CN107211770B - Watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame - Google Patents
Watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211770B CN107211770B CN201710384284.2A CN201710384284A CN107211770B CN 107211770 B CN107211770 B CN 107211770B CN 201710384284 A CN201710384284 A CN 201710384284A CN 107211770 B CN107211770 B CN 107211770B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foldable pergola for watermelon cultivation, which comprises: the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, at least three side rattan frames, at least one pair of scissors, a plurality of first connecting ropes, a plurality of second connecting ropes and a plurality of nylon mesh bags; wherein one main rattan may be arranged in the centre of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans. The watermelon vine rack can be provided with the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags according to the number of the watermelons, is simple in structure, high in space utilization rate, convenient to fold, store and transport, firm in vine rack, beneficial to vine climbing, and good in popularization and application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting. More specifically, the invention relates to a watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame.
Background
The traditional watermelon planting method is that watermelon seedlings naturally climb vines on the ground, so that the space utilization rate is low, fertilization is not facilitated, and the watermelon easily grows to the sunny side and the taste of the watermelon is influenced. Therefore, the watermelon support is used for supporting watermelon vines, a tripod is generally adopted, watermelon grows around the tripod, however, the existing tripod is placed together in a plurality of ways, extra occupied space in gaps is large, space utilization rate is low, and storage of the tripod is also a big problem when watermelon is planted in a slack season.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame, which can be provided with the nylon net bags and the nylon net bags according to the number of the watermelons, has the advantages of simple structure, high space utilization rate, convenience for folding, storage and transportation, firm rattan frame, contribution to vine climbing and good popularization and application values.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a watermelon cultivation folding cane, comprising:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame from top to bottom, the main rattan frame is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are positioned at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames and three supporting frames which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame or one supporting frame is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and the supporting frames comprise a rod body horizontally connected to the main rattan frame, a frame body horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body and nylon net bags sleeved on the frame body;
at least three side pergolas, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to staggered arrangement has a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group is including evenly distributed's six threaded second blind holes, a second cultivation subassembly includes at least two second link and/or at least one support frame, one the second link or one the support frame spiro union is to one the second blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontal connection on side pergola, horizontal connection is in the framework, the cover of the tip of the body of rod establish the nylon string bag on the framework, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group is located same height with a third cultivation subassembly, the third blind hole group comprises six third blind holes with threads which are uniformly distributed, the third cultivation assembly comprises at least one third connecting frame, the third connecting frame can be in screwed connection with the third blind holes, six installation parts are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side pergola, and any installation part comprises at least one pair of hinged points arranged from top to bottom;
the pair of scissors forks are of V-shaped structures and are hinged in a crossed manner, a pair of free ends of each side of each pair of scissors forks are respectively movably connected with a pair of hinge points of one side rattan frame, and the pair of scissors forks enable the two side rattan frames at two sides to be close to or far away from each other;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame of one main pergola and the third connecting frame of one side pergola respectively;
the nylon mesh bags are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope;
wherein one main rattan may be arranged in the centre of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame comprises a main rattan frame, three side rattan frames, A1 first connecting ropes and A2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side rattan frames comprises A3 second connecting frames, A4 supporting frames and A5 third connecting frames, A1 is an integral multiple of 3, A2 is an integral multiple of 3, A3 is an integral multiple of 2, A4 is an integer, A5 is an integer, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4: A5 is 3:3:2:1: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame comprises six main rattan frames, seven side rattan frames, B1 first connecting ropes and B2 second connecting ropes, wherein the six side rattan frames respectively comprise B3 second connecting frames, B4 supporting frames and B5 third connecting frames, one side rattan frame comprises B6 second connecting frames and B7 third connecting frames, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, the number ratio of B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: B7 is 12:18:3:2:2:6: 6.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame comprises five main rattan frames, seven side rattan frames, M1 first connecting ropes, M2 second connecting ropes, the three side rattan frames respectively comprise M3 second connecting frames, M4 supporting frames and M5 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M6 second connecting frames, M7 supporting frames and M8 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M9 second connecting frames, M10 supporting frames and M11 third connecting frames, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 3, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer multiple of 2, M9 is an integer multiple of 2, M10 is an integer, M11 is an integer, M1: m2: m3: m4: m5: m6: m7: m8: m9: m10: the quantitative ratio of M11 was 11:15:4:2:3:4:2:2:2:1: 1.
