CN106258445A - A kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method and typhoon protection cultivating stand thereof - Google Patents
A kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method and typhoon protection cultivating stand thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258445A CN106258445A CN201610828030.0A CN201610828030A CN106258445A CN 106258445 A CN106258445 A CN 106258445A CN 201610828030 A CN201610828030 A CN 201610828030A CN 106258445 A CN106258445 A CN 106258445A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, comprise the following steps: (1) plantation Semen vignae sinensis；(2) the arrow Steel-bar Pile of the horizontal handle of band is surely hammered into shape；(3) on horizontal handle, the rotatable plastic column fallen down to the ground is overlapped；(4) every two plastic column wirings are tightened；(5) with polyester thread, same plastic removal stock column top is connected in one；(6) between Semen vignae sinensis Seedling and polyester thread, it is connected a plastic ties, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is wrapped in plastic ties；(7) before typhoon, polyester thread being reduced to plastic column bottom, unbind wiring, and fallen down to the ground toward a direction by plastic column, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is along with falling on the ground；(8) drop cloth, cover net, fixing；(9) after typhoon, draining, take off net, receive cloth；(10) column lifting, restores to the original state；(11) spray medicine, fertilising.The invention also discloses typhoon protection cultivating stand.The present invention uses post Seedling and drop cloth to cover the technical measures of net, effectively prevents the Heavy Rain of Typhoon destruction to Semen vignae sinensis Seedling, it is ensured that winter, Semen vignae sinensis stable yields was surely received.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method and anti-
Wind cultivating stand.
Background technology
Semen vignae sinensis is key object and the advantage object of Hainan in Winter melon dish development, all the time, is that vegetable grower increases income
Main source.It is known that winter, Semen vignae sinensis was early planted, starting to plant as at the beginning of 10 months, its advantage is a lot, Wen Guanghao, and Seedling length is fast, disease pest
Few, good management, spray medicine less, early, price is good in listing.But belonging to the typhoon season in Hainan every year October, peasant becomes terrified at the news, at platform
Have no behave in face of wind, plantation can only be postponed, nearly 5 years, postpone till more and plant by the end of November.Use the mode postponing plantation, bean seedlings
Often meeting low temperature, poor growth, the later stage is endangered by disease pest such as powdery mildew, aphid, thrips, and all unfavorable conditions cause Semen vignae sinensis
Yield degradation.The traditional cultivation technique of Semen vignae sinensis was scraped through the ravage of violent storm of daring not accept, typhoon, survived without Seedling, principal
Without returning.
Therefore, developing one and both can ensure that the plantation ahead of time of Semen vignae sinensis in winter, growing way is good, and yield is high, can effectively prevent from being subject to again
Typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method and typhoon protection cultivating stand thereof to Heavy Rain of Typhoon harm, it appears the most urgent.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, use post
Seedling and drop cloth cover the technical measures of net, reduce Seedling position before typhoon, receive net receipts cloth, column lifting, restore to the original state after typhoon, behaviour
Make simple, saving of work and time, operational approach is simply efficient, effectively prevents the Heavy Rain of Typhoon destruction to Semen vignae sinensis Seedling, it is ensured that winter Semen vignae sinensis
Stable yields is surely received.
The present invention also aims to provide the typhoon protection cultivating stand of a kind of Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation, by the rotatable cultivation that falls down to the ground
The structure design of training frame group, reasonable in design, steadiness is strong, can resist the infringement of usual wind-force.
