CN106243700B - 一种石墨烯改性pa6复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种石墨烯改性pa6复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106243700B CN106243700B CN201610459257.2A CN201610459257A CN106243700B CN 106243700 B CN106243700 B CN 106243700B CN 201610459257 A CN201610459257 A CN 201610459257A CN 106243700 B CN106243700 B CN 106243700B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 268
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HRHBQGBPZWNGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;bromomethane Chemical compound N.BrC HRHBQGBPZWNGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003181 co-melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/08—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
No. | 24h吸水率(%) | 72h吸水率(%) |
实施例1 | 1.765 | 3.953 |
实施例2 | 1.872 | 3.968 |
实施例3 | 1.932 | 3.944 |
实施例4 | 1.801 | 3.962 |
实施例5 | 1.890 | 3.981 |
实施例6 | 1.915 | 3.987 |
实施例7 | 1.784 | 3.865 |
实施例8 | 1.846 | 3.937 |
实施例9 | 1.974 | 3.974 |
实施例10 | 1.837 | 3.936 |
对比例1 | 1.996 | 4.119 |
对比例2 | 1.942 | 3.955 |
对比例3 | 1.928 | 3.979 |
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610459257.2A CN106243700B (zh) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | 一种石墨烯改性pa6复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201610459257.2A CN106243700B (zh) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | 一种石墨烯改性pa6复合材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN106243700A CN106243700A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106243700B true CN106243700B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106977912B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2020-08-28 | 复旦大学 | 一种具有优良导电性和热力学性能的尼龙6-石墨烯复合物的制备方法 |
CN107227019B (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-09-20 | 宁波海雨新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯导电改性尼龙66复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN107141698B (zh) * | 2017-05-15 | 2020-06-26 | 南通强生光电科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯复合abs多功能性树脂及其制备方法 |
CN107556507A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-09 | 常州第六元素材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种氧化石墨烯原液改性塑料粒子及其制备方法 |
CN107383861A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 常州第六元素材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种石墨烯、塑料的复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN107722612B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-07-24 | 中广核俊尔新材料有限公司 | 石墨烯复合尼龙粉末材料及其制备方法和在3d打印中的应用 |
CN108285630A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-17 | 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 | 一种石墨烯/热塑性塑料透明复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108912304B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-11-03 | 福州大学 | 一种高导热性改性tpu薄膜的制备方法 |
CN109322000A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 华祥(中国)高纤有限公司 | 一种石墨烯原位聚合改性聚酰胺预取向丝及其制备方法 |
CN112724666B (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2024-04-16 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种石墨烯/pa10t纳米复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113969034A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-25 | 北方华锦化学工业股份有限公司 | 一种超微纳米石墨烯增韧abs树脂的方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105273399A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 厦门泰启力飞电子科技有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺/石墨烯高导热奈米复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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CN105038212B (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-10-03 | 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 | 氧化石墨烯增强尼龙材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610459257.2A patent/CN106243700B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105273399A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 厦门泰启力飞电子科技有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺/石墨烯高导热奈米复合材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Graphene Oxides Dispersing and Hosting Graphene Sheets for Unique Nanocomposite Materials;Leilei Tian et al.;《ACS Nano》;20110316;第5卷(第4期);第3052-3058页 |
氧化石墨烯和石墨烯的制备、表征与应用;周静;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20111015(第10期);B014-14 |
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