Preferably, the watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame comprises nine main rattan frames, ten side rattan frames, N1 first connecting ropes, N2 second connecting ropes, wherein, six side rattan framves all include N3 second link, N4 support frames, N5 third link, three side rattan framves include N6 second link, N7 support frames, N8 third link, a side rattan frame includes N9 second link, N10 third link, N1 is the integer multiple of 18, N2 is the integer multiple of 27, N3 is the integer multiple of 4, N4 is the integer multiple of 2, N5 is the integer multiple of 3, N6 is the integer multiple of 2, N7 is the integer, N8 is the integer, N9 is the integer multiple of 6, N10 is the integer multiple of 6, N1: n2: n3: n4: n5: n6: n7: n8: the quantitative ratio of N9 was 18:27:4:2:3:2:1:1:6: 6.
Preferably, the foldable watermelon cultivation pergola is characterized in that a nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and a nylon mesh bag is hung on the second connecting rope.
Preferably, the first connecting frames of the main vine frame and the third connecting frames of the side vine frames are located at the same height.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the main rattan frame to the side rattan frame is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, a plurality of side rattans are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, a main rattan is arranged at the center, at least six vine climbing tracks are formed, the heights of the different vine climbing tracks are different, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the numbers of nylon net bags and nylon net bags are arranged according to the number of watermelons, the watermelons are prevented from being broken, the nylon net bags can be reused, the field management and the watermelon quality of each melon seedling are ensured, and the equilateral triangles are formed or the watermelon seedlings are collected into a columnar set through the tightening and stretching of scissors, so that the novel watermelon seedling planting machine is simple in structure, high in space utilization rate and convenient to fold, store and transport;
secondly, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame are stably arranged on the ground through buried supporting legs, the main rattan frame and the side rattan frame are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, so that the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, three first connecting frames and three third connecting frames are connected through second connecting ropes to form three rattan climbing tracks, every two second connecting frames are connected through the first connecting ropes to form one rattan climbing track, nylon net bags are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame, and the nylon net bags are distributed on the first connecting ropes and the second connecting ropes to form a stable structure with a heavy center and a light periphery, so that the long-term and high-efficiency use of the invention is facilitated;
thirdly, the scissors are arranged on two adjacent side rattan stands, and it is worth noting that when three side rattan stands can form an equilateral triangle under the stretching of a pair of scissors, only two groups of scissors need to be installed at the moment, the two side rattan stands are folded at two sides of one side rattan stand, a main rattan stand is accommodated in the middle of the side rattan stand, and the binding is convenient;
fourthly, the invention lists four arrangement and combination schemes, the first scheme forms the simplest cultivation unit through one main vine frame and three side vine frames and can plant at least 12 watermelons, the second scheme forms a cultivation area similar to a benzene ring through the assembly of a connecting frame, six main vine frames and seven side vine frames and can plant at least 60 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the third scheme forms a strip-shaped cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, five main vine frames and seven side vine frames and can plant at least 53 watermelons, the space utilization rate is high, the fourth scheme forms a triangular cultivation area through the assembly of the connecting frame, nine main vine frames and ten side vine frames and can plant at least 87 watermelons, and the space utilization rate is high;
fifthly, a nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and a nylon mesh bag is hung on the second connecting rope, so that the number of the watermelons and the ventilation and light transmission effects can be coordinated, and the stress of the watermelon ventilation and light transmission device is more stable; the first connecting frame and the third connecting frame are positioned at the same height, so that the second connecting rope is horizontally arranged, and the nylon mesh bag is prevented from sliding on the inclined rope body; the size ratio of the main cane frame and the side cane frames ensures that the watermelon sun-drying device is vertically arranged and has stable gravity center, and watermelons at all angles are sunned to the same degree.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side rattan frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the attachment of the scissors of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of another arrangement structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terms "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a foldable rack for watermelon cultivation, comprising:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame 1, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame 1 is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs 2, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame 1 from top to bottom, the main rattan frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are located at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames 11 and three supporting frames 4 which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame 11 or one supporting frame 4 is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and the supporting frame 4 comprises a rod body 41 horizontally connected to the main rattan frame 1, a frame body 42 horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body 41, and a nylon string bag 43 sleeved on the frame body 42;