The present invention be the technical scheme is that by reaching above-mentioned purpose
A kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plantation: the plot that gather aqueous is good is carried out wholely, forms some plantation row that line width is 66-70cm, each
Dig cave on plantation row, and with spacing in the rows as 20-25cm, the mode of every cave plantation 4-5 grain cowpea seed plants Semen vignae sinensis, and stays Seedling 2-3
Strain Semen vignae sinensis Seedling；
(2) determine stake: treat Semen vignae sinensis Seedling length up to 13-16cm, plant on outside row at adjacent two kinds and the most surely hammer a row into shape and carry horizontal handle
Arrow Steel-bar Pile, and adjacent two kinds to plant the spacing of corresponding two arrow Steel-bar Pile outside row be 150-200cm, arrow steel
A height of 35-45cm of muscle stake, a diameter of 1.5-2.5cm, enter in plot by 3/4 nail hammer of arrow Steel-bar Pile height, reserved arrow
The 1/4 of Steel-bar Pile height is on plot；
(3) column: overlap the rotatable plastic column fallen down to the ground, the diameter of this plastic column on the horizontal handle of each arrow Steel-bar Pile
For 2.8-3.2cm, a height of 180-220cm；
(4) post is tied up: adjacent two kinds are planted two corresponding plastic column wirings outside row and tightens, and these two plastic columns
Between cross over two row plantation row；
(5) built: the same some plastic column tops connection planted on outside row is tied in one with polyester thread；
(6) bracing wire, lead climing: snarl Semen vignae sinensis Seedling base portion with a plastic ties one end, the other end move to correspondence polyester thread on also
Tighten, then, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is led climing being wrapped in plastic ties and allows its climbing grow；
(7) fall Seedling: before typhoon, first polyester thread is reduced to the bottom of plastic column, make all of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling along with
Dip；Then, being unbinded by wiring, and fallen on the ground toward same direction by plastic column, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is along with falling on the ground；
(8) drop cloth, cover net, fixing: at a plot upper cover piece of cloth of every 45-55cm2, cover the plastic column fallen down and Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling, then, covers one and draws in the net；In plot surrounding according to the pilespacing of 90-110cm, carry out multiple spot and beat arrow Steel-bar Pile, and at arrow
In head Steel-bar Pile, tension ties cloth and drawing in the net, by cloth with draw in the net tightly to be held together and close proximity to ground, finally, solid with soil block flanging
Fixed, leave no gaps；
(9) draining, take off net, receive cloth: after typhoon, timely draining, take off net, receive cloth, in order to avoid the rotten Seedling of Semen vignae sinensis；
(10) lifting: erected by the plastic column fallen down, plants two plastic columns corresponding outside row again by adjacent two kinds
Tightening with wiring, tie moving to the connection of plastic column top on polyester thread, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling stretches along with plastic ties and stretches growth；
(11) spray medicine, fertilising: after lifting, every 5 days once, by 70% thiophanate-methyl wettability after dilution 1000 times
Powder solution, thoroughly sparges and sterilizes on Semen vignae sinensis Seedling and plot, in case bean seedlings morbidity, and uses sufficient and macerates ripe farm manure and promote Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling grows vigorously.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step (2), adjacent two kinds are planted every 10 arrows on outside row
Head Steel-bar Pile is set as an arrow Steel-bar Pile group, and increases respectively at each arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends and determine hammer one band and reinforce horizontal handle
Reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile, and this reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile adjacent two kinds plant row between；In described step (3), adding
Gu reinforcing of arrow Steel-bar Pile puts the rotatable reinforced plastic post fallen down to the ground on horizontal handle；In described step (4), it is positioned at arrow steel
The wiring at muscle stake group two ends, plants adjacent two kinds two plastic columns corresponding outside row and tightens in one with reinforced plastic post,
It is built into 2+3 cultivating stand subgroup.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step (3), it is sheathed on by a pipe box bottom described plastic column
On horizontal handle, and on horizontal handle, plug a screens nail, make pipe box be movably set between arrow Steel-bar Pile and screens nail；Described reinforcing
Reinforce pipe box by one bottom plastic column to be sheathed on the horizontal handle of reinforcing, and plug a reinforcing screens nail on horizontal handle reinforcing, make to add
Gu pipe box is movably set in reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile and reinforces between screens nail.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step (5), location bar on is set on described plastic column top,
By upper location bar, polyester thread is positioned plastic column top；In described step (7), it is fixed to arrange in described plastic column bottom
Position bar, is positioned by polyester thread for plastic column bottom by lower location bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step (8), described cloth is polyethylene colour bar cloth, described in draw in the net
Draw in the net for polyethylene.
