CN106258874A - A kind of for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling - Google Patents
A kind of for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258874A CN106258874A CN201610627303.5A CN201610627303A CN106258874A CN 106258874 A CN106258874 A CN 106258874A CN 201610627303 A CN201610627303 A CN 201610627303A CN 106258874 A CN106258874 A CN 106258874A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone roller
- grass
- manufacture method
- straw
- ecological seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method that can improve fruit tree or the survival rate of ecological Seedling and convenient in carrying.The method is that agricultural crop straw is directly made by the way of extruding grass stone roller stone roller, the grass stone roller stone roller lighter in weight being extruded from by agricultural crop straw, convenient in carrying, and be not easy to crush, it is easy to be degraded, the feature of environmental protection is preferable, simultaneously, containing the nutrient substance needed for substantial amounts of fruit tree or ecological Seedling growth in agricultural crop straw, too much fertilizer need not be added and just can ensure that fruit tree or the normal growth of ecological Seedling, furthermore, due to this grass stone roller stone roller lighter weight, operator are without departing from it with fruit tree or ecological shoot root portion, can directly be planted, meeting fruit tree or the root of ecological Seedling will not be broken, substantially increase fruit tree or the survival rate of ecological Seedling, additionally, avoid straw and be incinerated the environmental pollution caused, simultaneously, straw is made full use of, turn waste into wealth.It is suitable in proportion of crop planting equipment technical field popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting equipment technical field, a kind of for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller of ecological Seedling
Stone roller manufacture method.
Background technology
Cultivation currently for fruit tree seedlings or ecological Seedling is mostly to utilize watt pottery alms bowl or polypots to plant, this cultivation
First training mode there is problems in that, watt pottery alms bowl, the earth flower seedling of polypots cultivation, later stage growing way is weak, easily burn root, not water conservation,
Greatly, survival rate is not relatively low for fertilizer conservation, management difficulty, and secondly, watt pottery alms bowl, polypots earth cultivation flower seedling entirety are heavier, and carrying is not square
Just, a lot of operator carry in handling process for convenience, are all directly watt pottery alms bowl or polypots to be removed, although so
Easy to operate operation, but, so operation makes the root of flower seedling exposed in atmosphere, and is removing watt make pottery alms bowl or a polypots
Time, easily flower seedling root is pulled apart, cause the survival rate of flower seedling to be substantially reduced, watt pottery alms bowl or polypots are broken simultaneously, it is impossible to enough
Degraded, not environmentally, furthermore, watt pottery alms bowl, polypots cannot plant the fruit tree that volume is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide and a kind of can improve fruit tree or the survival rate of ecological Seedling and carrying
Grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method easily.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this is used for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller of ecological Seedling
Manufacture method, makes grass stone roller stone roller by the way of extruding by agricultural crop straw.
Further, prepared grass stone roller stone roller is carried out high-temperature sterilization treatment.
Further, the concrete grammar of described high-temperature sterilization treatment is as described below: grass stone roller stone roller is put into airtight container
In, in airtight container, then it is passed through the steam that temperature is 105-120 DEG C sterilizes 3-5 hour.
Further, described agricultural crop straw is corn stalk, wheat-straw, Oryza glutinosa bar, Semen sojae atricolor bar, kaoliang stalk, Semen arachidis hypogaeae grass
Any one or a few combination in bar, rape straw.
Further, before agricultural crop straw is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, agricultural crop straw adds fertilizer, described
The addition of fertilizer is the 3-15% of agricultural crop straw weight.
Further, being provided with the pit for sowing on grass stone roller stone roller, the weight of described grass stone roller stone roller is 0.5-50kg.
Further, before agricultural crop straw is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, agricultural crop straw adds water-retaining agent, institute
State the 10-20% that addition is agricultural crop straw weight of water-retaining agent.
Further, being inoculated with bacterial manure in grass stone roller stone roller, the inoculum concentration of described bacterial manure is the 0.2-of grass stone roller stone roller weight
0.3%.
Further, described fashion of extrusion is mechanical presses.