at least three side pergolas 3, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs 2 that bury, from last to crisscross a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies that are provided with down on the circumference of side pergola 3, side pergola 3 still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group is including six threaded second blind holes of evenly distributed, a second cultivation subassembly includes two at least second link 31 and/or at least one support frame 4, one the second link 31 or one the 4 spiro union of support frame are to one the second blind hole, support frame 4 includes body of rod 41 of horizontally connect on side pergola 3, the horizontal connection is in the framework 42, the cover of the tip of body of rod 41 is established nylon string pocket 43 on the framework 42, side pergola 3 still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group and a third cultivation component are located at the same height, the third blind hole group comprises six threaded third blind holes which are uniformly distributed, the third cultivation component comprises at least one third connecting frame 32, the third connecting frame 32 can be in threaded connection with the third blind holes, six installation parts are further uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side pergola 3, and any installation part comprises at least one pair of hinge points arranged from top to bottom;
the pair of scissors 5 is in a V-shaped structure, the pair of scissors 5 are hinged in a crossed manner, a pair of free ends of each side of the pair of scissors 5 are respectively movably connected with a pair of hinge points of one side pergola 3, and the pair of scissors 5 enable the two side pergolas 3 on two sides to be close to or far away from each other;
the connecting device comprises a plurality of first connecting ropes 6 and a plurality of second connecting ropes 7, wherein two ends of any one first connecting rope 6 are detachably fixed with second connecting frames 31 of two side pergolas 3 respectively, and two ends of any one second connecting rope 7 are detachably fixed with a first connecting frame 11 of one main pergola 1 and a third connecting frame 32 of one side pergola 3 respectively;
the nylon mesh bags 8 are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting ropes 6 or the second connecting ropes 7;
wherein one main runner 1 can be arranged in the centre of the equilateral triangle formed by the three side runners 3.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of side rattan stands 3 are arranged to enclose a plurality of equilateral triangles, the main rattan stand 1 is arranged at the center to form at least six vine climbing tracks, the different vine climbing tracks are different in height, the ventilation and light transmission effects are good, the numbers of the nylon net bags 43 and the nylon net bags 8 are arranged according to the number of watermelons, the watermelons are prevented from being broken, the nylon net bags 43 can be reused, the field management and the watermelon quality of each melon seedling are ensured, the equilateral triangles are formed or the watermelon is stored into a columnar set through the tightening and stretching of the scissor forks 5, and the novel watermelon harvester is simple in structure, high in space utilization rate and convenient to fold, store and transport; the main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 3 are stably arranged on the ground through the buried supporting legs 2, the main rattan frame 1 and the side rattan frame 3 are respectively provided with six blind holes at different heights, the included angle of the installation structures of two adjacent blind holes is 60 degrees, the distribution of the installation structures is convenient, three first connecting frames 11 and three third connecting frames 32 are connected through second connecting ropes 7 to form three climbing tracks, every two second connecting frames 31 are connected through a first connecting rope 6 to form one climbing track, nylon net bags 43 are distributed on the outer side of each side rattan frame 3, and nylon net bags 8 are distributed on the first connecting rope 6 and the second connecting ropes 7 to form a stable structure with a heavy center and a light periphery, so that the long-term and efficient use of the invention is facilitated; the scissors 5 are arranged on the two adjacent side pergola 3, and it is worth noting that when three side pergola 3 can form an equilateral triangle under the stretching of the pair of scissors 5, only two groups of scissors 5 need to be installed at the moment, the two side pergola 3 are folded on two sides of one side pergola 3, a main pergola 1 is accommodated in the middle, and the binding is convenient, when the invention forms different structures, the number of the scissors 5 is analogized, and the invention is more convenient for centralized storage of a plurality of units.