Implement the typhoon protection cultivating stand of said method, it is characterised in that include two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile, be arranged at each arrow
The head horizontal handle of Steel-bar Pile upper end and the rotatable plastic column fallen down to the ground being sheathed on horizontal handle, wherein, under described arrow Steel-bar Pile
End has an arrowhead-shaped insertion section, is tightened with wiring respectively by two corresponding plastic columns in described two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile,
, the plastic column top polyester thread often arranged in arrow Steel-bar Pile is connected in one meanwhile, this polyester thread is provided with for cowpea
Bean seedlings lead some plastic ties of climing winding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, every 10 the arrow Steel-bar Pile in two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile are set as an arrow
Head Steel-bar Pile group, and reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile, and this reinforcing arrow reinforcing bar is had additional respectively at each arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends
Stake upper end is provided with the horizontal handle of reinforcing, and the horizontal handle of this reinforcing is arranged with the rotatable reinforced plastic post fallen down to the ground；It is positioned at arrow reinforcing bar
The wiring at stake group two ends, tightens two plastic columns corresponding in two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile and reinforced plastic post in one, takes
Build up 2+3 cultivating stand subgroup.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is sheathed on horizontal handle by pipe box bottom described plastic column, this horizontal handle sets
It is equipped with screens nail, makes pipe box be movably set between arrow Steel-bar Pile and screens nail；Described reinforced plastic column bottom is by reinforcing
Pipe box is sheathed on the horizontal handle of reinforcing, the horizontal handle of this reinforcing is provided with reinforcing screens nail, makes reinforcing pipe box be movably set in footed arrow
Between head Steel-bar Pile and reinforcing screens nail.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described plastic column top is provided with location bar, and described upper location bar will be washed
Synthetic fibre line is positioned on plastic column；Described plastic column bottom is provided with lower location bar.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a height of 35-45cm of described arrow Steel-bar Pile, a diameter of 1.5-2.5cm；Institute
State a height of 180-220cm of plastic column, a diameter of 2.8-3.2cm.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method that the present invention provides, has the advantage that
(1) operational approach is the most efficient.Reducing Seedling position before typhoon, post falls Seedling, and drop cloth covers net, receives net and receive cloth after typhoon,
Column lifting, restores to the original state, simple to operate, saving of work and time；
(2) cheap practicality.Arrow Steel-bar Pile is sturdy and durable, one-time investment；Plastic column low cost, other materials replaceable
Pillar；Polyethylene colour bar cloth low cost, other clothes replaceable；Polyethylene draws in the net low cost, firm and durable, close proximity to ground, energy
Anti-high wind pulling force；
(3) avoid risk.Use post Seedling drop cloth to cover the technical measures of net, effectively prevent or alleviate Heavy Rain of Typhoon pair
The destruction of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling, it is ensured that winter, Semen vignae sinensis stable yields was surely received.
2, the typhoon protection cultivating stand of the Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation that the present invention provides, has the advantage that
(1) designed by the structure of the rotatable cultivating stand group that falls down to the ground, before typhoon, by the realization of falling post Seedling, it is simple to typhoon
Front reduction Semen vignae sinensis Seedling growth position, protection Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is not endangered by typhoon；After typhoon, it is simple to column lifting, restore to the original state, escape
Typhoon endangers；
(2) reinforce arrow Steel-bar Pile, being equipped with of reinforced plastic post by what horizontal handle reinforced by band, play enhancing cultivating stand
The effect of the steadiness of group, improves the infringement resisting usual wind-force.
Above-mentioned is the general introduction of inventive technique scheme, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, is the present invention further
Explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of typhoon protection cultivating stand of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of polyethylene colour bar cloth of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that polyethylene of the present invention draws in the net.
Detailed description of the invention
By further illustrating the technological means and effect that the present invention taked by reaching predetermined purpose, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And preferred embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.
Planting Semen vignae sinensis at the beginning of Sanya, Hainan 10 months, because Thermo-Photo sensitive is good, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling quickly enters the growth most productive period, the climing warp of bean half
Growth in individual month, length can be more than 100cm, now such as typhoon, the embodiment of the present invention can be used to provide Semen vignae sinensis field typhoon protection to plant
Culture method, prevents from being endangered by Heavy Rain of Typhoon.
Embodiment one:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: at Sanya, Hainan, at the beginning of 10 months, the plot that gather aqueous is good is carried out wholely, if forming line width is 66cm's
Dry plantation row, digs cave on each plantation row, and with spacing in the rows as 20cm, the mode of 4 cowpea seed of every cave plantation plants Semen vignae sinensis,
And stay Seedling 2 strain Semen vignae sinensis Seedling；
(2) determine stake: treat Semen vignae sinensis Seedling length up to 13cm, plant on outside row at adjacent two kinds and the most surely hammer a row into shape with horizontal handle 2
Arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, and adjacent two kinds to plant the spacing of corresponding two arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 outside row be 150cm, arrow Steel-bar Pile
A height of 35cm of 1, a diameter of 1.5cm, enter in plot by 3/4 nail hammer of arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 height, and reserved arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 is high
The 1/4 of degree is on plot, it is ensured that the trestle that support top that arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 can be firm；
(3) column: overlap the rotatable plastic column 3 fallen down to the ground on the horizontal handle 2 of each arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, this plastic column 3
A diameter of 2.8cm, a height of 180cm；
(4) post is tied up: adjacent two kinds are planted two corresponding plastic column 3 wirings 4 outside row and tightens, and these two plastics
Two row plantation row are crossed between post 3；
(5) built: the same some plastic columns 3 top connection planted on outside row is tied in one with polyester thread 5；
(6) bracing wire, lead climing: snarl Semen vignae sinensis Seedling base portion with a plastic ties one end, the other end move to correspondence polyester thread 5 on also
Tighten, then, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is led climing being wrapped in plastic ties and allows its climbing grow；
(7) fall Seedling: before typhoon, first polyester thread 5 is reduced to the bottom of plastic column 3, make all of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling with
And dip；Then, being unbinded by wiring 4, and fallen on the ground toward same direction by plastic column 3, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is along with falling on the ground；
(8) drop cloth, cover net, fixing: at every 45cm2A plot upper cover piece of cloth 30, cover the plastic column 3 fallen down and Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling, then, covers one and draws in the net 40；In plot surrounding according to the pilespacing of 90cm, carry out multiple spot and beat arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, and at arrow
In head Steel-bar Pile 1, tension ties cloth 30 and draws in the net 40, by cloth 30 with draw in the net 40 to be tightly held together and close proximity to ground, finally, uses
Soil block flanging is fixed, and leaves no gaps；
(9) draining, take off net, receive cloth: after typhoon, timely draining, take off net, receive cloth, in order to avoid the rotten Seedling of Semen vignae sinensis；
(10) lifting: erected by the plastic column 3 fallen down, plants two plastic column 3 weights corresponding outside row by adjacent two kinds
Newly tightening with wiring 4, tie moving to the connection of plastic column 3 top on polyester thread 5, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling stretches along with plastic ties and stretches life
Long；
(11) spray medicine, fertilising: after lifting, every 5 days once, by 70% thiophanate-methyl wettability after dilution 1000 times
Powder solution, thoroughly sparges and sterilizes on Semen vignae sinensis Seedling and plot, in case bean seedlings morbidity, and uses sufficient and macerates ripe farm manure and promote Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling grows vigorously.
In described step (5), location bar 32 on is set on described plastic column 3 top, by upper location bar 32 by terylene
Line 5 is positioned plastic column 3 top；In described step (7), location bar 33 once is set in described plastic column 3 bottom, by lower fixed
Polyester thread 5 is positioned plastic column 3 bottom by position bar 33.
In described step (8), described cloth 30 is polyethylene colour bar cloth, described in draw in the net 40 to draw in the net for polyethylene.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment provides a kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: at Sanya, Hainan, at the beginning of 10 months, the plot that gather aqueous is good is carried out wholely, if forming line width is 70cm's
Dry plantation row, digs cave on each plantation row, and with spacing in the rows as 25cm, the mode of 5 cowpea seed of every cave plantation plants Semen vignae sinensis,
And stay Seedling 3 strain Semen vignae sinensis Seedling；
(2) determine stake: treat Semen vignae sinensis Seedling length up to 16cm, plant on outside row at adjacent two kinds and the most surely hammer a row into shape with horizontal handle 2
Arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, and adjacent two kinds to plant the spacing of corresponding two arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 outside row be 200cm, arrow Steel-bar Pile
A height of 45cm of 1, a diameter of 2.5cm, enter in plot by 3/4 nail hammer of arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 height, and reserved arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 is high
The 1/4 of degree is on plot, it is ensured that the trestle that support top that arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 can be firm；
(3) column: overlap the rotatable plastic column 3 fallen down to the ground on the horizontal handle 2 of each arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, this plastic column 3
A diameter of 3.2cm, a height of 220cm；
(4) post is tied up: adjacent two kinds are planted two corresponding plastic column 3 wirings 4 outside row and tightens, and these two plastics
Two row plantation row are crossed between post 3；
(5) built: the same some plastic columns 3 top connection planted on outside row is tied in one with polyester thread 5；
(6) bracing wire, lead climing: snarl Semen vignae sinensis Seedling base portion with a plastic ties one end, the other end move to correspondence polyester thread 5 on also
Tighten, then, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is led climing being wrapped in plastic ties and allows its climbing grow；
(7) fall Seedling: before typhoon, first polyester thread 5 is reduced to the bottom of plastic column 3, make all of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling with
And dip；Then, being unbinded by wiring 4, and fallen on the ground toward same direction by plastic column 3, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is along with falling on the ground；
(8) drop cloth, cover net, fixing: at every 55cm2A plot upper cover piece of cloth 30, cover the plastic column 3 fallen down and Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling, then, covers one and draws in the net 40；In plot surrounding according to the pilespacing of 110cm, carry out multiple spot and beat arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, and at arrow
In head Steel-bar Pile 1, tension ties cloth 30 and draws in the net 40, by cloth 30 with draw in the net 40 to be tightly held together and close proximity to ground, finally, uses
Soil block flanging is fixed, and leaves no gaps；
(9) draining, take off net, receive cloth: after typhoon, timely draining, take off net, receive cloth, in order to avoid the rotten Seedling of Semen vignae sinensis；
(10) lifting: erected by the plastic column 3 fallen down, plants two plastic column 3 weights corresponding outside row by adjacent two kinds
Newly tightening with wiring 4, tie moving to the connection of plastic column 3 top on polyester thread 5, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling stretches along with plastic ties and stretches life
Long；
(11) spray medicine, fertilising: after lifting, every 5 days once, by 70% thiophanate-methyl wettability after dilution 1000 times
Powder solution, thoroughly sparges and sterilizes on Semen vignae sinensis Seedling and plot, in case bean seedlings morbidity, and uses sufficient and macerates ripe farm manure and promote Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling grows vigorously.