Further, the pressure of the unit are that described mechanical presses process medium-height grass stone roller stone roller is subject to is that 150-300kg/ puts down
Square centimetre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this is used for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling is directly by crops
Straw makes grass stone roller stone roller by the way of extruding, owing to grass stone roller stone roller utilizes agricultural crop straw extruding to be formed, and agricultural crop straw
Density be far smaller than the density of earth, therefore, agricultural crop straw the grass stone roller stone roller lighter in weight being extruded from, same volume
Grass stone roller is cut or polish jade with an emery wheel its quality and is only had 1/3rd of its same volume earth even less, greatly facilitates operator and carries,
And grass stone roller stone roller is extruded together, it is not easy to broken, grass stone roller stone roller is the most extruded by agricultural crop straw, holds very much simultaneously
Easily being degraded, do not pollute the environment, the feature of environmental protection is preferable, meanwhile, raw containing substantial amounts of fruit tree or ecological Seedling in agricultural crop straw
Nutrient substance needed for length, need not add too much fertilizer and just can ensure that fruit tree or the normal growth of ecological Seedling, furthermore, due to
This grass stone roller stone roller lighter weight, convenient in carrying, operator, can be directly by it without it being departed from fruit tree or ecological shoot root portion
Plantation, will not break meeting fruit tree or the root of ecological Seedling, substantially increases fruit tree or the survival rate of ecological Seedling, it addition, existing agriculture
The processing mode of crop material is mostly to destroy by the way of burning, and this mode not only pollutes environment, and straw is burnt
Having wasted substantial amounts of nutrient substance after burning, this grass stone roller stone roller is to utilize agricultural crop straw to be crushed to, and not only avoids straw
It is incinerated the environmental pollution caused, straw is made full use of meanwhile, turn waste into wealth.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present invention for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling is directly to be led to by agricultural crop straw
The mode crossing extruding makes grass stone roller stone roller, owing to grass stone roller stone roller utilizes agricultural crop straw extruding to be formed, and the density of agricultural crop straw
It is far smaller than the density of earth, therefore, agricultural crop straw the grass stone roller stone roller lighter in weight being extruded from, the grass stone roller stone roller of same volume
Its quality only has 1/3rd of its same volume earth even less, greatly facilitates operator and carries, Er Qiecao
Stone roller stone roller is extruded together, it is not easy to broken, and grass stone roller stone roller is the most extruded by agricultural crop straw simultaneously, it is easy to dropped
Taking off, do not pollute the environment, the feature of environmental protection is preferable, meanwhile, required containing substantial amounts of fruit tree or ecological Seedling growth in agricultural crop straw
Nutrient substance, too much fertilizer need not be added and just can ensure that fruit tree or the normal growth of ecological Seedling, furthermore, due to this grass stone roller
Stone roller lighter weight, convenient in carrying, operator, without it being departed from fruit tree or ecological shoot root portion, can directly be planted,
Meeting fruit tree or the root of ecological Seedling will not be broken, substantially increase fruit tree or the survival rate of ecological Seedling, it addition, existing crops straw
The processing mode of stalk is mostly to destroy by the way of burning, and this mode not only pollutes environment, and straw is white after being incinerated
Wasting substantial amounts of nutrient substance in vain, this grass stone roller stone roller is to utilize agricultural crop straw to be crushed to, and not only avoids straw and is incinerated
The environmental pollution caused, makes full use of straw meanwhile, turns waste into wealth.
In the above-described embodiment, prepared grass stone roller stone roller is carried out high-temperature sterilization treatment, permissible by high-temperature sterilization treatment
Kill the seed of the various antibacterials, pathogenic bacteria and the weeds that contain in careless cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel, when fruit tree or ecological seed are implanted in careless after cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel above
Effectively prevent fruit tree or the generation of ecological Seedling root disease and pest, there will not be weeds simultaneously and grow and fruit tree or ecological Seedling contention
Nutrient substance, it is ensured that fruit tree and the quick normal growth of ecological Seedling.Further, the concrete side of described high-temperature sterilization treatment
Method can use existing various method, in order to improve efficiency, reduces cost simultaneously, and the present invention uses preferred side as described below
Case: grass stone roller stone roller is put into airtight container, is then passed through the steam sterilization that temperature is 105-120 DEG C in airtight container
3-5 hour.Utilize high-temperature vapor to carry out sterilization processing not only treatment effeciency higher, and the biggest number under high temperature, can be killed
The seed of antibacterial, pathogenic bacteria and weeds, bactericidal effect is preferable.
Described agricultural crop straw can be existing various straw, and described agricultural crop straw is corn stalk, wheat-straw, Oryza glutinosa
Any one or a few combination in bar, Semen sojae atricolor bar, kaoliang stalk, Semen arachidis hypogaeae grass bar, rape straw, it specifically selects situation according to not
Depending on the time, selecting harvested straw after crop maturity under normal circumstances, the straw in this period remains most battalion
Support material, provide more nutrient substance can to fruit tree or ecological Seedling.
In order to improve fruit tree or the speed of growth of ecological Seedling, before agricultural crop straw is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, in farming
Adding fertilizer in thing straw, the addition of described fertilizer is the 3-15% of agricultural crop straw weight.Described fertilizer can be nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., as preferably, described fertilizer is compound fertilizer, exhausted containing needed for fruit tree or the growth of ecological Seedling in compound fertilizer
Big number produces element, can effectively facilitate fruit tree or the speed of growth of ecological Seedling.
Raise fruit trees for convenience or ecological Seedling, grass stone roller stone roller is provided with the pit for sowing, the most only needs
Seed or fruit tree, ecological Seedling are directly planted in pit, the operator significantly facilitated.
The weight of described grass stone roller stone roller is according to demand and depending on the fruit tree of plantation or ecological seed class, general, described grass
The weight of stone roller stone roller is 0.5-50kg, and the shape of described grass stone roller stone roller can be arbitrary, it is generally the case that in order to easy to process, with
Time match with existing flowerpot, described grass stone roller stone roller be preferably shaped to cylindrical or prismatic.
In order to improve the drought-resistant ability of grass stone roller stone roller, before agricultural crop straw is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, at agricultural crop straw
Middle addition water-retaining agent, the addition of described water-retaining agent is the 10-20% of agricultural crop straw weight, can have by adding water-retaining agent
Effect avoids the water loss in grass stone roller stone roller, and timely management personnel forget to water due to carelessness, and fruit tree or ecological Seedling can also rely on
Grass stone roller cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel the survival of existing moisture for a long time, effectively prevent owing to hydropenia causes fruit tree or the withered situation of ecological Seedling to be sent out
Raw.
In order to make straw fast erosion decompose, discharge nutrient substance, it is simple to fruit tree or ecological Seedling root absorption, by agriculture
Before crop material is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, agricultural crop straw adds straw caustic, the addition of described straw caustic
For the 1-2% of agricultural crop straw weight, further, for faster decomposing straw, in grass stone roller stone roller, it is inoculated with bacterial manure, described
The inoculum concentration of bacterial manure is the 0.2-0.3% of grass stone roller stone roller weight, by inoculation bacterial manure, it is possible to use the quick decomposing straw of bacterial manure,
Produce the nutrient substance needed for fruit tree or ecological Seedling growth.Due to being mainly that fruit tree or ecological Seedling need in process of production
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, therefore, described bacterial manure can be mixed by nitrogen bacterial manure, phosphobacterin, potassium bacterial manure, the mixed proportion root that three is concrete
Depending on the fruit tree planted or ecological seed class.
It addition, described fashion of extrusion can realize by the way of beaing extruding by hand, but the mode efficiency of craft is relatively
Low, therefore as preferably, described fashion of extrusion is mechanical presses, enough bonding in order to ensure that the grass stone roller stone roller being squeezed into has
Property, it is to avoid grass stone roller stone roller is scattered, and the pressure of the unit are that described mechanical presses process medium-height grass stone roller stone roller is subject to is that 150-300kg/ puts down
Square centimetre.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: pass through to squeeze by agricultural crop straw
The mode of pressure makes grass stone roller stone roller.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: will prepare
Grass stone roller stone roller carry out high-temperature sterilization treatment.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: described height
The concrete grammar of temperature sterilization processing is as described below: grass stone roller stone roller is put into airtight container, is then passed through in airtight container
Temperature is that the steam of 105-120 DEG C sterilizes 3-5 hour.
4. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: described agriculture
Crop material be in corn stalk, wheat-straw, Oryza glutinosa bar, Semen sojae atricolor bar, kaoliang stalk, Semen arachidis hypogaeae grass bar, rape straw any one or several
The combination planted.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: by agriculture
Before crop material is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, adding fertilizer in agricultural crop straw, the addition of described fertilizer is agricultural crop straw
The 3-15% of weight.
6. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: cut or polish jade with an emery wheel at grass
Being provided with the pit for sowing on stone roller, the weight of described grass stone roller stone roller is 0.5-50kg.
7. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: by agriculture
Before crop material is squeezed into grass stone roller stone roller, adding water-retaining agent in agricultural crop straw, the addition of described water-retaining agent is crops
The 10-20% of straw weight.
8. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: cut or polish jade with an emery wheel at grass
Being inoculated with bacterial manure in stone roller, the inoculum concentration of described bacterial manure is the 0.2-0.3% of grass stone roller stone roller weight.
9. as claimed in claim 1 being used for raises fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: described crowded
Pressure mode is mechanical presses.
10. as claimed in claim 1 for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling, it is characterised in that: described
The pressure of the unit are that mechanical presses process medium-height grass stone roller stone roller is subject to is 150-300kg/ square centimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627303.5A CN106258874A (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | A kind of for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627303.5A CN106258874A (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | A kind of for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258874A true CN106258874A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57664431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627303.5A Pending CN106258874A (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | A kind of for raising fruit trees or the grass stone roller stone roller manufacture method of ecological Seedling |
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| CN (1) | CN106258874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305846A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Orcharding membrane type green manure |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347083A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-21 | 刘力 | Nutrition pot for seedling culture with biomass and process for producing the same |
| CN201199825Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-03-04 | 李秀明 | Non-carrier molding solid type nutrition article for seedling culture |
| CN101379919A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-03-11 | 操宇琳 | Cotton seedling raising transplantation method |
| CN101416604A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-29 | 王志林 | Paddy planting method using plant straw |
| CN105777226A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201610627303.5A patent/CN106258874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201199825Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-03-04 | 李秀明 | Non-carrier molding solid type nutrition article for seedling culture |
| CN101379919A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-03-11 | 操宇琳 | Cotton seedling raising transplantation method |
| CN101347083A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-21 | 刘力 | Nutrition pot for seedling culture with biomass and process for producing the same |
| CN101416604A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-29 | 王志林 | Paddy planting method using plant straw |
| CN105777226A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 姚帮松，肖卫华: "《新农村能源利用与环境保护使用技术图集》", 31 March 2014 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109305846A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Orcharding membrane type green manure |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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