CN106258702A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258702A CN106258702A CN201510294206.4A CN201510294206A CN106258702A CN 106258702 A CN106258702 A CN 106258702A CN 201510294206 A CN201510294206 A CN 201510294206A CN 106258702 A CN106258702 A CN 106258702A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbamide
- piao shu
- culturing seedlings
- garden
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps: selection of land wholely, seed selection and presoaking and germinating, sow, manage, transplant.By the selection on ground, garden and using of base manure, the Piao Shu demand to element can be met to the full extent, the growth the most healthy for it provides guarantee, can also play while improve Piao Shu quality, improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve soil environment, fertilizer conservation water conservation, the effect of the increase soil organism, Piao Shu growth can be accelerated, reach preferable afforestation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant propagation, be specifically related to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Piao Shu.
Background technology
Piao Shu Urticales deciduous tree；Bark smooths, Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt；Annual shoot is by close hair.Leaf alternate, petiole
Long；Blade keratin, width egg shape is to narrow avette, and the anxious point of tip is the most tapering, basal circular or wealthy wedge shape, deflection,
There is shallow sawtooth at middle part with top edge, and three go out arteries and veins, above without hair, the most along the pulse and arteries and veins axil is thin by hair.Flower polygamy
(hermaphrodite flower and Monoecy), the axil of current growth；Drupe is subsphaeroidal, bronzing；Fruit stem is near compared with petiole
Isometric；The life of drupe list or 2 and life, subsphaeroidal, bronzing time ripe；Pit has cave and prominent rib.
Piao Shu tree height is big, grand, and tree-like attractive in appearance, grass is strong, gives shade effective.In afforestation
More, in afforestation, main transplant Piao Shu seedlings, Piao Shu seedlings planting requirement is high, and difficulty is big,
And slightly carelessness will affect the survival rate after seedling is planted and the speed of growth, causes the waste of seedling resource,
And bring economic loss.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one and can be effectively improved Cultivated-land Fertility, improve soil
Earth fertilizer environment, meets Piao Shu to various element demands, it can be made quickly to grow, thus reach preferable
The method for culturing seedlings of the Piao Shu of afforestation effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selects soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep ploughing
25-30cm, executes farmyard manure 3000-4000kg, carbamide 20-40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 7-9h in the water that temperature is 15-25 DEG C,
Seed is put into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C again；
C, sowing: sow the 2-3 month every year, use drilling, and bar is away from 30-35 centimetre, and every mu of application rate is
25-35kg, broadcasts germination in latter 20-30 days, after seed germination, removes covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 40-60kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant the 3-4 month, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 8-12cm cuts bar.
In described step a, farmyard manure 3300-3700kg, carbamide 25-35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are executed in every mu of ground, garden
13-17kg。
In described step a, farmyard manure 3300kg, carbamide 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg are executed in every mu of ground, garden.
In described step a, farmyard manure 3700kg, carbamide 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17kg are executed in every mu of ground, garden.
In described step a, farmyard manure 3500kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg are executed in every mu of ground, garden.
Described step d is executed after final singling carbamide 50kg.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: by the selection on ground, garden and using of base manure, it is possible to the full extent
Meet the Piao Shu demand to element, growth quickly healthy for it provides guarantee, is improve Piao Shupin
Can also play while matter, improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve soil environment, fertilizer conservation water conservation, increase soil organic
The effect of matter, it is possible to accelerate Piao Shu growth, reach preferable afforestation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed model
Enclose described in being not limited to.
Embodiment one
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selecting soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep plough 25cm,
Execute farmyard manure 3000kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 7h in the water that temperature is 15 DEG C, then will
Seed puts into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C；
C, sowing: annual February is sowed, and uses drilling, and bar is away from 30 centimetres, and every mu of application rate is 25kg,
Broadcast germination in latter 20 days, after seed germination, remove covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 40kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant March, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 8cm cuts bar.