In described step (5), location bar 32 on is set on described plastic column 3 top, by upper location bar 32 by terylene
Line 5 is positioned plastic column 3 top；In described step (7), location bar 33 once is set in described plastic column 3 bottom, by lower fixed
Polyester thread 5 is positioned plastic column 3 bottom by position bar 33.
In described step (8), described cloth 30 is polyethylene colour bar cloth, described in draw in the net 40 to draw in the net for polyethylene.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment provides a kind of typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation: at Sanya, Hainan, at the beginning of 10 months, the plot that gather aqueous is good is carried out wholely, if forming line width is 68cm's
Dry plantation row, digs cave on each plantation row, and with spacing in the rows as 22.5cm, the mode of 4 cowpea seed of every cave plantation plants cowpea
Bean, and stay Seedling 2 strain Semen vignae sinensis Seedling；
(2) determine stake: treat Semen vignae sinensis Seedling length up to 14.5cm, plant on outside row at adjacent two kinds and the most surely hammer a row into shape and carry horizontal handle 2
Arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, and adjacent two kinds to plant the spacing of corresponding two arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 outside row be 175cm, arrow reinforcing bar
A height of 40cm, a diameter of 2cm of stake 1, enters in plot by 3/4 nail hammer of arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 height, and reserved arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 is high
The 1/4 of degree is on plot, it is ensured that the trestle that support top that arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 can be firm；
(3) column: overlap the rotatable plastic column 3 fallen down to the ground on the horizontal handle 2 of each arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, this plastic column 3
A diameter of 3cm, a height of 200cm；
(4) post is tied up: adjacent two kinds are planted two corresponding plastic column 3 wirings 4 outside row and tightens, and these two plastics
Two row plantation row are crossed between post 3；
(5) built: the same some plastic columns 3 top connection planted on outside row is tied in one with polyester thread 5；
(6) bracing wire, lead climing: snarl Semen vignae sinensis Seedling base portion with a plastic ties one end, the other end move to correspondence polyester thread 5 on also
Tighten, then, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is led climing being wrapped in plastic ties and allows its climbing grow；
(7) fall Seedling: before typhoon, first polyester thread 5 is reduced to the bottom of plastic column 3, make all of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling with
And dip；Then, being unbinded by wiring 4, and fallen on the ground toward same direction by plastic column 3, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is along with falling on the ground；
(8) drop cloth, cover net, fixing: at every 50cm2A plot upper cover piece of cloth 30, cover the plastic column 3 fallen down and Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling, then, covers one and draws in the net 40；In plot surrounding according to the pilespacing of 100cm, carry out multiple spot and beat arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, and at arrow
In head Steel-bar Pile 1, tension ties cloth 30 and draws in the net 40, by cloth 30 with draw in the net 40 to be tightly held together and close proximity to ground, finally, uses
Soil block flanging is fixed, and leaves no gaps；
(9) draining, take off net, receive cloth: after typhoon, timely draining, take off net, receive cloth, in order to avoid the rotten Seedling of Semen vignae sinensis；
(10) lifting: erected by the plastic column 3 fallen down, plants two plastic column 3 weights corresponding outside row by adjacent two kinds
Newly tightening with wiring 4, tie moving to the connection of plastic column 3 top on polyester thread 5, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling stretches along with plastic ties and stretches life
Long；
(11) spray medicine, fertilising: after lifting, every 5 days once, by 70% thiophanate-methyl wettability after dilution 1000 times
Powder solution, thoroughly sparges and sterilizes on Semen vignae sinensis Seedling and plot, in case bean seedlings morbidity, and uses sufficient and macerates ripe farm manure and promote Semen vignae sinensis
Seedling grows vigorously.