Planting in the first ten days of 2 months (the planting time in subtropical regions), planting 500-600 plants per mu, leading vines by the first connecting ropes 6 or the second connecting ropes 7, slightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, and fully utilizing space. When the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, a strong lateral vine is reserved as a preparation vine; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines (including three vines), except for remaining the main vine, when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm, two robust lateral vines are left, the main vine is provided with a first connecting rope 6 or a second connecting rope 7, the lateral vines are left on the ground, and when the main vine cannot bear fruit, the lateral vines are replaced by the lateral vines and put on the shelf. In production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, and a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly. And (3) pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days when the main vines are 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, and no matter which pruning mode is adopted, pruning is carried out seriously before fruit setting, and pruning is not carried out after fruit setting, so that more branches and leaves provide nutrition for fruit growth. When the fruit begins to swell rapidly, pinching should be performed to prevent the over-growth of nutrients. Then the watermelon fruit is held by the nylon net bag 43 or the nylon net bag 8. During the flowering, fruit setting and fruit development stages of the trichosanthes kirilowii, the careful fruit care is a key link for improving the yield and the quality of the watermelon. In the period from the time when the female flowers bloom to the time when the fruits sit, the epidermis tissues of the ovaries and the young melons are very tender, and the melons are protected by a nylon net bag 43 or a nylon net bag 8.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 5, a single transverse line represents a first connecting rope, a double transverse line represents a second connecting rope, a circle represents a watermelon, and the foldable watermelon cultivation pergola comprises a main pergola 1, three side pergola 3, a1 first connecting ropes 6 and a2 second connecting ropes 7, wherein the three side pergola 3 respectively comprise A3 second pergola 31, a4 support frames 4 and a5 third pergola 32, a1 is an integer multiple of 3, a2 is an integer multiple of 3, A3 is an integer multiple of 2, a4 is an integer, a5 is an integer, and the number ratio of a1: a2: A3: a4: a5 is 3:3:2:1: 1. The simplest cultivation unit is formed by one main vine frame 1 and three side vine frames 3, and a minimum of 12 watermelons can be planted.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 6, the watermelon cultivation folding pergola comprises six main pergola 1, seven side pergola 3, B1 first connecting ropes 6 and B2 second connecting ropes 7, wherein each of the six side pergola 3 comprises B3 second connecting frames 31, B4 supporting frames 4 and B5 third connecting frames 32, one side pergola 3 comprises B6 second connecting frames 31 and B7 third connecting frames 32, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: 6: B7, and the number ratio of B3518: 2:6: 6. Through the equipment of link, six main pergola 1, seven side pergola 3 form the cultivation region similar to the benzene ring, can plant at least 60 watermelons, and space utilization is high.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 7, the watermelon cultivation folding rattan rack comprises five main rattan racks 1, seven side rattan racks 3, M1 first connecting ropes 6 and M1 second connecting ropes 7, wherein each of the three side rattan racks 3 comprises M1 second connecting racks 31, M1 supporting racks 4 and M1 third connecting racks 32, the two side rattan racks 3 comprise M1 second connecting racks 31, M1 supporting racks 4 and M1 third connecting racks 32, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M1 is an integer multiple of 15, M1 is an integer multiple of 4, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of 3, M1 is an integer multiple of 2, M1 is an integer multiple of M1: 72: M1: M: 1: M is an integer multiple of integer multiple, M1: M: 36 :3:4:2:2:2:1:1. Through the equipment of link, five main pergolas 1, seven side pergolas 3 form the bar cultivation region, can plant 53 at least watermelons, and space utilization is higher.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 8, the watermelon cultivation folding pergola comprises nine main pergola 1, ten side pergola 3, N1 first connecting ropes 6, N2 second connecting ropes 7, wherein, six lateral rattan stands 3 all include N3 second link 31, N4 support frame 4, N5 third link 32, three lateral rattan stands 3 include N6 second link 31, N7 support frame 4, N8 third link 32, a lateral rattan stand 3 includes N9 second link 31, N10 third link 32, N1 is the integer multiple of 18, N2 is the integer multiple of 27, N3 is the integer multiple of 4, N4 is the integer multiple of 2, N5 is the integer multiple of 3, N6 is the integer multiple of 2, N7 is the integer, N8 is the integer, N9 is the integer multiple of 6, N10 is the integer multiple of 6, N1: n2: n3: n4: n5: n6: n7: n8: the quantitative ratio of N9 was 18:27:4:2:3:2:1:1:6: 6. Through the equipment of link, nine root main pergola 1, ten lateral pergola 3 form the triangle-shaped cultivation region, can plant at least 87 watermelons, and space utilization is high.
In another technical scheme, the first connecting rope 6 is hung with a nylon mesh bag 8, and the second connecting rope 7 is hung with a nylon mesh bag 8, so that the number of watermelons and the ventilation and light transmission effects can be coordinated, and the stress of the watermelon cultivation folding pergola is more stable.
In another technical scheme, according to the watermelon cultivation folding pergola, the plurality of first connecting frames 11 of the main pergola 1 and the plurality of third connecting frames 32 of the side pergola 3 are located at the same height, so that the second connecting rope 7 is horizontally arranged, and the nylon mesh bag 8 is prevented from sliding on the inclined rope body.
In another technical scheme, the ratio of the diameter of the main cane rack 1 to the diameter of the side cane rack 3 is 1-2: 1, the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1, the watermelon cultivation folding cane rack is ensured to be vertically arranged and stable in gravity center, and watermelons at all angles are exposed to the sun to the same degree.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a folding pergola of watermelon cultivation which characterized in that includes:
the main rattan frame comprises at least one main rattan frame, wherein the bottom of the main rattan frame is provided with a plurality of buried supporting legs, a plurality of first cultivation assemblies are arranged on the circumference of the main rattan frame from top to bottom, the main rattan frame is also provided with a plurality of first blind hole groups, one first blind hole group and one first cultivation assembly are positioned at the same height, one first blind hole group comprises six uniformly distributed first blind holes with threads, one first cultivation assembly comprises three first connecting frames and three supporting frames which are arranged in a staggered mode, one first connecting frame or one supporting frame is in threaded connection with one first blind hole, and the supporting frames comprise a rod body horizontally connected to the main rattan frame, a frame body horizontally connected to the end portion of the rod body and nylon net bags sleeved on the frame body;
at least three side pergolas, its bottom is equipped with a plurality of ground landing legs that bury, from last to staggered arrangement has a plurality of second cultivation subassemblies and a plurality of third cultivation subassemblies on the circumference of side pergola, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of second blind hole groups, a second blind hole group and a second cultivation subassembly are located same height, a second blind hole group is including evenly distributed's six threaded second blind holes, a second cultivation subassembly includes at least two second link and/or at least one support frame, one the second link or one the support frame spiro union is to one the second blind hole, the support frame includes the body of rod of horizontal connection on side pergola, horizontal connection is in the framework, the cover of the tip of the body of rod establish the nylon string bag on the framework, side pergola still is equipped with a plurality of third blind hole groups, a third blind hole group is located same height with a third cultivation subassembly, the third blind hole group comprises six third blind holes with threads which are uniformly distributed, the third cultivation assembly comprises at least one third connecting frame, the third connecting frame can be in screwed connection with the third blind holes, six installation parts are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the side pergola, and any installation part comprises at least one pair of hinged points arranged from top to bottom;
the pair of scissors forks are of V-shaped structures and are hinged in a crossed manner, a pair of free ends of each side of each pair of scissors forks are respectively movably connected with a pair of hinge points of one side rattan frame, and the pair of scissors forks enable the two side rattan frames at two sides to be close to or far away from each other;
the two ends of any one first connecting rope are detachably fixed with the second connecting frames of the two side pergolas respectively, and the two ends of any one second connecting rope are detachably fixed with the first connecting frame of one main pergola and the third connecting frame of one side pergola respectively;
the nylon mesh bags are detachably hung on any one of the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope;
wherein, one main rattan can be arranged at the center of an equilateral triangle formed by the three side rattans;
planting 500-600 plants in the first ten days of 2 months, leading vines by the first connecting rope or the second connecting rope, lightly fixing, guiding vines in a cross mode, fully utilizing space, only reserving one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in single vine pruning, reserving one strong lateral vine except for one main vine when watermelon seedlings are in double vine pruning, and reserving one strong lateral vine as a preparation vine when the main vine grows to be more than 30 cm; when the watermelon seedlings are pruned by more than three vines, except for remaining the main vines, when the main vines grow to be more than 30 cm, remaining two strong side vines, wherein the main vines are provided with a first connecting rope or a second connecting rope, the side vines are reserved, and the side vines are replaced and put on a rack when the main vines cannot bear fruits; in production, double-vine pruning is adopted mostly, a small amount of single-vine pruning or three-vine pruning is adopted mostly, when the main vine is 40-50 cm long and the lateral vines are about 15 cm, pruning is carried out once every 3-5 days, pruning is not carried out again after fruit setting, when the fruit begins to rapidly expand, pinching is carried out, and then a nylon tuck net or a nylon tuck net is used for supporting the watermelon fruit; in the period from the time when the female flowers bloom to the time when the fruits sit, the epidermis tissues of the ovaries and the young melons are very tender, and a nylon net bag or a nylon net bag is used for protecting the melons.