Embodiment two
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selecting soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep plough 25cm,
Execute farmyard manure 3300kg, carbamide 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 7h in the water that temperature is 15 DEG C, then will
Seed puts into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C；
C, sowing: annual February is sowed, and uses drilling, and bar is away from 30 centimetres, and every mu of application rate is 25kg,
Broadcast germination in latter 20 days, after seed germination, remove covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 45kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant March, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 9cm cuts bar.
Embodiment three
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selecting soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep plough 25cm,
Execute farmyard manure 3500kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 8h in the water that temperature is 20 DEG C, then will
Seed puts into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C；
C, sowing: annual February is sowed, and uses drilling, and bar is away from 30 centimetres, and every mu of application rate is 30kg,
Broadcast germination in latter 25 days, after seed germination, remove covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 50kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant March, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 10cm cuts bar.
Embodiment four
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selecting soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep plough 30cm,
Execute farmyard manure 3700kg, carbamide 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 8h in the water that temperature is 20 DEG C, then will
Seed puts into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C；
C, sowing: annual March is sowed, and uses drilling, and bar is away from 35 centimetres, and every mu of application rate is 30kg,
Broadcast germination in latter 25 days, after seed germination, remove covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 55kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant April, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 10cm cuts bar.
Embodiment five
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selecting soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep plough 30cm,
Execute farmyard manure 4000kg, carbamide 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 9h in the water that temperature is 25 DEG C, then will
Seed puts into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C；
C, sowing: annual March is sowed, and uses drilling, and bar is away from 35 centimetres, and every mu of application rate is 35kg,
Broadcast germination in latter 30 days, after seed germination, remove covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 55kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant April, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 11cm cuts bar.
Embodiment six
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selecting soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep plough 30cm,
Execute farmyard manure 3800kg, carbamide 37kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 9h in the water that temperature is 25 DEG C, then will
Seed puts into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C；
C, sowing: annual March is sowed, and uses drilling, and bar is away from 35 centimetres, and every mu of application rate is 35kg,
Broadcast germination in latter 30 days, after seed germination, remove covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 60kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant April, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 12cm cuts bar.
Claims (6)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of a Piao Shu, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selects soil layer sandy loam deep, fertile, well-drained as ground, garden, deep ploughing
25-30cm, executes farmyard manure 3000-4000kg, carbamide 20-40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20kg for every mu；
B, seed selection and presoaking and germinating: select the seed of high-quality to put into immersion 7-9h in the water that temperature is 15-25 DEG C,
Seed is put into germinating cabinet's accelerating germination 36h that temperature is 20 DEG C again；
C, sowing: sow the 2-3 month every year, use drilling, and bar is away from 30-35 centimetre, and every mu of application rate is
25-35kg, broadcasts germination in latter 20-30 days, after seed germination, removes covering in time；
D, management: carry out thinning, final singling as height of seedling 5cm, select sturdy Seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singling, determine
Execute carbamide 40-60kg after Seedling, respectively execute once in later 6-8 month；
E, transplanting: the most suitable to transplant the 3-4 month, with rising with shifting, after transplanting, liftoff 8-12cm cuts bar.
The method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step a, ground, garden is every
Mu executes farmyard manure 3300-3700kg, carbamide 25-35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13-17kg.
The method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every mu of ground, garden in described step a
Execute farmyard manure 3300kg, carbamide 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg.
The method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every mu of ground, garden in described step a
Execute farmyard manure 3700kg, carbamide 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17kg.
The method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every mu of ground, garden in described step a
Execute farmyard manure 3500kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg.
The method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step d after final singling
Execute carbamide 50kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294206.4A CN106258702A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510294206.4A CN106258702A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu |
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| CN106258702A true CN106258702A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201510294206.4A Pending CN106258702A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Piao Shu |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409527A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-12-01 | 周兴虎 | A kind of processing method of Piao Shu seeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170645A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-03 | 徐华龙 | Method for cultivating strong high-quality hackberry saplings |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510294206.4A patent/CN106258702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170645A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-03 | 徐华龙 | Method for cultivating strong high-quality hackberry saplings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409527A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-12-01 | 周兴虎 | A kind of processing method of Piao Shu seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |