind warren more than 500, an average Brood doe 1 year provides commodity rabbit 25, and with scale increase and relatively
Few, differ greatly, seriously limit rabbit industry high efficiency, intensivization development, its major reason is traditional breeding mode effect
Rate is low, sickness rate is high:
(1) tradition breed rabbit home be not suitable for taking to concentrate breed, the Advanced Production Paradigms Towards of all-in and all-out: rabbit home designed
Greatly, it is suitable for the mixing of each stage rabbit to raise, it is impossible to by breeding every time, female rabbit concentrates a house to breed；Rabbit home quantity is not passed through
Scientific appraisal；Breeding cage and the cultivation supporting not science of cage.
(2) tradition reproductive modes is unfavorable for rabbit production standard: because China's rabbit industry is for a long time based on peasant's pattern,
In rabbit proliferation, find that rabbit oestruses, and breeds at any time at any time, resulted in and be in the kind rabbit mixing of different physiological stage and raise
Support.There is the conceived and young rabbit birth of new female rabbit every day.When rabbit is carried out quantitative feeding, because of rabbit group's age in days disunity, individual
Body demand difference causes the most greatly individuality feedstuff of searching for food too much or very few, suffer strong stress；When carrying out unifying immunity, because of young rabbit
Age in days and basis antibody horizontal are uneven, and indivedual young rabbits neutralize vaccine antigen because maternal antibody is too high, and some young rabbit source of parents resists
Body has disappeared and has obtained passive immunity the most in time, immuning failure occurs or the Blank immunization phase occurs and cause strong biography
Catch an illness；
(3) tradition reproductive modes Restraints of Labor efficiency, is unfavorable for rabbit production scale: job content mixed and disorderly, causes
Inefficiency per capita, field, the warren master in small scale can do in person with oneself, and once scale increases, it is necessary to by employing raising
Human users, will cause production efficiency, economic benefit to reduce on the contrary, so cannot break away from little with scale increase because being difficult to supervision
Peasant household's pattern, the industry that limits promotes.
(4) tradition reproductive modes cannot realize the accurate statistics of the level of production, Scientific Supervision, persistently promote: every day every
The state of female rabbit is inconsistent, it is impossible to carry out batch statistical analysis.Ultimately result in creation data chaotic, index Fuzzy, it is impossible to
Summarizing and analyze, the level of production just cannot be carried out specific aim and promotes.
(5) tradition reproductive modes cannot support advanced reproduction techniques such as " artificial inseminations ": technology of artificial insemination is herding
Industry develops into the important symbol of heavy duty detergent from extensive style, and technology of artificial insemination can be substantially reduced production cost, reduces work labor
Momentum, improves and breeds efficiency, accelerates improved variety popularization, reduces pathophoresis.But individual physiology rank under tradition rabbit breeding mode
Section is uneven, it is impossible to carries out concentrating rutting, just cannot support that technology of artificial insemination is promoted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to improve a kind of low cost, and method is simple, the utilization hole that breeding potential is high
The method of road cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit, method step is as follows:
One. tunnel construction
S1. position, tunnel selects to sit in the north facing the south, east-west, and leeward plot on the sunny side, tunnel length is not less than 50 meters, wide the lowest
In 10 meters, height is not less than 3 meters, well-ventilated；
S2. in tunnel, drainage system to be guaranteed is good, builds the gutter of standard, it is ensured that sewage can be discharged in time, the most really
Protect tunnel and have certain lighting conditions；One square metre one watt design is pressed in tunnel daylighting, it is ensured that daylighting needs；
S3., rabbit-hutch is installed in tunnel, tunnel rabbit-hutch based on 2 layers, the length, width and height of rabbit-hutch a size of: 50 × 80 × 30 is public
Point, leave aisle between rabbit-hutch, aisle, with 1.5 meters of a width of masters, conveniently manages；
S4. increase the mechanical ventilation equipment of necessity, such as blower fan, reduce ammonia concentration in tunnel, epidemic prevention respiratory tract disease
Sickness rate；
Two. plant the selection of rabbit
S1. selecting build healthy and strong, handsome, without disease, especially free from infection and dermatosis, seed selection is by mark of strictly choosing seeds
Accurate perfect, especially note face and respiratory tract disease；
S2. adjust feed formula, commodity material admixed disease-resistant organic material, plant rabbit feeding method routinely and feed, it is ensured that
Balanced in nutrition, because tunnel lacks natural lighting, entirely by light filling, it is necessary to assure trace element and the equilibrium of vitamin, make kind of a rabbit body
Matter reaches optimal reproductive status.