In described step (5), location bar 32 on is set on described plastic column 3 top, by upper location bar 32 by terylene
Line 5 is positioned plastic column 3 top；In described step (7), location bar 33 once is set in described plastic column 3 bottom, by lower fixed
Polyester thread 5 is positioned plastic column 3 bottom by position bar 33.
In described step (8), described cloth 30 is polyethylene colour bar cloth, described in draw in the net 40 to draw in the net for polyethylene.
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment differs primarily in that with embodiment one, embodiment two or embodiment three:
In described step (2), every 10 the arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 planted adjacent two kinds on outside row are set as an arrow steel
Muscle stake group, and the reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile 7 determining the hammer one band horizontal handle 8 of reinforcing is increased respectively at each arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends, and
This reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile 7 is planted between row at adjacent two kinds.
In described step (3), the horizontal handle 8 of reinforcing reinforce arrow Steel-bar Pile 7 overlaps the rotatable reinforcing fallen down to the ground and moulds
Stock column 9.
In described step (4), it is positioned at the wiring 4 at arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends, adjacent two kinds is planted outside row corresponding
Two plastic columns 3 tighten in one with reinforced plastic post 9, be built into 2+3 cultivating stand subgroup, this built pattern in case the later stage light
Pine Seedling.
In described step (3), it is sheathed on horizontal handle 2 by a pipe box 31 bottom described plastic column 3, and on horizontal handle 2
Plug a screens nail 10, make pipe box 31 be movably set between arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 and screens nail 10, pipe box 31 is played spacing
Effect；It is sheathed on the horizontal handle 8 of reinforcing by a reinforcing pipe box 91 bottom described reinforced plastic post 9, and plugs on horizontal handle 8 reinforcing
One reinforces screens nail 20, makes reinforcing pipe box 91 be movably set in reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile 7 and reinforce between screens nail 20, to reinforcing
Pipe box 91 plays spacing effect.
In the present embodiment, reinforce arrow Steel-bar Pile 7, being equipped with of reinforced plastic post 9 by what horizontal handle 8 reinforced by band,
Play the effect reinforcing whole shelf group.
The typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, has the advantage that
(1) operational approach is the most efficient.Reducing Seedling position before typhoon, post falls Seedling, and drop cloth covers net, receives net and receive cloth after typhoon,
Column lifting, restores to the original state, simple to operate, saving of work and time；
(2) cheap practicality.Arrow Steel-bar Pile is sturdy and durable, one-time investment；Plastic column low cost, other materials replaceable
Pillar；Polyethylene colour bar cloth low cost, other clothes replaceable；Polyethylene draws in the net low cost, firm and durable, close proximity to ground, energy
Anti-high wind pulling force；
(3) avoid risk.Use post Seedling drop cloth to cover the technical measures of net, effectively prevent or alleviate Heavy Rain of Typhoon pair
The destruction of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling, it is ensured that winter, Semen vignae sinensis stable yields was surely received.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for implementing the typhoon protection cultivating stand of said method, including two row's arrow steel
Muscle stake 1, the horizontal handle 2 being arranged at each arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 upper end and the rotatable plastic column fallen down to the ground being sheathed on horizontal handle 2
3, wherein, described arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 lower end has an arrowhead-shaped insertion section 11, by corresponding in described two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile 1
Two plastic columns 3 tighten with wiring 4 respectively, meanwhile, the plastic column 3 top polyester thread 5 that will often arrange in arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 is even
It is connected to one, this polyester thread 5 is provided with the some plastic ties (not shown)s leading climing winding for Semen vignae sinensis Seedling.
As further improvement of this embodiment, every 10 the arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 in two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 are set as
One arrow Steel-bar Pile group, and reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile 7, and this reinforcing arrow is had additional respectively at each arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends
Steel-bar Pile 7 upper end is provided with the horizontal handle 8 of reinforcing, and the horizontal handle of this reinforcing 8 is arranged with the rotatable reinforced plastic post 9 fallen down to the ground；It is positioned at
Two plastic columns 3 corresponding in two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 are tied up by the wiring 4 at arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends with reinforced plastic post 9
Tightly in one, it is built into 2+3 cultivating stand subgroup.