2. The watermelon cultivation folding pergola of claim 1, comprising a main pergola, three side pergola, A1 first connecting ropes, A2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the three side pergola comprises A3 second connecting frames, A4 supporting frames, A5 third connecting frames, A1 is integral multiple of 3, A2 is integral multiple of 3, A3 is integral multiple of 2, A4 is integer, A5 is integer, and the number ratio of A1: A2: A3: A4: 5 is 3:3:2:1: 1.
3. The watermelon cultivation folding rattan frame of claim 1, comprising six main rattan frames, seven side rattan frames, B1 first connecting ropes, B2 second connecting ropes, wherein each of the six side rattan frames comprises B3 second connecting frames, B4 supporting frames, and B5 third connecting frames, one side rattan frame comprises B6 second connecting frames and B7 third connecting frames, B1 is an integer multiple of 12, B2 is an integer multiple of 18, B3 is an integer multiple of 3, B4 is an integer multiple of 2, B5 is an integer multiple of 2, B6 is an integer multiple of 6, B7 is an integer multiple of 6, B1: B2: B3: B4: B5: B6: B7, and the number ratio of 12:18:3:2:2: 2:6: 6.
4. The watermelon cultivation folding cane of claim 1, comprising five main cane racks, seven side cane racks, M1 first connecting ropes, M2 second connecting ropes, the three side rattan frames respectively comprise M3 second connecting frames, M4 supporting frames and M5 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M6 second connecting frames, M7 supporting frames and M8 third connecting frames, the two side rattan frames comprise M9 second connecting frames, M10 supporting frames and M11 third connecting frames, M1 is an integer multiple of 11, M2 is an integer multiple of 15, M3 is an integer multiple of 4, M4 is an integer multiple of 2, M5 is an integer multiple of 3, M6 is an integer multiple of 3, M7 is an integer multiple of 2, M8 is an integer multiple of 2, M9 is an integer multiple of 2, M10 is an integer, M11 is an integer, M1: m2: m3: m4: m5: m6: m7: m8: m9: m10: the quantitative ratio of M11 was 11:15:4:2:3:3:2:2:2:1: 1.
5. The watermelon cultivation folding cane of claim 1, comprising nine main cane racks, ten side cane racks, N1 first connecting ropes, N2 second connecting ropes, wherein, six side rattan framves all include N3 second link, N4 support frames, N5 third link, three side rattan framves include N6 second link, N7 support frames, N8 third link, a side rattan frame includes N9 second link, N10 third link, N1 is the integer multiple of 18, N2 is the integer multiple of 27, N3 is the integer multiple of 4, N4 is the integer multiple of 2, N5 is the integer multiple of 3, N6 is the integer multiple of 2, N7 is the integer, N8 is the integer, N9 is the integer multiple of 6, N10 is the integer multiple of 6, N1: n2: n3: n4: n5: n6: n7: n8: the quantitative ratio of N9 was 18:27:4:2:3:2:1:1:6: 6.
6. The foldable watermelon cultivation vine according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a nylon mesh bag is hung on the first connecting rope, and a nylon mesh bag is hung on the second connecting rope.
7. The foldable watermelon cultivation vine of claim 1 wherein said first plurality of connecting frames of said main vine are at the same height as said third plurality of connecting frames of said side vine.
8. The watermelon cultivation folding pergola of claim 1, wherein the diameter ratio of the main pergola to the side pergola is 1-2: 1, and the height ratio is 0.8-1: 1.
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| CN204762466U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 桂东县山里青现代农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Watermelon rattan support |
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