Above-mentioned disease-resistant organic material is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of wheat bran, corn starch 20 parts, tabia
5 parts, 5 parts of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sawdust, Robinia pseudoacacia L. leaf powder 5 parts, Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis foam 10 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 2 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 1 part, Radix Dichroae 1 part, raw
Thing bioactive peptide 0.01 part, Fructus Quisqualis 1 part, procyanidin 0.01 part, activated calcium 0.5 part, Semen Arecae 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part.By 5%
Mass ratio admix feedstuff, for feeding the kind rabbit in tunnel, mainly prevent protozoon, anti-inflammation, anti-inflammation, strengthen immunity
Power.
Containing the elements such as the natural mineral matter potassium of trace, sodium, ferrum, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, zinc, quilt in the course of processing in activated calcium
Activation, becomes excellent nutrient.These element major parts have physiological function, are the key component of enzyme and protein system,
Nucleic acid hormone, cell membrane etc. are played stable or activation, it is ensured that effective absorption of trace element.
Biologically active peptide is to extract isolated active factors from plant, two or more amino acid chain the egg closed
White polypeptide, the free radical that this active polypeptide is common in can removing rabbit body, play association with wheat bran, activated calcium, anthocyanidin etc.
Same-action, promotes the absorption of beneficial element.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by adjusting tunnel environment, meets kind of a rabbit breeding requirement, reaches annual numerous
Grow, solve the breeding of autumn in natural environment inaccessiable summer, not only increase breeding potential and utilization rate, also improve benefit, skill
Art is simple, strong operability.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit, method step is as follows:
One. tunnel construction
S1. position, tunnel selects to sit in the north facing the south, east-west, and leeward plot on the sunny side, tunnel length is not less than 50 meters, wide the lowest
In 10 meters, height is not less than 3 meters, well-ventilated；
S2. in tunnel, drainage system to be guaranteed is good, builds the gutter of standard, it is ensured that sewage can be discharged in time, the most really
Protect tunnel and have certain lighting conditions；One square metre one watt design is pressed in tunnel daylighting, it is ensured that daylighting needs；
S3., rabbit-hutch is installed in tunnel, tunnel rabbit-hutch based on 2 layers, the length, width and height of rabbit-hutch a size of: 50 × 80 × 30 is public
Point, leave aisle between rabbit-hutch, aisle, with 1.5 meters of a width of masters, conveniently manages；
S4. increase the mechanical ventilation equipment of necessity, such as blower fan, reduce ammonia concentration in tunnel, epidemic prevention respiratory tract disease
Sickness rate；
Two. plant the selection of rabbit
S1. selecting build healthy and strong, handsome, without disease, especially free from infection and dermatosis, seed selection is by mark of strictly choosing seeds
Accurate perfect, especially note face and respiratory tract disease；
S2. adjust feed formula, plant rabbit feeding method routinely and feed, it is ensured that be balanced in nutrition, because tunnel lacks nature light
According to, entirely by light filling, it is necessary to assure trace element and the equilibrium of vitamin, make kind of rabbit body constitution reach optimal reproductive status.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit, method step is as follows:
One. tunnel construction
S1. position, tunnel selects to sit in the north facing the south, east-west, and leeward plot on the sunny side, tunnel length is not less than 50 meters, wide the lowest
In 10 meters, height is not less than 3 meters, well-ventilated；
S2. in tunnel, drainage system to be guaranteed is good, builds the gutter of standard, it is ensured that sewage can be discharged in time, the most really
Protect tunnel and have certain lighting conditions；One square metre one watt design is pressed in tunnel daylighting, it is ensured that daylighting needs；
S3., rabbit-hutch is installed in tunnel, tunnel rabbit-hutch based on 2 layers, the length, width and height of rabbit-hutch a size of: 50 × 80 × 30 is public
Point, leave aisle between rabbit-hutch, aisle, with 1.5 meters of a width of masters, conveniently manages；
S4. increase the mechanical ventilation equipment of necessity, such as blower fan, reduce ammonia concentration in tunnel, epidemic prevention respiratory tract disease
Sickness rate；
Two. plant the selection of rabbit
S1. selecting build healthy and strong, handsome, without disease, especially free from infection and dermatosis, seed selection is by mark of strictly choosing seeds
Accurate perfect, especially note face and respiratory tract disease；
S2. adjust feed formula, commodity material admixed disease-resistant organic material, plant rabbit feeding method routinely and feed, it is ensured that
Balanced in nutrition, because tunnel lacks natural lighting, entirely by light filling, it is necessary to assure trace element and the equilibrium of vitamin, make kind of a rabbit body
Matter reaches optimal reproductive status.