In the present embodiment, it is sheathed on horizontal handle 2 by pipe box 31 bottom described plastic column 3, this horizontal handle 2 is provided with card
Position nail 10, makes pipe box 31 be movably set between arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 and screens nail 10, pipe box 31 is played spacing effect；Institute
State and be sheathed on the horizontal handle 8 of reinforcing by reinforcing pipe box 91 bottom reinforced plastic post 9, the horizontal handle of this reinforcing 8 is provided with reinforcing screens
Nail 20, makes reinforcing pipe box 91 be movably set in reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile 7 and reinforce between screens nail 20, plays reinforcing pipe box 91
Spacing effect.
Meanwhile, described plastic column 3 top is provided with location bar 32, and polyester thread 5 is positioned to mould by described upper location bar 32
On stock column 3；Described plastic column 3 bottom is provided with lower location bar 33.
For described arrow Steel-bar Pile 1 and the size of plastic column 3, can set according to specific needs, in the present embodiment,
Preferably, a height of 35-45cm of described arrow Steel-bar Pile 1, a diameter of 1.5-2.5cm；The described a height of 180-220cm of plastic column 3,
A diameter of 2.8-3.2cm.
The typhoon protection cultivating stand of the Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation that the embodiment of the present invention provides, has the advantage that
(1) designed by the structure of the rotatable cultivating stand group that falls down to the ground, before typhoon, by the realization of falling post Seedling, it is simple to typhoon
Front reduction Semen vignae sinensis Seedling growth position, protection Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is not endangered by typhoon；After typhoon, it is simple to column lifting, restore to the original state, escape
Typhoon endangers；
(2) reinforce arrow Steel-bar Pile, being equipped with of reinforced plastic post by what horizontal handle reinforced by band, play enhancing cultivating stand
The effect of the steadiness of group, improves the infringement resisting usual wind-force.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not impose any restrictions the technical scope of the present invention,
Therefore use or the technical characteristic of approximation identical with the above embodiment of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plantation: the plot that gather aqueous is good is carried out wholely, forms some plantation row that line width is 66-70cm, in each plantation
Dig cave on row, and with spacing in the rows as 20-25cm, the mode of every cave plantation 4-5 grain cowpea seed plants Semen vignae sinensis, and stays Seedling 2-3 strain cowpea
Bean seedlings；
(2) determine stake: treat Semen vignae sinensis Seedling length up to 13-16cm, plant on outside row at adjacent two kinds and the most surely hammer the row arrow with horizontal handle into shape
Head Steel-bar Pile, and adjacent two kinds to plant the spacing of corresponding two arrow Steel-bar Pile outside row be 150-200cm, arrow Steel-bar Pile
A height of 35-45cm, a diameter of 1.5-2.5cm, 3/4 nail hammer of arrow Steel-bar Pile height is entered in plot, reserved arrow reinforcing bar
The 1/4 of stake height is on plot；
(3) column: overlap the rotatable plastic column fallen down to the ground on the horizontal handle of each arrow Steel-bar Pile, this plastic column a diameter of
2.8-3.2cm, a height of 180-220cm；
(4) post is tied up: adjacent two kinds are planted two corresponding plastic column wirings outside row and tightens, and between these two plastic columns
Cross over two row plantation row；
(5) built: the same some plastic column tops connection planted on outside row is tied in one with polyester thread；
(6) bracing wire, lead climing: snarl Semen vignae sinensis Seedling base portion with a plastic ties one end, the other end move to correspondence polyester thread on and tighten,
Then, Semen vignae sinensis Seedling leading climing being wrapped in plastic ties allows its climbing grow；
(7) fall Seedling: before typhoon, first polyester thread is reduced to the bottom of plastic column, makes all of Semen vignae sinensis Seedling along with reduction
Position, then, unbinds wiring, and is fallen on the ground toward same direction by plastic column, and Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is along with falling on the ground；
(8) drop cloth, cover net, fixing: at every 45-55cm2A plot upper cover piece of cloth, cover the plastic column fallen down and Semen vignae sinensis Seedling, connect
, cover one and draw in the net；In plot surrounding according to the pilespacing of 90-110cm, carry out multiple spot and beat arrow Steel-bar Pile, and at arrow steel
In muscle stake, tension ties cloth and drawing in the net, and by cloth with draw in the net tightly to be held together and close proximity to ground, finally, fixes with soil block flanging,
Leave no gaps；
(9) draining, take off net, receive cloth: after typhoon, timely draining, take off net, receive cloth, in order to avoid the rotten Seedling of Semen vignae sinensis；
(10) lifting: erected by the plastic column fallen down, plants two plastic columns corresponding outside row again with tying up by adjacent two kinds
Line tightens, and ties moving to the connection of plastic column top on polyester thread, and Semen vignae sinensis Seedling stretches along with plastic ties and stretches growth；
(11) spray medicine, fertilising: after lifting, every 5 days once, by 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder after dilution 1000 times
Solution, thoroughly sparges and sterilizes on Semen vignae sinensis Seedling and plot, in case bean seedlings morbidity, and uses sufficient and macerates ripe farm manure and promote that Semen vignae sinensis Seedling is grown sturdily
Strong growth.
Typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2), will
Adjacent two kinds of every 10 arrow Steel-bar Pile planted on outside row are set as an arrow Steel-bar Pile group, and in each arrow Steel-bar Pile group
Two ends increase the reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile determining the hammer one band horizontal handle of reinforcing respectively, and this reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile is positioned at adjacent two kinds and plants
Between row；In described step (3), overlap the rotatable reinforced plastic fallen down to the ground reinforcing reinforcing of arrow Steel-bar Pile on horizontal handle
Post；In described step (4), it is positioned at the wiring at arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends, adjacent two kinds are planted corresponding outside row two
Plastic column and reinforced plastic post tighten in one, are built into 2+3 cultivating stand subgroup.
Typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described step (3), institute
State and be sheathed on horizontal handle by a pipe box bottom plastic column, and on horizontal handle, plug a screens nail, make pipe box be movably set in arrow
Between head Steel-bar Pile and screens nail；Described reinforced plastic column bottom reinforces pipe box by one and is sheathed on the horizontal handle of reinforcing, and is adding
Gu plug a reinforcing screens nail on horizontal handle, reinforcing pipe box is made to be movably set in reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile and reinforce between screens nail.
Typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (5), in institute
State plastic column top and location bar is set on one, by upper location bar, polyester thread is positioned plastic column top；In described step
(7), arrange in described plastic column bottom and position bar, by lower location bar, polyester thread is positioned plastic column bottom.
Typhoon protection Semen vignae sinensis field cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (8), institute
Stating cloth is polyethylene colour bar cloth, described in draw in the net to draw in the net for polyethylene.
6. implement the typhoon protection cultivating stand of the arbitrary described method of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that include two row's arrow reinforcing bars
Stake, the horizontal handle being arranged at each arrow Steel-bar Pile upper end and the rotatable plastic column fallen down to the ground being sheathed on horizontal handle, wherein,
Described arrow Steel-bar Pile lower end has an arrowhead-shaped insertion section, by two plastic columns corresponding in described two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile
Tighten with wiring respectively, the plastic column top polyester thread often arranged in arrow Steel-bar Pile is connected in one, at this terylene meanwhile
The some plastic ties leading climing winding for Semen vignae sinensis Seedling it are provided with on line.
Typhoon protection cultivating stand the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that by every 10 arrows in two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile
Head Steel-bar Pile is set as an arrow Steel-bar Pile group, and has additional reinforcing arrow reinforcing bar respectively at each arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends
Stake, and this reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile upper end be provided with reinforcing horizontal handle, the horizontal handle of this reinforcing is arranged with the rotatable reinforcing fallen down to the ground
Plastic column；It is positioned at the wiring at arrow Steel-bar Pile group two ends, by two plastic columns corresponding in two row's arrow Steel-bar Pile and reinforcing
Plastic column tightens in one, is built into 2+3 cultivating stand subgroup.
Typhoon protection cultivating stand the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be sheathed on by pipe box bottom described plastic column
On horizontal handle, this horizontal handle is provided with screens nail, makes pipe box be movably set between arrow Steel-bar Pile and screens nail；Described reinforcing is moulded
It is sheathed on the horizontal handle of reinforcing by reinforcing pipe box bottom stock column, the horizontal handle of this reinforcing is provided with reinforcing screens nail, makes reinforcing pipe box
It is movably set in reinforcing arrow Steel-bar Pile and reinforces between screens nail.
Typhoon protection cultivating stand the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described plastic column top is provided with location
Bar, polyester thread is positioned on plastic column by described upper location bar；Described plastic column bottom is provided with lower location bar.
Typhoon protection cultivating stand the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that a height of 35-of described arrow Steel-bar Pile
45cm, a diameter of 1.5-2.5cm；The a height of 180-220cm of described plastic column, a diameter of 2.8-3.2cm.
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| CN201610828030.0A CN106258445B (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Typhoon-resistant cowpea field cultivation method and typhoon-resistant cultivation frame thereof |
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| CN201610828030.0A CN106258445B (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Typhoon-resistant cowpea field cultivation method and typhoon-resistant cultivation frame thereof |
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| CN109429814A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of simple protecting field facility of vegetables production |
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