Above-mentioned disease-resistant organic material is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of wheat bran, corn starch 20 parts, tabia
5 parts, 5 parts of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sawdust, Robinia pseudoacacia L. leaf powder 5 parts, Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis foam 10 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 2 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 1 part, Radix Dichroae 1 part, raw
Thing bioactive peptide 0.01 part, Fructus Quisqualis 1 part, procyanidin 0.01 part, activated calcium 0.5 part, Semen Arecae 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part.By 5%
Mass ratio admix feedstuff, for feeding the kind rabbit in tunnel, mainly prevent protozoon, anti-inflammation, anti-inflammation, strengthen immunity
Power.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit, method step is as follows:
One. tunnel construction
S1. position, tunnel selects to sit in the north facing the south, east-west, and leeward plot on the sunny side, tunnel length is not less than 50 meters, wide the lowest
In 10 meters, height is not less than 3 meters, well-ventilated；
S2. in tunnel, drainage system to be guaranteed is good, builds the gutter of standard, it is ensured that sewage can be discharged in time, the most really
Protect tunnel and have certain lighting conditions；One square metre one watt design is pressed in tunnel daylighting, it is ensured that daylighting needs；
S3., rabbit-hutch is installed in tunnel, tunnel rabbit-hutch based on 2 layers, the length, width and height of rabbit-hutch a size of: 50 × 80 × 30 is public
Point, leave aisle between rabbit-hutch, aisle, with 1.5 meters of a width of masters, conveniently manages；
S4. increase the mechanical ventilation equipment of necessity, such as blower fan, reduce ammonia concentration in tunnel, epidemic prevention respiratory tract disease
Sickness rate；
Two. plant the selection of rabbit
S1. selecting build healthy and strong, handsome, without disease, especially free from infection and dermatosis, seed selection is by mark of strictly choosing seeds
Accurate perfect, especially note face and respiratory tract disease；
S2. adjust feed formula, commodity material admixed disease-resistant organic material, plant rabbit feeding method routinely and feed, it is ensured that
Balanced in nutrition, because tunnel lacks natural lighting, entirely by light filling, it is necessary to assure trace element and the equilibrium of vitamin, make kind of a rabbit body
Matter reaches optimal reproductive status.
Above-mentioned disease-resistant organic material is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of wheat bran, corn starch 20 parts, tabia
5 parts, 5 parts of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sawdust, Robinia pseudoacacia L. leaf powder 5 parts, Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis foam 10 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 2 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 1 part, Radix Dichroae 1 part, raw
Thing bioactive peptide 0.01 part, Fructus Quisqualis 1 part, procyanidin 0.01 part, activated calcium 0.5 part, Semen Arecae 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part.By 5%
Mass ratio admix feedstuff, for feeding the kind rabbit in tunnel, mainly prevent protozoon, anti-inflammation, anti-inflammation, strengthen immunity
Power.
Above-mentioned biologically active peptide selects little molecule Herba Dendrobii peptide, and the preparation method of this Herba Dendrobii peptide is as follows:
(1) with dry product Herba Dendrobii (Herba Dendrobii extract) as processing raw material, sending in warm water and soak about 20 minutes, water temperature keeps
At 35-40 DEG C, wherein every 500g warm water there was added Chinese liquor 30g, Sal 20g, citric acid 15g, pericarp of Fructus Musae extract 2g, green tea
Extract 10g, Saponin 10g, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract 8g, Herba portulacae extract 5g, chinaberry berry extract 3g；Employing said method is carried out
The foreign material on Herba Dendrobii surface, pathogenic bacteria etc. can be effectively removed in cleaning；
(2) Herba Dendrobii cleaned up is pulled out drain surface moisture, send into low-temperature freezing facilities, at-15 DEG C to-22 DEG C rings
K cryogenic treatment 4 hours under border；
(3) Herba Dendrobii after K cryogenic treatment is taken out, cut into the Herba Dendrobii section of 0.5-20mm, add 0.5 times of Herba Dendrobii weight
Pure water, together sends into kneading machine and rubs 15 minutes continuously so that Herba Dendrobii can reach to breathe the effect of massage during rubbing
Really, the activity of inner material is improved；
(4) the Herba Dendrobii section after rubbing is taken out, and carries out micronizing, crosses 100～400 mesh medicine sieves, with rubbing in step (3)
Pure water in machine is mixed thoroughly, obtains the Herba Dendrobii wet-milling of moisture state；
(5) Herba Dendrobii wet-milling is sent in microwave processing equipment, under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 500W, be spaced microwave
Processing, interval time is 5 minutes, and each microwave treatment 10 minutes is carried out continuously 3-4 time；
(6) take the Herba Dendrobii wet-milling after microwave treatment to add water, in 75 DEG C by weight 1 (Herba Dendrobii wet-milling): 12-18 (water) left and right
Water-bath is soaked 1.5 hours, is subsequently adding papain and stirs and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of extractions 1～4 hour,
Obtain extracting solution stand-by；Wherein the addition of papain is the 0.01-1% of Herba Dendrobii wet-milling weight；
(7) take said extracted liquid, utilize the multiplex vacuum pump of circulating water type to carry out vacuum filtration, obtain the peptide liquid after sucking filtration；
(8) raw material peptide liquid is carried out vacuum spray drying, collect dried object and be Herba Dendrobii peptide.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. the method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit, it is characterised in that method step is as follows:
One. tunnel construction
S1. position, tunnel selects to sit in the north facing the south, east-west, leeward plot on the sunny side, and tunnel length is not less than 50 meters, wide is not less than 10
Rice, height is not less than 3 meters, well-ventilated；
S2. in tunnel, drainage system to be guaranteed is good, builds the gutter of standard, it is ensured that sewage can be discharged in time, guarantees hole simultaneously
There is certain lighting conditions in road；
S3. in tunnel install rabbit-hutch, tunnel rabbit-hutch based on 2 layers, the length, width and height of rabbit-hutch a size of: 50 × 80 × 30 centimeters,
Leaving aisle between rabbit-hutch, aisle, with 1.5 meters of a width of masters, conveniently manages；
S4. increase the mechanical ventilation equipment of necessity, such as blower fan, reduce ammonia concentration in tunnel, the morbidity of epidemic prevention respiratory tract disease
Rate；
Two. plant the selection of rabbit
S1. selecting build healthy and strong, handsome, without disease, especially free from infection and dermatosis, seed selection is complete by strict selection criterion
Kind, especially note face and respiratory tract disease；
S2. adjust feed formula, commodity material is admixed disease-resistant organic material, plant rabbit feeding method routinely and feed, it is ensured that nutrition
Equilibrium, because tunnel lacks natural lighting, entirely by light filling, it is necessary to assure trace element and the equilibrium of vitamin, makes kind of rabbit body constitution reach
To optimal reproductive status.
The method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned disease-resistant have
Machine material is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of wheat bran, corn starch 20 parts, tabia 5 parts, 5 parts of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae sawdust, thorn
5 parts of Folium sophorae powder, Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis foam 10 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 2 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 1 part, Radix Dichroae 1 part, biologically active peptide 0.01 part, make monarch
Son 1 part, procyanidin 0.01 part, activated calcium 0.5 part, Semen Arecae 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part.
The method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described is disease-resistant
The amount of admixing of organic material is the 5% of commodity material weight.
The method utilizing tunnel cultivation high reproductive rate kind rabbit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned biological alive
Property peptide select little molecule Herba Dendrobii peptide.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108377971A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-10 | 金寨县创富农业科技开发有限公司 | A method of improving Southern Anhui summer laying rate using tunnel |
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